Siyakukhumbuza ukuthi imizamo yokuphinda izenzo zombhali ingase iholele ekulahlekelweni kwewaranti kumishini ngisho nasekuhlulekeni kwayo. Okubalulekile kuhlinzekelwe izinjongo zolwazi kuphela. Uma uzokhiqiza kabusha izinyathelo ezichazwe ngezansi, sikweluleka ngokuqinile ukuthi ufunde ngokucophelela isihloko kuze kube sekupheleni okungenani kanye. Abahleli be-3DNews abanaso isibopho nganoma imiphi imiphumela engaba khona.
Ake siqale siphawule ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, njengezinto zangaphambilini ezinikezelwe eduze kwe-Windows 10, lena ihloselwe abasebenzisi be-novice, okungukuthi, izoqukatha izinkinga ezimbalwa zobuchwepheshe ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngeke sifinyelele ngisho kutheminali (i-console interface). Leli akulona imanuwali yomsebenzisi, kodwa izinto eziyisethulo zalabo abasanda kujwayelana ne-OS. Okwesibili, ukuze kube lula, sizobiza isigaba esithi Izilungiselelo Zesistimu - isithonjana esimpunga esinamaswishi amabili kumenyu enkulu - iphaneli yokulawula. Okwesithathu, ngezenzo eziningi uzodinga ukufaka iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi efasiteleni elihlukile elinesihloko esithi Qinisekisa. Ngakho-ke, ngeke sikusho lokhu ngokwehlukana ngaso sonke isikhathi. Phakathi nenqubo yokusetha, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokufaka iphasiwedi, kodwa "ekubhukudeni kwamahhala", qaphela ukuthi yini futhi kungani ikucela iphasiwedi ukuze wenze izenzo zokuphatha.
Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka isikrini nemingcele yefonti, silungise ikhibhodi futhi sishintshe izakhiwo, sidlule kunethiwekhi nezilungiselelo zomlilo, sijwayelane nokusebenza kwe-Bluetooth nomsindo, faka ama-MFPs nabashayeli bamakhadi wevidiyo, thola ukuthi kanjani. ukucinga nokufaka izinhlelo, funda indlela yokusebenza ngamafayela namadiski , futhi ulungise i-OS kancane. Ngakho, okokugcina konke kwaphela ngengxoxo eyamukelekayo. Sizoqhubeka nokusebenza naye.
Ukusethwa okuyisisekelo kwe-Linux Mint 19
Sizobuyela ephuzwini lesibili lengxoxo yokwamukela—umphathi womshayeli—ngokuhlukana kamuva, lapho sicabanga ukufaka amakhadi evidiyo e-AMD ahlukene ne-NVIDIA. Kodwa-ke, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi lapho, ngoba uma kunezinketho ezahlukene zokushayela, ungakhetha okuphathelene nomenzi noma ovulekile. Ngakho-ke asiqhubekele ephuzwini elilandelayo, okungukuthi, umphathi wokubuyekeza. Nalapha futhi, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi: phezulu kukhona izinkinobho zokuhlola izibuyekezo, zokukhetha zonke izibuyekezo nokuzifaka. Endabeni yokufakwa okuhlosiwe kwezingxenye ezibalulekile ze-OS (izibuyekezo ze-kernel, isibonelo), okuhlukile .
Uma uqala, uzocelwa futhi ukuthi ukhethe izibuko zendawo ukuze uthole izibuyekezo: udinga ukuchofoza amakheli, emva kwalokho iwindi lizovuleka lapho isivinini sokulanda esivela kumaseva ahlukahlukene sizolinganiswa. Awukwazi ukuthinta noma yini futhi ushiye yonke into njengoba injalo, noma ungakhetha inketho eshesha kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kokwethulwa kokuqala, isithonjana somphathi wokubuyekeza ngendlela yesihlangu sizovela endaweni yesaziso, esizokukhumbuza ngokutholakala kwezibuyekezo ezintsha.
