I-AMD isebenzise u-2019 ngendlela enezithelo kakhulu, yethula inani elikhulu lemikhiqizo emisha eyakhelwe ku-microarchitecture ye-Zen 2. Kodwa izimemezelo ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu, okungenani engxenyeni yedeskithophu, zibekelwe ukuphela konyaka. Ekupheleni kukaNovemba, isizukulwane sesithathu se-Ryzen Threadripper processors seza emakethe, sikwazi ukumangaza noma yimuphi umshisekeli ngakho kokubili inani lama-cores okucubungula kanye nezinga lokusebenza abangakunikeza. Kepha obekujabulisa kakhulu ukuthi i-AMD ayizange inyuse amanani: i-32-core AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3970X kanye ne-24-core Threadripper 3960X zingathengwa ngabasebenzisi abangabodwana abakha futhi bacubungule okuqukethwe kwedijithali ezingeni elichwepheshile noma labasafufusa futhi elidinga ikhompuyutha ebalulekile. amandla.
Kodwa-ke, ngobulungisa, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iRyzen Threadripper entsha yesizukulwane sesithathu akuyona i-CPU yokuqala yalolu hlobo. Abanduleli bawo bangaphinde baziqhenye ngawo womabili amakhono athuthukile we-multi-core kanye nezindleko ezithize eziphansi kakhulu ngomongo ngamunye. Kepha i-AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3970X kanye ne-Threadripper 3960X kuseyiminikelo yohlobo oluhluke kancane. Ngokungafani nabanduleli babo, bathole okulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-homogeneous UMA topology. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kanye noguquko lwabaprosesa baye ku-microarchitecture entsha ye-Zen2, i-AMD ithuthukise yonke inkundla ye-HEDT yedeskithophu yayo, yafaka esikhundleni se-chipset ye-X399 yangaphambili ngesethi entsha ye-logic yesistimu ye-TRX40. I-innovation eyinhloko kuyo ukwanda okuphawulekayo komkhawulokudonsa wokuxhuma ku-processor: ibhasi le-PCI Express 4.0 x8 manje selisetshenziselwa lezi zinhloso, futhi lokhu kuvula ithuba lokwakha izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi nakakhulu nezicebile izici.
Kodwa-ke, akuzange kube nemiphumela emibi: ukwethulwa kwesethi entsha ye-logic kwaholela ekulahlekelweni kokuhambisana phakathi kwamaphrosesa e-Ryzen Threadripper ezizukulwaneni ezedlule nezamanje. Ama-CPU amasha angama-24- kanye nama-32-core adinga ukusetshenziswa kwamabhodi omama amasha akhelwe ku-TRX40 kuphela. Futhi lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu izinketho ezingenzeka lapho kuhlanganiswa ukulungiselelwa kokusebenza okuphezulu. Kepha ukusho ukuthi abakhiqizi be-motherboard bashiye abathandanayo kungafanele: kuze kube manje, sekumenyezelwe okungenani amabhodi omama ayishumi nambili asekulungele ukwamukela iRyzen Threadripper 3970X noma i-Threadripper 3960X. Sizobheka elinye lalawa mabhodi, anikezwe i-Gigabyte, kulokhu kubuyekezwa.
I-chipset ye-AMD TRX40: yini entsha
Enye yentuthuko ebaluleke kakhulu yesikhulumi eyethulwa yi-AMD kanyekanye nokudluliswa kokukhiqizwa kweprosesa kubuchwepheshe be-7-nm kwakuwukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwebhasi le-PCI Express 4.0 elinomkhawulokudonsa ophindwe kabili uma kuqhathaniswa ne-PCI Express 3.0 evamile. Okokuqala, ukusekelwa kwebhasi elinesivinini esikhulu kuvele ku-X570 yabathengi be-ecosystem kanye naku-Ryzen 3000 processors, futhi manje sekufike emikhiqizweni esezingeni eliphakeme - ku-Ryzen Threadripper kanye nesethi ye-logic ye-TRX40. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endabeni yesikhulumi se-HEDT, i-AMD iphinde yasebenza ukuze iqinisekise ukuthi ukuphuma kokuxhumana phakathi kweprosesa ne-chipset akuphindi, kodwa nangaphezulu - kuphindwe kane (kusuka ku-3,94 kuya ku-15,75 GB/s).
