Umsunguli we-NFP u-Sergei Lozhkin wangitshela ukuthi imodeli yokulingisa kanye namawele edijithali ayini, kungani abathuthukisi bethu beshibhile futhi bepholile e-Europe, nokuthi kungani i-Russia inezinga eliphezulu lokwenza idijithali.
Ngena uma ufuna ukuthola ukuthi isebenza kanjani, ubani odinga i-Digital Twin eRussia, malini iphrojekthi kanye nendlela yokuyifunda.
Iwele ledijithali ikhophi engokoqobo yento yangempela noma inqubo. Sekuyisikhathi eside zisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo emhlabeni wonke ukonga imali nokwandisa ukuphepha. I-Russia nayo ekugcineni isiqala ukuhamba ngale ndlela, futhi kuyajabulisa kakhulu ukuthi sinezinkampani ezipholile ezifakwe ohlwini ngisho nasezimakethe zangaphandle.
Buka inguqulo ephelele yenhlolokhono (isikhathi esingaphezudlwana kwehora) esiteshini sami se-YouTube, yonke into iyaphila futhi iyathakazelisa, futhi kunamakhodi esikhathi emazwaneni okuqala.
Lapha, ngendlela efingqiwe kakhulu, ngizonikeza amaphuzu athile, asetshenzwe kabusha ngobuciko kufomethi ephrintiwe.
I-Farya:
-Indawo ethi "Simulation Modeling" inesikhathi esingakanani isebenza enkampanini yakho futhi kungani unqume ukuyenza?
U-Sergey:
- Ngo-2016, sasinesisebenzi esazi ukuthi i-Anylogic iyini. Uthe isihloko sipholile, asisenze. Futhi saqala singazi nokuthi bekuyini. Saqala ukutshala imali khona, saqeqesha abantu, sifuna imikhondo. Wabe eseyeka lo muntu... Futhi njengoba sase simbe ngandlela thize, sanquma ukuqhubeka.
- Hhayi-ke, bheka, sekuvele into entsha edinga ukuthuthukiswa, kodwa waqonda kahle ukuthi iningi lemakethe "iyindawo eyomile yesifunda" enengqondo ehambisanayo kanye nezimboni eziwayo okuzodingeka zifaniswe ngandlela thize. Ubukholelwa ngempela kulobu buchwepheshe noma uvele wanquma ukwenza okuthile okusemfashinini?
- Ngeke ngisho ukuthi kwakuyimfashini ngaleso sikhathi, umbono owawulapho wawuthakazelisa kakhulu. Ngokubona kwami, ukuhlolwa kwedijithali kumamodeli kusilindile kuzo zonke izindawo; kufanele siye lapho noma ngabe yikuphi. AmaMelika, ngokwesibonelo, alingisa zonke izimpi zamasosha, amathangi abeke, izindiza, amasosha ahamba ngezinyawo futhi abuke umphumela wempi.
Hhayi-ke, lokhu kusendimeni yezempi. Emazweni aseMelika aseMelika, iYurophu iphinde yamodela isikhathi eside kakhulu. I-China iphokophele ukumodela ngokweqa kanye nemingcele. Isibonelo, inkampani yaseJalimane i-SimPlan yasebenzisa i-Anylogic ukuze ilingise ukusebenza kwendiza ye-Airbus, i-Mercedes iyisebenzisa ngenkuthalo, futhi noma iyiphi inkampani enkulu idlala ngamamodeli. Sinezinkampani ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezenza lokhu. Kokubili ezentengiselwano nohulumeni, okuthi, ngendlela, ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kungenye yezihloko eziyinhloko manje.
- Yebo, siyazi ukuthi kuhamba kanjani ...
- Siyazi ... kodwa kuzodingeka banikeze umphumela othile. Akunakwenzeka ukukhuluma ngalokhu ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngizoqala ukubuza maduze. Ngakho kudingeka benze okuthile.
β Obani amaklayenti akho?
- Lezi yizinkampani ezinkulu kakhulu. Ngokwejwayelekile, i-TOP 1000 ingamakhasimende ethu esiwaqondise. Lezi ikakhulukazi izinkampani zezohwebo kanye nezamabhizinisi ezibambe iqhaza kuhulumeni. Amaklayenti afaka izinkampani zamaqhinga ezimbonini zamandla, ezokukhiqiza igesi, nezokuthutha emoyeni.
β Yini abathanda ukumodela?