Shintsha into elandelayo mayelana nokusetha ukubuka kwedeskithophu ngendlela oyithandayo. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, kusetshenziswe isitayela Sesimanjemanje, esiseduze nokwakhiwa kwezinguqulo zesimanje zeWindows. Ezilungiselelweni zesistimu esigabeni sokuqala, kwanele ukushintsha amapharamitha amabili. Okokuqala, khetha isixazululo sesikrini esifanele uma singakufanelanga. Okwesibili, lungiselela ukushintsha izakhiwo zekhibhodi. Kokubili kwenziwa ezigabeni ezifanele zesigaba Sezinsimbi. Yonke into icacile ngemingcele yesikrini, kodwa ngekhibhodi esigabeni Sezakhiwo udinga ukuchofoza inkinobho ethi Izinketho..., thola into ukuze ushintshe izakhiwo bese ukhetha isinqamuleli sekhibhodi esifanele: I-Alt+Shift, isibonelo, ayifuni. ngqubuzana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlanganisela.
Lapho ungaphinda wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi izakhiwo ezikhethiwe zifana nalezo ezikhona ngempela kukhibhodi yakho. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ku-Linux, okhiye abengeziwe ngokwesiko baqanjwa ngendlela ehlukile. Ukhiye we-Windows uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Super, kanti i-Alt (Gr) elungile ingase ibe yi-Meta. Ngakho-ke ungamangali ukuthi kuthebhu yezinqamuleli zekhibhodi eseduze kuzoba nezinqamuleli ngokukhulunywa kwazo. Ezinye izinhlanganisela ziqondana nalezo eziku-Windows, kodwa ku-Linux, okokuqala, ziningi futhi, okwesibili, zonke zingahlelwa kabusha ngokuthanda kwakho. Okhiye be-multimedia bokulawula isidlali noma ukuqalisa isiphequluli/imeyili/ukusesha ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi, njengoba besho, ngaphandle kwebhokisi. Kubandakanya ngendlela yezinhlanganisela ne-Fn, okubalulekile kuma-laptops noma amakhibhodi ahlangene.
Ngokuzithandela, ungamisa amanye amapharamitha ambalwa ahlobene nokuboniswa kokuqukethwe esikrinini. Okokuqala, esigabeni Esijwayelekile kukhona ukukhetha okulula kwendlela yokukala yesikhombimsebenzisi sesistimu, okuwusizo kwabanye abaqaphi besimanje abanokulungiswa okuphezulu. Kukhona futhi inketho yokuvumela i-VBlank - iyadingeka kumamonitha amadala. Okwesibili, esigabeni sokukhetha amafonti, kufanelekile ukuqaphela amafonti afunwayo (sizokhuluma ngokufaka amasha ngezansi), sidlala nemingcele emelene ne-aliasing kanye nokusikisela uma ukubukeka kwamanje kombhalo esikrinini kungagculisi. Ukukalwa kombhalo kungalungiswa lapho, okuphinde kuthinte ukuboniswa kwama-elementi esixhumi esibonakalayo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela izici ezimbalwa ezengeziwe lapha. Izilungiselelo zamafonti, ukukala futhi, ngokomthetho, ukwakheka kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo kungase kungasebenzi kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezinye izinhlelo (isibonelo, isiphequluli) zisingatha ukunikezwa ngokwazo, kanye nangenxa yokuthi emsebenzini wakho ungase uhlangabezane nezinsiza ezidalwe kusetshenziswa amanye amasethi omtapo wolwazi kanye nezingxenye zokwakha izixhumanisi zezithombe. Bazobukeka behlukile.
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuzodingeka ulungiselele ukuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi, ngoba, cishe, kokubili ukuxhumana okunezintambo nokungenantambo kuzosebenza ngokujwayelekile. Ezinye izinyathelo ezengeziwe zingadingeka uma inethiwekhi ingasebenzi ngesivinini esigcwele noma, isibonelo, ngaphandle kwe-DHCP. Ungafika kuzilungiselelo ngokuchofoza isithonjana esinamabhulokhi amathathu endaweni yesaziso. Kukhona izinto ezimbili kumenyu: Izilungiselelo Zenethiwekhi kanye Noxhumano Lwenethiwekhi. Eyokuqala ikuvumela ukuthi uthole ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nokuxhumana futhi ulungiselele i-IP eyisisekelo nezilungiselelo zommeleli.