Lokhu kufezwa yiqiniso lokuthi ukuxhumana phakathi kwalezi zingxenye zesistimu akunikezwanga ezine, njengangaphambili, kodwa ngemigqa eyisishiyagalombili ye-PCI Express. Njengomphumela, ama-motherboards asekelwe ku-TRX40 ahlinzeka ngokuxhumeka kwesivinini esikhulu ngempela semidiya yokugcina engaboshelwanga ngqo ku-processor, kodwa naku-chipset. Ukuxhumana phakathi kwesethi ye-logic kanye nephrosesa akuseyona ibhodlela.
Njengoba i-TRX40 iqukethe inombolo enkulu yokuxhumana ngesivinini esikhulu, ukukhiqizwa kwalawa ma-chips kuphathiswe i-GlobalFoundries, lapho ubuchwepheshe be-12nm busetshenziselwa le njongo. Ngenxa yalokho, njengasendabeni ye-X570, i-chipset ikwazile ukufaka ukusekelwa kwemizila eyi-16 ye-PCI Express 4.0, engasetshenziswa ukuxhuma amadivaysi engeziwe. Le migqa, uma kunesidingo, ingaguqulelwa kumodi ye-SATA ukuze isekele amadrayivu amadala, kodwa isiyonke, amasistimu asekelwe ku-Ryzen Threadripper entsha anganikeza umsebenzisi imigqa engu-72 PCI Express 4.0 - iprosesa engu-56 kanye ne-chipset engu-16.
Okunye ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu kwe-TRX40 uma kuqhathaniswa ne-X399 ukwanda kwenani lamachweba angu-10 Gbps USB 3.2 Gen2. Ezingeni le-chipset, amachweba anjalo ayisishiyagalombili manje anikezwa, kuyilapho ngaphambili ayemabili kuphela ku-X399. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-TRX40 inezimbobo ezine ze-USB 2.0, ezingafanela amadivayisi angadingi umkhawulokudonsa. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-AMD ngokuvamile yenqaba ukwengeza amachweba angu-5-Gbit/s USB 3.2 Gen1 kusethi yayo yesistimu entsha. Ukuqaliswa kwalawo machweba kumabhodi omama amasha esizukulwane sesithathu i-Ryzen Threadripper kungenzeka kuphela ngokusebenzisa izilawuli ezengeziwe.
| I-TRX40 | X570 | X399 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amaprosesa | Isizukulwane sesithathu se-Ryzen Threadripper | Ryzen isizukulwane sesibili nesesithathu | I-Ryzen Threadripper isizukulwane sokuqala nesesibili |
| Xhuma ku-processor | I-PCI x8 | I-PCI x4 | I-PCI x4 |
| Inguqulo ye-PCI Express | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.0 |
| Inombolo yemizila ye-PCI Express yangaphandle | 16 | 16 | 8 |
| Izimbobo ze-USB 3.2 Gen2 | 8 | 8 | 2 |
| Izimbobo ze-USB 3.2 Gen1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Izimbobo ze-USB 2.0 | 4 | 4 | 6 |
| SATA | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| TDP | 15 W | 11 W | 5 W |
Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwesizukulwane sesithathu se-Ryzen processors, sesivele sazi ukuthi ama-chipset e-AMD anezela ukusekelwa kwebhasi le-PCI Express 4.0 athola ukushisa okuphezulu ngokungavamile. I-TRX40 ayizange ihluke, futhi iphakheji eshisayo engu-15 W ibangwa yona, ephakeme kakhulu kunokushisa okubaliwe kwe-chipset ye-Socket AM4 ye-X570. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amabhodi omama amasha ama-Ryzen Threadripper processors azohlala esebenzisa ukupholisa okusebenzayo kwe-chipset, obekungenzeka ngaphandle kwalokho ngaphambili.
