Lokhu kuyingxenye yesibili yochungechunge olunezingxenye ezine mayelana nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo ophathekayo. Uma kwenzeka uphuthelwe : Ukwakhiwa kombono, qiniseka ukuthi uyawufunda. Maduze uzokwazi ukudlulela kuNgxenye 3: Idizayini kanye Nengxenye 4: Ukuqinisekisa. Umbhali: Ben Einstein. Ukuhumusha kwenziwa amaqembu e-fablab kanye nephrojekthi .
Ingxenye 2: Idizayini
Isinyathelo ngasinye esigabeni sokuklama - ucwaningo lweklayenti, i-wireframing, ), i-prototype ebonakalayo - edingekayo ukuze kuhlolwe imibono yokuthi umkhiqizo uzobukeka kanjani nokuthi abasebenzisi bazosebenzisana kanjani nawo.
Umfanekiso 2.1 Izigaba Zokuklama Umkhiqizo
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhasimende kanye nempendulo
Izinkampani ezigxile ekuphenduleni kwamakhasimende zizophumelela kakhulu kunalezo ezihlala ngokungapheli ku-workshop futhi zithuthuke. Lokhu kuvame ukuthinta izinkampani ezikhiqiza izinto ezibonakalayo. Futhi nakuba ukuxhumana namaklayenti kuhlala kuwusizo, kubaluleke kakhulu ezigabeni zokuqala zokuthuthuka.
Umfanekiso 2.2. Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhasimende kanye nempendulo
Ukuze Bekulokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola nokuqinisekisa imibono yakho kumakhasimende. Ngemuva kokudala ubufakazi beprototype yomqondo (), amabhange akhululwa emhlabeni wangempela.
Umfanekiso 2.3. Izithombe zekhasimende zangempela ezithathwe phakathi nokuhlolwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi
Omunye wabeluleki bami wake wathi, “Ingabe uyazi ukuthi ungabona kanjani ukuthi ukwakheka komkhiqizo wakho kubi? Bona ukuthi abantu bayisebenzisa kanjani." Ithimba le-DipJar lalilokhu libona inkinga efanayo (umcibisholo obomvu esithombeni): abasebenzisi bebezama ukufaka ikhadi ngokungalungile. Kwacaca ukuthi lokhu kwakuwumkhawulo omkhulu wokuklama.
Izincomo zokuxhumana namaklayenti kulesi sigaba (ngokungafani nesigaba socwaningo lwenkinga):
- Lungiselela umbhalo wengxoxo enemininingwane futhi unamathele kuwo;
- Qopha ngokuningiliziwe lokho okuzwa ngokubhala noma kusiqophamazwi;
- Uma kungenzeka, landelela inkomba yakho yokwethembeka kwekhasimende (, izinkampani eziningi zikhetha ukwenza lokhu kamuva, futhi lokho kulungile);
- Vumela abasebenzisi badlale ngomkhiqizo (uma usulungile) ngaphandle kwencazelo yangaphambili noma ukusetha
- Ungabuzi amakhasimende ukuthi angashintsha ini ngomkhiqizo: esikhundleni salokho, bheka ukuthi bawusebenzisa kanjani;
- Unganaki kakhulu imininingwane, isibonelo, umbala nosayizi kuyindaba yokunambitha.
Ukumodela kwe-wireframe
Ngemuva kwempendulo enemininingwane ngobufakazi beprototype yomqondo, yisikhathi sokuphinda ukwakheka komkhiqizo.
Umfanekiso 2.4. Isiteji sokumodela se-Wireframe
Inqubo ye-wireframing iqala ngokwakhiwa kwemidwebo yezinga eliphezulu echaza ngokugcwele ulwazi lokusebenzisa umkhiqizo. Le nqubo siyibiza ngamabhodi wezindaba.
