mayelana ne-Olympiad ethi “I am Professional”, ebanjwe ngokusekelwa yi-Yandex, i-Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs, kanye namanyuvesi amakhulu kakhulu ezweni, kuhlanganise ne-ITMO University.
Namuhla sikhuluma ngezinye izindawo ezintathu ezengamele inyuvesi yethu.
Ulwazi nokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Lesi siqondiso silungele labo abahlose ukubhalisa emkhakheni wezokuphepha kwezinhlelo zamakhompiyutha namanethiwekhi, ukuvikelwa kolwazi kumasistimu azenzakalelayo noma ukuphathwa kwamadivayisi enethiwekhi. ITMO University inohlelo lwezemfundo lwamazwe ngamazwe “", ihlelwe ngokubambisana ne-Finnish Aalto University. Abafundi be-Master bangakhetha okukhethekile: "Ukuphepha Kolwazi Lwezinhlelo Ezikhethekile" noma "Ukuphepha Kwe-Cyber emkhakheni Wamabhange."
ITMO University ithuthuka ngenkuthalo kuzo zonke lezi zindawo. Abafundi nothisha balolu phiko bafunda ukuphepha kwekhompiyutha, izinhlelo ze-cyber-physical kanye nokwakhiwa kwekhompiyutha yamakhompyutha asebhodini. Ngokwesibonelo, abafundi izindlela zokuxosha ukuhlaselwa kwe-motherboard firmware usebenzisa i-hypervisor. I-faculty iphinde isebenzise ilabhorethri "" Abasebenzi bayo basebenza njengochwepheshe be-computer forensics futhi basiza amakhasimende akhe ingqalasizinda ye-IT evikelekile.
Futhi ngaphakathi komnyango, abasebenzi baseNyuvesi ye-ITMO bayathuthuka . Lolu uhlelo lokuthola izicelo ezinonya emnyombweni wesistimu yekhompyutha.
Ubuchwepheshe bothisha baseNyuvesi ye-ITMO bubonakala emisebenzini ye-Olympiad endaweni "Yolwazi kanye Nezokuphepha Ze-Cyber". Ochwepheshe beKaspersky Lab, INFOWATCH kanye neSberbank nabo bayasiza ukuwahlanganisa.
Izoba yini imisebenzi? Izihloko zifaka: i-symmetric ne-asymmetric, i-post-quantum cryptography, ukudluliswa kwedatha kumanethiwekhi wekhompyutha, ukuphepha kwe-OS. Kukhona nemibuzo ku-logic kanye ne-reverse. Ngeke kube khona "ukuphepha kwephepha" lapha, ngakho-ke akudingeki ubambe ngekhanda izinombolo ze-Federal Law.
Indlela yokulungiselela. Ngemva kokubhalisa, ababambiqhaza be-Olympiad bathola ukufinyelela kuzinguqulo zedemo zezinketho ezinezinkinga kusukela esigabeni sokufaneleka sonyaka odlule. Izibonelo zingatholakala nakuwebhusayithi . Sicela uqaphele ukuthi isayithi okwamanje lisakhiwa kabusha, kodwa lizokwethulwa maduze.
Kuyasiza futhi ukunaka ukubhalwa kwemiqhudelwano ehlukahlukene ye-CTF ebanjwa emhlabeni jikelele. Kukhona nezinto eziwusizo eqenjini le-VKontakte , abagqugquzeli babo bemibono bangozakwethu esiqondisweni se-Information and Cyber Security.
Uhlelo nobuchwepheshe bolwazi
I-ITMO University ibamba imiqhudelwano eminingi kwisayensi yamakhompiyutha kubo bobabili abafundi kanye nezingane zesikole. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona , kanye ne-Olympiad yezinga lokuqala - kusekelwe emiphumeleni yayo yokuthi isibalo esikhulu kunazo zonke sabafundi singena enyuvesi yethu. Inyuvesi futhi isebenza njengendawo yezigaba zeWorld Championship . Izabelo ekuqondeni kokuthi "Ukuhlela kanye ne-IT" zicabangela ulwazi lokuqhuba le micimbi. Ozakwethu abavela ezinkampanini ezingozakwethu bayasiza ukuwahlanganisa: i-Sberbank, i-Netcracker ne-TsRT.
Izoba yini imisebenzi? Izabelo zihlanganisa imikhakha eyahlukene: ukuhlela, ama-algorithms kanye nezakhiwo zedatha, ithiyori yolwazi, isizindalwazi kanye nokugcinwa kwedatha, ukwakheka kwamakhompyutha, amasistimu wokusebenza, amanethiwekhi wamakhompyutha, i-UML, ukuhlela okunemicu eminingi. Abafundi kumele bakhombise ulwazi lwethiyori ye-computational complexity. Isibonelo, ngo-2017 abafundi babuzwa ikhodi elingisa ukusebenza komugqa wesicelo.
Indlela yokulungiselela. Bheka izibonelo zezabelo zeminyaka edlule. Ngokwesibonelo, on I-Olympiad ethi "I am a Professional" inama-webinars aqoshiwe anokuhlaziywa kwemisebenzi. Kule vidiyo, isikhulumi sikhuluma ngamasistimu okugcina idatha:
Njengoba imisebenzi eminingana yethulwa ngefomethi yokuhlola ngokuzenzakalelayo ikhodi yabahlanganyeli ezivivinyweni, lapho ulungiselela kuhle ukuthi uzijwayeze и uhlelo lokuhlola .
