Iwebhusayithi yethu ingenye yezinsiza ezimbalwa eziku-inthanethi engxenyeni yolimi lwesiRashiya esanaka kakhulu amabhodi omama futhi ihlola amadivayisi wesimanje kubo bonke abakhiqizi abakhona emakethe yethu. Nokho, ngokuya esigabeni "» 3DNews, sizobona ukuthi okokugcina ukubuyekezwa kwe-motherboard ye-mATX, engasetshenziswa ukwakha i-PC yokudlala enamandla ngempela, yashicilelwa ekuqaleni kuka-2017. Ibhodi elinjalo ukuthi yonke into izoba kahle nge-overclocking, ukwethembeka, nokusebenza. Ngokuyisisekelo, uma kukhulunywa ngokubuyekezwa, izixazululo ze-ATX kanye ne-mini-ITX ziyizivakashi elabhorethri yokuhlola - lezi yizindlela zamanje. Ngaleso sikhathi, kunamacala ama-Micro-ATX athengiswayo alungele ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga - anokupholisa okuhleleke kahle futhi ayakwazi ukumumatha izingxenye ezinamandla. Kuvela ukuthi lolu daba luncane: udinga ibhodi - futhi enye yezinketho ezimbalwa kuzoba yi-ASUS ROG MAXIMUS XI GENE. Funda mayelana nabo bonke ubuhle nobubi bedivayisi kulokhu kubuyekezwa.
Imininingwane kanye nokupakishwa
Abantu bamabhodi ochungechunge lwe-MAXIMUS GENE sekuyisikhathi eside bebizwa ngokuthi "Zhenko". Izici eziyinhloko zenguqulo ye-11 ye-Zhenya, esekela ama-processor we-Coffee Lake (Vuselela), ikhonjiswe kuthebula elingezansi.
| I-ASUS ROG MAXIMUS XI GENE | |
| Amaphrosesa asekelwe | Ama-Intel 9th and 8th generation processors (Core, Pentium Gold neCeleron) yesikhulumi se-LGA1151-v2 |
| Chipset | I-Intel Z390 Express |
| Isistimu engaphansi yememori | 2 × DIMM, kufika ku-64 GB DDR4-2133-4700 (OC) |
| Ukunwetshwa Slots | 1 × PCI Express x16 1 × PCI Express x4 |
| Izixhumanisi zeDrayivu | 2 × M.2 (Isokhethi 3, 2242/2260/2280) ngokusekelwa kwe-PCI Express x4 1 × DIMM.2 ngokusekelwa kwe-PCI Express x8 4 × SATA 6 Gb/s |
| I-RAID 0, 1, 10 | |
| Inethiwekhi yendawo yendawo | I-Intel I219V, 10/100/1000 Mbit/s |
| Inethiwekhi engenantambo | I-Intel Wireless-AC 9560 |
| Isistimu engaphansi yomsindo | I-ROG SupremeFX (S1220A) 7.1 HD |
| I-Rear Panel Interfaces | 1 × PS/2 1 × HDMI 1 × RJ-45 1 × i-optical S/PDIF 3 × USB 3.1 Gen2 Uhlobo A 1 × USB 3.1 Gen2 Uhlobo C 6 × USB 3.1 Gen1 Uhlobo A 2 × USB 2.0 Uhlobo A 5 × 3,5 mm umsindo |
| Isici sefomu | mATX |
| Izindleko | Ama-ruble angu-23 000 |
Idivayisi ipakishwe ebhokisini lekhadibhodi elincane kodwa elimibalabala. Ngaphezu kwebhodi, laliqukethe izesekeli eziningi - zombili eziwusizo futhi ezingasizi kangako:
- imanuwali yomsebenzisi, zonke izinhlobo zezitikha, i-cardboard stand inkomishi, kanye nemidiya yokubona enesoftware nabashayeli;
- i-antenna ekude yemojula yokuxhumana engenantambo;
- izintambo ezimbili ze-SATA;
- ikhebula elilodwa lokunweba lokuxhuma imichilo ye-RGB;
- izikulufo ezengeziwe zokufaka i-SSD;
- Isixhumi se-Q ukuze kube lula ukuxhumana kwezinkinobho zekesi;
- Imojula ye-ROG DIMM.2, esekela ukufakwa kwama-SSD amabili.