Njengoba sekushiwo, ukwethulwa kwesethi entsha yomqondo kuthinte ukuhambisana phakathi kwezinhlelo ze-HEDT zezizukulwane ezedlule nezintsha. Yize i-AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3970X entsha ne-Threadripper 3960X igcina ifomu elidala kanye nomklamo we-LGA ngezikhonkwane ezingama-4096, azihambisani nabanduleli bazo. Ngokomzimba, i-matrix yephinikhodi ayishintshile, kodwa ukwethulwa kwe-PCI Express 4.0 kudinga ushintsho esabelweni samanye amaphini. Ngenxa yalokho, ama-Ryzen Threadrippers amasha awakwazi ukugijima kumabhodi e-X399, futhi amabhodi asekelwe ku-TRX40 awahambisani nezizukulwane ezimbili zokuqala ze-Ryzen Threadripper processors.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-AMD, ngesizathu esithile esingaziwa, ayizange ishintshe usayizi nokucushwa kwesokhethi ye-Socket SP3 (sTR4) ngokwayo futhi igcine indawo "yezikhiye" kuhlaka lwesokhethi. Kuvela ukuthi ngomshini, amaphrosesa ezizukulwane ezahlukene ayashintshana, futhi ukungahambisani kukhona kuphela ezingeni elinengqondo kanye nogesi. Kepha i-AMD ithembisa ukuthi ukufaka i-Ryzen Threadripper ebhodini lomama lesizukulwane esingalungile akufanele kuholele kunoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi. Uhlelo ngeke luqale, kodwa iphrosesa noma ibhodi ngeke kuhluleke.
Π’Π΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ
Phakathi kwabakhiqizi be-motherboard, i-Gigabyte ilungiselele uhla olucebe kakhulu lokunikezwa kwamaphrosesa we-Ryzen Threadripper esizukulwane sesithathu. Nakuba iningi labaqhudelana nabo lilinganiselwe kumodeli eyodwa noma ezimbili kuphela, i-Gigabyte yenza amabhodi amane amazinga ahlukene ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kulesi sibuyekezo, sithole ibhodi lomama le-TRX40 Aorus Master kumkhiqizi, futhi inketho yebanga eliphakathi.
Ibhodi eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu le-Gigabyte, i-TRX40 Aorus Xtreme, inazilawuli ezimbili zenethiwekhi ye-10-gigabit, izikhala ezine ze-M.2 ezisekelwa amadrayivu e-PCI Express 4.0 x4, kanye nesekhethi yamandla eprosesa enamashaneli athembekile angu-16. I-heroine yalokhu kubuyekezwa, i-TRX40 Aorus Master, ibhodi elula, kodwa noma kunjalo, igcina izici eziningi zomkhiqizo onesisindo esinzima. Yenziwe nge-E-ATX form factor, ifakwe izikhala ezine ze-PCI Express x16 futhi inomlawuli wenethiwekhi ye-Aquantia engu-5-gigabit kanye nenethiwekhi engenantambo ye-Wi-Fi 6. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, njenge imodeli endala, ifakwe isekethe yamandla enamandla enomklamo wezigaba eziyi-16. Kufanele sigxile kulokhu ngoba amaphrosesa amasha anephakheji elishisayo βelibulalayoβ elingu-280 W, futhi ukuze kuhlinzekwe i-CPU enamandla asezingeni eliphakeme, isifunda samandla ebhodini lomama kufanele siklanywe ngokucophelela, ngokucophelela futhi umkhawulo omkhulu wokuphepha .