Ezezithombe
I-Photonics ifunda ukusebenzisana kokukhanya nendaba futhi ngokuvamile ihlanganisa zonke izici zokusatshalaliswa kwemisebe yokubona: kusukela ekukhiqizeni nasekudluliseleni amasignali okukhanya kuya ekuthuthukisweni kwezinto zokusebenza ezihlukile, ubuchwepheshe be-laser, amadivaysi ahlanganisiwe e-optoelectronics, isikhala nobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha, ukuxhumana kwe-quantum. kanye nomklamo wokukhanyisa.
Inyuvesi ye-ITMO yenza ucwaningo oluningi kulezi zindawo. Isebenza ngesisekelo senyuvesi , и (SNLO), lapho abafundi beqedela amaphrojekthi abo ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwabeluleki.
Futhi ngesisekelo senyuvesi kukhona i-Optic Museum, lapho kuvezwa khona imibukiso ehlukahlukene ye-optical. senze kwenye yezinto zangaphambilini.
Simema ama-bachelor, masters kanye nabafundi abakhethekile ezindaweni ezifana ne-photonics ne-optoinformatics, optics, ubuchwepheshe be-laser nobuchwepheshe be-laser ukuthi babambe iqhaza ku-Olympiad ethi “Ngiyingcweti” emkhakheni we-Photonics. Sizophinde siqaphele ubunjiniyela bezinsimbi, amasistimu e-biotechnical, i-physics, i-astronomy, njll. Abaphumelele iziqu bazokwazi ukungena ohlelweni lwe-master ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kokungena. ITMO University.
Ngo-2020, abafakizicelo bangakwazi izinkomba ezahlukene. Isibonelo, i-“Applied Optics” yebhizinisi, “i-LED Technologies ne-Optoelectronics” yezimboni, “i-Quantum Communications ne-Femto Technologies” yesayensi.
Izoba yini imisebenzi? Ukuze uqedele ngempumelelo uhambo lokubhalelana, kufanele ube nolwazi oluyisisekelo lwezimiso eziyisisekelo ze-optics ebonakalayo neyejiyomethri, ukukhiqizwa kwemisebe ye-laser, isayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo nokubunjwa, ukuklama, i-metrology kanye nokumiswa.
Isibonelo somsebenzi #1: Qhathanisa ukuthi yiziphi izenzakalo ezibonakalayo eziboniswa emfanekisweni? A - Rainbow, B - Mirage, C - Halo
Abahlanganyeli ohambweni lwesikhathi esigcwele kuzodingeka babonise ukucabanga okuhlelekile nokudala, futhi babonise amakhono ephrojekthi. Izabelo zecala zathuthukiswa ngokuhlanganyela nabalingani bezimboni futhi zigxile ekuzilolongeni ngokwemvelo. Nasi isibonelo somsebenzi onjalo:
Isibonelo somsebenzi #2: Amadivayisi okuzulazula asebenzisa kakhulu ubuchwepheshe be-optical, ikakhulukazi, ama-laser gyroscopes, anokuzwela okuphezulu kakhulu, kodwa abizayo futhi amakhulu kakhulu ngosayizi. Ezinhlelweni eziningi, kusetshenziswa ama-gyroscopes (ama-FOG) angazweli kangako kodwa ashibhile.
Isenzo sawo wonke ama-gyroscopes optical sisekelwe kumphumela we-Sagnac. Kumagagasi aphikisanayo asakazekela eziqondisweni eziphambene, ukushintshwa kwesigaba kuvela kuluphu evaliwe uma le loop evaliwe izungeza imvamisa ethile ye-angular ω, okungukuthi:$inline$Δφ=2π ΔL/λ$inline$, lapho
- Thola amafomula (ukunganaki imiphumela ye-relativistic) yokuncika komehluko wesigaba endaweni S ekhawulelwe yithuba elilodwa le-fiber optical kanye nemvamisa yokuzungezisa eyindilinga ye-FOG Ω.
- Linganisa ubuncane bobukhulu obuvumelekile be-fiber gyroscope enjalo (ububanzi bendandatho yayo) uma kusetshenziswa i-fiber yemodi eyodwa enenkomba ye-refractive n = 1,5 kanye nobubanzi d = 1 mm kusetshenziswa.
- Nquma ubude befayibha edingekayo endaweni encane engenzeka uma ukuzwela kwe-FOG kuya kusivinini sokuzungeza, kuvezwe ngamayunithi we-ΔφC/Ωμ, kulingana no-1 μrad (okungukuthi, uma Ω = Ωμ).
- Nquma ubuncane bomthombo wamandla adingekayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuzwela okuchazwe esigabeni 3, okungukuthi, cabanga ukuthi ukuzwela komamukeli kukhawulelwe umsindo we-photon shot.
Indlela yokulungiselela. Abafundi badinga ukuthuthukela ku-quantum physics, quantum optics, solid state physics, kanye nezibalo. Ukulungiselela, bukela ama-webinars lapho abamele ikhomishana ye-methodological bebuyekeza imisebenzi yomjikelezo wokuxhumana we-Olympiad. Isibonelo, kuvidiyo elandelayo u-Polozkov Roman Grigorievich, umcwaningi oholayo kanye noprofesa ohlangene e-Faculty of Physics and Technology, ukhuluma ngokuphazanyiswa, ukuhlukana kanye nokuhlukaniswa kokukhanya:
Kuyafaneleka futhi ukunaka izifundo ezinikezelwe kuma-photonics, kusuka kulokhu .
Ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana ne-Olympiad:
- Isigaba sokuhlunga siphela ngoNovemba 18.
- Isigaba sokufaneleka esiku-inthanethi sizokwenzeka kusukela ngoNovemba 22 kuya kuDisemba 8, kodwa ungakwazi ukweqa uma usiqedile ngempumelelo. .
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Source: www.habr.com