U-Lennart Pottering uqhubekile nokushicilela imibono yokusebenza kabusha kwezingxenye zokuqalisa ze-Linux futhi wabheka isimo ngokuhlukaniswa okuphindwe kabili kwe-boot. Ukungeneliseki kubangelwe ukusetshenziswa ukuhlela ukuqalisa kokuqala kwezingxenye ezimbili zamadiski anezinhlelo ezihlukene zamafayela, afakwe esidlekeni - ukuhlukaniswa kwe/boot/efi okusekelwe kusistimu yefayela le-VFAT enezingxenye ze-EFI firmware (EFI System Partition) kanye ne-/boot. ukwahlukanisa okusekelwe kusistimu yefayela le-ext4, i-btrfs noma i-xfs, lapho kuhlala khona i-Linux kernel nezithombe ze-initrd, kanye nezilungiselelo ze-bootloader.
Isimo sibhebhetheka yiqiniso lokuthi ukwahlukanisa kwe-EFI kuvamile kuzo zonke izinhlelo, futhi ukwahlukanisa kwebhuthi nge-kernel kanye ne-initrd kwakhiwa ngokuhlukana ngokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux ngayinye efakiwe, okuholela esidingweni sokudala ukwahlukanisa okwengeziwe lapho ufaka ukusabalalisa okuningana uhlelo. Ngokulandelayo, isidingo sokusekela amasistimu ahlukene wefayela siholela ku-bootloader eyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ukusetshenziswa kokubekwa kwesidleke kwama-partitions kuphazamisa ukuqaliswa kokukhweza okuzenzakalelayo (i-/boot/efi partition ingafakwa kuphela ngemuva kokuthi /boot partition ifakwe. ).
U-Lennart uphakamise ukuthi kusetshenziswe i-boot partition eyodwa kuphela uma kungenzeka futhi, ezinhlelweni ze-EFI, kubekwe i-kernel nezithombe ze-initrd ku-VFAT/efi partition ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kuzinhlelo ezingenayo i-EFI, noma uma ngesikhathi sokufakwa sekukhona ukwahlukanisa kwe-EFI (enye i-OS isetshenziswa ngokufana) futhi asikho isikhala esanele samahhala, ungasebenzisa ukwahlukanisa okuhlukile/nokuqalisa ngohlobo XBOOTLDR (i/efi partition kuthebula lokuhlukanisa). iwuhlobo lwe-ESP). Kuhlongozwa ukuthi kwakhiwe izingxenye ze-ESP kanye ne-XBOOTLDR kunkhombandlela ehlukene (i-mount / efi ehlukile kanye / nebhuthi esikhundleni se-mounted mount / boot/efi), izenze zitholakale ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi zifakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuhlonzwa ngohlobo lwe-XBOOTLDR kuthebula lokuhlukanisa (ngaphandle ukubhalisa ukwahlukanisa ku-/etc/fstab).
I-/boot partition izoba yinto evamile kukho konke ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux efakwe kukhompuyutha, futhi amafayela aqondene nokusabalalisa azohlukaniswa ezingeni le-subdirectory (ukusabalalisa ngakunye okufakiwe kunohlu lwazo olungaphansi). Ngokuhambisana nomkhuba osunguliwe kanye nezidingo zokucaciswa kwe-UEFI, uhlelo lwefayela le-VFAT kuphela olusetshenziswa ekuhlukaniseni ingxenye ye-EFI. Ukuhlanganisa nokukhulula i-bootloader ezinkingeni ezihlobene nokusekela izinhlelo ezahlukene zefayela, kuhlongozwa ukuthi kusetshenziswe i-VFAT njengohlelo lwefayela lokuhlukaniswa kwe-/boot, okuzokwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuqaliswa kwezingxenye ezisebenza ohlangothini lwe-bootloader ezifinyelela idatha ku- /boot kanye / efi partitions. Ukuhlanganiswa kuzovumela ukusekelwa okulinganayo kuzo zombili izingxenye (/boot kanye / efi) zokulayisha i-kernel nezithombe ze-initrd.
Source: opennet.ru