Enkathini lapho u-DxO Mark eklelisa wonke amakhamera nama-smartphone ngokulandelana okuthile, umqondo wokwenza izivivinyo zokuqhathanisa ngokwakho ubonakala ungenasidingo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungani kungenjalo? Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesinye isikhathi sasinawo wonke ama-smartphones esimanjemanje ezandleni zethu - futhi siwaphushele ndawonye.
Into eyodwa: kakade ohlelweni lokulungiselela le nto, yaphuma , ongabanga naso isikhathi sokungena kulo mqhudelwano, ngakho siyaphoqeleka ukuthi sikhiphe lowo ongase adle umhlanganiso emqhudelwaneni. Indawo yayo yathathwa yiHuawei's autumn flagship - Mate 20 Pro.
Asizange sichaze ngokuningiliziwe izici zobuchwepheshe zama-smartphones ngisho namakhamera awo - kulokhu kukhona ukubuyekezwa okushicilelwe mayelana negajethi ngayinye ethulwe ekuhlolweni kokuqhathanisa:
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Kodwa kusadingeka ukuhlonza ezinye izinto ezibalulekile. Wonke ama-smartphones ethulwe lapha anamakhamera ahlukene ngokusebenza kanye nokwakheka kobuchwepheshe. I-Google Pixel 3 XL ukuphela kwe-smartphone enekhamera eyodwa enganikezi i-engeli yokubuka enwetshiwe noma i-zoom yokubona, isofthiwe kuphela. I-iPhone Xs Max iyi-smartphone enamakhamera amabili, ikhamera yesibili ehlinzeka ngo-9x optical zoom. I-Huawei, i-Samsung ne-Xiaomi zinikeze amasistimu amakhamera amathathu anokwehluka okuhlukahlukene kokudubula kwe-engeli ebanzi nokusondeza - okuphindwe kabili kwe-Mi 10 ne-Galaxy S20+, okuphindwe kathathu ku-Mate 3 Pro. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke zifakwe imodi yesithombe ekhethekile enekhono lokufiphalisa ingemuva kancane - lolu wuhlelo oluyimpoqo namuhla, kodwa yi-Samsung, i-Huawei ne-Xiaomi kuphela abanokuthuthukiswa kwesithombe kusetshenziswa "ubuhlakani bokufakelwa". Ngokwezinga elithile, i-HDR+ idlala indima efanayo ku-Google Pixel XNUMX XL, kodwa asikho isidingo sokuqhathanisa lezi zindlela ngqo. I-Apple iPhone, njengenjwayelo, ifihla zonke izilungiselelo kumsebenzisi, imnqumele yonke into ngokuzimela. Ngakho-ke, senze izivivinyo ngemodi ezenzakalelayo nangezilungiselelo eziyisisekelo - kodwa ngemodi ye-AI ikhutshaziwe kuwo wonke ama-smartphones avumela lokhu.
Ukuhlola
Sizohlola imiphumela ngokusekelwe kumibandela ehlukene ekuhlolweni okuhlukahlukene, kodwa izici ezibalulekile kuzoba ukucija nemininingwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphumela uthintwa isilungiselelo esilungile sokuchayeka kanye nebhalansi emhlophe. Esivivinyweni ngasinye, i-smartphone ingathola amaphuzu angu-1, 2, 3, 4 noma 5, kuye ngendawo yayo ekhadini lombiko elizimele (indawo yokuqala - amaphuzu angu-5, indawo yesihlanu - iphuzu eli-1). Idivayisi enamaphuzu amaningi izoqanjwa ngokuthi ihamba phambili.
Ubukhona bemojuli ye-engeli ebanzi abukwazi ukuzitshwa ekuhloleni kokugcina ngenxa nje yokuthi umsebenzisi unamathuba engeziwe lapho eyisebenzisa. Ukuhlola ukusebenza kwayo, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa okuhlukile nabahlanganyeli abathathu - ophumelele uthole amaphuzu ama-3, i-smartphone ethathe indawo yesibili ithole amaphuzu ama-2, kanti indawo yesithathu ithole iphuzu eli-1. Ngakho, ngamunye wabo uthole amaphuzu engeziwe ekhadini lombiko lilonke.
Njengoba singenzi inhlolovo yomsebenzisi, ukuhlanzeka kokuhlolwa akubalulekile lapha - ukuhlelwa kwezithombe kuhlale kufana, ngokulandelana kwezinhlamvu.
isimo somgwaqo
Isigcawu esilula, esiyisisekelo lapho ukugxila kwekhamera kuyimininingwane, ububanzi obuguqukayo obubanzi, nekhwalithi yombala.
