I-Wacom yaziwa kakhulu ngamathebulethi ayo ezithombe ezichwepheshile, asetshenziswa ama-animators nabaqambi emhlabeni jikelele. Nokho, inkampani yenza okungaphezu kwalokho.
Iphinde ithengise izingxenye zayo kwezinye izinkampani zobuchwepheshe, njenge-ONYX, ekhiqiza ama-e-readers. Sinqume ukuhlehla kancane esikhathini esidlule futhi sitshele ukuthi kungani ubuchwepheshe be-Wacom buye banqoba imakethe yomhlaba, futhi, sisebenzisa isibonelo semikhiqizo ye-ONYX, sibonise ukuthi abakhiqizi be-e-book reader basebenzisa kanjani izixazululo zenkampani.
Isithombe: /Vula
Ubuchwepheshe be-Wacom obushintshe imakethe
Amaphilisi ehluzo okuqala avele kuma-60s wekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Bona enye indlela yokufaka idatha kukhompyutha. Esikhundleni sokuthayipha izinhlamvu kukhibhodi, abasebenzisi bazidwebe kuthebhulethi ngothi lokuloba. Isofthiwe ekhethekile ebona izinhlamvu nezinombolo futhi yazifaka ezinkambini zokufaka ezifanele.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ububanzi bamathebulethi ezithombe buye banda. Ngawo-1970 nawo-1980, onjiniyela nabadwebi bezakhiwo baqala ukuzisebenzisa ukuze basebenze nezinhlelo zokuklama ezisizwa ngekhompiyutha njenge-AutoCAD (inguqulo yayo yokuqala yayimane nje. ngo-1982). Amathebulethi amabili ezithombe ezaziwa kakhulu angaleso sikhathi kwakuyi-Intelligent Digitizer kanye ne-BitPad. Womabili amadivaysi akhiqizwa yi-American corporation Summagraphics, okwahlala isikhathi eside eyedwa.
Ize yanikezela ngezixazululo zayo kwezinye izinhlangano ezingaphansi kwe ilebula elimhlophe (lapho inkampani eyodwa ikhiqiza umkhiqizo kanti enye iwudayisa ngaphansi kohlobo lwayo). Ngendlela, ngokusekelwe ohlelweni lwe-BitPad, i-Apple ithebhulethi yayo yokuqala yezithombe, i-Apple Graphics Tablet.
Kodwa amaphilisi akhiqizwa ngeminyaka yawo-80s ayenomumo wokuthi ama-stylus awo ayenezintambo, okwakunciphisa izinga lenkululeko futhi kwenza ukudweba kube nzima. Onjiniyela benkampani yaseJapan iWacom, eyasungulwa ngo-1983, banquma ukulungisa lesi simo. Banelungelo lobunikazi besistimu yokufaka ye-coordinate entsha yokulawula ikhesa kusikrini sekhompyutha ngepeni elingenantambo.
Umgomo wokusebenza kobuchwepheshe usekelwe kumkhuba we-electromagnetic resonance. Onjiniyela kuthebhulethi, igridi yezinzwa eziningi ezikhipha isignali kagesi ebuthaka. Lesi siginali sikhiqiza inkambu kazibuthe edlulela ngalé kwendawo yokusebenza ngamamilimitha amahlanu. Uhlelo lubhalisa ukuchofoza ngokuhlaziya izinguquko kulo mkhakha. Ngokuqondene ne-stylus, i-capacitor kanye nekhoyili ekhethekile yafakwa ngaphakathi kwayo. Amagagasi kagesi ngaphezu kwendawo yokusebenza yethebhulethi akhiqiza i-current kuyo, enikeza ipeni amandla adingekayo. Ngenxa yalokho, akazidingi izintambo noma amabhethri ahlukene.
Ithebhulethi yokuqala esekelwe kubuchwepheshe obusha I-Wacom WT-460M yethulwa ngo-1984 Ngokushesha waqala ukunqoba imakethe yomhlaba. Ngo-1988 inkampani ukumelwa eJalimane, futhi eminyakeni emithathu kamuva - e-USA. Ngemva kwalokho i-Wacom yenza isivumelwano sobambiswano ne-Disney - isitudiyo sasebenzisa amathuluzi abo ukuze senze ikhathuni ethi Beauty and the Beast.
Cishe ngaso leso sikhathi, ubuchwepheshe obungenawaya be-Wacom bangena emhlabeni we-DOS nama-Windows PC. Bakha uhlelo lwekhompyutha kuyo. . Idivayisi yayinesikrini sika-E Ink futhi ibona izinhlamvu ezibhalwe ngesandla. Ngokushesha uhlelo lwenkampani yaseJapane lwasetshenziswa ngisho nakuhulumeni wase-US. Ngo-1996 uMongameli uBill Clinton I-Telecommunications Act ka-1996 kusetshenziswa idivayisi ye-Wacom.
