Imuphi umsebenzi ongcono kunokubhala ngoHabr mayelana nentuthuko? Ngenkathi othile elungiselela i-habrapost yakhe enkulu ngokulingana futhi iqala kusihlwa, lapha, khona kanye phakathi namahora okusebenza, wabelana ngezinto ezithakazelisayo nomphakathi futhi uthole izinzuzo kuyo.
Imuphi umsebenzi ongaba mubi kunokubhala ngentuthuko kuHabr? Ngenkathi othile ebhala ikhodi usuku lonke, ubheka laba bantu futhi ukhothe izindebe zakho, futhi usebenza kuphrojekthi yakho yesilwane esifuywayo ngokulingana futhi iqala kusihlwa.
Thina () njalo ngonyaka siba nezingqungquthela eziningi ezahlukene zonjiniyela, ngakho manje sesifuna esinye isisebenzi (ngaphezu kwami kanye ) ngemibhalo eku-habrablog yethu. Ukuze kucace ukuthi ubani esimdingayo nokuthi yini elindele lo muntu, ngichaze ukuthi kunjani ngokujwayelekile lapho umsebenzi wakho uwukubhala imibhalo yabathuthukisi kubhulogi yezinkampani ku-Habré.
Yini epholile?
Yini engiyithanda ngalo msebenzi? Nakuba umgomo wanoma iyiphi ibhulogi yezinkampani uwukusiza inkampani, lapha lokho akusho "ukubhala ikhophi yokuthengisa ekhazimulayo mayelana nokuthi imangalisa kangakanani." Lokhu akusebenzi ku-Habré. Enye into esebenzayo lapha: bhala okuthunyelwe okuthakazelisayo nokuwusizo emphakathini, lapho ukukhuluma ngemisebenzi yakho kubonakala kufanelekile.
Ungabhala ukuthi "izingqungquthela zethu ziyamangalisa futhi ziyamangalisa" okungenani izikhathi eziyishumi ngaphandle kwezingxabano, futhi akekho ozoyifunda. Noma ungashicilela umbhalo obhaliwe wombiko ovela enkomfeni edlule, abantu bazofinyelela ulwazi oluwusizo kubo - futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, besebenzisa isibonelo sangempela, bazoqonda ukuthi yini engabonwa emcimbini nokuthi bafuna ukuya kulokhu ngokuzayo.
Uma bengidingeka ukuthi ngiqhubeke ngibhala imibhalo ehlanganisa i-bullshit yokukhangisa, bengizofuna ukuzilengisa ngokushesha. Ngenhlanhla, esikhundleni salokho ngibhala imibhalo ngezihloko zezingqungquthela zethu, lapho ekugcineni kunenothi elincane “njengoba ukhangwe yilo mbhalo ophathelene nokuthuthukiswa kweselula, lalela, nansi ingqungquthela mayelana nayo.”
Enye inzuzo yalo msebenzi ukuthi uthola ukuxhumana nabantu abaningi abapholile. Uma ingxenye yomsebenzi wakho kuwukuxoxisana nomuntu osezingeni eliphezulu UJona Skete, ulalela izimpendulo zakhe ngomoya ophansi, futhi ekugcineni uthi "ngiyabonga ngemibuzo, bekumnandi", uzibambe ucabanga ukuthi "linda, ngizokhokha lokhu nabo bayakhokha"?
Nokho, ibhonasi kubathandi bezisu: uma ubhala ama-habraposts kuwumsebenzi wakho, futhi uwashicilela njalo, ungafinyelela indawo yokuqala kuzinga labasebenzisi be-habra. Futhi-ke uzoqala ukuthola imilayezo yomuntu siqu engavamile!
Buphi ubunzima?
Kodwa konke lokhu okuhle akusho ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle. Inselele enkulu yilena.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyacaca ukuthi uma wazi okwengeziwe mayelana nentuthuko, kungcono emsebenzini onjalo, futhi uma ugxile kakhulu esihlokweni esithile, ungabhala okuthile okupholile mayelana nalo.
Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, sinezingqungquthela eziningi ezindaweni ezahlukene (kusuka ku-Java kuya ekuhlolweni), ngakho-ke kumlobi ngamunye kunezenzakalo eziningana okudingeka zihlanganiswe, futhi ezintsha zingangezwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukuzibekela umkhawulo esihlokweni osithandayo futhi kuzodingeka ujule kokuthile okuhluke ngokuphelele, okungajwayelekile kakhulu. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, izingqungquthela zethu ziqinile, izivakashi zabo azintsha embonini, ngakho-ke okuqukethwe kufanele kube nentshisekelo kubathuthukisi abanolwazi.