βBanentshisekelo yokulingisa izinqubo ezibizayo ukuzilinga. Hhayi-ke, isibonelo, kukhona isithando somlilo esincibilikisa usayizi wendlu, futhi noma yiliphi iphutha ekushintsheni inqubo yobuchwepheshe eyayibekwe etsheni emuva kuma-60s lingabiza kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, naphezu kokuthi ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo kungandiswa, ukuhlolwa akwenziwa.
Kulokhu, ungakha "iwele ledijithali", elicabangela izinqubo esithandweni kanye nazo zonke izinto zokusebenza - izindawo zokugcina, ama-cranes, njll. futhi ulingise yonke into. Ngokwesibonelo, bheka ukuthi kwenzekani uma singalehlisi izinga lokushisa kuhhavini.
- Ngakho-ke, iwele ledijithali lihluke kanjani ekufanisweni kokulingiswa?
- Ukulingisa imodeli kuyinqubo yokudala nokusebenza newele ledijithali, i.e. ngekhophi ebonakalayo yento ephathekayo noma inqubo. Lokhu kungaba inqubo yebhizinisi, isibonelo, umzila wekholi, ezokuthutha zikaloliwe, izimoto, noma yini ehlobene nempahla, njll.
Ngokuvamile, iwele ledijithali liyisihloko se-hype, futhi izinto eziningi zingalungiswa kulo. Lokhu kungaba imodeli yohlobo oluthile lwensimbi, noma ungabiza ukuqaliswa kwe-1C ngewele ledijithali lokubala. Sinciphisa lo mqondo kunoma yiziphi izinqubo zomzimba.
- Kungani ucabanga ukuthi ukulingisa ukumodela kuyisihloko se-hype? Cishe angikaze ngizwe ngamawele edijithali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenkathi ngibheka izikhala ku-hh ze-Anylogic, ozisebenzisayo, bezimbalwa zazo, futhi ezingaphezu kwesigamu bezihlobene nawe.
- Entwasahlobo, sasiseMunich engqungqutheleni yokulingisa ukulingisa, sajwayelana nezinkampani ezenza lokhu, futhi ngingasho ukuthi iRussia isala ngemuva kulokhu. Kukhona imakethe enkulu yokulingisa imodeli ezifundazweni, lapho yonke into ilingiswa. Futhi e-Europe, ngokwesibonelo, awukwazi ukwakha izinsiza zengqalasizinda ngaphandle kokumodela; baze bamodela imboni yakwaVolkswagen, esinayo eKaluga.
Ngisho noma sithatha i-Anylogic, isofthiwe yaseRussia yokulingisa imodeli esetshenziswa ngenkuthalo emhlabeni wonke, eRussia umthamo wokusetshenziswa kwalo mkhiqizo ungaphansi kuka-10%, ngokusho kwabo. Okusho ukuthi, ukumodela kwethu, empeleni, kusaqala nje. Futhi manje sinezicelo eziningi eziqaphelayo ezivela kumakhasimende.
- Uma ufika ezinkampanini nemibono yakho, ingabe uvame ukubhekana nokuphikiswa?
- Ngokuvamile. Ikakhulukazi ezinkampanini lapho abantu "besikole esidala" bebambelela emisebenzini yabo futhi bathi "le nto" ngeke ibavumele ukuthi bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle. Kuyenzeka ngisho abaphathi bafune, kodwa kumele sisebenze ezingeni eliphansi, nezinduna, abathumeli, futhi kukhona ukumelana nabo.
Kodwa manje sekunomkhuba obonakalayo obheke ekushintsheni, futhi uzwakala ngokucacile nakakhulu. βAbantu abadalaβ bayahamba, futhi abasha bayeza, sebecabanga ngendlela ehlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba ngishilo, manje wonke umuntu ucishe aphushelwe ekuguqulweni kwedijithali, ukuqeqeshwa kunikezwa, futhi ngisho nasemabhizinisini asezindaweni ezisemaphandleni, abafana abathuthukile baya kuhlangatshezwana nabo. Kwenzeka ukuthi ama-Muscovites athunyelwa lapho ohambweni lwebhizinisi, futhi athuthukisa konke lapho.
- Ingabe uzwa ukushoda kwabasebenzi?
- Kuncike esimweni, siyinhlangano yokuklama. Uma kunamaphrojekthi amaningi, khona-ke indlala izwakala, ngoba umthuthukisi udinga ukuqeqeshwa izinyanga ezimbalwa. Manje ngeke ngisho ukuthi kunendlala, sinxenxa umuntu oyedwa ngenyanga ngenxa yokuthi ziyanda izinhlelo kodwa awukho umjaho omkhulu kulokhu.