| I-Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master | |
| Amaphrosesa asekelwe | Isizukulwane sesithathu se-AMD Ryzen Threadripper |
| Chipset | I-AMD TRX40 |
| Isistimu engaphansi yememori | 8 Γ DDR4, kufika ku-256 GB, kufika ku-DDR4-4400, iziteshi ezine |
| Ukunwetshwa Slots | 2 Γ PCI Express 3.0/4.0 x16 (x16 mode); 2 Γ PCI Express 3.0/4.0 x16 (x8 mode); 1Γ PCI Express 4.0 x1 |
| Izixhumanisi zeDrayivu | 8 Γ SATA 6 Gb/s 1 Γ M.2 (PCI-E 4.0/3.0 x4/SATA yamadivayisi efomethi engu-2242/2260/2280/22110) 2 Γ M.2 (PCI-E 4.0/3.0 x4/SATA yamadivayisi efomethi engu-2242/2260/2280) |
| Izimbobo ze-USB | 5 Γ USB 3.2 Gen2 kuphaneli elingemuva; 1 Γ i-USB 3.2 Gen2 Type-C kuphaneli elingemuva; 1 Γ USB 3.2 Gen2 Type-C njengesixhumi sangaphakathi; 4 Γ USB 3.2 Gen1 njengezixhumi zangaphakathi; 6 Γ USB 2.0 njengezixhumi zangaphakathi |
| Izilawuli zenethiwekhi | 1 Γ Intel WGI211AT (Ethernet 1 Gbit/s); 1 Γ Aquantia AQtion AQC111C (Ethernet 5 Gbps); 1 Γ Intel Dual Band Wireless AX200NGW/CNVi (Wi-Fi 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax (2,4/5 GHz) + Bluetooth 5.0) |
| Isistimu engaphansi yomsindo | 1 Γ i-Realtek ALC4050H + i-codec ye-Realtek ALC1220-VB; 1 Γ i-Realtek ALC4050H codec + ESS SABRE9218 DAC |
| I-Rear Panel Interfaces | I-1 Γ i-USB 3.2 Gen2 (Uhlobo-C); 5 Γ USB 3.2 Gen2 (Uhlobo-A); 2 Γ i-USB 2.0; 2 Γ RJ-45; 5 Γ izixhumi ze-mini-jack audio; 1 Γ S/PDIF (optical, okukhiphayo); 2 Γ izixhumi ze-antenna; Inkinobho ye-ClearCMOS; Inkinobho ye-Q-Flash Plus |
| Isici sefomu | I-E-ATX (305Γ269 mm) |
| Izindleko | $499 (kuyanconywa) |
Intengo enconyiwe yomkhiqizi yeGigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master ingama- $500, kodwa amabhodi e-Ryzen Threadripper awakwazi ukushibhile. Lapha, umklamo wabo kagesi oyinkimbinkimbi, amandla okunweba athuthuke kakhulu, kanye neqiniso lokuthi le nkundla yonke inokuthinta okuthile kwe-premium idlala indima, ngoba amanani anconyiwe e-Ryzen Threadripper 3970X kanye ne-Threadripper 3960X angama- $ 1400 kanye nama- $ 2000. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuvunywe ukuthi uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amabhodi omama we-Flagship AMD processors, i-TRX40 Aorus Master okukhulunywa ngayo ayibonakali ibiza kakhulu. Njengesibonelo nje: amabhodi amaningi esabelomali esizukulwane sesithathu iRyzen Threadripper abiza u-$400, kanti umkhawulo wamanani aphezulu ufinyelela ku-$850.
Ukupakisha kanye nemishini
Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi sikhuluma ngebhodi lomama elibizayo nelicebile, i-Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master iza ngebhokisi elincane, ubukhulu bayo obuhluke kancane kunabo bamabhodi omama amaphakathi nenani.
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Okuqukethwe kolwazi kwephakheji kusezingeni elamukelekayo. Uhlangothi olungemuva luqukethe kokubili uhlu olufushane lwezimpawu nolwazi mayelana nezinzuzo eziyinhloko zebhodi. Lokhu ku-Gigabyte kufaka phakathi amandla okucubungula anamandla, ukupholisa okucatshangelwayo kwesekhethi yamandla, izikhala ezine ze-PCI Express x16 ezisekelwa inguqulo yesine yephrothokholi, isilawuli senethiwekhi esinomkhawulokudonsa ongu-5 Gbps kanye ne-Wi-Fi 6 evamile yokuxhumana okungenantambo.
Ibhodi iza nenombolo efanelekile yezesekeli ezahlukene:
- izintambo ezine ze-SATA;
- i-antenna eyodwa ye-Wi-Fi enenzuzo ye-4 dBi;
- Imojula ye-G-Connector yokuxhumeka okulula kwama-LED wezindlu nezinkinobho;
- ikhebula elilodwa lokuxhuma imichilo ye-LED ekwazi ukubhekana nayo;
- ikhebula elilodwa lokuxhuma imichilo ye-RGB LED;
- inzwa eyodwa yokucindezela komsindo;
- izintambo ezimbili zekhebula le-Velcro;
- izinzwa ezimbili zokushisa ezikude;
- izikulufu kanye nezimela zokukhweza amadrayivu e-M.2;
- isethi yezitika zokuhlobisa ikesi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwahlulela ngephakheji, kuyacaca ukuthi ku-Gigabyte hierarchy i-motherboard okukhulunywa ngayo ayisona isisombululo se-flagship. Amabhodi abiza kakhulu avela kulo mkhiqizi ngokuvamile afakwe uhlu olubanzi kakhulu lwezithako.