Ukuba yisikhulu ezindaweni ezimbalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ngokuvamile akunangqondo. Manje engeza kulokhu ukuthi nawe awusebenzi njengonjiniyela: ingxenye ethile yesikhathi sakho sokusebenza inganikelwa kukhodi ukuze ungahlukani nesihloko, kodwa lokhu akuwona umsebenzi oyinhloko. Futhi yengeza kulokhu ukujwayela kokuthunyelwe: uma abantu ababhalela uHabr ngobizo lwemiphefumulo yabo bengachitha izinyanga bedweba isihloko esisodwa ngaphambi kokuqamba umbhalo, lokho ngeke kusebenze lapha.
Kanjani, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, kungenzeka kanjani ukubhala noma yini engathakazelisa abathuthukisi abanolwazi?
Kungase kubonakale sengathi yonke into imnyama ngokuphelele, kodwa kunezinketho ezisebenzisekayo.
Ukuphila kanjani?
Okokuqala, nakuba ungeke ukwazi ukubhala ngezihloko eziningi ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho okubanzi komsebenzi womuntu siqu, kukhona futhi okuningi okungakudingi lokhu.
Kuvele inguqulo entsha ye-Java, futhi abathuthukisi bayazibuza ukuthi "yini eshintshile lapho"? Ukuze uthole okuthunyelwe okuvamile mayelana nalokhu, udinga ukwazi ukubhala nge-Java, kodwa awudingi "izinyanga zesipiliyoni" ikakhulukazi ngenguqulo entsha; kwanele ukuqonda ngokucabangisisa imithombo yolimi lwesiNgisi (kuyasiza futhi ukuzama emisha ngomuntu, kodwa lokhu kungenziwa ngokushesha). Ingabe le nguqulo entsha ye-Java iza nethuluzi le-JShell? Njengoba kusha, nabathuthukisi abanolwazi bazothola okokufundisa kuwusizo, futhi ngaphambi kokukubhala, kwanele ukudlala no-JShell ihora noma amabili (“izinyanga” ku-REPL azilutho nje ongachitha kuzo). I-GitHub yenze amakhosombe ayimfihlo mahhala? Yiqiniso, ngingathanda ukwazisa ngokushesha ama-hubrowser mayelana nezindaba ezinjalo, futhi kuzothatha isikhathi sokucwaninga (ukuze okuthunyelwe kungabi nje umugqa owodwa), kodwa futhi kunesizotha.
Okwesibili, uma unothando ngesihloko esithile futhi usiqonda ngokujulile, khona-ke nalokhu kuhle kakhulu. Yebo, ngeke ukwazi ukubhala ngakho nsuku zonke; kaningi kuzodingeka ubhekane nokunye - kodwa lapho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, isihloko osithandayo sivela, khona-ke ulwazi luzofika luwusizo. Lapha, u-Oleg wayexoxa ngephrojekthi yeGraal ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ibe yimfashini, ngakho ngokuzithandela wabuza uChris Thalinger, osebenza noGraal, mayelana nezinto ezifana nemingcele ye-inlining - kuhle, kuhle: ekugcineni, bobabili u-Oleg nabanye abanesithakazelo esihlokweni babe onentshisekelo.
Futhi okwesithathu, awukwazi ukuzikhawulela ekhonweni lakho, ukuxhumanisa omunye umuntu. Isibonelo, ngendlela yokuxoxisana, lapho ungadingi ukwazi zonke izimpendulo emhlabeni, kodwa ukwazi ukubuza imibuzo. Abantu abathakazelisa kakhulu abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba beza bazokhuluma engqungqutheleni yethu, kusukela kunganekwane ye-.NET UJeffrey Richter ekhanda likaKotlin Andrew Breslav, kuyisono ukungabuzi imibuzo enjalo. Kuvele kube ukuwina/ukuwina okuphelele: bobabili obuza imibuzo banentshisekelo futhi abafundi bakaHabr banentshisekelo (irekhodi lethu ngokufanayo UJon Skeet, esiqoqe imibono engaphezu kuka-60 000), futhi izikhulumi ngokwazo ngokuvamile ziyakujabulela ukunikeza izingxoxo ngobusuku bangaphambi komhlangano, futhi lokhu kuyinzuzo esobala yengqungquthela.
Yiqiniso, ukubuza abantu abanjalo, ulwazi oluthile luyadingeka - kodwa izinga lezidingo lihluke ngokuphelele.
Enye indlela yokwabelana ngamakhono womunye umuntu yimibhalo ebhalwe phansi eshiwo kakade yemibiko. Kwenzeka futhi ukuthi omunye wezikhulumi zethu ushicilela okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi ngesiNgisi, futhi thina, ngokuvumelana naye, sihumushela olimini lwesiRashiya. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udinga ukuqonda umbhalo, kodwa awudingi ukuba uchwepheshe ongakwazi ukuwubhala.
Lokhu kuholela kuphi?
Ngokwami isipiliyoni, ngifuna ukusho ukuthi ngalolu hlobo lomsebenzi ubheka i-IT ngombono othokozisayo.
