Ehlobo thina , eyayingenazo izincwadi eziyizethenjwa noma amamanuwali we-algorithm. Yayihlanganisa izincwadi zokufunda ngesikhathi samahhala - ukukhulisa ama-horizons umuntu. Njengokuqhubeka, sikhethe izinganekwane zesayensi, izincwadi ezikhuluma ngekusasa lobuchwepheshe lesintu nokunye okushicilelwe okubhalwe ochwepheshe bochwepheshe.
Isithombe: /unsplash.com
Isayensi nobuchwepheshe
Isayensi nobuchwepheshe
Le ncwadi isitshela ukuthi imibono ejulile yezibalo, isayensi yekhompiyutha kanye nefiziksi yathuthukiswa kanjani. Yabhalwa uchwepheshe wethiyori yekhompiyutha nezinhlelo uScott Aaronson. Usebenza njengomfundisi eMnyangweni Wesayensi Yekhompyutha eNyuvesi yaseTexas (ngendlela, ezinye zezinkulumo zombhali zishicilelwe. ). UScott uqala uhambo lwakhe kusukela ezikhathini zaseGreece Yasendulo - kusukela emisebenzini kaDemocritus, owakhuluma "nge-athomu" njengezinhlayiya ezingenakuhlukaniswa zendaba nokuba khona kweqiniso. Ube esehambisa indaba ngokushelela ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-set theory kanye nobunzima be-computational, kanye namakhompyutha we-quantum kanye ne-cryptography.
Incwadi iphinde ithinte izihloko ezifana nokuhamba kwesikhathi kanye . Ngakho-ke, kungaba usizo futhi kuthakazelise hhayi kuphela kubathandi be-physics, kodwa nalabo abanesithakazelo ekuhloleni umcabango kanye nezinkinga zokuzijabulisa.
Leli yincwadi yesayensi ehamba phambili yango-2017 ngokwe-Wall Street Journal kanye ne-Popular Science. U-Kelly Weinersmith, umphathi we-podcast mayelana nesayensi nezinto ezihlobene "”, ikhuluma ngobuchwepheshe obuzoba yingxenye yezimpilo zethu esikhathini esizayo esibonakalayo.
Lawa amaphrinta e-3D okuphrinta ukudla, amarobhothi azimele nama-microchips ashumekwe emzimbeni womuntu. U-Kelly wakhela ukulandisa kwakhe esisekelweni semihlangano nososayensi nonjiniyela. Ngokuhlekisa kancane, uchaza ukuthi kungani le miklamo idingeka nokuthi yini evimbela ukukhula kwayo.
NgoJulayi 14, 2015, kwenzeka isenzakalo esibalulekile. Isiteshi se-New Horizons interplanetary sifinyelele ngempumelelo ePluto futhi senziwe ngokulungiswa okuphezulu. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi i-mission ilenga ngentambo izikhathi eziningi, futhi impumelelo yayo cishe iyisimangaliso. Leli bhuku liyindaba yendiza ye-New Horizons, exoxwa futhi yabhalwa yilabo abahililekile. Umphathi wohlelo lwesayensi ye-NASA u-Alan Stern kanye nesazi sezinkanyezi uDavid Greenspoon bachaza izinselele onjiniyela ababhekana nazo ekuklameni, ekwakheni nasekuthuleni imikhumbi-mkhathi—ukusebenza ngaphandle kwephutha.
Amakhono athambile nomsebenzi wobuchopho
Amakhono athambile nomsebenzi wobuchopho
Cishe u-90% wabantu emhlabeni bayaqiniseka ukuthi isimo emhlabeni siya ngokuba sibi kakhulu. Abalungile. Isazi sezibalo uHans Rosling uphikisa encwadini yakhe ukuthi kule minyaka engu-20 edlule abantu sebeqale ukuphila kangcono. U-Rosling ubona isizathu sokuthi kungani umbono womuntu ovamile uhluke esimweni sangempela sezindaba ngokungakwazi ukuphatha ulwazi namaqiniso. Ngo-2018, uBill Gates wengeze i-Factfulness ohlwini lwakhe okufanele alufunde futhi waze walungiselela isifinyezo esifushane sencwadi. .
