Sawubona, Habr! Iminyaka eminingana, isethi yezemfundo ye-LEGO Education WeDo 2.0 kanye ne-Scratch yolimi lwezingane yathuthukiswa ngokufana, kodwa ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka iScratch yaqala ukusekela izinto ezibonakalayo, kuhlanganise namamojula we-LEGO Education. Sizokhuluma ngokuthi le nqwaba ingasetshenziswa kanjani ukufundisa amarobhothi nokuthi inikeza ini kubafundi nothisha kulesi sihloko.
Umgomo oyinhloko wokufunda amarobhothi kanye nezinhlelo akukhona nje kuphela futhi akukona ukufunda okuningi kokuklama nokubhala amakhodi, kodwa kunalokho ukwakhiwa kwamakhono omhlaba wonke. Okokuqala nje, ukucabanga kwedizayini, okunganakwanga nhlobo ezikoleni zeminyaka yawo-1990 kanye nawo-2000, kodwa okuthuthukiswa ngenkuthalo kuzo zonke iziyalo zesikole namuhla. Ukusetha inkinga, ukucabanga, ukuhlela isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ukwenza izivivinyo, ukuhlaziya - cishe noma yimuphi umsebenzi wesimanje wakhiwe phezu kwalokhu, kodwa kunzima ukuwuthuthukisa ngaphakathi kohlaka lwezifundo zesikole ezijwayelekile, lapho kunesilinganiso esiphakeme kakhulu. "ukukhwabanisa".
Amarobhothi enza ukufunda ezinye izifundo zesikole kube lula ngokubonisa ngokucacile imithetho yemvelo isebenza. Ngakho, uthisha esikoleni samabanga aphansi Julia Poniatovskaya sabona indlela abafundi bakhe abahlanganisa ngayo imodeli yokuqala - i-tadpole engenamilenze, babhala uhlelo lokuyinyakazisa base beyethula. Kwathi uma unoshobishobi enganyakazi, izingane zaqala ukufuna izinkinga zobuchwepheshe, kodwa zagcina zifinyelele esiphethweni sokuthi inkinga yayingekho ekhodini noma ekuhlanganiseni, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi indlela ushobishobi ayehamba ngayo yayingayifanele i-sushi.
Ukufeza lokhu kucaca nokwenza kube lula ezinganeni, isofthiwe ku-kits yezemfundo inguqulo eyenziwe lula yezinhlelo zokuklama. Kodwa azikulungele ukufundisa izisekelo zokuhlela. Lokhu kushiyeka kungalungiswa ngokusebenza namasethi e-LEGO Education anesofthiwe yomuntu wesithathu: I-WeDo 2.0 ingahlelwa kusetshenziswa ulimi lokufundisa lwe-Scratch.
Izici zami ze-LEGO Education WeDo 2.0
I-LEGO Education WeDo 2.0 Basic Set yakhelwe izingane ezineminyaka engu-7-10 ubudala. Kufaka phakathi: I-Smart Hub WeDo 2.0, izinzwa zikagesi, izinzwa ezinyakazayo nezinyakazayo, izingxenye ze-LEGO Education, amathreyi namalebula okuhlunga izingxenye, isofthiwe ye-WeDo 2.0, umhlahlandlela kathisha nemiyalo yokuhlanganisa amamodeli ayisisekelo.
Ngamunye wamamodeli, sibhale phansi ukuthi yimiphi imiqondo evela kwisayensi ehlukene abayichazayo. Isibonelo, usebenzisa "Umdlali", kulula ukuchazela izingane uhlobo lomsindo nokuthi iyini amandla okungqubuzana, nokusebenzisa "Irobhothi elidansayo" - imishini yokunyakaza. Izinkinga zingahlukahluka, zidalwe uthisha "ngokundiza" futhi zibe nezixazululo eziningi, okusiza izingane ukuba zithuthukise amakhono azo ekutholeni ubudlelwane bembangela-nomphumela.
Ngaphezu kwamakilasi e-robotics kanye nezincazelo zemithetho yemvelo, isethi ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlela, ngoba ikhodi yokubhala "ephilisa" izinto ezibonakalayo ithakazelisa kakhulu kunokudala into ebonakalayo.
I-LEGO Education WeDo 2.0 noma isofthiwe ye-Scratch
I-WeDo 2.0 isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-LabVIEW obuvela ku-National Instruments; isixhumi esibonakalayo siqukethe kuphela izithonjana ezinemibala eminingi enezithombe, ezihlelwa ngokulandelana komugqa kusetshenziswa ukudonsa nokuwisa.
Ukusebenzisa le software, izingane zifunda ukwakha amaketanga ezenzo alandelanayo - kodwa lokhu kusekude nezinhlelo zangempela, futhi ukushintshela ezilimini "ezivamile" esikhathini esizayo kungabangela ubunzima obukhulu. I-WeDo 2.0 ikulungele ukuqala ukufunda ukuhlela, kodwa emisebenzini eyinkimbinkimbi amakhono ayo awasaneli.
