IMicrosoft yengeze amandla okukhweza amadiski ku-WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux)

Microsoft kubikiwe mayelana nokwandisa ukusebenza kwesistimu engaphansi ye-WSL2 (i-Windows Subsystem ye-Linux), eqinisekisa ukwethulwa kwamafayela asebenzisekayo e-Linux ku-Windows.
Ukuqala nge-Windows Insider build 20211, i-WSL2 yengeze usekelo lokukhweza izinhlelo zamafayela kumadiski aphathekayo.

Ukuze kufakwe, kuhlongozwa umyalo othi “wsl -mount”, ongafaka ngawo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukukhweza ku-WSL ukwahlukanisa nge-FS engenakho ukusekelwa kwe-Windows eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ngokwesibonelo, ungafinyelela ukwahlukanisa nge- ext4 FS. Lesi sici singasetshenziswa ukuhlela umsebenzi nge-Linux partition uma ikhompuyutha inezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa (iWindows ne-Linux).

Ama-partitions akhweziwe awabonakali kuphela endaweni ye-WSL Linux, kodwa nasohlelweni oluyinhloko ngediski ebonakalayo ethi “\wsl$” kumphathi wefayela le-File Explorer.

Ake sikukhumbuze ukuthi uhlelo lwe-WSL2 okuhlukile ukulethwa kwe-Linux kernel egcwele ngokugcwele esikhundleni se-emulator esetshenziswe ngaphambilini, ehumushe izingcingo zesistimu ye-Linux zibe amakholi esistimu ye-Windows. I-Linux kernel ku-WSL2 ayifakiwe esithombeni sokufakwa kwe-Windows, kodwa ilayishwa ngokushintshashintshayo futhi igcinwe inolwazi lwakamuva yi-Windows, ngendlela efanayo nendlela abashayeli bezithombe abafakwa futhi babuyekezwa ngayo. Indlela ejwayelekile yokuvuselela iWindows isetshenziselwa ukufaka nokuvuselela i-kernel.

Iphakanyiselwe i-WSL2 i-nucleus Ngokusekelwe ekukhishweni kwe-kernel ye-Linux 4.19, esebenza endaweni ye-Windows isebenzisa umshini obonakalayo osuvele usebenza e-Azure. Iziqeshana eziqondene ne-WSL2 ezisetshenziswa ku-kernel zihlanganisa ukulungiselelwa ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuqalisa i-kernel, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwememori, ukubuyisela i-Windows kumemori ekhululwe yizinqubo ze-Linux, nokushiya isethi encane edingekayo yabashayeli namasistimu angaphansi ku-kernel.

Imvelo ye-WSL2 isebenza ngomfanekiso wediski ohlukile (VHD) onesistimu yefayela ye-ext4 kanye ne-adaptha yenethiwekhi ebonakalayo. Okufanayo nezingxenye zesikhala somsebenzisi we-WSL1 ziyasungulwa ngokwehlukana futhi zisekelwe emibuthanweni yokusabalalisa okuhlukahlukene. Isibonelo, ukufaka ku-WSL ohlwini lwemibhalo lweSitolo seMicrosoft inikelwe imihlangano Ubuntu, Debian GNU/Linux, Kali Linux, Fedora,
Alpine, SUSE и vulaSUSE.

Source: opennet.ru