Izigidi zama-PC ane-Windows XP awakavikelekile ku-WannaCry nama-analogue ayo

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iMicrosoft sekuyisikhathi eside iyeka ukusekela i-Windows XP ne-Server 2003, lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zisasetshenziswa abaningi. Maphakathi noMeyi inkampani kukhishwe isiqephu okufanele sivale igebe le-WannaCry noma amagciwane afanayo kumasistimu okusebenza amadala. Nokho, amasistimu amaningi asalokhu engavikelekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ochwepheshe kholwanilokho okuxhashazwa ngokuba sengozini kwe-BlueKeep kukhona ngokuhlukile ku-WannaCry.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ama-PC amaningi asekelwe kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza aseyingxenye yengqalasizinda ebaluleke kakhulu kumgomo kanye nezindawo zamabhizinisi. Akukakhulunywa ngokushintshwa kwazo okwamanje ngenxa yezizathu eziningi.

Lapho ikhulula isiqephu esimelene nokuba sengozini kwe-RDP CVE-2019-0708 (BlueKeep), inkampani yayithule cwaka mayelana nemininingwane. Kwashiwo ukuthi iphutha livumela amagciwane ukuthi asatshalaliswe phakathi kwama-PC, afana ne-WannaCry, nokuthi lalihlobene nengxenye ye-Windows Remote Desktop. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Windows 8 ne-10 zazivikelekile ngokuphelele ekuhlaselweni okunjalo.

Kodwa-ke, manje sekuvele imininingwane kuMicrosoft efanayo exhaphaza iBlueKeep ekhona endle. Lokhu ngokwethiyori kukuvumela ukuthi uhlasele noma iyiphi i-PC esebenzisa i-Windows XP ne-Server 2003, ufake isofthiwe engagunyaziwe kuyo, uqalise amagciwane e-ransomware, njalonjalo. Abacwaningi bezokuphepha baqaphele ukuthi ukuthuthukisa ukuxhashazwa okunjalo ngeke kube yinkinga, nakuba bengazange bayishicilele ikhodi ukuze bagweme ukuvuza.

Okwamanje, kuyanconywa ukuthi ufake isibuyekezo sama-OS amadala noma ushintshele kuzinguqulo zesimanje ze-Windows ukuze ugweme ngisho nokungena kwangaphandle. Ngokusho kochwepheshe bezokuphepha, namuhla ama-PC angaba yisigidi axhunywe ku-inthanethi aqukethe ukuba sengozini kwe-BlueKeep. Futhi uma kubhekwa ukuthi lawa kungaba amasango enethiwekhi, inani lamaphuzu angaba sengozini lingaba likhulu kakhulu.

Sicela ukhumbule ukuthi i-Windows XP kanye ne-Server 2003 zidinga ukubuyekezwa mathupha. OkweWindows 7 namasistimu amasha alandwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Source: 3dnews.ru