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Ukudubula ngekhamera eyinhloko, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imodi ye-engeli ebanzi noma yokusondeza, izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo zisethwa yonke indawo (i-Huawei ingasebenzisa "i-HDR yesikhathi sangempela", ne-Pixel 3 XL - HDR+). Lapha wonke umuntu wenza kahle - lesi yisona sigameko lapho ngisho nemishini yebhajethi kufanele ikhiqize isithombe esijwayelekile.
Isithombe se-iPhone sibukeka simnandi kakhulu - imibala ibanda kancane, kodwa ibukeka i-thoroughbred; imininingwane muhle kakhulu. I-Galaxy iphuzi kancane, isithombe silula ngokuphawulekayo, sihluke kancane, kodwa sihambisana nesiteji. I-Pixel ayikusebenzisi ukucubungula kobunikazi ngokugcwele, futhi izithunzi azinayo imininingwane eyanele. Siphinde siphawule imibala ebomvu. I-Huawei, naphezu kwesimo sayo esiphakeme kakhulu, ikhiqiza isithombe esinensipho kancane esinezithunzi ezihlulekile nemibala efudumele kakhulu. I-Xiaomi inemibala yemvelo, kodwa ngaphandle kwalokho akukho lutho lokuziqhayisa ngalo: ububanzi obuguquguqukayo bubuthakathaka futhi imininingwane ayiyona yonke into.
I-Apple iPhone Xs Max - amaphuzu angu-5;
I-Samsung Galaxy S10+ - amaphuzu angu-4;
I-Google Pixel 3 XL - amaphuzu angu-3;
I-Huawei Mate 20 Pro - amaphuzu ama-2;
I-Xiaomi Mi 9 – 1 iphoyinti.
Ukudubula ngaphakathi nge-engeli yokubuka evamile
Lesi yisigameko esinzima kakhulu - umsebenzi onembile onebhalansi emhlophe, imininingwane yekhwalithi ephezulu enokunciphisa umsindo okuhle futhi hhayi nje ububanzi obuguquguqukayo obubanzi, kodwa nokusebenza okuthembekile kwama-optics anemithombo eminingi yokukhanya kokwenziwa kubalulekile lapha.
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Kulesi sigcawu, ukuthanda kukaHuawei kwamathoni afudumele kusebenza ngendlela ezuzisa ngayo le smartphone—imibala ibukeka ingokwemvelo. I-soapiness esiyiqaphele ngenkathi sithwebula indawo yomgwaqo iya kwenye indawo - imininingwane ichazwe ngokucacile. AbakwaSamsung baphinde bakhombise ukuthambekela ekuchayekeni kancane, kodwa inqobo nje uma uhla oluguqukayo luluhle, lokhu akulimazi isithombe. Imibala ipholile kunalokho okufanele ibe yikho. I-Xiaomi yenza ngendlela efanayo kule ndaba - umsebenzi wekhwalithi ephezulu. I-iPhone, imibala yayo ebukeka kahle ekubonisweni kwe-smartphone ngokwayo, esikrinini se-monitor esilinganisiwe ikhiqiza isithombe esivele sibanda kakhulu, futhi umehluko phakathi kwe-bottom efudumele kanye nephezulu ebandayo kushiwo. I-Pixel nayo yinhle impela, kodwa ihlulwa izimbangi ngemininingwane nobubanzi obuguqukayo (i-HDR+ ayifakiwe emsebenzini).
- I-Huawei Mate 20 Pro - amaphuzu angu-5;
- I-Samsung Galaxy S10+ - amaphuzu angu-4;
- I-Xiaomi Mi 9 - amaphuzu angu-3;
- I-Apple iPhone Xs Max - amaphuzu angu-2;
- I-Google Pixel 3 XL – iphoyinti eli-1.
Ukudubula ngaphakathi nge-zoom
Kunemininingwane eminingana lapha. Ama-smartphones amathathu afakwe i-9x optical zoom (Xiaomi Mi 10, Samsung Galaxy S20+, iPhone Xs Max), eyodwa ifakwe i-3x optical zoom (Huawei Mate XNUMX Pro), kanti i-Google Pixel XNUMX XL ingakhombisa kuphela amakhono ayo esoftware. nge-zoom yedijithali.