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Umklamo kanye nezici
I-ASUS ROG MAXIMUS XI GENE isuselwe kusici esigcwele sefomu le-mATX, lapho uhlangothi ngalunye lwebhodi lesifunda eliphrintiwe linobude obungu-244 mm. Siyakunaka lokhu ngoba esigabeni sesabelomali kuvame ukuba namadivayisi anamabhodi esekethe acishiwe, asondele kakhulu kufomethi ye-mini-ITX.
Ngokwethiyori, noma yiliphi ibhodi le-mATX form factor likuvumela ukuthi udayise izikhala ezine zokunweba ngesikhathi esisodwa (uma uqhathanisa nezixhumi eziyisikhombisa zezinga le-ATX). Kodwa-ke, i-ASUS ROG MAXIMUS XI GENE ihlanganisa amachweba amabili kuphela, elinye lawo i-PEG, elaziwa nangokuthi i-PCI Express x16 3.0. Lesi sixhumi siphinde siqiniswe. Uhlaka lwensimbi oluthuthukisiwe olubizwa nge-SafeSlot, ngokusho kwe-ASUS, lunyusa amandla embobo izikhathi ezingu-1,8 ngaphansi komthwalo wokuphuka kanye nezikhathi ezingu-1,6 ngaphansi komthwalo wokudonsa. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi "Zhenya" ingaba yisisekelo sohlobo oluthile lokuma lokuma, ukuqiniswa okunjalo kwechweba le-PEG ngeke kube okungaphezu kwamandla, ngoba ngezinye izikhathi kufanele ushintshe amakhadi wevidiyo izikhathi ezingu-10 noma ngaphezulu ngosuku.
I-PCI Express x4 slot eseduze nesokhethi yeprosesa yimizila emine esuka ku-chipset, ehambisana ne-3.0 ejwayelekile. Isixhumi asinayo i-latch, ngakho-ke noma yini ingafakwa kuyo - ngisho nekhadi levidiyo. Kodwa-ke, ibhodi okukhulunywa ngalo alisekeli ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-AMD CrossFire ne-NVIDIA SLI, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokufaka ikhadi lehluzo lapha.
Iqiniso lokuthi i-PCI Express x4 idayiswa kuqala, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, lihle. Leli qiniso, ngakolunye uhlangothi, lisho ukuthi singasebenzisa i-supercooler enkulu ohlelweni. Ngakho-ke, i-Thermalright Archon noma i-Noctua NH-D15 ayidlulanga imbobo ye-PEG eyinhloko (njengoba kwenza i-PCI Express x4).
Isithende se-Achilles se-ASUS ROG MAXIMUS XI GENE iyindawo eseduze yezixhumi ezimbili ze-DIMM kusokhethi ye-LGA1151-v2 processor. Ibanga ukusuka enkabeni yesokhethi kuya ku-slot yokuqala kuphela (!) 45 mm. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-coolers amaningi azovimba izimbobo ze-DIMM ezidingekayo ukuze kufakwe i-RAM. Ibhodi lisekela ukufakwa kwamamojula e-DDR4 ashesha kakhulu, okusho ukuthi uhlelo lungasebenzisa amakhithi e-RAM anama-heatsink amakhulu kakhulu, angeke asebenze ikakhulukazi ngama-super cooler.
Kusobala ukuthi i-ASUS ROG MAXIMUS XI GENE “ilungiselelwe” ukusebenzisa isistimu yokupholisa uketshezi engenakulungiswa, nokho, nalapha sihlangabezana nezinkinga. Ngakho-ke, ibhulokhi yamanzi ye-NZXT Kraken X62 water block esetshenziswe esitendini nayo ivimbe i-DIMM slot - ngoba izixhumi zamapayipi zale CO zitholakala kwesokudla. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakudingeka siguqule amanzi e-Kraken's block 90 degrees, futhi lokhu, bafundi abathandekayo, , ngoba "i-dropsy" inophawu olukhanyayo, okusho indawo ecacile kakhulu (nakuba i-backlight ingavalwa kusofthiwe yedivayisi yokupholisa). Ngakho-ke lapha, futhi, kuyadingeka ukuthatha indlela enomthwalo wemfanelo ekukhetheni ukupholisa amanzi. Isibonelo, nge-Cryorig A80 ngeke ube nezinkinga ezinjalo.
