Ngingathanda ukwabelana nawe ngezincwadi ezimbalwa ezingezona izinganekwane engizifunde eminyakeni yamuva. Nokho, kwavela inkinga yokukhetha engalindelekile lapho kuhlanganiswa uhlu. Izincwadi, njengoba besho, zenzelwe abantu abaningi. Okufundeka kalula ngisho nakumfundi ongakulungele ngokuphelele futhi angaqhudelana nenganekwane mayelana nokuxoxwa kwezindaba okujabulisayo. Izincwadi zokufunda ngokucatshangelwayo, ukuqonda okuzodinga uhlobo oluncane lobuchopho nezincwadi zokufunda (amaqoqo ezinkulumo), zabafundi kanye nalabo abafuna ukuqonda kabanzi ezinye izindaba. Lolu hlu luveza ngokunembile ingxenye yokuqala - izincwadi zohlu olubanzi kakhulu lwabafundi (nakuba lokhu, yiqiniso, kuncike kakhulu). Ngawushiya ngamabomu umqondo wokunikeza izincwadi incazelo yami futhi ngashiya izichasiselo zangempela ngisho nakulezo zimo lapho zingangifanele, ukuze ngingabi nomthelela enqubweni yokukhetha ukuze ngiqhubeke ngifunde. Njengenjwayelo, uma ufuna ukwengeza okuthile kulolu hlu, zizwe ukhululekile ukuphawula.
1. Umculo waba kanjani mahhala [Ukuphela kwemboni yokuqopha, inguquko kwezobuchwepheshe kanye “noziro wesiguli” wobugebengu] Umbhali. UStephen Witt
I-How Music Got Free yindaba ethinta inhliziyo ehlanganisa ukuthatheka, ukuhaha, umculo, ubugebengu kanye nemali. Le ndaba ixoxwa ngababonisi bemibono nezigebengu, iziqhwaga kanye nentsha, kudala iqiniso elisha ledijithali. Lena indaba yesigebengu esikhulu kunazo zonke emlandweni, isikhulu esinamandla ebhizinisini lomculo, ukusungulwa kwezinguquko, kanye newebhusayithi engekho emthethweni eyayinobukhulu obuphindwe kane besitolo se-iTunes Music.
Intatheli uStephen Witt ilandelela umlando ofihliwe wobugebengu bobugebengu bedijithali, eqala ngokusungulwa kwefomethi ye-mp3 onjiniyela bomsindo baseJalimane, eyisa umfundi embonini yaseNorth Carolina lapho ama-compact disc anyatheliswa khona nalapho isisebenzi saputshuza ama-albhamu angaba ngu-2 phakathi neminyaka eyishumi. , eya ezakhiweni eziphakeme eManhattan, lapho ibhizinisi lomculo lalibuswa uDoug Morris onamandla, owalawula imakethe yomculo we-rap yomhlaba wonke, futhi esuka lapho waya ekujuleni kwe-intanethi - i-darknet.
2. Ama-phenethylamine engangiwazi futhi ngiwathanda [ZhZL] Umbhali. Alexander Shulgin
I-American chemist-pharmacologist evelele yaseRussia yaphila impilo emangalisayo, i-analogue engaba yi-feat kaLouis Pasteur kuphela. Kodwa ngokungafani noPasteur, u-Shulgin akazange ahlolwe ama-serum amasha, kodwa ama-compounds awahlanganisayo, isimo sezomthetho nesenhlalo esiyinkinga njengamanje - izidakamizwa ezisebenza kwengqondo. Ebekela inselele “iNkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki” entsha, eyanciphisa ilungelo lesintu lokuzazi, uDkt. Shulgin, naphezu kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezithiyo ezingokomthetho, waqhubeka nokucwaninga kwakhe iminyaka engamashumi amane, efinyelela uhlobo oluthile lwesenzo sesayensi, ukubaluleka kwakho okuzokwaziwa yizizukulwane ezizayo kuphela. ukwazisa.
3. Ukuzibulala kwezinguquko [ZhZL] Umbhali. U-Huey Percy Newton
Iqhawe elidumile lephephandaba laseMelika, umsunguli weBlack Panthers, isazi sefilosofi, i-propagandist, isiboshwa sezombusazwe kanye nomguquli ochwepheshe u-Huey Percy Newton wabhala umlando wakhe ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe kabuhlungu. “Ukuzibulala Ngokuguquguqukayo” akuyona nje indaba yomphenyi wempilo yesihlubuki esasingabangane nabavukeli baseCuba, amaShayina Red Guard kanye nombhali wemidlalo oyihlazo waseParis uJean Genet, kodwa futhi kuyithuba eliyivelakancane lokuzwa umoya waleyo minyaka “ehlanyayo” lapho. ukuvukela kwabantu abamnyama e-ghetto, ukuthunjwa kwabafundi basenyuvesi kanye “nezenzo” ezimelene namaphoyisa kwabonwa ongqondongqondo njengesiqalo sezinguquko ezingenakuhlehliswa nezinesikhathi eside zilindelwe esakhiweni sayo yonke impucuko yaseNtshonalanga.
