Abathuthukisi bephrojekthi ye-Raspberry Pi bashicilele isibuyekezo sasekwindla sokusatshalaliswa kwe-Raspberry Pi OS (Raspbian), ngokusekelwe kusisekelo sephakheji le-Debian. Imihlangano emithathu isilungiselelwe ukudawuniloda - efushanisiwe (463 MB) yezinhlelo zeseva, enedeskithophu (1.1 GB) kanye negcwele enesethi eyengeziwe yezinhlelo zokusebenza (3 GB). Ukusabalalisa kuza nendawo yomsebenzisi ye-PIXEL (imfoloko ye-LXDE). Cishe amaphakheji ayizinkulungwane ezingama-35 ayatholakala ukuze afakwe kumakhosombe.
Ekukhishweni okusha:
- Ukushintshela kusisekelo sephakheji ye-Debian 11 "Bullseye" senziwe (ngaphambilini i-Debian 10 yayisetshenziswa).
- Zonke izingxenye zedeskithophu ye-PIXEL neminikelo yohlelo lokusebenza kuguqulelwe ukusebenzisa umtapo wezincwadi we-GTK3 esikhundleni se-GTK2. Isizathu sokufuduka isifiso sokususa ukuphambana kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-GTK ekusabalaliseni - i-Debian 11 isebenzisa i-GTK3 ngenkuthalo, kodwa ideskithophu ye-PIXEL yayisekelwe ku-GTK2. Kuze kube manje, ukuthuthela kwedeskithophu ku-GTK3 kuphazanyiswe ukuthi izinto eziningi, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihlobene nokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo ukubukeka kwamawijethi, bekulula kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa ku-GTK2, futhi i-GTK3 isuse izici ezithile eziwusizo ezisetshenziswa ku-PIXEL. Ushintsho ludinga ukwethulwa kokushintshwa kwezici ze-GTK2 ezindala futhi lwathinta kancane ukubukeka kwamawijethi, kodwa onjiniyela benze isiqiniseko sokuthi isixhumi esibonakalayo sigcina ukubonakala kwaso esijwayelekile.
- Ngokuzenzakalelayo, isiphathi sewindi esiyinhlanganisela ye-Mutter sinikwe amandla. Ngaphambilini, amakhona ayindilinga wamathiphu amathuluzi ayephathwa yi-GTK2, kodwa ku-GTK3 imisebenzi enjalo yadluliselwa kumphathi oyinhlanganisela. Uma kuqhathaniswa nomphathi wewindi le-Openbox wangaphambilini, u-Mutter uthwebula kuqala okuqukethwe kwesikrini kumemori (ehlanganisa) ngaphambi kokukubonisa esikrinini, okuvumela imiphumela eyengeziwe yokubuka njengamakhona amawindi ayindilinga, izithunzi emingceleni yewindi, kanye nokuvula/kuvala opopayi. Ukuthuthela ku-Mutter kanye ne-GTK3 futhi kusivumela ukuthi sisuse iphrothokholi ye-X11 futhi sinikeze ukwesekwa kokusebenza phezu kwe-Wayland esikhathini esizayo.
Ububi bokushintshela ku-Mutter kwaba ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwenkumbulo. Kuyaphawulwa ukuthi ibhodi le-Raspberry Pi elino-2 GB we-RAM lanele umsebenzi, kodwa inani elincane lenkumbulo alisanele endaweni enemifanekiso. Emabhodini ano-1 GB we-RAM, kunemodi yokubuyela emuva ebuyisela i-Openbox, lapho izinketho zokuklama isixhumi esibonakalayo zikhawulelwe (isibonelo, amathiphu amathuluzi angunxande ayaboniswa esikhundleni sawo ayindilinga futhi ayikho imiphumela ebonakalayo).
