Ngemuva kwenguquko ye-AI kukhule isigaba esiphansi sabasebenzi esingabonakali kwabaningi bethu: izinkulungwane zabantu abahola kancane e-US nasemhlabeni jikelele abahlaziya ngokucophelela izigidi zezingcezu zedatha nezithombe ukusiza amandla ama-algorithms we-AI anamandla. Abagxeki bababiza ngokuthi "ama-serf amasha".
Kungani kubalulekile: laba basebenzi - abantu abamaka idatha ukuze amakhompyutha aqonde ukuthi babheke ini - sebeqalile ukuheha abacwaningi bezenhlalakahle nabanye ochwepheshe. Laba bakamuva bathi laba "babhali" bangase okungenani bachaze imfihlakalo yokungalingani kweholo laseMelika - futhi mhlawumbe nendlela yokuyixazulula.
Umongo: Sicabanga ukuthi i-AI yinto ewazi konke, kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. I-AI ezimotweni ezizishayelayo, njengalezo ezisekelwe kuzinzwa, ingathatha izithombe ezinemininingwane emangalisayo zemigwaqo futhi ibone izingozi zazo zonke izinhlobo. I-AI ingaphakelwa noma yisiphi isimo sokushayela futhi ingakwazi ukuyicubungula. Kepha izinkampani ezithuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokuzishayela zidinga abantu ukuthi babatshele ukuthi i-AI ibhekeni: izihlahla, izitophu, noma ukuwela abahamba ngezinyawo.
- Ngaphandle kophawu lomuntu, i-AI iyisiphukuphuku futhi ayikwazi ukuhlukanisa isicabucabu esitezi esiphezulu.
- Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi izinkampani zikhokha imali enhle kubabhali. Eqinisweni, bakhokhelwa njengabasebenzi abahola kancane.
- Izinkampani ezivela e-USA bathi bakhokhela izisebenzi ezinjalo phakathi kuka-$7 no-$15 ngehora. Futhi, ngokusobala, lona umkhawulo ophezulu womholo: abasebenzi abanjalo bakhangwa ezisekelweni ze-crowdsourcing. E-Malaysia, ngokwesibonelo, umholo ojwayelekile ngu-$2.5 ngehora.
Bheka kabanzi: abawinile yizinkampani ze-AI, iningi lazo ezise-US, Europe naseChina. Abalahlekelwayo ngabasebenzi abavela emazweni acebile nampofu uma kuqhathaniswa nabahola kancane.
Izinkampani ezibaphatha kanjani labo abenza i-markup: UNathaniel Gates, umqondisi we-Alegio, inkundla yokuhlanganisa abantu abaningi ezinze eTexas, uthi inkampani yakhe igcina umsebenzi ngamabomu ukwenza imisebenzi elula, evamile kakhulu engenzeka. Futhi nakuba lokhu kunciphisa amathuba abasebenzi okuthuthukisa amakhono abo - futhi bakhokhelwe kangcono, uNathaniel Gates uthi okungenani "bavula iminyango eyayivaliwe kubo ngaphambili."
- «Sakha imisebenzi yedijithalilokho kwakungekho ngaphambili. Futhi lezi zindawo ziza kubafana abaxoshwa nge-automation emapulazini nasezimbonini, ”kusho uGates etshela i-Axios.
Kodwa-ke, abanye ochwepheshe bathi imikhuba enjalo idala ukungafani emnothweni we-AI.
- Encwadini entsha "Imisebenzi Yezipoki" uMary Gray kanye noSiddharth Suri beMicrosoft Research baphikisa ngokuthi izisebenzi ze-markup ziyingxenye evelele yezimboni ezinamandla kakhulu kwezomnotho.
- «Osomnotho abakaqhamuki nakho indlela yokuhlola le makethe,” kusho uGrey Axios. “Sasiwazisa umsebenzi onjalo njengempahla ehlala isikhathi eside (ezuzayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi - ed. inothi), kodwa empeleni kuwumqondo ohlangene - yilapho inani eliyinhloko likhona."
U-James Cham, onguzakwethu ku-Bloomberg Beta venture fund, ucabanga ukuthi izinkampani ze-AI zidlala umehluko phakathi kweholo eliphansi “labamaka” kanye nenzuzo enkulu, yesikhathi eside emikhiqizweni ewumphumela walo msebenzi.
- “Izinkampani zithola izinzuzo zesikhathi eside, kuyilapho abasebenzi bekhokhelwa kanye kuphela. Bakhokhelwa njengama-serf, bakhokha iholo eliphilayo kuphela. Nabanikazi bezindlu bathola yonke inzuzo ngoba lusebenza kanjalo uhlelo,” kusho uCham etshela i-Axios.
- "Lokhu kuwukuqagela okukhulu"
Okulandelayo: UGrey uthi imakethe ayikwazi ukukhuphula amaholo abasebenzi abafaka ama-data iyodwa.
- Enkathini lapho imithetho yezombangazwe nezomnotho esiphelelwe yisikhathi ayisebenzi, futhi imiphakathi iyaguga, ochwepheshe badinga ukuthola ukuthi imiholo yalabo basebenzi kufanele ibe yini.
- Lokho abantu abakutholayo “kuyindaba yokuziphatha, hhayi nje ezomnotho,” kuphetha uGrey.
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Ukuhlela: Alexey Ivanov /
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Source: www.habr.com