I-Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications yaseRussia inqubo yokuphathwa okuphakathi kwenethiwekhi yezokuxhumana zomphakathi, okungukuthi, i-Runet, lapho iqambe khona izinsongo eziyinhloko lapho ukuphathwa okunjalo kungenziwa khona. Kwakukhona ezintathu zazo kumthethosivivinywa:
- Ukusongelwa kobuqotho - lapho, ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwekhono lamanethiwekhi okuxhumana okuxhumana, abasebenzisi abakwazi ukusungula ukuxhumana nomunye nomunye futhi badlulise idatha.
- Usongo ekuzinzeni ingozi yokwephula ubuqotho benethiwekhi yokuxhumana ngenxa yokwehluleka kwezinye izici zayo, kanye nezimo zezinhlekelele zemvelo nezibangelwa abantu.
- Usongo lwezokuphepha ukungakwazi komsebenzisi wefoni ukumelana nemizamo yokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kunethiwekhi yezokuxhumana zomphakathi, kanye nemithelela edicilela phansi ngamabomu engase ibangele ukwehluleka kwenethiwekhi.
Ukufaneleka kwalezi zinsongo kuzonqunywa uMnyango Wezokuxhumana Ngezingcingo kanye Nezokuxhumana, ngokuvumelana ne-FSB, ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyeni ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuqaliswa kwazo (eziphezulu, eziphakathi neziphansi) kanye nezinga lengozi (futhi ephezulu, emaphakathi futhi phansi). Uhlu lwezinsongo zamanje luzoshicilelwa kusizindalwazi esisemthethweni se-Federal Service for Supervision of Communications, Information Technologies and Mass Communications (Roskomnadzor).
Wona lo mnyango uzophatha inethiwekhi endaweni eyodwa uma kwenzeka kuba nezinsongo ezingase ziqalise ukusebenza kanye nezinga eliphezulu lengozi. Kwezinye izimo, idokhumenti ithatha ukuphathwa kwethrafikhi okuzimele ngu-opharetha we-telecom noma umnikazi wenethiwekhi noma indawo yokushintshanisa i-traffic.
Source: 3dnews.ru