Izinga elibuyekeziwe lezilimi zokuhlela ngokusekelwe kudatha yenyanga yamanje livele kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-TIOBE, inkampani egxile ekulawuleni ikhwalithi yesofthiwe.
Isilinganiso se-TIOB sibonisa ngokusobala ukuthandwa kwezilimi zokuhlela zesimanje futhi sibuyekezwa kanye ngenyanga. Yakhelwe phezu kwesisekelo sedatha eqoqwe emhlabeni wonke ngenani lonjiniyela abaqeqeshiwe, izifundo zokuqeqesha ezitholakalayo kanye nezixazululo zezinkampani zangaphandle ezandisa amakhono olimi nokwenza lula ukusebenza nalo. Izinjini zokusesha ezidumile ezifana ne-Google, i-Bing, i-Yahoo!, i-Wikipedia, i-Amazon, i-YouTube ne-Baidu zisetshenziselwa ukubala amazinga. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi inkomba ye-TIOBE ayikhombisi ukuthi yiluphi ulimi olubi kakhulu noma olungcono, noma yiluphi ulimi olunemigqa eminingi yekhodi, kodwa lungasetshenziswa ukuhlela ukufundwa kolimi ngokusekelwe emininingwaneni yokuthandwa kwalo nokufunwa kwalo emhlabeni. , kanye nokukhetha ulimi lokudala umkhiqizo omusha nguwe noma inkampani yakho.
Kule nyanga, i-C++ iphinde yathola indawo yesithathu, yehlisa iPython esikhundleni. Lokhu akusho neze ukuthi iPython iyancipha, njengoba naphezu kwalokhu, iPython iphula wonke amarekhodi ukuze adume cishe njalo ngenyanga. Ukuthi nje isidingo se-C++ sikhule onyakeni odlule. Kodwa-ke, isekude nokuphakama kwenkazimulo yayo ekuqaleni kwaleli khulu leminyaka, lapho isabelo sayo semakethe sasingaphezu kuka-15%. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukubambezeleka ekukhishweni kwezinga elisha, i-C++0x (isihloko esisebenzayo C++11), kuhambisana nobunkimbinkimbi bendabuko yolimi nokukhathazeka ngokuvikeleka, kwanciphisa kakhulu ukuduma kwe-C++. Kusukela kwakhululwa i-C++2011 ngo-11, izinga elisha lenze ulimi lwaba lula kakhulu, lwaphepheka, futhi lwagqama kakhulu. Kuthathe iminyaka eminingana kwaze kwaba yilapho izinga lamukelwa ngokugcwele umphakathi futhi ukwesekwa kwengezwa kubo bonke abadidiyeli abadumile. Manje njengoba amazinga e-C++11, C++14, kanye ne-C++17 asekelwa ngokugcwele yi-GCC, Clang, ne-Visual Studio, i-C++ ijabulela ukuduma kabusha ngenxa yekhono layo lokubhala ikhodi yezinga eliphansi kakhulu. ukusebenza.
Source: 3dnews.ru