ICanonical yethule ukukhishwa kokuqala kwe-Ubuntu Frame, eklanyelwe ukudala ama-kiosks e-inthanethi, amatheminali okuzisiza, izitendi zolwazi, izimpawu zedijithali, izibuko ezihlakaniphile, izikrini zezimboni, amadivaysi e-IoT nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifanayo. Igobolondo lidizayinelwe ukunikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo esigcwele isikrini sohlelo lokusebenza olulodwa futhi sisekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kweseva yokubonisa i-Mir kanye nephrothokholi ye-Wayland. Intuthuko yephrojekthi isatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-GPLv3. Amaphakheji ngefomethi ye-snap alungiselelwe ukudawuniloda.
Uhlaka lwe-Ubuntu lungasetshenziswa ukuqhuba izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekelwe ku-GTK, Qt, Flutter ne-SDL2, kanye nezinhlelo ezisekelwe ku-Java, HTML5 kanye ne-Electron. Kungenzeka ukwethula zombili izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlanganiswe nokusekelwa kwe-Wayland nezinhlelo ezisuselwe kuphrothokholi ye-X11 (isetshenziswa i-Xwayland). Ukuhlela umsebenzi ku-Ubuntu Frame ngamakhasi ewebhu angawodwana noma amasayithi, uhlelo lwe-Electron Wayland luyathuthukiswa ngokusetshenziswa kwesiphequluli sewebhu esikhethekile esigcwele isikrini, kanye nechweba lenjini ye-WPE WebKit. Ukuze kulungiswe ngokushesha futhi kusetshenziswe izixazululo ezisuselwe ku-Ubuntu Frame, kuhlongozwa ukuthi kusetshenziswe amaphakheji ngefomethi ye-snap, ngosizo lapho izinhlelo ezethulwayo zihlukaniswa nolunye uhlelo.
Igobolondo le-Ubuntu Frame liguqulelwe ukusebenza phezu kwendawo yesistimu ye-Ubuntu Core, inguqulo ehlangene yephakheji yokusabalalisa ye-Ubuntu, elethwe ngendlela yesithombe se-monolithic esingenakuhlukaniswa sesistimu yesisekelo, engahlukaniswanga ngamaphakheji ahlukene we-deb kanye nokusetshenziswa. indlela yokuvuselela i-athomu yalo lonke uhlelo. Izingxenye ze-Ubuntu Core, ezifaka isistimu eyisisekelo, i-Linux kernel, izengezo zesistimu, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezengeziwe, zilethwa ngefomethi ye-snap futhi zilawulwa yikhithi yamathuluzi esheshayo. Izingxenye zefomethi ye-Span zihlukaniswa kusetshenziswa i-AppArmor ne-Seccomp, edala umgoqo owengeziwe ukuze kuvikelwe isistimu uma kwenzeka kuba sengozini yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingazodwana. Isistimu yefayela engaphansi ifakwe kumodi yokufunda kuphela.
Ukuze udale ikhiyoski yangokwezifiso elinganiselwe ekusebenziseni uhlelo olulodwa, umthuthukisi udinga kuphela ukuzilungiselela uhlelo lokusebenza, futhi yonke eminye imisebenzi yokusekela ihadiwe, ukugcina isistimu isesikhathini kanye nokuhlela ukusebenzisana komsebenzisi kwenziwa ngu-Ubuntu Core kanye no-Ubuntu Frame. , okuhlanganisa ukusekela kokulawula kusetshenziswa ukuthinta kwesikrini kumasistimu anezikrini zokuthinta. Kuthiwa izibuyekezo ezinokulungiswa kweziphazamisi kanye nokuba sengozini ekukhishweni kwe-Ubuntu Frame zizothuthukiswa esikhathini esiyiminyaka eyi-10. Uma uthanda, igobolondo alikwazi ukusetshenziswa ku-Ubuntu Core kuphela, kodwa futhi kunoma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux okusekela amaphakheji we-Snap. Esimeni esilula, ukufaka ikhiyoski yewebhu, vele ufake futhi usebenzise iphakheji ye-ubuntu-frame bese ulungisa imingcele yokumisa embalwa: snap install ubuntu-frame snap install wpe-webkit-mir-kiosk snap set wpe-webkit-mir-kiosk daemon =isethi ye-snap yangempela ubuntu-frame daemon=isethi ye-snap yangempela wpe-webkit-mir-kiosk url=https://example.com
Source: opennet.ru