Umfanekiso 2.5. Ibhodi lezindaba
Ibhodi lezindaba lisiza abasunguli benkampani ukuthi bacabange kulo lonke uhambo lomkhiqizo. Isetshenziselwa ukuchaza:
- Ukupakisha: izobukeka kanjani? Uwuchaza kanjani umkhiqizo (usayizi wephakheji omaphakathi) ngamagama ayisishiyagalolunye noma ngaphansi kuphakheji? Ibhokisi lizoba ngamuphi usayizi? Izongena kuphi esitolo/eshalofini?
- Ukuthengisa: Uzothengiswa kuphi umkhiqizo futhi abantu bazosebenzisana kanjani nawo ngaphambi kokuthenga? Ingabe izibonisi ezisebenzisanayo zizosiza? Ingabe amakhasimende adinga ukwazi okuningi ngomkhiqizo noma kuzoba ukuthenga okungalindelekile?
- I-Unboxing: Izoba njani i-unboxing? Kufanele kube lula, kuqondakala futhi kudinga umzamo omncane.
- Ukusetha: Yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele amakhasimende azithathe ngaphambi kokuba umkhiqizo ulungele ukusetshenziswa okokuqala? Yini ozoyidinga ngaphandle kwezesekeli ezifakiwe? Kwenzekani uma umkhiqizo ungasebenzi (akukho uxhumano lwe-wifi noma uhlelo lokusebenza alufakiwe ku-smartphone)?
- Umuzwa wokusetshenziswa kokuqala: Ingabe umkhiqizo kufanele uklanywe kanjani ukuze abasebenzisi baqale ukuwusebenzisa ngokushesha? Ingabe umkhiqizo kufanele uklanywe kanjani ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi babuya benolwazi oluhle?
- Sebenzisa kabusha noma ukusetshenziswa okukhethekile: uqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi abasebenzisi bayaqhubeka nokusebenzisa futhi bajabulele umkhiqizo? Kwenzekani ezimeni zokusetshenziswa okukhethekile: ukulahlekelwa uxhumano/isevisi, isibuyekezo se-firmware, isisetshenziswa esingekho, njll.?
- Ukusekelwa komsebenzisi: benzani abasebenzisi uma benezinkinga? Uma bethunyelwa omunye umkhiqizo, kuzokwenzeka kanjani lokhu?
- Ubude besikhathi sokuphila: Imikhiqizo eminingi iphelelwa yisikhathi ngemva kwezinyanga eziyi-18 noma ezingu-24. Ingabe lezi zibalo zihlobene kanjani nohambo lwamakhasimende? Ingabe ulindele ukuthi abasebenzisi bathenge omunye umkhiqizo? Bazosuka kanjani komunye umkhiqizo baye komunye?
Umfanekiso 2.6. Ukusebenza nomsebenzisi wesikhathi esizayo wohlelo lokusebenza noma isixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu
Ukumodela kwe-Wireframe nakho kuyasiza uma umkhiqizo wakho unokuxhumana okudijithali (isikhombikubona esishumekiwe, isixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-smartphone). Lezi ngokuvamile imidwebo elula emnyama nemhlophe, nakuba amathuluzi edijithali angasetshenziswa futhi. Esithombeni esingenhla (2.6) ungabona umsunguli wenkampani (ngakwesokudla). Uxoxisana nothile (kwesokunxele) futhi abhale amanothi ngenkathi esebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza "esikrinini" se-smartphone yephepha. Futhi nakuba lolu hlobo lokuhlola lokugeleza kokusebenza kwedijithali lungase lubonakale luyisidala, lusebenza kakhulu.
Ekupheleni kwe-wireframing yakho, kufanele ube nokuqonda okuningiliziwe kokuthi abasebenzisi bazosebenzisana kanjani nengxenye ngayinye yomkhiqizo wakho.
I-Visual Prototype.
I-prototype ebonakalayo iyimodeli emele umkhiqizo wokugcina kodwa ongasebenzi. Njengezinye izigaba, ukudalwa kwemodeli enjalo (kanye namafreyimu ocingo ahlobene) kuhilela ukusebenzisana okuphindaphindiwe nabasebenzisi.