Yilapho iScratch esiza khona - ulimi lohlelo olubonakalayo oluqondiswe kubafundi abaneminyaka engu-7-10. Izinhlelo ezibhalwe nge-Scratch zihlanganisa amabhulokhi ezithombe ezinemibala eminingi ongashintsha ngawo izinto eziyingcaca (ama-sprites).
Ngokusetha amanani ahlukene kanye nokuxhumanisa amabhlogo ndawonye, ungakha imidlalo, ukugqwayiza namakhathuni. I-Scratch ikuvumela ukuthi ufunde imiqondo yohlelo oluhlelekile, lwento- kanye nomcimbi, ukwethula amaluphu, okuguquguqukayo kanye nezinkulumo ze-Boolean.
I-Scratch inzima kakhulu ukuyifunda, kodwa isondele kakhulu ezilimini zokuhlela ezisekelwe emibhalweni kune-software ye-WeDo, njengoba ilandela isigaba sakudala sezilimi zombhalo (uhlelo lufundwa kusuka phezulu kuye phansi), futhi ludinga ukuhlehlisa lapho usebenzisa izitatimende ezihlukahlukene (ngenkathi, uma...okunye nokunye). Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi umbhalo womyalo uboniswe kubhulokhi yohlelo futhi, uma sisusa "umbala", sithola ikhodi ecishe ingafani nezilimi zasendulo. Ngakho-ke, kuzoba lula kakhulu ukuthi ingane ishintshe isuka ku-Scratch iye ezilimini "zabantu abadala".
Isikhathi eside, imiyalo ebhalwe ku-Scratch yayivumela kuphela ukusebenza ngezinto ezibonakalayo, kodwa ngoJanuwari 2019, kwakhululwa inguqulo 3.0, esekela izinto ezibonakalayo (okuhlanganisa amamojula we-LEGO Education WeDo 2.0) kusetshenziswa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Scratch Link. Manje usungakwazi ukuhlanganyela nemidlalo efanayo namakhathuni usebenzisa izinjini nezinzwa.
Ngokungafani nesoftware ye-WeDo 2.0, iScratch inamakhono amaningi: isoftware eyisisekelo ingashumeka umsindo owodwa wangokwezifiso, ayikuvumeli ukuthi uzenzele eyakho izinqubo nemisebenzi (okungukuthi, hlanganisa imiyalo ibe yibhulokhi eyodwa), kuyilapho iScratch ingenayo. imikhawulo enjalo. Lokhu kunikeza inkululeko eyengeziwe kanye nethuba kubo bobabili abafundi nothisha.
Ukufunda nge-LEGO Education WeDo 2.0
Isifundo esijwayelekile sihlanganisa ingxoxo yenkinga, ukuklama, ukuhlela kanye nokuzindla.
Ungakwazi ukuchaza umsebenzi usebenzisa isethulo esigqwayizayo, esifakwe kusethi yezinto. Khona-ke izingane kufanele zenze imibono yokuthi umshini usebenza kanjani.
Esigabeni sesibili, izingane zihileleka ngokuqondile ekuhlanganiseni irobhothi le-LEGO. Njengomthetho, abafundi basebenza ngababili, kodwa umsebenzi ngamunye noma weqembu ungenzeka. Kunemiyalo enemininingwane yephrojekthi ngayinye kweziyi-16 zesinyathelo nesinyathelo. Futhi amaphrojekthi angu-8 avulekile anikeza inkululeko ephelele yokudala lapho ukhetha isisombululo senkinga ethile.
Esigabeni sokuhlela, kubalulekile ukunaka ukuthi kungcono ukuqala nge-software yakho ye-WeDo 2.0. Uma izingane sezikwazi kahle futhi zifunda ukusebenza ngamabhulokhi namamodeli, kuyisinyathelo esinengqondo ukudlulela ku-Scratch.
Esigabeni sokugcina, kukhona ukuhlaziya okwenziwe, ukwakhiwa kwamatafula namagrafu, nokuhlolwa kuyenziwa. Kulesi sigaba, unganikeza umsebenzi wokucwenga imodeli noma uthuthukise ingxenye yemishini noma yesoftware.
Izinto eziwusizo
- nge-LEGO WeDo 2.0 yothisha
- ngu-LEGO WeDo 2.0
- Okusemthethweni Scratch
- Isandiso ukusebenza ngezinto ezibonakalayo (okubandakanya i-WeDo 2.0) ku-Scratch
- I-WeDo 2.0.
- Izifundo eziyi-11 zisebenzisa amasethi e-LEGO Education WeDo 2.0
- ukuhlanganisa amamodeli we-WeDo 2.0
Source: www.habr.com