Isibuyekezo sesistimu yokusebenza ye-Qubes 4.1.1 senziwe, esebenzisa umqondo wokusebenzisa i-hypervisor ukuze kuhlukaniswe ngokuqinile izinhlelo zokusebenza nezingxenye ze-OS (isigaba ngasinye sezinhlelo zokusebenza nezinsizakalo zesistimu zisebenza ngemishini ehlukile ebonakalayo). Ukuze usebenze, udinga isistimu eno-6 GB we-RAM kanye ne-Intel engu-64-bit noma i-AMD CPU esekelwa i-VT-x ene-EPT/AMD-v enobuchwepheshe be-RVI ne-VT-d/AMD IOMMU, okungcono kakhulu i-Intel GPU (NVIDIA kanye nama-GPU e-AMD awahloliwe kahle ). Usayizi wesithombe sokufaka ngu-5.5 GB.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza kuma-Qubes zihlukaniswe ngamakilasi kuye ngokubaluleka kwedatha ecutshungulwayo kanye nemisebenzi exazululwayo. Ikilasi ngalinye lezinhlelo zokusebenza (isibonelo, umsebenzi, ukuzijabulisa, ukubhanga), kanye nezinsizakalo zesistimu (isistimu engaphansi yenethiwekhi, i-firewall, isitoreji, isitaki se-USB, njll.), zisebenza ngemishini ebonakalayo ehlukene esebenzisa i-Xen hypervisor . Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ziyatholakala ngaphakathi kwedeskithophu efanayo futhi zigqanyisiwe ukuze zicace ngemibala ehlukene yozimele wewindi. Indawo ngayinye inokufinyelela kokufunda kusistimu yefayela lempande eyisisekelo kanye nesitoreji sendawo, esingadluleli nokugcinwa kwezinye izindawo; isevisi ekhethekile isetshenziselwa ukuhlela ukusebenzisana kohlelo lokusebenza.
Isisekelo sephakheji le-Fedora ne-Debian singasetshenziswa njengesisekelo sokudala izindawo ezibonakalayo; izifanekiso ze-Ubuntu, i-Gentoo ne-Arch Linux nazo zisekelwa umphakathi. Kungenzeka ukuhlela ukufinyelela ezinhlelweni zokusebenza emshinini we-Windows we-virtual, kanye nokudala imishini ebonakalayo esekelwe ku-Whonix ukuze unikeze ukufinyelela okungaziwa nge-Tor. Igobolondo lomsebenzisi lakhiwe phezu kwe-Xfce. Uma umsebenzisi ethula uhlelo lokusebenza kumenyu, uhlelo lokusebenza luqala emshinini othile obonakalayo. Okuqukethwe kwezindawo ezibonakalayo kunqunywa isethi yezifanekiso.
Ukukhishwa okusha kumaka kuphela ukubuyekezwa kwezinguqulo zezinhlelo ezakha imvelo yesistimu eyisisekelo (dom0). Isifanekiso silungiselwe ukudala izindawo ezibonakalayo ezisekelwe ku-Fedora 36. I-Linux 5.15 kernel inikezwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Igatsha le-Qubes 4 lihlelelwe ukuthi liyeke ukwesekwa ngo-Agasti 4.0; abasebenzisi begatsha elidala bayanconywa ukuthi bashintshele ku-Qubes 4.1.
Source: opennet.ru