Umfanekiso 2.7. Isiteji se-Visual prototype
Qala ngemibono eminingi eminingi futhi usebenze ukuze ukhethe imiqondo embalwa ehlangabezana kangcono nemibandela yabasebenzisi bakho.
Umfanekiso 2.8 Sketch
Idizayini yesibonelo esibonakalayo cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi iqala ngemidwebo yezinga eliphezulu yomkhiqizo ngokwawo (ngokungafani nebhodi lezindaba, elichaza ulwazi lokusebenzisa umkhiqizo). Abaklami abaningi bezimboni baqale benze usesho lokuqala lomumo nemikhiqizo efanayo. Umklami we-DipJar wafunda eminye imikhiqizo eminingi futhi wenza imidwebo esekelwe ekubunjweni kwayo.
Umfanekiso 2.9. Ukukhetha umumo
Uma usukhethe imiqondo embalwa enzima, uzodinga ukuhlola ukuthi izobukeka kanjani emhlabeni wangempela. Esithombeni ungabona izinhlobo ezimaholoholo ze-DipJar ezenziwe ngesisekelo segwebu neshubhu. Ngamunye uthatha imizuzu embalwa ukuyidala, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ungathola umbono wokuthi umumo uzobonwa kanjani emhlabeni wangempela. Ngenze lawa mamodeli ngayo yonke into kusukela kubumba kanye ne-Legos kuya kugwebu nezinti zamazinyo. Kunomthetho owodwa obalulekile: yenza amamodeli ngokushesha futhi ashibhile.
Umfanekiso 2.10. Ukukhetha usayizi
Ngemuva kokukhetha ukuma okuyisisekelo, udinga ukusebenza ngobukhulu bemodeli kanye nesilinganiso sezingxenye ngazinye. Ngokuvamile kunamapharamitha amabili noma amathathu abalulekile “ekuzwaneni okulungile” komkhiqizo. Endabeni ye-DipJar, lokhu bekuwubude bekani ngokwalo, ububanzi bengxenye engaphambili kanye nejometri yesikhala somunwe. Ngale njongo, amamodeli anembe kakhudlwana enziwa ngokuhluka okuncane kumapharamitha (kusuka kukhadibhodi ne-polystyrene foam).
Umfanekiso 2.11. Ukuqonda Umuzwa Womsebenzisi
Ngokuhambisana nokuthuthukiswa kwefomu, kuvame ukuvela ukuthi ezinye izici zomsebenzisi (UX) zidinga ukuchazwa. Ithimba le-DipJar lithole ukuthi amathuba okupha ayanda lapho umuntu ongaphambili emgqeni eshiya ithiphu. Sithole ukuthi amasiginali womsindo nokukhanya ayindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuheha abantu kulayini futhi ngaleyo ndlela andise imvamisa nosayizi wamathiphu. Ngenxa yalokho, senze okuningi ukuze sikhethe ukubekwa okungcono kakhulu kwama-LED nokuxhumana nokuklama kusetshenziswa ukukhanya.
Umfanekiso 2.12. Ulimi lokuklama
Wonke umkhiqizo “unolimi lokuklama” lapho uxhumana khona ngokubuka noma ngokokuhlangenwe nakho nomsebenzisi. Ku-DipJar, bekubalulekile ukuthi usheshe udlulisele kumsebenzisi ukuthi ulifaka kanjani ikhadi. Ithimba lichithe isikhathi esiningi lithuthukisa ilogo yekhadi (isithombe esisele) ukuze abasebenzisi baqonde ngokucacile ukuthi ikhadi lifakwa kanjani ngendlela efanele.
Ithimba le-DipJar liphinde lasebenza ekuthuthukiseni amaphethini okukhanya angemuva kwe-LED. Umcibisholo obomvu ukhomba kuma-LED emaphethelweni obuso, abonisa ngokudlala isenzo sokupha. Umcibisholo oluhlaza ubonisa umphumela wezingxoxo ezinde zethimba - ikhono labanikazi bamabhange ukushintsha amanani aqoqiwe. Isibonisi se-LED yedijithali yangokwezifiso sivumela umnikazi we-DipJar ukuthi aguqule kalula usayizi wethiphu.