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Futhi imiphumela ayilindelekile kakhulu. I-Pixel, ne-zoom yayo yedijithali, ibonisa umsebenzi wekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu - isithombe cishe asilahlekelwa ukucaca, ukucaca kwekhonta kulungiswa kahle, futhi ayikho "insipho". Isithombe simnyama nje. I-iPhone, nokho, ibukeka kangcono nakakhulu: imibala ecebile kodwa ethembekile, ibhalansi emhlophe enhle, imininingwane enhle kakhulu, uhla oluqinile oluthembekile. I-Samsung ayikho ngaphansi kukho kokubili ngobukhali, kodwa ibonisa ukuhumusha kombala okungajwayelekile, okungeyona eyemvelo. I-Xiaomi ingaphansi kancane ngokuya ngobukhali nokunemba kokuchayeka, futhi isithombe siphaphathekile. Hhayi-ke, i-Huawei ene-zoom ephindwe kathathu yenza okubi kakhulu kulo mncintiswano: imininingwane engemihle ehlanganiswe nebhalansi emhlophe empofu ayishiyi ithuba lalokhu kudalwa konjiniyela baseShayina.
- I-Apple iPhone Xs Max - amaphuzu angu-5;
- I-Google Pixel 3 XL - amaphuzu angu-4;
- I-Samsung Galaxy S10+ - amaphuzu angu-3;
- I-Xiaomi Mi 9 -2 amaphuzu;
- I-Huawei Mate 20 Pro - iphoyinti eli-1.
Ukudubula ngaphakathi nge-wide-angle optics
Amadivayisi amathathu kuphela anama-engeli abanzi abamba iqhaza kulo mqhudelwano: I-Huawei Mate 20 Pro, i-Samsung Galaxy S10+ ne-Xiaomi Mi 9. Kokubili i-Apple ne-Google bayeqa futhi abawatholi amaphuzu.
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I-Samsung inenzuzo elula kakhulu ye-optical lapha - i-lens ye-angle ebanzi yale smartphone imane nje ine-angle yokubuka ebanzi, okuthi, kuhlanganiswe nomsebenzi onekhono nokuhlanekezela kwendawo (lokhu kusengathuthukiswa kuzilungiselelo) nemibala evamile, ifaka phakathi. indawo yokuqala. Ikhamera ye-SHU ye-Galaxy ayinayo i-autofocus, kodwa esimweni esinjengalesi akunandaba nhlobo. I-Huawei nayo inhle kakhulu, kodwa iphansi kancane cishe kuzo zonke izici, ngaphandle kokuba khona kwe-autofocus (engathinti isithombe nganoma iyiphi indlela kuleli cala) - kokubili ngokuningiliziwe, kanye ne-angle yokubuka, kanye nokuhunyushwa kombala. I-Xiaomi nayo ingajabulisa umsebenzisi nge-autofocus kule modi, kodwa isithombe ngokwaso sibi kakhulu - imibala ebandayo nethoni ephaphathekile.
- I-Samsung Galaxy S10+ - amaphuzu angu-3;
- I-Huawei Mate 20 Pro - amaphuzu ama-2;
- I-Xiaomi Mi 9 – 1 iphoyinti.
Ukudubula ebusuku
Isakhiwo esinzima kakhulu sanoma iyiphi i-smartphone ukuthi ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane benzwa, ayikho ikhamera ye-smartphone engathola ukukhanya okuningi njengekhamera evamile yokukhomba nokushutha. Okusele nje ukubala ekuqinisweni kwe-optical, ukucutshungulwa kwesoftware yekhwalithi ephezulu kanye ne-high-aperture optics, lawo wonke ama-smartphone abamba iqhaza ekuhlolweni angaziqhayisa ngawo. Kunjalo, i-Samsung Galaxy S10+ enembobo ehlobene yelensi eyinhloko ye-ƒ/1,5 igqama kakhulu. Asizange sihlole ukuthwebula ngamalensi okusondeza noma ama-engeli abanzi kule ndaba. Okufanayo kusebenza kumodi yasebusuku ekhethekile kusetshenziswa ukuchayeka okuningi - sihlole wonke ama-smartphones anakho (Google Pixel 3 XL, Huawei Mate 20 Pro, Xiaomi Mi 9), kodwa sashiya imiphumela ngaphandle komncintiswano.