Ngesikhathi sokuba khona kwenkampani, kuye kwakhiwa izinkomba ezimbalwa e-Wacom. Okokuqala ngokukhiqizwa kwamaphilisi ochwepheshe abaklami nabadwebi. Imikhiqizo ye-Wacom isiphenduke indinganiso embonini yezobuciko. Sebenza ngemishini yenkampani kusukela ku-Riot Games ne-Blizzard, kanye nabaculi base-studio . Okunye Imisebenzi ye-Wacom ngamathebulethi ebhizinisi. Zikuvumela ukuthi wenze ukugeleza komsebenzi kudijithali futhi uqale ukusebenza ngamasiginesha kagesi ngaphakathi kwenhlangano. Isibonelo, ngalezi zinhloso, amadivaysi avela kumkhiqizi waseJapane inkampani eqashisa ngezimoto yaseChile iHertz, ihhotela laseKorea i-Nine Tree Premier kanye nenhlangano yezokwelapha i-Sharp Healthcare yase-America.
Imikhiqizo yamaciko angochwepheshe kanye namabhizinisi iwuphawu lomkhiqizo, ngenxa yalokho ezuze udumo emhlabeni wonke. Isabelo sika-Wacom semakethe yethebhulethi yepeni 80%. Nokho, umkhiqizi waseJapane unezinye izindawo ezisathuthuka.
Enye i-niche - izingxenye zabafundi be-elekthronikhi
Le nkampani ithuthukisa i-CAD yokuklama kagesi kanye nezinto ezihlinzeka (ikakhulukazi, izikrini zokuthinta kanye nezitayela) kwezinye izinkampani. Esinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani ubuchwepheshe babo budingeka ukunemba okuphezulu lapho i-stylus ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule ikhesa esikrinini. Kukho konke ukuba khona kwenkampani, onjiniyela be-Wacom bafake amalungelo obunikazi amaningi athuthukisa izinzwa zikagesi kanye nama-algorithms esoftware. Ngokuvamile, balwela ukwenza isipiliyoni sokusebenza ngepeni njengokudweba ephepheni.
Ngesisekelo sezingxenye ze-Wacom, izinkampani zozakwethu azakhi kuphela amaphilisi ehluzo, kodwa futhi nezinye izinto zikagesi, okuhlanganisa nabafundi. Enye inkampani enjalo i-ONYX, okuyinto i-e-reader yayo yokuqala - ONYX BOOX 60 - enobuchwepheshe be-Wacom touch ngo-2009. "Ebhodini" lomfundi 6" Isikrini sokuthinta se-E Ink Vizplex esivela ku-Wacom. Ingxenye ezwela ukucindezela yayitholakala ngaphansi kwesikrini sengilazi somfundi kanye nge-stylus ekhethekile. Ingasetshenziselwa ukuzulazula (ukukhetha izinto zemenyu kudivayisi) nokuthatha amanothi abhalwe ngesandla.
Izixazululo ze-Wacom nazo ziyasetshenziswa kubafundi besimanje be-ONYX. Kuphela manje umkhiqizi waseJapane uye wandisa ukusebenza kwepeni: kuye kwaba ngcono ukuphendula ukucindezela. I-stylus inezici ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezinokuguquguquka - kuye ngokuqina kokuminyanisa - ukumelana, okukuvumela ukuthi uguqule ukushuba komugqa lapho udweba esibukweni. Lesi sici siguqule isifundi esilula saba igajethi enemisebenzi eminingi enekhono lethebhulethi.
Esithombeni:
Idivayisi yokuqala ye-ONYX BOOX yalolu hlobo yayiyi . Inesikrini se-E Ink Mobius Carta esingu-10,3 inch. Ukuboniswa kwalo sayizi kukuvumela ukuthi ufunde ngokunethezeka izincwadi zemfundo noma zobuchwepheshe. Idivayisi iza nepeni le-Wacom elisekela ama-degree angu-2048 okucindezela. I-stylus efanayo iza nabafundi и .
Usebenzisa ipeni, ungathatha amanothi ngokuqondile kumadokhumenti - lesi sici sizoba lula kulabo abasebenzisa abafundi ukuze basebenze nemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe noma izifinyezo.