Umklamo kanye nezici
I-Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master iyibhodi yomama yokuqala ye-Ryzen Threadripper entsha engene elabhorethri yethu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kwenzeka nangaphambi kokuba sibe nethuba lokujwayelana ngokuningiliziwe nama-multi-core kanye nama-chip processors amahlanu asekelwe ku-Zen 2 microarchitecture esebenzayo. Yingakho sibe nesithakazelo esikhethekile ebhodini le-Gigabyte. Okokuqala, bekufisa ukwazi ukuthi abathuthukisi bakwazi kanjani ukulingana ocezwini olujwayelekile lwe-PCB zonke lezo zikhala eziningi, izilawuli nezixhumi ezingase zisetshenziswe yi-Ryzen Threadripper yesimanje ngesethi ye-logic ye-TRX40. Okwesibili, bekunesithakazelo esikhulu ekutheni isifunda sokuphakela amandla esiprosesa singabukeka kanjani nokuthi kufanele sipholiswe kanjani, esikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamaphrosesa asebenzisa ngaphansi kuka-300 W ngisho nakumodi yegama.
Futhi kufanele ngisho, i-Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master ikwazile ukunikeza izimpendulo ezigculisayo kuyo yonke imibuzo enjalo. Kodwa okokuqala, kubonise ngokusobala ukuthi ukudala amabhodi omama we-Ryzen Threadripper kudinga umsebenzi onzima wobunjiniyela, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuklanywa kwamabhodi anjalo kuvele kungavamile. Isibonelo, ibhodi le-Gigabyte okukhulunywa ngalo kuvele ukuthi lenziwe ngendlela enwetshiwe ye-semi-E-ATX (269 mm ububanzi uma iqhathaniswa nejwayelekile engu-244 mm), kodwa noma naphezu kwalokhu, isokhethi enkulu ye-Socket sTR4 processor, izikhala eziyisishiyagalombili ze-DIMM. futhi isiguquli samandla sisayithathe yonke ingxenye yaso engaphezulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ubukhulu besifunda samandla buphawuleka kakhulu kangangokuba kwathatha indawo kuwo wonke umkhawulo ongaphezulu webhodi, futhi uhlelo lwayo lokupholisa ngasikhathi sinye labamba indawo ethile, kufaka phakathi ingxenye engemuva. webhodi.
Kodwa-ke, i-TRX40 Aorus Master ibonakale ikhululekile ukubhekana nayo. Yize izikhala zenkumbulo kuleli bhodi zisondela eduze kakhulu nesokhethi yeprosesa, futhi ziboshelwe ezinhlangothini phakathi kwe-PCIe x16 slot yokuqala kanye neheatsink yesekethe yamandla, azikho izinkinga ngokuhlanganisa uhlelo olusekelwe ku-Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master. , okungenani uma usebenzisa ukupholisa iphrosesa, i-LSS, hhayi isipholile komoya esikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izixhumi eziyinhloko kanye namachweba angaphakathi kuleli bhodi atholakala emaphethelweni angakwesokudla naphansi, futhi ukufinyelela kuwo akunzima ngisho nasohlelweni oluhlangene ngokugcwele.
Abaningi bazojabula ukuthi i-Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master icishe ikhiphe ngokuphelele izakhi zomklamo okhanyayo. Okuwukuphela kwengxenye ye-RGB efakwe ekwakhiweni βisoβ elincane futhi elinesizotha kakhulu kubhokisi lephaneli elingemuva, elingaphazamisi nakancane isitayela sokubuka esiqinile esikhethelwe i-TRX40 Aorus Master. Nokho, abasekeli besiphithiphithi semibala bazokwazi kalula ukwenza uhlelo naleli bhodi likhanye ngayo yonke imibala yothingo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, abaklami banikeze amaphuzu amane kuwo ukuze kuxhunywe imichilo ye-LED yangaphandle: emibili ekwazi ukubhekana nayo kanye nama-LED avamile angu-5050 RGB.