Ngendlela, anginazikhalo ngenani lezikhala ze-DIMM. I-ASUS ROG MAXIMUS XI GENE iyithuluzi elizosetshenziswa kanye nezingxenye ezibizayo, ngakho-ke maningi amathuba okuthi kufakwe ikhithi engu-32 GB yeziteshi ezimbili ohlelweni. Bazoyifaka futhi bakhohlwe ngokuntuleka kwe-RAM eminyakeni eminingi ezayo.
Izikhala ze-DIMM zidayiswa eduze kakhulu nesokhethi yephrosesa ngenxa yomzamo wonjiniyela be-ASUS wokucindezela ezinye izixhumi ezintathu ngokulandelayo. Ngokushesha ngemva kwamachweba we-RAM kunezikhala ezimbili ze-M.2 - zifakwe ipulaki yensimbi evamile, edlala indima yokupholisa okwenziwayo. Futhi ngemuva kwabo kukhona isixhumi se-DIMM.2 sokufaka ikhadi elikhethekile lokunweba, eliqiniswe ngokuqinile emabhodini aphezulu ochungechunge lwe-MAXIMUS. Funda kabanzi ngakho ngezansi.
Izimbobo ze-M.2 zihlangene zikuvumela ukuthi ufake amadrayivu amabili esimo esiqinile wefomu lezinto 2242, 2260 kanye no-2280 - ngesixhumi ngasinye sisebenza kuphela kumodi ye-PCI Express x4 3.0 (imigqa ye-chipset). Zembozwe nge-radiator enkulu ye-aluminium. Ngendlela, ingasuswa kuphela uma ikhadi levidiyo lingafakiwe ku-PCI Express x16 slot. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukukhulula izikulufi ezimbili.
Ngokubheka emuva, njengoba sazi, sonke sinamandla. Ukube bengingunjiniyela we-ASUS, bengizohambisa izikhala ze-DIMM ngiziyise endaweni yamadrayivu e-M.2, futhi ngihlukanise izikhala zama-SSD ku-ROG MAXIMUS XI GENE: Bengizofaka eyodwa ngenhla kwe-PCI Express x4 noma kwesokudla sayo, ngenze kabusha. i-chipset heatsink nokuhambisa i-slot yamabhethri; eyesibili i-M.2 izokwenziwa iqonde. Eqinisweni, le yindlela esetshenziswa ngayo, isibonelo, ku . Yebo, bekungeke kube kuhle, kodwa, ngombono wami, bekuyoba usizo kakhulu.
Futhi lonke uhlangothi lwesokudla lwebhodi kanye nesithonjana esikhulu se-ROG kupulaki yepulasitiki yephaneli ye-I/O kuyakhanyiswa. Futhi, i-ASUS ROG MAXIMUS XI GENE ifakwe izixhumi ezimbili ezingu-4-pin zokuxhuma imichilo ye-LED nezinye izinto eziphathelene ne-RGB.
I-DIMM.2 slot ifakwe ibhodi lobunikazi le-ROG DIMM.2. Ngokokuqala ngqa isici sokuklama esinjalo samabhodi womama "republican" sivele , eyaphuma emuva ngo-2017. Imizila eyisishiyagalombili ye-PCI Express 3.0 esuka kusiprosesa ixhunywe kusikhala. Ngakho-ke, uma siyisebenzisa njengoba kuhlosiwe, imbobo ye-PEG kuphela yedivayisi isebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo kumodi ye-x8.
Idizayini yekhadi le-DIMM.2 isishintshile futhi, futhi okuhlukile kunikeza ukupholisa okwenziwayo kwe-SSD. Ibhodi ngokwalo likuvumela ukuthi ufake amadrayivu amabili e-M.2 afinyelela ku-110 mm ubude ngakunye.
Ngenxa yalokhu kumiswa kwezimbobo ze-M.2, ikakhulukazi, kunezixhumi ezine kuphela ze-SATA 6 Gb/s ezisele ebhodini. Kepha kwi-PC yokudlala, leli nani lamaphedi lizokwanela.
