UGena wazalelwa eSoviet Union. Nakuba kwase kusekupheleni kombuso omkhulu, ngakwazi ukubuka isithombe sikaLenin ngokumelene nengemuva lefulegi elibomvu, elitholakala ekusakazeni kokuqala kwe-primer. Futhi-ke, uGena wayethanda yonke into ehlobene nesikhala. Wayeziqhenya ngokuthi wayehlala ezweni elalinohlu oluhlaba umxhwele lwezimpumelelo zesayensi yezinkanyezi, into ngayinye kulo eqala ngegama elithi “kuqala.”
UGena akakhumbuli ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo, kodwa wathola incwadi enkulu mayelana nesakhiwo sezinqubo ezihlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kolwazi mayelana nokusebenza kwesigubhu esihlangene, sikhulume ngemisebenzi kaTsiolkovsky kanye nesimiso sokusebenza kwenjini ye-jet. Manje uGene waba nesithakazelo nakakhulu - kwaqala ukubonakala ukuthi mhlawumbe ngolunye usuku yena ngokwakhe wayezokwazi ukuba nengxenye ethile ku-astronautics.
Umlutha
Bese kuba khona izincwadi namafilimu. Ezikhathini zamaSoviet, akukho okuningi okwaqoshwa noma okubhaliwe mayelana nezinkanyezi, kodwa ekuqaleni iGene yayinokwanele. Wafunda "The Faetians" kanye noKir Bulychev, wabuka amafilimu mayelana nentsha emkhathini (ngikhohlwe igama, kubonakala sengathi kukhona uchungechunge lapho), futhi waqhubeka nokuphupha isikhala.
Ama-90s afika, ulwazi lwethu nendawo yemidiya yanda, futhi mina noGena sabona i-Star Wars okokuqala futhi safunda u-Isaac Asimov no-Harry Harrison. Umtapo wezincwadi wakithi wawulinganiselwe, futhi yayingekho imali yokuthenga izincwadi, ngakho sasaneliswa yilokho esasikuthola. Amagama amaningi, maye, asevele ashabalala enkumbulweni. Ngikhumbula kunesiqephu sika-Isaac Asimov mayelana nomfana othile owayesebenza njengomseshi - waphenya ubugebengu eVenus, Mars, waze wavakashela iMercury. Kwakukhona nochungechunge lwe-“American Science Fiction” - izincwadi ezinoqwembe oluthambile, i-nondescript, ezinamakhava amnyama namhlophe. Enye incwadi enomlingisi oyinhloko ogama lakhe linguFizpok, owandizela eMhlabeni esuka eplanethini lapho abafana bajikijelana ngamabhomu enuzi, futhi endleleni waphenduka indoda. Kuthiwani ngoSolaris? Yini engaba yinhle ukwedlula le ncwadi? Ngamafuphi, sifunda konke esikutholile.
Ngawo-90s, uchungechunge lopopayi lwavela kumabonakude. Ubani okhumbula i-"Lieutenant Marsh's Space Rescuers"? Nsuku zonke, ngo-15-20, ngemva kwezindaba zasemini, njenge-bayonet ku-TV, ukuze, uNkulunkulu angakuvumeli, ungaphuthelwa imizuzu engu-20 yenjabulo, mayelana nezimpi ezingapheli zabantu - ezivamile neziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zokwenziwa. Ubani owaqonda ukuthi lolu chungechunge lopopayi lwaphela kanjani?
Kodwa umphefumulo wami usalele kakhulu emisebenzini yamaSoviet. Angazi ngawe, kodwa kwabonakala kuGene ukuthi kwakukhona uthando olwengeziwe kubo, noma okuthize. Noma imiphefumulo. Yibo abavusa ukomela kukaGene indawo.