Ukufaka amakhadi okunweba ku-Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master, kunikezwa izikhala ezine ze-PCIe x16. Zonke zixhunywe emigqeni yeprosesa ye-PCI Express, enemigqa engu-16 ye-PCI Express 4.0 enikezwe ngokuqinile endaweni yokuqala neyesithathu, kanye nemigqa engu-8 kweyesibili neyesine. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi ngenxa yesikhundla esihlobene, ungafaka amakhadi amathathu kuphela anezinhlelo zokupholisa ezimbili-slot kuwo. Okungukuthi, nokho, kungaphezu kokwanele, ikakhulukazi uma ukhumbula ukuthi ihadiwe engaphansi komkhiqizo we-Aorus ihloselwe ikakhulukazi abadlali bamageyimu.
Imizila eyisishiyagalombili esele ye-PCI Express 4.0 kusiphrosesa yabelwe izixhumi ezimbili ze-M.2, ezitholakala ngaphansi kwezikhala zokuqala nezesithathu ze-PCIe x16. Ngaphansi kwe-logic yesistimu ebekwe ku-Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master kukhona enye, i-slot yesithathu ye-M.2, kodwa i-chip ye-TRX40 inesibopho sokusebenza kwayo. Ukubekwa kwazo zonke izikhala ze-M.2 akukuhle kakhulu mayelana nokupholisa, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi asikho isikhala esiningi samahhala kumabhodi we-Ryzen Threadripper. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumadrayivu e-TRX40 Aorus Master anikezwa ama-radiator, angamapuleti e-aluminium aminyene anephrofayili ethuthukisiwe, ngakho-ke amamodeli we-NVMe SSD asezingeni eliphakeme akufanele abe sengozini yokushisa ngokweqile, noma ngabe atholakala ngqo ngaphansi kwehluzo. i-accelerator.
Futhi ngokujwayelekile, uGigabyte usondele ekupholiseni izingxenye ezahlukahlukene ebhodini okukhulunywa ngalo ngokuzibophezela okukhulu. Isibonelo, i-chipset ine-radiator enkulu ngokwanele efakwe i-50 mm centrifugal fan. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvamisa lesi siphephelo siyancipha: izinga lokushisa le-chipset akuvamile ukuba lidlule amadigri angu-50 ngisho nalapho kupholisa okwenziwayo, futhi ifeni ivula kuphela uma lolu phawu lweqiwe.
Kodwa okuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu ukuthi isekethe yamandla ipholile kangakanani. Izingxenye zamandla okushisa ku-RX40 Aorus Master zihlelwe ngomugqa owodwa emaphethelweni aphezulu ebhodi, futhi zonke zimbozwe i-heatsink eyodwa enepayipi lokushisa kanye nezimpiko ezacile ze-aluminium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ipayipi lokushisa liyaqhubeka ngokuqhubekayo, lidlula emaphethelweni angemuva ebhodi phansi, lapho enye irediyetha efanayo iboshelwe kuyo endaweni yekheshi lephaneli elingemuva kanye nebhulokhi enkulu ye-aluminium ngaphansi kwayo.
Konke lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ulwe ngokuphumelelayo namazinga okushisa aphezulu okusebenza kwezigaba zamandla, kodwa ukuze ube ohlangothini oluphephile, onjiniyela be-Gigabyte babuye bangezela umlandeli, okumele, ngokusho kwepulani, kufanele kuqhume okwesibili kwama-radiator endaweni i-back panel casing.
Kodwa kubonakala sengathi kungaba ngcono uma bengakwenzi lokhu. Iqiniso liwukuthi lo fan has a ububanzi 30 mm futhi isivinini ukujikeleza kufika ku 10 ayizinkulungwane izinguquko ngomzuzu. Ngisho nangesivinini esiphezulu, esifinyelela lapho isifunda samandla sifinyelela ekushiseni kwama-degree angu-100, ukusebenza kwawo kungabuzwa. Kodwa kudala umsindo ongemuva ngisho nalapho umthwalo umncane, ngoba isivinini esincane sokujikeleza sale nto encane singama-revolutions ayizinkulungwane ezingu-5 ngomzuzu.
