Ezikhathini eziningi ngangicabanga ukuthi ukuxoxa izindaba emidlalweni yomhlaba evulekile kuwubuciko obuhlukile bomklamo wegeyimu. Kuyadingeka ukubandakanya umdlali ekuhloleni izindawo, ukwehlukanisa yonke into ngezicelo eziseceleni, ungaphazamisi kakhulu emugqeni oyinhloko, njalo njalo. Futhi ngathola indatshana echaza ithuluzi elilodwa elinjalo - umqondo "wemigodi" yoshintsho olulandelanayo phakathi kwezingxenye ezibalulekile zesakhiwo. Konke kusetshenziswa izibonelo zeMetroid, Zelda, Control kanye neziphetho ezijwayelekile.
Я mayelana nemidlalo enesakhiwo sokulandisa sakudala (cishe.: sasikhuluma ngezenzo ezintathu, lapho umdlali eqala ukujwayela imvelo nesimo, khona-ke isakhiwo siqala, esenzweni sesithathu - konke kufinyelelwa esiphethweni sayo esinengqondo).
Manje ake sibheke izenzo ngokuningiliziwe futhi sibonise zonke izakhi zesakhiwo ngaphakathi kwazo sisebenzisa umdwebo. Le ndlela izonikeza umklami wegeyimu inkululeko eyanele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sisonke isakhiwo sokulandisa.
Ake sithathe i-metroidvania yomhlaba ovulekile njengesibonelo. Kwezinye izindawo ekuqhubekeni komugqa, umdlali uthola amakhono okuhlola izindawo ezintsha. Yilokhu uZelda abukeka ngayo, lapho iningi lemephu lifinyeleleka khona kusukela ekuqaleni, futhi umdlali uzama ukuvula ukufinyelela ezindaweni ezithile, okuthiwa "imigodi", engeza isipiliyoni esisha kumdlalo.
Ngokuvamile, i-Metroid ne-Zelda banesakhiwo esifanayo: umhlaba ovulekile ongawuhlola uze ufinyelele ekugcineni. Khona-ke udinga ukubheka indlela yokuqhubekela phambili.
Isakhiwo sale midlalo sisebenzisa "imigodi" njengamaphoyinti okuthuthukiswa kokulandisa - asebenza njengabaqondisi kanye noshintsho olusuka kwenye ingxenye yokulandisa komhlaba ukuya kwenye. Ngemuva kokuqeda imigodi, imininingwane emisha yesakhiwo yengezwa ngama-NPC, izinguquko zemvelo, njalonjalo. Ake sikubheke ngesibonelo.
Lena Inganekwane Ye-Zelda: Ukuvuka Kwesixhumanisi. Uthola ukufinyelela endaweni ethile ngokugcwalisa imigodi edingekayo. Njengoba uhlola umhlaba, uthola izindawo eziningi futhi uthole imigodi emisha.
Isithombe sibonisa ukuhleleka kokuqhubeka ngomdlalo. Okuhlotshaniswa nomgodi wokuqala kuyindawo yokuvula kanye nendawo encane ngezansi. Umgodi wesibili unweba kancane kuphela izindawo ezitholakalayo futhi ugcwalise izindawo esesizihlolile kakade. Kodwa umgodi wesithathu unikeza ukufinyelela endaweni enkulu - cishe ingxenye yemephu esele. Imigodi yesine neyesihlanu nayo isivumela ukuthi sihlole umhlaba omkhulu wegeyimu, siveze imephu eningi. Imigodi yesithupha, eyesikhombisa neyesishiyagalombili yona ibanzi, kodwa ivula izindawo ezincane.
Okwenzeka endaweni evulekile kuyashintsha njengoba udlulela kule migodi. Ezakuqala zinikeza ukufinyelela ezindaweni ezintsha kanye nethuba lokuxhumana nabahlali. Ezakamuva zikuqondisa emaphuzwini athile kumephu lapho ungathola khona amagugu abelokhu engaphansi kwekhala lomdlali ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Emdwebeni, ukuqhubekela emgodini wokuqala kuzobukeka kanje:
Isingeniso > thola inkemba > thola i-toadstool > thola impushana yomlingo > siza u-Tarin > thola ukhiye Womgede Womsila > faka umgodi.