Okwesithathu
Ukoma kwakunamandla kangangokuthi uGena wakuzwa cishe ngokoqobo. Wayefuna kakhulu ... angazi nokuthi yini. Anginaso isiqiniseko sokuthi naye wayazi. Vakashela isikhala. Vakashela amanye amaplanethi, ubone imihlaba emisha, uthole ikoloni, yenza ubungane nezakhamuzi zamaplanethi ongawazi, ulwe nenye impucuko, ubone izihlahla ezikhula zivela esibhakabhakeni, noma ezihlokweni zabafokazi, noma ukuphi. Bheka into engenakwenzeka ngisho ukuyicabanga.
Kwakukhona uGena emhlabeni - ingane encane, eyisiphukuphuku futhi engenangqondo, futhi kwakukhona i-astronautics. Ngokunembayo, amaphupho ami ngaye. UGena wakhula futhi waba nethemba. Cha, wayengathembi - walinda. Wayelindele izazi zezinkanyezi ukuthi ekugcineni zenze lokho kuphumelela okwakuzoguqula impilo yakhe yonke, kaGene, encane futhi eyisicefe ibheke phansi. Hhayi yena kuphela, yiqiniso, umhlaba wonke, kodwa uGena, njenganoma iyiphi ingane, wayezicabangela yena yedwa. Ubezilindele izithuthukisi ku-astronautics.
Isizathu saphakamisa ukuthi impumelelo ingavela ezinhlangothini ezimbili kuphela.
Okokuqala ama-aliens. Into engahleliwe, engalindelekile engashintsha ukuphila kweplanethi. Empeleni, akukho okuncike ngempela kubantu lapha. Uma kufika abafokazi, okumele ukwenze nje ukusabela futhi ubone ukuthi izinto zihamba kanjani. Mhlawumbe kuzoba njengama-Martians avela ku- "The Faetians" - abangani bazondizela ngaphakathi, benze iplanethi engaphili ihlale futhi ibasize baphume emigodini. Noma mhlawumbe, njengoba manje sebethanda kumafilimu aseHollywood, njenge "Skyline", "Cowboys and Aliens" kanye nabanye abayizigidi.
Okwesibili ubuchwepheshe bokunyakaza. Kubonakala kusobala ukuthi isintu ngeke sindize noma kuphi, ngeke sithole lutho futhi ngeke senze ubungane nanoma ubani size sifunde ukuhamba ngokushesha emkhathini. Sidinga injini esheshisa ijubane lokukhanya, noma isheshe. Inketho yesibili i-teleportation noma ezinye zezinhlobonhlobo zayo. Nokho, yilokho okwakubonakala kufana nathi lapho siseyizingane.
Ukukhathala
Kodwa isikhathi sahamba, futhi ngandlela-thile akukho ntuthuko eyenzeka. Kwase kuyisikhathi eside ngilahlile amaphupho ami okufunda izinkanyezi futhi ngaba nesithakazelo ezinhlelweni, kodwa uGena waqhubeka nokulinda.
Lezi zindaba zibonise osomkhathi abathile, abaxube nosomkhathi, bendiza esiteshini i-Mir sengathi basemsebenzini. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ezinye izivivinyo ezenziwa ku-orbit zazishiwo, kodwa... zazizincane, noma okuthile. Babengahlangani ngalutho nemibono yethu ngendawo namandla ayo.
Isiteshi sase-Mir sasigcwele izikhukhula ngokuphephile, i-ISS yakhiwa, futhi konke kwaqhubeka ngokwesimo esifanayo. Bandizela lapho, bahlale emzileni izinyanga eziyisithupha, wonke umuntu ulungisa okuthile, axhumanise izinto, agcwalise izimbobo, ahlume imbewu, abafisele Unyaka Omusha Ojabulisayo, ubatshele ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ukugeza izinwele zakho nokuya endlini yangasese. Amasathelayithi ethulwa ngamanani kangangokuthi awasakwazi ukuminyana emzileni.
Kancane kancane, uGena waqala ukuqonda ukuthi, empeleni, kwakungekho lutho olwalulindelwe. Izinhlelo zabo, osomkhathi nososayensi, behluke kakhulu kwezethu. Amakhono abo kanye nesivinini sokuthuthukiswa kwe-astronautics akusahambisani nalokho okwakulindelwe nguGena.
