I-Mozilla izoshintsha isuka ku-IRC iye ku-Matrix futhi yengeze umhlinzeki wesibili we-DNS-over-HTTPS kuFirefox

I-Mozilla inqume dlula ukusebenzisa isevisi ehlukaniselwe ukuxhumana phakathi konjiniyela, eyakhelwe kusetshenziswa inkundla evulekile Matrix. Kunqunywe ukuthi kwethulwe iseva ye-Matrix kusetshenziswa isevisi yokubamba I-Modular.im.

I-Matrix yaziwa njengelungele ukuxhumana phakathi konjiniyela be-Mozilla, njengoba kuyiphrojekthi evulekile, ayiboshelwe kumaseva aphakathi nendawo kanye nentuthuko yobunikazi, isebenzisa amazinga avulekile, inikeza ukubethela kokuphela, isekela ukusesha nokubukwa okungenamkhawulo komlando wezincwadi. , ingasetshenziswa ukudlulisa amafayela, ukuthumela izaziso, nokuhlola ubukhona bonjiniyela we-inthanethi, ukuhlela izingxoxo zezingcingo, ukwenza amakholi wezwi nevidiyo.

Ngaphambilini yokuxhumana e-Mozilla isicelo I-IRC, eyabonwa njengesithiyo esikhulu kwabasanda kungena ezingxoxweni. Ukwengeza, ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kokuziphatha kanye nobuchwepheshe kwephrothokholi ye-IRC kwaphawulwa, okuyinto eqinisweni yesimanje ayilula njengoba singathanda, ivamise ukuvinjelwa ezindongeni zomlilo futhi ayinikezi ngamathuluzi afanele okuvikela kugaxekile kanye nokwephulwa kwezimiso zokuxhumana.

Imicimbi ehlobene ne-Mozilla nayo ingaqashelwa ukwengeza kuFirefox, omunye umhlinzeki we-DNS phezu kwe-HTTPS (DoH, DNS phezu kwe-HTTPS). Ngokungeziwe kuseva ezenzakalelayo ye-CloudFlare DNS ("https://1.1.1.1/dns-query"), izilungiselelo zizofaka nesevisi. Okulandelayo, ebuye ithuthukise igama elifanayo ummeleli kwe-DoH. Vula i-DoH bese ukhetha umhlinzeki can kumasethingi okuxhumana kwenethiwekhi.

Ukukhetha abahlinzeki be-DoH kwakheka Izidingo zezixazululi ezithembekile ze-DNS, ngokuya ngokuthi u-opharetha we-DNS angasebenzisa idatha etholiwe ukuze axazululwe kuphela ukuze aqinisekise ukusebenza kwesevisi, akumele agcine izingodo amahora angaphezu kwama-24, akakwazi ukudlulisela idatha kwabanye abantu futhi ubophekile ukudalula ulwazi. mayelana nezindlela zokucubungula idatha. Isevisi kufanele futhi ivume ukuthi ngeke ivalwe, ihlunge, iphazamise noma ivimbe ithrafikhi ye-DNS, ngaphandle kwasezimweni ezihlinzekwe ngumthetho.

Ngokuphawulekayo, eyodwa (104.16.248.249) yamakheli amabili e-IP ahlotshaniswa neseva ye-DoH ehlongozwayo yeFirefox, mozilla.cloudflare-dns.com, kuhlanganisiwe в izinhlu ukuvimba I-Roskomnadzor ngesicelo senkantolo yase-Stavropol yangoJuni 10.06.2013, XNUMX.

Source: opennet.ru