Usuku lwango-August 24, 1995 lwaphawulwa isethulo esisemthethweni senganekwane ye-Windows 95, ngenxa yokuthi amasistimu wokusebenza anegobolondo lomsebenzisi wesithombe aye kubantu abaningi, futhi iMicrosoft yazuza udumo olubanzi. Eminyakeni engama-25 kamuva, ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi kungani iWindows yazuza izinhliziyo zezigidigidi zabasebenzisi emhlabeni jikelele.
Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zeWindows 95 ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza likuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ikhompuyutha yakho ngaphandle kokuxhumana nomugqa womyalo. Ngokungafani nomanduleli wayo, i-Windows 3.11, i-OS entsha ilayishwe ngqo ku-interface yesithombe, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-DOS kernel efanayo, nakuba ithuthuke kakhulu, yayifihlwe ngaphansi kwe-hood. Masikhumbule ukuthi ngaphambi kwe-Windows 95, abasebenzisi bekufanele bathenge i-MS-DOS neWindows ngokuhlukana, bese befaka igobolondo phezu kwe-OS. "Amashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nanhlanu" ahlanganise isixhumi esibonakalayo kanye ne-OS ngokwayo ibe umkhiqizo owodwa ophelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubasebenzisi abaningi, ukuthuthukiswa kwakungebuhlungu neze, njengoba i-Windows 95 inikeze ukuhambisana okubuyela emuva nayo yonke isofthiwe ebhalelwe i-DOS.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwe-DOS kernel, iWindows 95 yabhekana nokuphahlazeka okungajabulisi, okuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nezingxabano zokuphatha inkumbulo, iWindows NT eyayintula. Kodwa-ke, ukuthandwa kwezinhlelo ze-NT phakathi kwabasebenzisi abajwayelekile kwaqala eminyakeni emihlanu kamuva, ngokukhululwa kwe-Windows 2000, futhi ukuguqulwa okuphelele kwaqedwa omunye unyaka kamuva, ngokukhululwa kwe-Windows XP edume.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, iWindows 95 yethula okokuqala ngqa izakhi ezifana nemenyu yokuQala kanye nebha yomsebenzi, ngaphandle kwalokho okunzima manje ukuyicabanga ukusebenza. I-Microsoft imise u-Qala njengento eyinhloko yohlelo, indlela elula yokuthi ngisho nomsebenzisi ongaqeqeshiwe aqalise nge-PC. Futhi ibha yomsebenzi okokuqala ngqa inikeze abasebenzisi indlela elula yokuphatha izinhlelo ezivulwe kumawindi amaningana ahlukene, into okungekho neyodwa yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidumile engaziqhayisa ngayo ngaleso sikhathi.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto ezintsha ezibalulekile ku-Windows 95, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukubukeka kwemenenja yefayela "Explorer", ehluke kahle kulokho okwakubonakala ezinguqulweni zangaphambilini zezinhlelo zokusebenza, lapho ukuphathwa kwefayela nokufakwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kuhlukaniswe ngezinhlelo ezahlukene, kufana kakhulu ekusebenzeni okufana nokwe-Mac OS. Bekukhona namamenyu wokuchofoza kwesokudla, izinqamuleli zefayela, umgqomo wokusebenzisa kabusha, umphathi wedivayisi, ukusesha okubanzi kohlelo, nokusekelwa okwakhelwe ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zeWin32 neDirectX, okukuvumela ukuthi udlale kumodi yesikrini esigcwele.
I-Windows 95 ayizange iqale ifake isiphequluli sewebhu, obekumele sifakwe ngokuhlukile. Ngo-December 1995, i-Windows 95 yayihlanganisa i-Internet Explorer edumile, ekuqaleni eyayibizwa ngokuthi i-Internet. Ngendlela, lokhu kwabathukuthelisa abathuthukisi besiphequluli senkampani yangaphandle kangangokuthi ngo-1998 iMicrosoft yahileleka ekulalweni okukhulu kwe-antitrust.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwethulwa kwe-Windows 95 kwakuhambisana nomkhankaso wokukhangisa obiza kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Izindleko zayo zazilinganiselwa ku-$300 million. I-OS yayikhangiswa yonke indawo: emaphephandabeni, komagazini, emsakazweni, kumabonakude nasemabhodini.
Umphumela wawumangalisa. I-Microsoft ithengise amakhophi ayisigidi e-Windows 95 ngesonto layo lokuqala. Isamba samakhophi alolu hlelo athengisiwe sasilinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-40 ngonyaka wokuqala. I-Windows 95 isiwumkhiqizo ovelele ngempela emakethe yesistimu yokusebenza, futhi imisebenzi eminingi nezici ezethulwe ngayo eminyakeni engu-25 edlule zisaphila okwamanje Windows 10.
Source:
Source: 3dnews.ru