Ngakho, engazi yena nalabo ababemzungezile, uGena waba umuntu omdala. Nokho, waba kanjani - izingalo nemilenze yakhe yaba yinde, waba nomndeni, umsebenzi, izikweletu, izibopho, ilungelo lokuvota. Kodwa ingane yangaphakathi yasala. Owayelindile.
Ama-Splash
Esivunguvungwini sezinkathazo zokuphila kwabantu abadala, amaphupho asebuntwaneni aqala ukukhohlakala. Besingavamile ukuvuka - kuphela lapho sifunda enye incwadi enhle noma sibuka ifilimu ehloniphekile mayelana nomkhathi. Angazi ngawe, kodwa uGena akajabule neze ngamafilimu esimanje. Thatha i-"Star Trek" efanayo - yonke into ibonakala ilungile, idutshulwa ngokuthakazelisayo, isakhiwo siyajabulisa, abalingisi bahle, umqondisi uyamangalisa ... Kodwa akunjalo. Awukwazi ukuqhathanisa noSolaris (ngikhuluma ngencwadi).
“I-Avatar”, “Interstellar” kanye “Nesifunda No. 9” kuphela ezashukumisa ngempela umphefumulo.
Ku-Avatar kunomunye umhlaba wangempela, ukucwiliswa okuphelele okumangalisayo ezintweni ezingokoqobo zenye iplanethi, nakuba kunendaba evamile yaseHollywood ebhalwe ngaphakathi. Kodwa lapho ubuka ifilimu, kusobala ukuthi umqondisi ubeke okubalulekile, uma kungeyona ingxenye enkulu yesikhathi sakhe nomphefumulo wakhe ekudaleni leli zwe futhi asibonise lona ngosizo lobuchwepheshe obubonakalayo obuhle kakhulu.
"I-Interstellar" yi... Lona "I-Interstellar". NguChristopher Nolan kuphela ongakhombisa indawo nabantu abangene kuyona okokuqala ngale ndlela. Lena i-“Solaris” kanye “Nendiza Yomhlaba” ebhodleleni elilodwa, uma uyiqhathanisa nezinga lokudlidliza kwengqondo.
Futhi i-“District No. 9” yavele yangishaya ingqondo. Indaba ikude kakhulu nemibono yendabuko mayelana nenganekwane yesayensi - nakuba, kubonakala sengathi, itulo lalilele ngaphansi kwezinyawo - futhi ladutshulwa kahle kangangokuthi ufuna ukulibuka futhi okwesigidi. Futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi kufana nesokuqala. Akuvamile ukuthi kube khona abaqondisi abaphumelelayo kulokhu.
Kodwa zonke lezi zingama-splash nje. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, zijabulisa ngendlela emangalisayo ngoba zivusa abantu abafana noGena umntwana namaphupho akhe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, maye, bavusa ingane kuye namaphupho akhe! U-Gena ubonakala evuka ephusheni eliyisicefe elibizwa ngokuthi "impilo yabantu abadala" futhi ukhumbula ... Mayelana nendawo, amanye amaplanethi, ukuhamba kwe-interstellar, imihlaba emisha, isivinini sokukhanya nama-blasters. Futhi izama ukuhlobanisa amaphupho ami neqiniso.
Iqiniso
Yini empeleni? Amasathelayithi ayizigidigidi, ezentengiselwano nezempi. Hhayi-ke, mhlawumbe basiza uGene ngokuthile, kodwa yena, isidalwa esingabongiyo, akanelisekile futhi.
Amanye amarokhethi ayandiza. Esikhaleni, bese uyabuya. Abanye ababuyeli emuva. Ezinye izinhlanzi emanzini. Ezinye ziyaqhuma. Gene, pho?