Ngokuvamile, lokhu kungase kucasule: kukhona uhlobo oluthile lokunyakaza okwenzekayo yonke indawo, abantu basebenza ezintweni ezithakazelisayo, futhi ubheka konke lokhu "ngaphandle", buza imibuzo, futhi ekugcineni uqonda okuthile mayelana nomunye nomunye. lezi zinto ngokukha phezulu, kodwa emininingwaneni yokuqaliswa awukayiqondi vele - ukuze ukuthole, kuzomele uhlale usebenza ngakho. Cishe kunezinto eziningi ezithokozisayo ekujuleni; ukubona konke lokhu ngokubuka nje kuyakulinga!
Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenkathi ulahlekelwa ukujula, uthola ububanzi bokuhlanganisa - futhi lokhu kubalulekile. Uma usebenza indima ethile kuphrojekthi ethile, khona-ke ubona yonke into ngale prism: okuthile akuweli nhlobo emkhakheni wokubuka, into oyibona ohlangothini ("abahloli yilabo bantu ababi abaphula ikhodi yami enhle. ”). Futhi uma ubhala ngezinto ezihlukene, ubona izinto ezihluke kakhulu, hhayi "eceleni," kodwa kusukela ekubukeni kwenyoni: awukwazi ukubona imininingwane, kodwa uthola isithombe esiphelele ekhanda lakho. Ngikhulume (kokubili ezingxoxweni nasezingqungqutheleni zethu nje) nabantu abaningi abahluke ngokuphelele: kusukela kubahlanganisi kuya kubahloli, kusukela ku-Googlers kuya kwabaqalayo, kusukela kulabo ababhala e-Kotlin kuya kulabo ababhala i-Kotlin ngokwayo.
Umthuthukisi we-JS angase abe nelukuluku lokufunda ama-habraposts avela emhlabeni we-C++ (“zinaziphi lapho?”), kodwa uzokhungatheka ngezinto ezisesigabeni esiyinhloko futhi ngeke afinyelele kulezi zinto ezingezona izinto ezibalulekile. Kimina, cishe zonke izindawo zikhethekile; noma yimuphi umbhalo engiwufunde mayelana nentuthuko nokuhlola ungaba usizo emsebenzini wami.
Nginomuzwa wokuthi ngandlela thile nginenhlanhla enkulu: ngokungafani nabantu abaningi, phakathi namahora okusebenza ngiyakwazi ukubuka ngokuthakasela ukuthi intuthuko iphila futhi ithuthuka kanjani.
Sidinga obani?
Kukho konke lokhu kulandela ukuthi umsebenzi onjalo udinga umuntu ohlukile.
Kumele (noma yena) abe nokuqonda kahle intuthuko, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo azimisele ukwenza okuthile ngaphandle kwentuthuko ngokwayo.
Ukuqonda ukuthuthukiswa akudingi nje umbono wekhodi, kodwa futhi nombono womphakathi. Udinga ukukhuluma ulimi olufanayo nabathuthukisi futhi wazi ukuthi yini ebakhathazayo.
Udinga inhlanganisela yesinyathelo kanye nokukhuthala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunemisebenzi evamile edinga ukuqedwa (ngokwesibonelo, sinemibiko evamile “eyi-10 ephezulu evela enkomfeni yokugcina”). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sifuna ukuthi unikeze imibono yemibhalo ethokozisayo ngokwakho, futhi ungalindeli nje imiyalo.
Yiqiniso, udinga ukwazi ukubhala: kokubili ngokombono wokufunda nokubhala kanye nombono "wokwenza kuthakazelise." Siyayazisa imibhalo engabukeki nje njengesifundo esomile sobuchwepheshe, kodwa akhanga ngempela. Isibonelo, uma unendaba yomuntu siqu evela empilweni yakho ehlangana ngandlela thize nesihloko sendaba, kungaba isingeniso esihle kakhulu.
Ukuvumelana nezimo nakho kuyadingeka: njengamanje sikhathazeke ngokuyinhloko ngemibhalo eku-.NET nokuhlola, ngakho-ke sinentshisekelo ikakhulukazi kubantu abanekhono elifanele, kodwa izinto eziza kuqala zingashintsha. Ngokungeziwe ku-Habr, ngezinye izikhathi sishicilela kwamanye amasayithi, futhi kudingeka sikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nalokhu (umongo uhlala ufana, “imibhalo yonjiniyela,” kodwa ifomethi ingase yehluke).
Futhi nakuba kungekho muntu odinga ukuthi sisebenze ngaphandle kwamahora okusebenza, ama-IT geeks okuthi, ngesikhathi sawo samahhala, asebenze iphrojekthi yezilwane ezifuywayo ukuze ajabule noma afunde nge-IT, azozizwa esendaweni yawo lapha: lokhu akuxazululi ngokuqondile izinkinga zomsebenzi, kodwa ekugcineni kusiza ukuxazulula zisebenza kangcono.
Uma yonke into ebhalwe ngenhla ingazange ikwesabise, kodwa ikuthakasele, futhi ufuna ukwazi imininingwane eyengeziwe noma ukuphendula, kokubili kungenziwa ku- .
Source: www.habr.com