Umfanekiso 2.13. Imibala, izinto zokwakha, ukuphela
Ukuze unqume ngokushesha ukubukeka kokugcina komkhiqizo, abaklami bakhetha imibala, izinto zokwakha kanye nokuqeda (CMF). Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngokwedijithali (njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngenhla) bese kuhunyushelwa kumasampuli aphathekayo namamodeli. I-DipJar ihlole izitayela zamakesi ensimbi ahlukahlukene, ama- finishes, nemibala yepulasitiki.
Umfanekiso 2.14. Ukunikezwa kokugcina
Umphumela wokukhethwa kokuqala kwe-CMF imodeli yomkhiqizo wedijithali yekhwalithi ephezulu. Ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa zonke izakhi ezivela ezigabeni ezedlule: umumo, usayizi, izimpawu, ulwazi lomsebenzisi (UX), ukukhanya (i-LED), imibala, ukwakheka nezinto zokwakha. Ukubonwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu okunjalo, ukuhumusha, nakho kuyisisekelo sazo zonke izinto zokumaketha (ngisho nonkulunkulu bokumaketha be-Apple basebenzisa ama-renders kuyo yonke into).
Umfanekiso 2.15. Idizayini yohlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu
Uma umkhiqizo wakho unokuxhumana kwedijithali, ukudala ama-mockup anembe kakhudlwana kuzosiza kakhulu ekuchazeni ulwazi lomsebenzisi lomkhiqizo wakho. Impahla yedijithali eyinhloko ye-DipJar iyiphaneli yokulawula esekelwe kuwebhu yabanikazi bezitolo nezinhlangano ezisiza umphakathi. Kukhona nezinhlelo zokukhulula isicelo seselula sabasebenzi kanye nabantu abashiya amathiphu.
Umfanekiso 2.16. Ukukhethwa kokucushwa kwephakheji
Isiteji esibalulekile esikhohliwe kalula esiteji sokuklama ukupakisha. Ngisho nomkhiqizo olula njenge-DipJar udlule ngokuphindaphinda ekuthuthukisweni kokupakisha. Esithombeni esingakwesokunxele ungabona inguqulo yokuqala yephakheji; esithombeni esingakwesokudla iphakethe elihlaba umxhwele nelinhle kakhulu lesizukulwane sesibili. Ukulungiselela idizayini kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokudala ulwazi oluhle lomsebenzisi kanye nokucaciswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
Umfanekiso 2.17. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuphindaphinda!
Uma ama-prototypes abonakalayo athembeke kakhulu esekhiqiziwe, abuyiselwa kumakhasimende ukuze ahlole imibono eminingi eyenziwa ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa. Kwanele ukwenza izikhathi ezi-2-3 ukuze uthole i-prototype enhle ebonakalayo.
Umfanekiso 2.18. I-prototype yokugcina ibonakala eduze nomkhiqizo
Uma inqubo yokuklama isiqediwe, ugcina unemodeli enhle ebonisa inhloso yokuklama, kodwa akukho ukusebenza okwamanje. Amakhasimende nabatshalizimali kufanele bakwazi ukuqonda ngokushesha umkhiqizo wakho ngokusebenzisana nale modeli. Kodwa masingakhohlwa ukubaluleka kokwenza umkhiqizo usebenze. Ukuze wenze lokhu, gxuma kuNgxenye 3: Ukwakhiwa.
Ufunde ingxenye yesibili yochungechunge olunezingxenye ezine mayelana nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo ophathekayo. Qiniseka ukuthi uyafunda : Ukwakhiwa komqondo. Maduze uzokwazi ukudlulela kuNgxenye 3: Idizayini kanye Nengxenye 4: Ukuqinisekisa. Umbhali: Ben Einstein. Ukuhumusha kwenziwa amaqembu e-fablab kanye nephrojekthi .
Source: www.habr.com