4. Onkulunkulu, Amathuna kanye Nososayensi
Umbhali. Kurt Walter Keram
Incwadi yomlobi ongumJalimane uK.W. I-Kerama (1915-1973) “Onkulunkulu, Amathuna, Ososayensi” yazuza udumo emhlabeni wonke futhi yahunyushelwa ezilimini ezingu-26. Ngokusekelwe emaqinisweni ngokuphelele, ifundeka njengenoveli emnandi. Le ncwadi isitshela ngezimfihlo zamakhulu eminyaka adlule, mayelana nezigigaba ezimangalisayo, ukwehluleka okubulalayo kanye nokunqoba okufanele kwabantu abenze ukutholwa kwemivubukulo emikhulu kakhulu ekhulwini le-XNUMX-XNUMX. Lolu hambo lweminyaka eyinkulungwane futhi lusethula ebukhoneni bezinye, impucuko yakudala kuneyaseGibhithe nesiGreki.
5. Izimpawu Nezimangaliso: Izindaba Zendlela Imibhalo Nezilimi Ezikhohliwe Zaqondwa Ngayo
Umbhali. Ernst Doblhofer edition 1963 (Ngeshwa, i-djvu kuphela ku-filibuster)
Le ncwadi isitshela ukuthi imibhalo nezilimi ezikhohliwe zaqondwa kanjani. Engxenyeni eyinhloko yencwadi yakhe, u-E. Doblhofer uchaza ngokuningiliziwe inqubo yokucacisa izinhlelo ezibhaliwe zasendulo zaseGibhithe, i-Iran, i-Southern Mesopotamiya, i-Asia Minor, i-Ugarit, i-Byblos, i-Cyprus, i-Cretan-Mycenaean yokubhala ngomugqa kanye nokubhala kwe-runic yasendulo yaseTurkic. Ngakho-ke, lapha sicabangela ukuchazwa cishe kwazo zonke izinhlelo ezibhaliwe zasendulo, ezikhohliwe phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.
6. Impela uyadlala, Mnu. Feynman!
Umbhali. URichard Phillips Feynman.
Le ncwadi isitshela ngempilo kanye nezigigaba zesazi sesayensi yemvelo esidumile, omunye wabadali bebhomu le-athomu, owawina uMklomelo kaNobel, uRichard Phillips Feynman. Le ncwadi izoshintsha ngokuphelele indlela obheka ngayo ososayensi; akakhulumi ngososayensi, abantu abaningi abacabanga ukuthi womile futhi uyisicefe, kodwa ngendoda: ebukekayo, enobuciko, enesibindi futhi ekude nokuba nohlangothi olulodwa njengoba enesibindi sokuzicabangela. Ihlaya elimangalisayo lombhali kanye nesitayela esilula sokuxoxa sizokwenza ukufunda le ncwadi kungabi ngokufundisa kuphela, kodwa futhi kube yinto ethokozisayo.
7. Ukufa Nokuphila Kwamadolobha Amakhulu AseMelika
Umbhali. Jane Jacobs
Eyabhalwa eminyakeni engu-50 edlule, incwadi kaJane Jacobs ethi, The Death and Life of Great American Cities sekuyisikhathi eside yaba indala, kodwa ayikalahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwayo kwezinguquko emlandweni wokuqonda idolobha nempilo yasemadolobheni. Kulapha lapho izimpikiswano ezimelene nokuhlelwa kwedolobha ezaziqondiswa imibono engaqondakali futhi zinganaki ukuphila kwansuku zonke kwezakhamuzi zaqala ngokuhambisanayo.
8. Mayelana nokuthatha izithombe
Umbhali. Susan Sontag
Iqoqo lezindatshana zikaSusan Sontag, On Photography, laqala ukuvela njengochungechunge lwezindaba ezishicilelwe ku-New York Review of Books phakathi kuka-1973 no-1977. Encwadini eyamenza waduma, uSontag ufika esiphethweni sokuthi ukusatshalaliswa kabanzi kwezithombe kuholela ekusungulweni kobudlelwano "be-voyeurism engapheli" phakathi komuntu nomhlaba, ngenxa yalokho konke okwenzekayo kuqala ukutholakala. ezingeni elifanayo futhi uthola incazelo efanayo.
9. WikiLeaks kusuka ngaphakathi
Umbhali. UDaniel Domscheit-Berg
UDaniel Domscheit-Berg ungumklami wewebhu waseJalimane nochwepheshe bezokuphepha bekhompyutha, umngane wokuqala noseduze ka-Julian Assange, umsunguli wenkundla edume umhlaba wonke ye-Intanethi i-WikiLeaks. I-“WikiLeaks from the Inside” iyi-akhawunti enemininingwane yomuntu owazibonela ngawakhe kanye nomhlanganyeli okhuthele mayelana nomlando, izimiso kanye nesakhiwo sesayithi elihlazisa kakhulu emhlabeni. I-Domscheit-Berg ihlaziya ngokuqhubekayo okushicilelwe okubalulekile kwe-WL, izimbangela, imiphumela kanye nokuzwakala komphakathi, futhi idweba isithombe esithakazelisayo nesicacile sika-Assange, ekhumbula iminyaka yobungane nokungaboni ngaso linye okwavela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okwaholela ekhefu lokugcina. Namuhla, i-Domscheit-Berg isebenza ekudaleni inkundla entsha ye-OpenLeaks, ifuna ukuletha umqondo wokudalulwa kwe-inthanethi ekupheleleni futhi inikeze isivikelo esithembeke kakhulu sababi.
Zonke izincwadi ezibalwe lapha ziku-filibuster.
Source: www.habr.com