- Kuqaliswe isistimu yokubonisa izaziso engasetshenziswa kubha yomsebenzi, kuma-plugin wephaneli nasezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene. Izaziso ziboniswa ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla sesikrini ngokulandelana kwazo futhi zivalwa ngokuzenzakalelayo imizuzwana engu-15 ngemva kokuba zivele (noma zingavalwa mathupha ngokushesha). Okwamanje, izaziso zivela kuphela uma amadivaysi e-USB alungele ukukhishwa, lapho ibhethri liphansi ngendlela eyingozi, uma izibuyekezo zitholakala, nalapho kutholwa amaphutha e-firmware.
Kungezwe izinketho kuzilungiselelo ukuze ushintshe ukuphela kwesikhathi noma ukhubaze izaziso.
- I-plugin ene-graphical interface isetshenziswe ukuze iphaneli ihlole futhi ifake izibuyekezo, okwenza kube lula ukugcina isistimu nezinhlelo zokusebenza zisesikhathini samanje, futhi ikuvumela ukuthi wenze ngaphandle kokwethula umphathi wephakheji efanelekile kutheminali. Ihlola izibuyekezo njalo uma uvula noma njalo emahoreni angama-24. Uma kutholwa izinguqulo ezintsha zamaphakheji, isithonjana esikhethekile siyaboniswa kuphaneli futhi isaziso siyavezwa.
Uma uchofoza isithonjana, imenyu iyavezwa ongakwazi ngayo ukubiza isixhumi esibonakalayo ukuze ubuke uhlu lwezibuyekezo ezilindele ukufakwa futhi uqale ukufakwa okukhethiwe noma okuphelele kwezibuyekezo.
- Inani lezindlela zokubuka kumphathi wefayela lehlisiwe - esikhundleni sezindlela ezine (izithonjana, izithonjana, izithonjana ezincane kanye nohlu), ezimbili ziyahlongozwa - izithonjana nohlu, njengoba izindlela zesithonjana nesithonjana empeleni bezihluka ngosayizi kuphela. izithonjana nokuboniswa kwezithonjana zokuqukethwe, okudukise abasebenzisi . Ukukhubaza ukuboniswa kwezithonjana zokuqukethwe kulawulwa inketho ekhethekile kumenyu ethi Buka, futhi usayizi ungashintshwa kusetshenziswa izinkinobho zokusondeza.
- Ngokuzenzakalelayo, umshayeli we-modesetting we-KMS unikwe amandla, ongaboshelwe ezinhlotsheni ezithile zama-chips wevidiyo futhi empeleni okukhumbuza umshayeli we-VESA, kodwa usebenza phezu kwesixhumi esibonakalayo se-KMS, i.e. ingasetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi ihadiwe enomshayeli we-DRM/KMS osebenza ezingeni le-kernel. Phambilini, bekuhlinzekwa umshayeli othize we-Raspberry Pi graphics subsystem, ehlanganisa izingxenye ze-firmware eziphathelene. Ukusebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo esijwayelekile se-KMS nokusebenzisa umshayeli onikezwe ku-Linux kernel kukuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe izibopho kumshayeli we-Raspberry Pi-specific proprietary futhi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusebenza ne-subsystem yezithombe zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidizayinelwe i-Linux API ejwayelekile.
- Umshayeli wokuphathelene nokusebenza ngekhamera uthathelwe indawo yikhamera yelabhulali evulekile, ehlinzeka nge-API yendawo yonke.
- Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Bookshelf lunikeza ukufinyelela kwamahhala ezinhlelweni ze-PDF zomagazini we-Custom PC.
- Izinguqulo zohlelo zibuyekeziwe, okuhlanganisa isiphequluli se-Chromium 92 ngokulungiselelwa kokusheshiswa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zokudlala ividiyo.
- Indawo yesikhathi ethuthukisiwe kanye nokukhetha okukhethwa kukho kokwenziwa kwasendaweni Kuwizadi Yokusetha Yokuqala.
Source: opennet.ru