Yebo, kukhona ezokuvakasha emkhathini. Abanye abantu abacebile bangena emzileni wemali eningi. Kodwa uGena akafuni ukungena emzileni. Akafuni nokuya ku-Mars - uyazi ukuthi akukho okuthakazelisayo lapho.
Kukhona ezinye izisetshenziswa ezizenzakalelayo ezethulwa kwamanye amaplanethi. Bandiza ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi bathumele izithombe. Izithombe eziyisicefe, ezingathakazelisi. Ngeke ziqhathaniswe nalezo ezatholwa umcabango wethu ebuntwaneni.
U-Elon Musk ubonakala efuna ukuthumela abantu ku-Mars. Nini, ngubani ngempela, bazondiza isikhathi esingakanani, bazobuya kanjani, bazokwenzani - ngu-Elon Musk kuphela owaziyo. Ngeke neze bathathe uGena. Yebo, wayengeke ahambe ngendiza, ngoba lokhu kuyi-surrogate, isivumelwano nonembeza, umzamo wokukhohlisa amaphupho ezingane.
Ngolunye usuku bathatha isithombe somgodi omnyama. Izihloko zezindaba zithi akubanga kubi kakhulu kune-Interstellar. Kuyamangalisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uGena usevele wabona umgodi omnyama izikhathi eziningana - ku-cinema nasekhaya, ku-TV.
Isikhathi sokuqala
Ngisanda kuhlangana noGena. Sakhumbula okwedlule, sahleka, futhi ingxoxo yaphenduka isikhala futhi. Ngokushesha uGena wafiphala, kwangathi sixoxa ngesifo esingelapheki esasihlezi ngaphakathi kuye. Kwacaca ukuthi wayedatshulwe yiziphambano. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngicabanga ukuthi akekho umuntu angakhuluma naye ngesikhala ngaphandle kwami, kodwa ufuna ngempela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, liyini iphuzu?
Kodwa nganquma ukusiza umngane wami futhi ngamenza ukuba akhulume. UGena wayexoxa engaphezi, futhi ngalalela, cishe ngaphandle kokugxambukela.
UGena uthe ubenebhadi kakhulu ngokukhetha kwakhe umsebenzi wokuzilibazisa. Uyiqhathanise nami - bengiphupha ngokwenza izinhlelo kusukela ngifunda ibanga lesi-9. Wathi yena, njengezigidi zabanye abantu, wayedukiswe izikhathi zokuqala.
Okucacayo, ngaqala isethulo sami ngalokhu. Kwakukhona isikhathi - nesikhathi esifushane kakhulu - lapho ukutholwa okukodwa kulandele okunye, ngokoqobo ku-cascade. Futhi cishe zonke zisezweni lakithi. Ngaleyo minyaka, akekho noyedwa umuntu ojwayelekile, njengathi, owayengacabanga ukuthi lokhu kwakuwukhilimu wokuqala kuphela, futhi ngemuva kwawo, maye, kuzoba nongqimba olukhulu lobisi omuncu.
Benza konke ababengakwenza ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Bathulula isathelayithi, bathumela izinja, indoda, yangena emkhathini, yathumela owesifazane, amaMelika ehlela eNyangeni, futhi...Yilokho-ke.
Futhi basethula kithi njengokungathi lesi kwakuyisiqalo nje. Kufana nokuthi - hey, bheka lokho esikwazi ukukwenza! Futhi lokhu bekungokokuqala kuphela ukukwenza! Kuzokwenzekani ngokulandelayo! Futhi akunakwenzeka ukucabanga!
Kungenzeka nje ukucabanga, futhi izincwadi namafilimu asisize kakhulu ngalokhu. Abokuqala benza umsebenzi wabo, futhi sakhuthazeka ngendlela emangalisayo futhi saqala ukulinda abesibili. Kodwa ezesibili azizange zifike. Abanjalo besibili, ukuze kungabikho amahloni phambi kwabokuqala.