Kuphakama umbuzo ongokwemvelo ngokuphelele: ingabe i-Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master iyaludinga ngempela uhlelo lokupholisa oluyinkimbinkimbi kangaka lwe-VRM? Futhi singayiphendula ngokuvumayo. Isiguquli samandla sebhodi siqala ukufudumala ngokuphawulekayo ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-TRX40 Aorus Master ene-24-core Ryzen Threadripper 3970X, lapho i-Precision Boost Override inikwe amandla, ukusetshenziswa kweprosesa kungafinyelela ku-320-380 W, lapho izinga lokushisa le-VRM lifinyelele ama-degree angu-80.
Akunzima ukuqonda ukuthi lokhu kushisa kuvela kuphi uma ubheka ngokucophelela ukuthi isifunda samandla siklanywe kanjani. Asikaze sibone ama-circuits amandla anjalo kuma-motherboards wabathengi, ngoba ku-Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master isiguquli sihlanganiswa ngokuvumelana nesekhethi eneziteshi ezizimele ezingu-19.
Kulezi, iziteshi eziyi-16 zabelwe iprosesa ngokwayo, kanti ezinye iziteshi ezintathu zinika amandla iprosesa ye-SoC. Futhi sikhuluma ngezigaba ezithembeke ngokuphelele: awekho ama-doubleers futhi akukho ukufana kwezinto kule sekethe. Izigaba zokucubungula zilawulwa isilawuli se-PWM se-Infineon XDPE132G5C seseva yezinga leseva, esinesiteji samandla esingu-70-amp Infineon TDA21472 esifakwe esiteshini ngasinye.
Ngokuqondene neprosesa ye-SoC, isilawuli esihlukile se-International Rectifier IR35204 sezigaba ezintathu se-PWM sinesibopho sokusinika amandla, okugcina sivumela i-TRX40 Aorus Master ukuthi inikeze amaza aphezulu afika ku-1330 A kumprosesa uma kunesidingo.
Akungabazeki ukuthi ama-Ryzen Threadrippers amasha angamaphrosesa abathengi abalambele kakhulu amandla, kodwa ambalwa kakhulu amabhodi anezinhlelo zamandla ezithuthukisiwe, noma ngabe ubheka ipulatifomu ye-Socket sTR4 kuphela. Eqinisweni, abafowabo abadala kuphela u-Aorus Xtreme no-Designare, kanye noMdali we-MSI TRX40 abangaqhudelana ne-Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master mayelana namandla kagesi.
Ngokungeziwe ekunikezeni amandla, izinzuzo ze-Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master zihlanganisa izindlela ezinhle ukuze leli bhodi likwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlolwa. Ifakwe ama-chips amabili e-BIOS, angashintshwa phakathi kokusebenzisa i-hardware switch. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, enye ye-chips ye-BIOS ifakwe "ku-crib", okubonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukushintshwa kwayo kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kunezinkinga, i-firmware ingabuyekezwa ngokuzenzakalelayo: ayidingi ukuthi uhlelo luqale.
Abathuthukisi abazange beqe futhi bengeze inkomba yekhodi ye-POST egcwele ngokugcwele ebhodini, kanye nezinkinobho zehadiwe Amandla On futhi Setha Kabusha, okwengeza induduzo ekusebenziseni i-TRX40 Aorus Master ebhentshini elivulekile. Ngendlela, kulesi simo, kuyasiza futhi ukuthi phansi kwebhodi kuhlanganiswe ishidi le-aluminium eline-coating "ye-nanocarbon", engeke ikhulise ukuqina kwawo wonke umhlangano, kodwa futhi izosebenza njengenye eyengeziwe. isici se-passive sesistimu yokupholisa.
Okokugcina, abashisekayo bazokwazisa ngokuqinisekile ukuba khona ebhodini lamaphuzu ukuqapha ama-voltages amakhulu usebenzisa i-multimeter.
Onjiniyela be-Gigabyte bathola izindlela zokujabulisa umsebenzisi ekusebenziseni ukuqapha kwehadiwe. Ibhodi lifakwe izinzwa eziyisithupha ezishisayo futhi likuvumela ukuthi uxhume izinzwa ezimbili zangaphandle (ezifakiwe), futhi lingakwazi ukulawula amaphrosesa amabili nabalandeli bamacala ayisithupha abaxhumene namaphini amathathu namaphini amane. Kodwa amabhodi amaningi angenza lokhu, kodwa i-TRX40 Aorus Master iphinde ivelele ngoba inenzwa yokucindezela komsindo oyingqayizivele evumela ukuthi ulinganise futhi ulawule amazinga okushisa hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinga lomsindo elenziwe uhlelo lokusebenza.