I-ASUS ROG MAXIMUS XI GENE ifakwe izixhumi eziyisikhombisa ezingamaphini-4 ongaxhuma kuzo abalandeli. Lesi yinkomba enhle kakhulu yebhodi le-mATX! Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezinye izixhumi (ezinhlanu) zigqanyiswe ngombala omnyama - zikuvumela ukuba ulungise isivinini sokujikeleza se-Carlsons kuphela nge-PWM. Ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa amadivaysi engeziwe njenge-rheobass noma ukhethe ikesi elinesilawuli sabalandeli esakhelwe ngaphakathi. Nobuhle! Izixhumi ezimbili ezisele zimhlophe, azikwazi ukunciphisa isivinini. Ungakwazi "ukulenga" kuzo, isibonelo, abalandeli abanesivinini esiphansi ekuqaleni.
Izixhumi ezi-4-pin ngokuvamile zitholakala kahle. Ake sithi sisebenzisa ikesi elincane lombhoshongo kanye nesistimu yokusekela impilo enezigaba ezimbili ohlelweni. Iphampu yamanzi namafeni kuxhunywe kumugqa ophezulu wezixhumi. I-case impeller, ebekwe odongeni olungemuva, iya kusixhumi esiseduze ne-PCI Express x4 slot, futhi ifeni yekesi yangaphambili iya embobeni ye-W_PUMP, etholakala ngezansi futhi izungezisa amadigri angu-90. Lesi sikhumulo sizophinde sibe wusizo kulabo abazohlanganisa uhlelo lokusekela impilo ngokwezifiso kanye ne-ASUS ROG MAXIMUS XI GENE - indawo yokugcina amanzi enepompo ivamise ukufakwa ezansi kwekesi lombhoshongo.
Yebo, zonke izixhumi ezitholakala ezansi kwe-PCB zizungeziswe ngamadigri angama-90. Lokhu kwenziwe ngamabomu, ngoba ikhadi levidiyo elinendawo epholile enezikhala ezintathu lizovele livimbe le ndawo yebhodi lomama. Kumachweba angaphakathi ezithakazelisayo, ngiyaqaphela ukuba khona kwe-W_IN/OUT, W_Flow - lezi zixhumi ziqapha izinga lokushisa lesiqandisi kanye nezinga lokugeleza kwalo ohlelweni lokupholisa uketshezi. Ibhodi liphinde libe nesixhumi se-Node, esidingekayo ekuxhumeni ukunikezwa kwamandla okuhambisanayo. Uma wenza lokhu, uzokwazi ukulawula isivinini sokujikeleza kwefeni yokunikeza amandla, futhi uqaphe okokufaka nokukhiphayo. Uhlu lwemishini ehambisanayo lungatholakala .
Iphaneli ye-I/O yebhodi ifakwe okungenalutho okwakhelwe ngaphakathi. Igcwele kakhulu amachweba ahlukahlukene - ngaphezu kwama-jacks omsindo we-analog amahlanu kanye nokuphumayo kwe-Optical S/P-DIF, ungathola ukuphuma kwesibonisi se-HDMI, imbobo ye-PS/2 ehlanganisiwe (isadingeka ngesikhathi sokweqiwa ngokweqile, kusukela i-USB Isilawuli singaphansi kwezimo ezicindezelayo singase "siwe"), isethi yezimbobo ze-USB, okuhlanganisa nohlobo C olusha olusha, inethiwekhi ye-gigabit ngisho nezinkinobho ezimbili: ClearCMOS ne-USB BIOS Flashback.
Uxhumano lwenethiwekhi olunezintambo lwenziwa kusetshenziswa isilawuli se-Intel I219-V, futhi esingenantambo senziwa kusetshenziswa i-Wireless-AC 9560, okuthi, ngaphezu kwamazinga e-Wi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac anomphumela kufika ku-1733 Mbit/s, futhi isekela kanye ne-Bluetooth 5.0.