I-Link's Awakening inendaba ewumugqa engadingi ukuhlola okuningi ukuze kutholwe zonke izinto ezidingekayo (yize umdlali enikezwa izimfuno eziseceleni ezingaqedwa noma nini nanoma ngaluphi uhlelo). Futhi indawo yokuqala iwuphawu oluncane lwawo wonke umdlalo, futhi kulokhu i-miniature ilingana nomdlalo ngokwawo. Ezihlokweni zesimanjemanje, isimo sihluke kancane, njenge-Breath of the Wild, nakuba imigodi yakhona ingathuthukisiwe ngokombono wendaba njengaku-Link's Awakening.
Lesi sakhiwo asifani ne-Zelda franchise. Isibonelo, i-Norfair eku-Super Metroid iyindawo esemkhathini egcwele ingozi nomlilo. I-Ghost Ship inikeza ulwazi oluqinile lwemigqa, njengemigodi yaseZelda. Futhi iMaridia igcwele amanzi nezindonga okufanele uzichithe - le ndawo inesimo sayo sengqondo, futhi amaMetroids okuqala esihlangana nawo emdlalweni ahlala lapho. Nakuba iSuper Metroid inendaba elula, indawo ngayinye izizwa ihlukile kumdlali. Isimo siyashintsha njengoba uthuthuka, futhi lonke ulwazi oludingekayo lwesakhiwo kulula ukuluthola ngokuhlola umhlaba.
“Imigodi” ethokozisayo eyengeziwe ingangezwa ku-metroidvania ukuze kugqanyiswe amaphuzu abalulekile esakhiwo.
Manje ake sithole ukuthi yini efakwe esakhiweni sendaba
Ngikholelwa ukuthi umongo uyindawo enkulu yegeyimu enombono ojwayelekile (i-overworld). IN Ngababiza ngezenzo, kodwa manje ngibabona njengengxenye yetulo. Ingxenye ngayinye ingavezwa ngendlela yomdwebo, ukudiliza, isibonelo, isenzo sonke sokuqala. Bese wenza omunye umdwebo ngaphakathi wengxenye yendaba exhuma kuphela emigodini embalwa esenzweni sokuqala.
Ake sicabange wenza umdlalo wamaphupho, futhi ngehora lokuqala itulo lizungeza i-Evil Lord Sorkk'naal, iNkosi yawo wonke ama-Orcs, ehlela ukuhlasela umbuso ongumakhelwane. Uzithola usembusweni, futhi yonke into ezungezile ikhuluma ngalokhu kuhlasela. Akukho okubaluleke ngaphezu kwalokho okwenzekayo njengamanje. Ngisho noma ushiya la mazwe, kuhle ukuthi zonke izimfuno kufanele zikukhumbuze ngodlame lwama-orcs noma zinikeze ukuhlolwa okusha kwezenzo zawo.
Uma sazi izindawo umdlali akwaziyo ukufinyelela kuzo, singalawula ukuthi indaba ixoxwa kuphi futhi kanjani. Lokhu kungafaka into efana ne-hub world (cishe.: indawo edlalekayo phakathi kwezinye izindawo), njengaku-Mario 64. Le geyimu ihlukanisa amaleveli emhlabeni jikelele, nabalingisi emhlabeni wehabhu abanikeza umdlali ulwazi njengoba beqhubeka. Ngenxa yalokho, inqaba iyashintsha - iminyango emisha nezindawo zingavulwa kuyo. Ngisebenzise i-Mario 64 njengesibonelo ngoba ngisho nemidlalo ngaphandle kokulandisa ingasebenzisa isakhiwo esifanayo. Umhlaba kufanele uhlale uvumelana, ngisho noma ingekho injongo yokuxoxa indaba.
Ngemuva kokunquma umhlaba, udinga ukubhekana "nemigodi" eqondile eyandisa imiqondo ethile. “Imigodi” ingaba yizindawo ngomqondo ongokoqobo wegama - nazo zidinga ukuhlolisiswa futhi zidluliswe. Kodwa zingaphinde zethulwe ngendlela yezimfuno ezembula enye ingxenye yesakhiwo somhlaba.
