Namuhla, Ephreli 24, 2019, umkhumbi-mkhathi i-Spektr-RG, odalwe njengengxenye yephrojekthi ye-Russian-German ukuhlola Umkhathi, uya ku-Baikonur Cosmodrome.
I-Spektr-RG observatory yakhelwe ukuhlola isibhakabhaka sonke kububanzi be-X-ray be-electromagnetic spectrum. Ngale njongo, kuzosetshenziswa izibonakude ezimbili ze-X-ray ezine-oblique incidence optics - eROSITA kanye ne-ART-XC, edalwe eJalimane naseRussia, ngokulandelana.
Empeleni, i-Spektr-RG izozibandakanya ohlotsheni "lokubalwa kwabantu" be-Universe. Besebenzisa idatha etholiwe, abacwaningi banethemba lokudala imephu enemininingwane lapho kuzomakwa khona wonke amaqoqo amakhulu emithala - cishe izinkulungwane eziyi-100. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yokuhlola kulindeleke ukuthi ibhalise izimbobo ezimnyama ezinkulu ezingaba yizigidi ezi-3.
Ukwethulwa komshini kuhlelelwe uJuni 21 nonyaka. Indawo yokuhlola izokwethulwa eduze nendawo engaphandle ye-Lagrange point L2 yesistimu ye-Sun-Earth, ebangeni elingaba amakhilomitha ayizigidi ezingu-1,5 ukusuka eMhlabeni.
“Njengoba izungeza i-eksisi ecishe iqondane nendlela yeLanga, izibonakude zeSpectra-RG zizokwazi ukwenza ucwaningo oluphelele lwembulunga yonke ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Ngenxa yalokho, phakathi neminyaka emine yomsebenzi, ososayensi bazokwazi ukuthola idatha ocwaningweni oluyisishiyagalombili lwesibhakabhaka sonke,” kuphawula iRoscosmos.
Ngokuvamile, impilo yesevisi ye-observatory kufanele ibe okungenani iminyaka eyisithupha nesigamu. Ngemva kokuphothula uhlelo oluyinhloko lweminyaka emine, kuhlelwe ukuba kubhekwe amaphuzu ezinto eziseMkhathini iminyaka emibili nengxenye.
Source: 3dnews.ru