USolwazi Richard Wiseman, iLungu , ixoxa ngezingxenye zokusebenza kweqembu okuyimpumelelo okusekelwe ezingxoxweni nabasebenzi bokulawula umgomo abasungule i-Apollo 11. Encwadini awutholi nje kuphela ukuboniswa kokuthi "kufanele kwenziwe kanjani," kodwa futhi ufunde imininingwane ethile yemishini yasemkhathini.
Lena yi-autobiography ye-American theory physicist uPaul Steinhardt. Uchaza ngemiphumela yokuzingela kwakhe iminyaka engu-35 . Lezi izinto eziqinile ezihlanganisa ama-athomu angakhi i-crystal lattice. UPaul nozakwabo bahamba emhlabeni wonke bezama ukufakazela ukuthi izinto ezinjalo zingatholakala emvelweni, hhayi nje ukuhlanganiswa. Isiphetho sendaba sifika eNhlonhlweni yaseKamchatka, lapho ososayensi besakwazi ukuthola izingcezu ze-meteorite ezinama-quasicrystals. Kulo nyaka le ncwadi iqokwe eBritish ngeqhaza lakhe ekuthuthukisweni kwezincwadi zesayensi ezidumile.
Isithombe: /unsplash.com
Noma iyiphi inkinga ingaxazululwa ngendlela efanele noma ngokungalungile. U-Randall Munroe - unjiniyela we-NASA kanye nomculi wencwadi yamahlaya kanye nezincwadi- uthi kukhona indlela yesithathu. Kusho indlela eyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela emangalisayo nengenangqondo okungekho muntu oyoke ayisebenzise. UMunro unikeza izibonelo zezindlela ezinjalo nje - ezimweni ezihlukahlukene: ukusuka ekumbeni umgodi ukuya ekumiseni indiza. Kodwa umbhali akafuni nje ukujabulisa umfundi; ngosizo lwehaba, ubonisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obudumile busebenza kanjani.
Okuqanjiwe
Okuqanjiwe
Inganekwane eqagelayo evela ku-exurb1a, umsunguli wezemfundo enababhalisile abangu-1,5 million. Le ncwadi iqoqo lezindaba ezingu-12 mayelana nokusungulwa, ukuvuka nokuwa koMbuso we-Galactic wabantu. Umbhali ukhuluma ngesayensi, ubuchwepheshe kanye nezenzo zabantu eziholela ekufeni kwempucuko. ISayensi Yesihlanu inconywa ngabakwaRedditors abaningi. Le ncwadi kufanele ikhange labo abalwazisayo uchungechunge oluthi “» Isaac Asimov.
Kuthiwani uma umshini wakho wesikhathi uphuka futhi ubambekile esikhathini esidlule? Indlela yokusinda? Futhi kungenzeka yini ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesintu? Le ncwadi inikeza izimpendulo zale mibuzo. Yabhalwa nguRyan North - umthuthukisi wesoftware kanye nomculi .
Ngaphansi kwesembozo kukhona uhlobo lwebhukwana lokuhlanganisa amadivaysi esiwasebenzisa namuhla - isibonelo, amakhompyutha, izindiza, imishini yezolimo. Konke lokhu kuhlinzekwa ngezithombe, imidwebo, izibalo zesayensi namaqiniso. IN eqanjwe Indlela Yokusungula Konke incwadi ehamba phambili ka-2018. U-Randel Munroe naye ukhulume kahle ngaye. Ubize umsebenzi waseNyakatho njengento okufanele ube nayo "kulabo abafisa ukwakha ngokushesha impucuko yezimboni."
Okwethu kuku-Habré:
Source: www.habr.com