Into yesibili inikeza ukufinyelela kwezinye izilungiselelo ze-adaptha. Lapho ungachofoza inkinobho ethi + ukuze wengeze uxhumano olusha lwe-VPN noma usebenzise enye i-adaptha yenethiwekhi. Nokho, konke lokhu akunakwenzeka ukuba kube usizo. Kodwa uma i-adaptha ingabonakali nhlobo ohlelweni, kuzodingeka uye kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi wabashayeli kanye nenjini yokusesha ukuze uthole inqubo yokufaka nokumisa. Maye, lena i-algorithm yanoma iyiphi ihadiwe engasebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo ohlelweni.
Ukusetha i-firewall kuhlobene nenethiwekhi, kodwa kunconywa ukuyishiya kuze kube sekupheleni, lapho yonke into isivele ifakiwe futhi isebenza njengoba kufanele. Nakuba kulula kakhulu ukusetha. Kukhona into ehambisanayo kuphaneli yokulawula: I-Firewall. Ekuqaleni, kwadalwa amaphrofayili amathathu: okwasekhaya, okwendawo yokusebenza kanye nezindawo zomphakathi. Kuphrofayela yasekhaya, ngokuzenzakalelayo, konke ukuxhumana okungenayo kuyanqatshelwa futhi ukuxhumana okuphumayo kuvunyelwe. Ngemva kokuvula i-firewall (Iswishi yesimo), ithebhu Yombiko izobonisa umsebenzi wenethiwekhi wezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene. Kulolu hlu, ungakhetha inqubo oyifunayo bese uchofoza inkinobho yokuhlanganisa ezansi ukuze udale umthetho omusha - izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo ngokuvamile zanele.
Azikho izinkinga ezithile nge-Bluetooth ohlelweni lokuhlola futhi. Nokho, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi uma idivayisi inemisebenzi ethile ethile, ingase ingasebenzi kahle ngaso sonke isikhathi. Nokho, ezinye izinguquko ezengeziwe kumapharamitha ezigabeni ezifanele zingase zisadingeka. Isibonelo, ngesikhulumi se-Bluetooth kuzilungiselelo zomsindo (okufinyeleleka ngokushesha ngokuchofoza isithonjana sesipika endaweni yesaziso), kwakudingeka ngikhethe njengedivayisi yokukhipha umsindo, okunengqondo ngokuphelele. Ngendlela, kuzilungiselelo ezifanayo kunemisebenzi embalwa ewusizo kakhulu. Kuthebhu ethi Izinhlelo, ungalungisa ivolumu yanoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza noma amathebhu esiphequluli adlala umsindo okwamanje. Futhi kuthebhu ethi Izilungiselelo ungasetha umkhawulo wevolumu yayo yonke i-OS.
Kuleli qophelo, ukusethwa okuyisisekelo kungabhekwa njengokuphelele. Ngokusekelwe kumagama wezinto ezisele zephaneli yokulawula, ungakwazi ukuqagela kalula ukuthi banesibopho sani. Ngeke sigxile kuzo ngokwehlukana, njengoba izilungiselelo ezisele azisezona ezobuciko, kodwa kunalokho zinambitha.
Ukufaka abashayeli ku-Linux Mint 19
Abasebenzisi bashiya izibuyekezo mayelana nokusebenza kwemishini ehlukahlukene ku . Sicela uqaphele ukuthi idivayisi efanayo ingase yethulwe ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukene, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuzama ukufaka izinketho zamagama amaningana ekusesheni - kusukela egameni eliphelele ukuya kunkomba yemodeli - futhi ufune ezigabeni ezahlukene. Kanye nokubuyekezwa, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona namathiphu okuxazulula izinkinga ezithile noma ukusetha izinto. Isibonelo, ku-Epson Stylus SX125 MFP egqoke kahle, kukhona okufakiwe okuhlanu kusizindalwazi. Nokho, azikho izinkinga ezithile ngokufakwa kwayo. Lapho uyixhuma ku-PC, kwavela isaziso ngokushesha. Ukuze uyilungiselele kuphaneli yokulawula engxenyeni ethi Amaphrinta, kwanele ukuchofoza inkinobho ethi Engeza, khetha idivayisi ohlwini bese ulandela imiyalelo yewizadi.
Source: 3dnews.ru