UGena wavuma ngobuqotho ukuthi wayenomona ngami isikhathi eside, enomona omhlophe.
ezinye izinto zokuzilibazisa
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ngesizathu esingaziwa, ngaba nesithakazelo ekuhlelweni. Kwakungu-'98, "Basic Corvette", incwadi ka-A. Fox kanye no-D. Fox "Basic for everyone." Yebo, abokuqala, njengaku-astronautics - amakhompyutha, izinhlelo, amanethiwekhi, njll.
Kodwa ku-IT ngokushesha okukhulu, njenge-avalanche, eyesibili, neyesithathu, neyamashumi amathathu nanhlanu yeza. Umhlaba wonke ubambe iqhaza ku-IT, kukho konke ukubonakaliswa kwayo okuhlukahlukene. Futhi, uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, eminyakeni engama-20 i-IT iye yadlulela phambili futhi yaba banzi kunalokho engangikucabanga ekuqaleni.
Yilokhu uGena anomona ngakho. Uyabona ukuthi amaphupho ami ebuntwaneni asefezekile - okungenani ngokwengxenye. Futhi wasala engenalutho.
Umkhombe Ophukile
Umkhombe, maye, uphukile ngempela. Muva nje bekungo-Ephreli 12. Ngubani esimkhumbulayo futhi simhloniphe ngalolu suku? Labo bokuqala - Gagarin, Korolev, Leonov, Tereshkova, Grechko.
Kubonakala kuyinto evamile ukuhlonipha owokuqala ngeholide. Kodwa kuyinto evamile ukukhumbula nalezi zesibili. Ubani owesibili? Ubani omunye ongabalwa phakathi kwamaqhawe avelele ezinkanyezi zesimanje? Mangaki amagama ongawaqamba - labo abaqhubekisele phambili le sayensi eminyakeni engama-50 edlule?
Uma unentshisekelo enkulu kuma-astronautics, cishe uzoqamba othile. Waqamba igama lokuthi uGena. Futhi ngeke ngiqambe muntu ngaphandle kukaDmitry Rogozin no-Elon Musk. Nangempela egcwele usizi ebusweni bakhe.
Ngeke kube khona ukuhleka uma othile, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa injini yokusesha, abize ongqongqoshe abathumele umuntu wokuqala emkhathini. Ngabe i-cosmonautics ifinyeleleni uma iphini likandunankulu wokuqala kahulumeni liba ubuso bayo? Ngokwami, anginalutho engimelene nalaba bantu - ngiyaqonda ukuthi abenyukelanga esisekelweni ngamabomu. Futhi into ethakazelisa kakhulu eyenzekayo kuleli gatsha lolwazi imbobo esikhumbeni sesiteshi se-orbital, lapho kukhona kakade impahla eyanele yochungechunge lonke.
Encane. Okuyisicefe. Ngingenathemba.
UGene, njengami, useneminyaka engama-35 ubudala. Sazalwa eminyakeni engu-20 ngemva kwesenzo Sokuqala. Iminyaka engama-50 ku-astronautics - i-vacuum. Ukuncenceza okuncane, amaphrojekthi okuhweba, izimpi ezibandayo ze-orbital, imali, inzuzo, ubuqili, isabelomali, ukweba, ubugebengu, abaphathi abaphumelelayo futhi, ngiyaxolisa ngamanyala, amaphrojekthi.
PS
Isigaba esingenhla singamazwi ami. Angizange ngibatshele uGene. Nginesiqiniseko sokuthi ucabanga ngendlela efanayo, kodwa ngisho nengxoxo yethu ende ayizange imfikise ezingeni lapho ayenganyathela khona amaphupho akhe asebuntwaneni ngebhuthi engcolile (noma isicathulo sesikhumba selungelo lobunikazi).
UGena usenalo ithemba. Kuyini - angazi. Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi ngeke afunde lesi sihloko - akusiyo insiza yakhe. Ngivele ngizwe kabi ngomngani wami wakudala. Mhlawumbe abafokazi bazofika phela?
Source: www.habr.com