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I-Huawei Mate 20 Pro, naphezu kokungabikho kwenzwa ye-monochrome yokuphathelene (manje i-matrix enesihlungi se-RYYB ingabhekwa njengokuphathelene), ibonisa ukudubula kwekhwalithi ephezulu - ibhalansi emhlophe evamile, isithombe esihlukile; I-smartphone izama kanzima kakhulu ukukhulisa ukucijile, kodwa lokhu akuholeli emiphumeleni eyinhlekelele. AbakwaSamsung bakhiqiza isithombe esincane se-soapier - lokhu akuvamile kumagajethi aseKorea, osekunesikhathi eside "aduma" ngokusebenza ngokuzikhandla ngokulola i-contour. Kodwa azikho izikhalazo mayelana nokunikezwa kombala kanye nebhalansi emhlophe. I-iPhone ithwebula cishe ngemininingwane efanayo ne-Samsung, kodwa iphansi ngokukhiqizwa kombala - ikhamera yayo “iluhlaza” ngokuphawulekayo. I-Xiaomi inobukhali obuhle, okuhle uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi igajethi ayinayo i-optical stabilizer, kodwa kunenkinga ngebanga eliguquguqukayo - ukuchayeka ngokweqile kubonakala kakhulu. I-smartphone ye-Google enezilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo ikhiqiza isithombe esibuthakathaka - ukuvezwa okukhulu ngokweqile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuba khona "kwensipho" esobala nomsindo obonakalayo esithombeni: "i-pixel" icela ngempela ukuvula imodi yasebusuku ekhethekile.
- I-Huawei Mate 20 Pro - amaphuzu angu-5;
- I-Samsung Galaxy S10+ - amaphuzu angu-4;
- I-Apple iPhone Xs Max - amaphuzu angu-3;
- I-Xiaomi Mi 9 -2 amaphuzu;
- I-Google Pixel 3 XL – iphoyinti eli-1.
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Kodwa uma imodi yasebusuku icushiwe, okudinga imizuzwana engu-3-5 yokuthula kumthwebuli wezithombe, iPixel iyaguqulwa - ngeke sithi idlula iHuawei ezithombeni zayo zasebusuku “eziyisisekelo”, kodwa igebe elisuka kuyo ngokwayo kwimodi evamile okubaluleke kakhulu. I-Huawei ikhiqiza isithombe esigqame kakhulu, kodwa izama kanzima ukwenza isithombe sibe bushelelezi - siba nensipho kakhulu kunalapho sishutha ngokuzenzakalela. I-Xiaomi isebenza ngokungazinzile kule modi: akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola isithombe sekhwalithi ephezulu okokuqala ngqa, kodwa uma isebenza, yonke into ihlelekile - isithombe esikhanyayo, esibukhali, kodwa esinemibala engalungile (kukhona ukwenzelela. amathoni abomvu).
Imakhro
Kulokhu, iHuawei Mate 20 Pro inenzuzo yemvelo - imodi "ye-super macro" ngokusebenza kwekhamera ene-angle ebanzi enebanga lokugxila okungenani elingu-2,5 cm. Bonke abanye ababambiqhaza bokuhlolwa basebenza ngekhamera enkulu futhi cishe ibanga lokugxila elifanayo. Kulesi sigcawu, izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ukucija kanye nekhwalithi yokunikeza umbala.
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I-Huawei iwina lo mncintiswano ngaphandle kokulwa - ngenxa nje yokuthi ngosizo lwayo ungakwazi ukudubula cishe i-macro yangempela. Bese kuba yimpi eqinile impela. I-Google Pixel ikhiqiza imibala ebanda kancane, kodwa idlula ezinye izimbangi (ngaphandle kwe-Mate, kunjalo) mayelana nobukhali. I-Apple iPhone ingase ithole indawo yesibili kulo mncintiswano - ukuhumusha kombala okuhluke kancane (i-smartphone ye-Apple kungenzeka ibe "luhlaza"), futhi uma ingaphansi ngobukhali, incane. Kodwa i-Pixel isengcono kancane. I-Samsung iphinde ibonise ukucija okuhle, kodwa ayihambisani kahle nokuchayeka - ngesitayela sayo, iphakamisa ukukhanya ngaphezu kwezinga elidingekayo, kodwa lapha lokhu akuhambisani nesithombe. I-Xiaomi iphinde ibe ne-macro esebenzayo, kodwa kuzo zonke izici ingaphansi kancane kunezimbangi zayo - kokubili ngobukhali nangombala ohunyushwayo.
- I-Huawei Mate 20 Pro - amaphuzu angu-5;
- I-Google Pixel 3 XL - amaphuzu angu-4;
- I-Apple iPhone Xs Max - amaphuzu angu-3;
- I-Samsung Galaxy S10+ - amaphuzu angu-2;
- I-Xiaomi Mi 9 – 1 iphoyinti.
Source: 3dnews.ru