Umsindo ku-ASUS ROG MAXIMUS XI GENE, njengamanye amabhodi amaningi we-ROG, unikezwa i-codec yomsindo ye-Supreme FX, esekelwe ku-chip eyaziwa kakhulu ye-Realtek ALC1220A. Umkhiqizi uthi uthola "izinguqulo ezikhethekile" zale chip, yingakho kunohlamvu lwesibili A. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-"standard" Realtek ALC1220, isilinganiso sesignali-kuya-noise saba "elite" phezulu - 113 vs 108 dB. Ngokwesiko, kumabhodi abizayo, isifunda somsindo sihlanganisa ama-Nichicon capacitor aphezulu kanye ne-RC4580 kanye nama-amplifiers okusebenza we-OPA1688 avela e-Texas Instruments. I-chip yomsindo ngokwayo ivikelekile, futhi zonke izici zesistimu yomsindo zihlukaniswa nazo zonke izingxenye zebhodi ngomucu we-PCB ongaqhubi okwamanje.
Wonke amabhodi ochungechunge lwe-MAXIMUS nawo afaneleka ukweqa ngokweqile, futhi i-ROG MAXIMUS XI GENE nayo ifaneleka ngokwedlulele ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, ibhodi linama-overclocking amaningana "abathuthukisi" ngesikhathi esisodwa, okwenza ukuphila kube lula kwabasha futhi abancane abathanda kakhulu. Izinkinobho zamandla nokusetha kabusha, kanye nenkomba yesiginali ye-POST, kulula ukuyibona. Futhi ngakwesokudla kwebhodi lesifunda eliphrintiwe kunezinkomba ze-QLED ezibonisa ngokucacile ukuthi ikhompyutha ilayisha kusiphi isigaba. Kukhona nezinkinobho zeZama kabusha (iqalisa kabusha uhlelo ngokushesha) kanye ne-Safe Boot (yethula isitendi esinezilungiselelo eziphephile). Ake sengeze kulokhu ukushintsha kwe-MemOK!, Misa isikhashana (ikhompyutha imisiwe okwesikhashana ukuze umsebenzisi akwazi ukushintsha imingcele yayo ngenkathi ibhentshimark isebenza) kanye ne-Slow Mode (ukusetha kabusha ngokushesha isiphindaphindi se-CPU sibe ngu-8x ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ikhompuyutha idlula izivivinyo ezinzima kakhulu) . Ekugcineni, phansi kwedivayisi kukhona ithrekhi yokuxhumana ye-ProbeIt, evumela ukuthi usebenzise i-multimeter ukuze ulinganise ngokunembile ama-voltages ayinhloko wesistimu. Itholakala, nokho, kabi kakhulu. Uma usebenzisa ikhadi levidiyo eline-cooler ye-slot emithathu, awukwazi ukusondela kuyo (noma ungasondela, kodwa-ke kuzodingeka usebenze ngensimbi yokunamathisela). Futhi ngokuvamile, ukusebenza nge-probe eduze kwefeni elijikelezayo le-accelerator ye-3D akuwona umsebenzi omuhle.
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Iphrosesa emaphakathi inikwa amandla kusetshenziswa izixhumi ezimbili ezingamaphini angu-8. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukunikezwa kwamandla ngesethi yezintambo ezinjalo azivamile kakhulu, futhi sikhuluma ngokuyinhloko ngamadivaysi anamandla - ama-watts angu-700 noma ngaphezulu. Nokho, iprosesa idinga amandla engeziwe kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
Isiguquli samandla se-ASUS ROG MAXIMUS XI GENE sisekelwe kusilawuli se-ASP1405I PWM. Kungase kubonakale sengathi ibhodi ifakwe izigaba 12, kodwa lokhu akunjalo. Isiteshi ngasinye esibhekele ukusebenza kwe-CPU sifakwe ama-inductors amabili kanye nemihlangano emibili ye-IR3555. Izigaba ezimbili ezengeziwe "zokunakekela" i-iGPU. Isiguquli samandla sibukeka sinamandla kakhulu.
Uhlu lwepheya lamaradiyetha e-aluminium anosayizi omaphakathi, nokho, ahlanganiswe ipayipi lokushisa lethusi, anesibopho sokupholisa ama-transistors asebenza ensimini. Ngizokhuluma ngokuqhubekayo mayelana nokuthi uhlelo lokupholisa indawo ye-VRM lusebenza ngempumelelo kanjani ngesikhathi se-overclocking.
Source: 3dnews.ru