Abathuthukisi bephrojekthi ye-Raspberry Pi bashicilele isibuyekezo sasentwasahlobo sokusatshalaliswa kwe-Raspberry Pi OS 2022-04-04 (Raspbian), ngokusekelwe kusisekelo sephakheji le-Debian. Kulungiselelwe imihlangano emithathu ukuze ilandwe - efushanisiwe (297 MB) yezinhlelo zeseva, enedeskithophu eyisisekelo (837 MB) kanye negcwele enesethi eyengeziwe yezinhlelo zokusebenza (2.2 GB). Ukusabalalisa kuza nendawo yomsebenzisi ye-PIXEL (imfoloko ye-LXDE). Cishe amaphakheji ayizinkulungwane ezingama-35 ayatholakala ukuze afakwe kumakhosombe.
Ekukhishweni okusha:
- Usekelo lokuhlola lokusebenza usebenzisa iphrothokholi ye-Wayland yengezwe kuseshini yesithombe. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Wayland kwenzeke ngenxa yokudluliselwa kwemvelo ye-PIXEL kusuka kumphathi wewindi lebhokisi elivulekile ukuze akhulume ngonyaka odlule. Ukusekelwa kwe-Wayland kusenomkhawulo futhi ezinye izingxenye zedeskithophu ziyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo we-X11, osebenza ngaphansi kwe-XWayland. Ungakwazi ukwenza kusebenze iseshini esekelwe ku-Wayland esigabeni esithi "Izinketho Ezithuthukisiwe" se-raspi-config configurator.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-akhawunti echazwe ngaphambilini ethi “pi” kunqanyuliwe, esikhundleni sokuthi lapho eqala ukuqalisa umsebenzisi anikezwe ithuba lokuzenzela eyakhe i-akhawunti.
- Kunewizadi yezilungiselelo zesistimu entsha eqalisa phakathi nenqubo yokuqala yokuqalisa futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele izilungiselelo zolimi, uchaze uxhumo lenethiwekhi, futhi ufake izibuyekezo zohlelo lokusebenza. Uma ngaphambilini ubungeqa ukwethula iwizadi ngokuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Khansela", manje ukusetshenziswa kwaso sekuyimpoqo.
Iwizadi yokusetha inesixhumi esibonakalayo esakhelwe ngaphakathi sokudala i-akhawunti yokuqala, futhi kuze kube yilapho le akhawunti idaliwe, umsebenzisi ngeke akwazi ukungena endaweni yomsebenzisi. Iwizadi ngokwayo manje isebenza njengendawo ehlukile, kunokuba njengohlelo lokusebenza kuseshini yedeskithophu. Ngaphezu kokudala i-akhawunti, iwizadi iphinde inikeze izilungiselelo ezihlukene zemonitha ngayinye exhunyiwe, esetshenziswa ngokushesha futhi ayidingi ukuqalisa kabusha.
- Esithombeni esikhishiwe se-Raspberry Pi OS Lite, ibhokisi lengxoxo elikhethekile liyaboniswa ukuze kwakhiwe i-akhawunti ngemodi yekhonsoli.
- Kuzinhlelo lapho ibhodi le-Raspberry Pi lisetshenziswa ngokuhlukile ngaphandle kokuxhunywa kumonitha, kungenzeka ukudala i-akhawunti ngokulungiselela kusengaphambili isithombe sokuqalisa usebenzisa insiza ye-Imager.
Enye inketho yokusetha umsebenzisi omusha ukubeka ifayela elibizwa ngokuthi userconf (noma userconf.txt) engxenyeni yokuqalisa yekhadi le-SD, eliqukethe ulwazi mayelana nokungena nephasiwedi okuzokwakhiwa ngefomethi ethi “login:password_hash” ( ungasebenzisa umyalo othi “echo” ukuze uthole igama le-password elithi 'mypassword' | openssl passwd -6 -stdin").
- Ekufakweni okukhona, umyalo othi "sudo rename-user" unikezwa ngemva kokubuyekezwa, okukuvumela ukuthi uqambe kabusha i-akhawunti ethi "pi" egameni langokwezifiso.
- Inkinga yokusebenzisa amagundane namakhibhodi e-Bluetooth isixazululiwe. Ngaphambilini, ukusetha amadivayisi okufakwayo anjalo kuqala kwakudinga ukuqala ngekhibhodi ye-USB noma igundane le-USB elixhunywe ukusetha ukubhanqa kwe-Bluetooth. I-First Connection Wizard entsha iskena ngokuzenzakalelayo amadivayisi e-Bluetooth alungele ukumataniswa futhi iyawaxhuma.
Source: opennet.ru