Isibonelo, izimfuno Ekulawuleni ziholela endaweni ethile enomgomo othile - njengoba usondela kuyo, ikutshela okwenzeka lapho, kungaba isikhunta esizwelayo noma intaba yamawashi. Indawo entsha ihlale inikeza imfuno, okukhuthaza umdlali kafushane ukuthi ahlole. Ngenxa yalokho, lapho umsebenzisi ebuyela esakhiweni esikhulu, usuke eselungele ukulandisa okuwumugqa.
Ukulawula futhi kufaka phakathi "imigodi yomhlaba wangempela" lapho ufaka khona igumbi elithile noma iphasishi futhi okungokoqobo kuyahlanekezelwa, kudala indawo evalekile. Umdlali udinga ukuxazulula izindida ezimbalwa noma alwe nezitha ukuze abaleke. Nokho, isikhathi esiningi umdlali umane alandele isakhiwo esiwumugqa futhi asuke endaweni eyodwa aye kwenye, njengeMetroidvania ejwayelekile.
Umqondo "wemigodi" awukona nje mayelana nezindawo ezihlukanisiwe nomdlalo oyinhloko, kodwa uhlotshaniswa nomugqa olandelanayo, ohlelekile wemicimbi ngejubane elimisiwe.
Ngiqinisile. Ukulawula kusebenzisa lo mqondo ngendlela emangalisayo. Qiniseka ukuthi uyawudlala uma ungakawudlali.
Kulungile, kodwa indlela yokusebenzisa lesi sakhiwo ekukhiqizeni?
1. Okokuqala, hlukanisa itulo lakho libe izingxenye. Ezimweni eziningi kuzoba Umthetho Wokuqala, Umthetho Wesibili kanye Nomthetho Wesithathu. Isiqalo esihle. Isenzo ngasinye kufanele sibe nenhloso ethile yokulandisa.
- Isenzo sokuqala: ibutho le-orc liyahlasela.
- Isenzo sesibili: ibutho lihlasele futhi kufanele silwe.
- Isenzo sesithathu: siwine, kodwa ngenani elingakanani.
2. Ngemva kokuhlonza izakhi eziyinhloko, sizihlukanisa zibe ezincane. Yonke imfuno ku-Act One kufanele ihlobane nokuhlasela okuzayo. Umdlali angasesha ulwazi, azame ukucekela phansi, ayengele amabutho ezitha eceleni kwakhe, noma enze izingxoxo zokuthula. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani, ukulandisa kufanele kubonise isakhiwo sonke.
3. Ukudlulela eMthethweni Wesibili, khohlwa ngama-quests asuka kowokuqala. Bonisa ngokucacile umdlali ukuthi ngeke kwenzeke ukubuyela emuva: ama-orcs asevele ehlasele, asikho isidingo sokuchitha amandla ekutholeni kabusha.
4. Kungaba kuhle ukuqhamuka nezimfuno ezimbalwa ezihambisana nezwe legeyimu. Kungase kube nezimfuno kugeyimu ezizimele ekutheni yisiphi isenzo esenzekayo njengamanje. Isibonelo, udinga ukusindisa ikati likaNkk Poppowitz, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ama-orcs ahlaselwe noma cha, isidalwa esineshwa sizohlala esihlahleni. Izimfuno ezinjalo aziboshelwe neze ezehlakalweni zesenzo esithile, kodwa zisiza ekuhlukaniseni isakhiwo noma zibe nenye incazelo yokusebenza. Ukuzijabulisa kakade kuyisizathu esifanele.
Esikhundleni sokufingqa, ngizoveza amaphuzu abalulekile alesi sihloko:
- Nquma umhlaba wonke ukuthi ingxenye yendaba yakho yenzeka kuphi.
- Gcwalisa ngezinto ezizoyisa ukulandisa phambili.
- Sebenzisa izikhala eziseduze njengoshintsho ukusuka engxenyeni ethile yesakhiwo ukuya kwenye.
- Phakamisa umhlaba wonke “ngemigodi” ecabangayo, eyakhelwe ngokukhethekile.
Source: www.habr.com