Esithombeni:
I-ONYX BOOX yakamuva enepeni le-Wacom ingamadivayisi и . Ahlome ngezibonisi ze-E Ink Mobius Carta ezine-diagonal engu-10,3 kanye no-7,8 amayintshi, ngokulandelana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokungafani nabafundi bangaphambilini, isikrini sabo sinezendlalelo zokuthinta ezimbili. Esokuqala isibonisi sokuthinta okuningi esinamandla sokuvula amakhasi ezincwadi nokulawula umfundi ngokuthinta komzimba. Okwesibili ungqimba lokungeniswa kwe-Wacom lomsebenzi wepeni. Isendlalelo sokungeniswa esibhangqwe ne-stylus sinokunemba okukhulu kokuma kunenzwa ye-capacitive iyodwa. Nge-stylus, kulula ukukhetha igama esikrinini ukuze lihunyushwe (isibonelo, uma umusho ongajwayelekile utholwa kudokhumenti yolimi lwesiNgisi) bese uchofoza izinkinobho zekhibhodi ezisesikrinini. Ukuma kwesandla nge-stylus kungokwemvelo - mancane amathuba okuthi kuthuthukiswe umhubhe we-carpal.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ipeni leNote 2 neNova Pro ngokwalo libona amadigri okucindezela angu-4096, okwandisa ububanzi lapho ukujiya komugqa odwetshiwe kushintsha khona. Ngakho-ke, i-ONYX BOOX Note 2 ingasetshenziswa njenge-albhamu yemidwebo emincane nemidwebo. Uma kunesidingo, ungadweba ngokuqondile kumadokhumenti e-PDF noma e-DjVu uma imodi efanelekile ivuliwe. Umfundi uzokuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze futhi uthumele amafayela ahleliwe ku-smartphone noma kukhompyutha yakho.
Isendlalelo sokuthinta kanye nepeni le-Wacom kufakwe kumfundi omkhulu we-ONYX onesikrini esingu-7,8 amayintshi. Kumagajethi alolu hlobo, ikhono lokuthatha amanothi nokudweba kuyisici esibalulekile esandisa kakhulu izinketho zokusebenzisa idivayisi. Eqinisweni, ihlanganisa umfundi kanye "nenothiphedi yedijithali" esekelwe ku-E Ink. Amandla okusebenza ngemibhalo ku-PDF naku-DjVu aheha onjiniyela nabanye ochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe - ngokwezilinganiso zethu, isidingo sabafundi bepeni le-Wacom siphansi kunesabafundi "abancane", kodwa sizinze kakhulu.
Amaphrojekthi amasha kanye nentuthuko ezayo ye-Wacom
Ekupheleni kukaNovemba, umkhiqizi waseJapan, kanye ne-E Ink Corporation uhlobo olusha lwezibonisi ze-E Ink zombala. Uhlelo lubizwa nge-Print-Color ePaper - kulokhu, isihlungi sombala esikhethekile sisetshenziswa ngqo kwifilimu ye-E Ink. Sekuvele kukhona idivayisi ye-prototype enesikrini esingu-10,3-intshi esisekela i-stylus ye-Wacom ekhethekile enomfutho we-4096 degrees. Abafundi abanesikrini esisha bazokwenziwa ngabakwaSony, SuperNote, Boyue kanye ne-ONYX futhi bangalindelwa engxenyeni yesibili ka-2020.
Qaphela ukuthi i-ONYX isivele inolwazi lokuthuthukisa amadivayisi anezikrini ezinemibala. Ekuqaleni konyaka e-CES-2019, inkampani Umfundi Youngy BOOX. Inesikrini esingu-10,7-intshi esinokulungiswa kwamaphikseli angu-1280 × 960, esibonisa imibala efinyelela ku-4096 futhi sisekela i-stylus ye-Wacom. Kodwa-ke, lo mshini awuzange udayiswe - yizikole ezithile zaseShayina kuphela eziwutholile njengengxenye yephrojekthi yezemfundo.
Ngokuzayo, i-ONYX ihlela ukunweba umugqa wabafundi ngezikrini ezinemibala. Eminye imikhiqizo izoboniswa ku-CES-2020 ekuqaleni konyaka ozayo. Nokho, akuyona yonke imikhiqizo emisha engangena emakethe. Konke kuncike ekudingweni kwabafundi bemibala, okusephansi kakhulu kunamadivayisi akudala amnyama namhlophe.
Futhi Wacom ekuqaleni konyaka new consortium - Digital Stationery Consortium. AbakwaSamsung, Fujitsu kanye neMontblanc sebevele bangenile lapho. Ndawonye bazobheka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha ze-E Ink futhi badale izinsiza zamafu zamadivayisi asekelwe kuyo - isibonelo, zokushintshana nge-e-book phakathi kwabafundi noma ukuvumelanisa amabhukumaka. I-consortium ihlela ukuba nezingqungquthela ezine minyaka yonke ukukhuthaza ubuchwepheshe be-e-ink emakethe yomhlaba.
Ukubuyekezwa kwabafundi be-ONYX abanezinzwa ze-Wacom:
Okunye ukubuyekezwa okuvela kubhulogi yethu ku-Habré:
Source: www.habr.com