Esinye isici esingamangaza abasebenzisi abangaba khona be-TRX40 Aorus Master umsindo wayo odidiyelwe kakhulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngaphezu kwe-codec ye-Realtek ALC1220, evamile kumabhodi abizayo, ama-chips amabili e-Realtek ALC4050H atholakala kumjikelezo womsindo. Isizathu siwukuthi isethi ye-logic yesistimu ye-TRX40 ayinaso isikhombimsebenzisi sayo somsindo, ngakho-ke abakhiqizi kufanele babheke ama-workaround athile kumabhodi we-Ryzen Threadripper. Isibonelo, ebhodini le-Gigabyte okukhulunywa ngalo, amakhadi amabili omsindo ahlanganisiwe axhunywe ngesixhumi esibonakalayo se-USB 2.0, amelwe ama-chips e-Realtek ALC4050H, anesibopho sokusebenza komsindo.
Ikhadi elilodwa lisebenzela amachweba e-analog kuphaneli elingemuva - ekusebenzeni kwawo, i-codec ye-Realtek ALC1220 iyona kanye edingekayo, futhi imiphumela yephaneli yangaphambili yecala inikezwa ikhadi lesibili lomsindo, ekusebenzeni kwayo i-ESS. I-SABRE9218 DAC, ekwazi ukupompa ama-headphones ane-impedance ephezulu, ibandakanyeka ngqo.
Izixhumanisi zenethiwekhi nazo zenziwa ku-TRX40 Aorus Master kusetshenziswa izindlela ezingajwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwesilawuli esijwayelekile se-gigabit Intel WGI211AT, enye i-chip yengezwe ebhodini - i-AQtion AQC111C evela e-Aquantia. Le chip iyakwazi ukusekela inethiwekhi enezintambo phezu kwezintambo ezisontekile ezijwayelekile ngesivinini esingu-5 no-2,5 ββGbps, okwenza ibhodi ye-Gigabyte ihambisane nengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi yesizukulwane esilandelayo. Kulabo abathanda ukuxhumana okungenantambo, i-TRX40 Aorus Master inikeza imojula ye-Intel Wi-Fi 6 AX200 efakwe ngaphambili. Le mojula ihambisana nezinga le-IEEE 802.11ax futhi ekucushweni kwe-2T2R iyakwazi ukunikeza amanani okudlulisa idatha angu-2,4 Gbps. Iphinde isekele i-Bluetooth 5 ejwayelekile.
Kubukeka sengathi zonke izikhonkwane ze-interface kufanele ngabe zigcwalise iphaneli yangemuva ye-Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master ukuze ifinyelele. Kodwa empeleni, cha, ngokuphambene nalokho, kwabonakala kukhululekile. UGigabyte unqume ukudela amachweba athile e-USB, futhi ngenxa yalokho, bekukhona nendawo ephaneli elingemuva lokuphuma kwe-fan kuqhume i-VRM heatsink.
Kodwa-ke, asifuni ukusho ukuthi zimbalwa kakhulu izimbobo ze-USB ezisele, ngoba sezizonke kukhona i-USB 3.2 Gen2 Type-A eyisikhombisa, i-USB 3.2 Gen2 Type-C eyodwa kanye nama-USB 2.0 amabili ephaneli elingemuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eduze kwazo kukhona izixhumi ezimbili zenethiwekhi ye-RJ-45 (gigabit kanye negigabit emihlanu), izixhumi ezimbili ze-antenna ye-Wi-Fi, ojeke abahlanu bomsindo we-analog, okokukhiphayo kwe-S/PDIF optical nezinkinobho ezimbili: zokusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS nezizimele. izibuyekezo ze-firmware. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ipulaki ye-I/O Shield yangemuva ifakwe kusengaphambili ebhodini kusengaphambili, okwenza kube lula ukuhlanganisa uhlelo esimweni.
Source: 3dnews.ru