Izinkampani ezisuka e-China ezithola impumelelo ethile kwezohwebo ngaphandle kwezwe ngokuvamile ziyizimpokophelo zenswinyo yase-US. IHuawei Technologies, i-ByteDance nensizakalo yayo ye-TikTok, kanye ne-SMIC yakamuva - uhlu lwezibonelo lungaqhubeka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi i-United States kulesi sigaba ayikakakulungeli ukutshala imali ekuthuthukiseni ukukhiqizwa kwezwe.
Kulesi sigaba, izinsiza zokuphatha zisebenza kahle futhi azidingi ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhethekile. UHuawei uqale walahlekelwa ithuba lokwamukela amaphrosesa womkhiqizo we-HiSilicon athuthukiswe yiyo evela ku-TSMC, futhi manje i-United States isilungele ukuvimbela ukuhlinzekwa kwesikhulu saseShayina kwanoma yiziphi izingxenye ezikhiqizwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe noma imishini yaseMelika. Ukuvimbela uHuawei ekufuneni indawo yokukhosela emgqeni womhlangano wosonkontileka baseShayina i-SMIC, imisebenzi yalaba bakamuva nayo ingene ngaphansi kweso elibukhali labalawuli baseMelika.
Indlela Uchwepheshe we-CSIS u-James Andrew Lewis, indlela yase-US yokugcina i-hegemony yayo yezobuchwepheshe ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ukubona kude. U-Lewis ngokwakhe phambilini wayesebenzela uMnyango Wezohwebo wase-US, ngakho unelungelo elithile lokukhuluma ngezindaba ezinjalo. Lo ngoti ukholelwa ukuthi inkinga enkulu ye-United States kulokhu kubhekana neChina ukuntula isifiso seziphathimandla zaseMelika zokusebenzisa izimali ezinkulu ekuthuthukiseni ukukhiqizwa kwezwe. Imizamo ehambisanayo impela uhulumeni uxoxisana ngayo, kodwa okwamanje zisaphuma ephepheni, futhi amanani afakwe kumaphrojekthi abukeka eyihlaya.
Ummeleli we-CSIS uchaza ukuthi i-China ingadlula i-United States mayelana nokutshalwa kwezimali embonini ye-semiconductor ngama-oda amathathu obukhulu, ngesilinganiso "se-1000 kuya ku-1." Lokhu kungalingani kushiya ithuba elincane lokuthi i-United States iwine lo mjaho. Yiqiniso, i-China iseneminyaka eyishumi ngemuva kwe-United States mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, kodwa isisusa seziphathimandla zaseShayina sokuvala leli gebe akufanele sithathwe kancane. Ngokushesha nje lapho ingcindezi yase-US ezinkampanini ezizimele evela eChina ikhula, iziphathimandla zendawo zaqala ukutshala imali eningi kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni komkhakha kazwelonke we-semiconductor. I-SMIC efanayo yaqala ukuthola uxhaso olukhulu lokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obusha kanye nokwandiswa kokukhiqizwa. Maphakathi neshumi leminyaka, i-China ilindele ukuba yingcweti ye-7nm lithography, futhi abadlali abakhulu bemakethe yasekhaya njenge-SMIC ne-YMTC balungiselela ukuhlola imigqa yokukhiqiza engasebenzisi imishini yaseMelika.
I-China ibonile, ngokusho kukaLewis, ukuthi ubuholi bomhlaba wonke kwezobuchwepheshe kwandisa ithonya lezwe ezingeni lamazwe ngamazwe, ngakho-ke mancane amathuba okuba ilahle izifiso zayo zokuthatha isikhundla esiphezulu se-hierarchy. Ngalo mqondo, i-United States ngokwayo iphakamise i-vector yentuthuko kumbangi wayo wezepolitiki, kodwa ayikabuboni ubungozi obugcwele besikhundla sayo emazingeni amanje oxhaso.
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Source: 3dnews.ru