β Ukhokha malini?
- Umuntu osemncane angathola cishe ama-ruble angama-50k. Ngokuvamile, sinezilinganiso ezijwayelekile. Amaholo ajwayelekile aqala ku-80k aye phezulu aze afike phezulu. Uma umuntu ethandwa ngamakhasimende futhi ethuthuka kahle, khona-ke angakwazi ngokushesha ukuthola iholo elihle lika-120k.
- Okusho ukuthi, umuntu ohlelwe iminyaka eminingana, wafunda i-Java, weza kuwe futhi unethuba lokufinyelela ku-200k.
- Yebo.
β (bheka ikhamera ngendlela enenjongo)
β Ngiqaphele ukuthi ku-YouTube unengxenye yevidiyo ngesiNgisi. Bese ngithola isihloko sokuthi ungena emakethe yaseBrithani. Kungani?
- Sihlela ngempela ukungena emakethe yaseBrithani, sinomgomo wokuthi ingxenye yemali engenayo izoba yangaphandle. Ngifuna ukusebenza emhlabeni jikelele. Manje sinemisebenzi embalwa enjalo, kodwa singathanda ukuthi ibe njalo.
- Ingabe akhona amathemba nentshisekelo kuwe eYurophu?
- Kuncike kulokho esikunikezayo. Isibonelo, okwamanje senza ukuqeqeshwa mayelana nokulingiswa kokulingisa kanye ne-RPA yase-Europe futhi amaqembu abantu abangu-20β30 ayabuthwa abese efuna ukuxhumana nathi.
- Ngiphinde ngayithanda i-athikili yokuthi banamasheke ambalwa, izinhlelo ezingcono zezomthetho nezokwahlulela, futhi izindleko zonjiniyela ziphezulu kakhulu. Ingabe ngiqonda kahle ukuthi onjiniyela bazohlala lapha futhi basebenze phesheya?
- Yebo, lokhu kuyi-classic yohlobo.
- Akukhona nje okokuqala ngqa ngiqaphela ukuthi sinezinkampani ezintsha ezenza ibhizinisi le-hype, elidume kakhulu phesheya, kodwa elingakatholi umfutho eRussia. Ngakho-ke, sebeqala ukwenza amaphrojekthi emakethe yangaphandle, futhi ngandlela thize ngicasulwe ngabathuthukisi bethu, ngoba empeleni, bangabasebenzi abashibhile abanobuchopho obungaxhashazwa kahle kakhulu futhi bathengise amaphrojekthi amahle phesheya.
- Angivumi ngempela ukuthi lokhu kuwukuxhaphaza, ngoba umthuthukisi onjalo uthola amabhonasi amahle kakhulu. Yebo, ngeke athole umholo ofanayo nomuntu ohlala e-UK, kodwa izindleko zokuphila lapho ziphezulu.
- Ngakho-ke, empeleni, uthatha nje ngentengo?
β Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ashibhile kunamaNdiya. Kuvela ukuthi singanikeza kuphela lokho amaNdiya angakwazi ukukwenza, okudinga ngempela ubuchwepheshe, ubunjiniyela kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi esizenza kangcono.
β Ibiza malini imodeli yakho?
- Kusuka kuhhafu wesigidi ukuya kuma-ruble angapheli. Sifinyelele ezigidini eziyishumi.
β Imodeli eyizigidi eziyi-10 ingalisindisa kangakanani iklayenti lakho?
- Izigidigidi. Amaphrojekthi wengqalasizinda abiza kakhulu.
- Uwaqinisekisa kanjani amakhasimende ukuthi kunenzuzo ukuthi athenge imodeli kuwe?
- Indlela elula kithina yilapho inkampani yazi ukuthi kungani ukumodela okulingisa kuyadingeka futhi kusigcina simatasa njengabadlali. Elinye izinga yilapho thina ngokwethu singanikeza khona ukusebenza kahle; lokhu ukubonisana, empeleni. Kulokhu, ukulingisa kungenye yamathuluzi, njenge-RPA, i-1C, noma izimiso ezithile zobuchwepheshe. Ngemuva kwethuluzi kunombono, futhi ngemuva komqondo kunesu.
Ngakho-ke, lapho sixhumana nezinga lemibono, singathengisa endaweni ethile, kodwa hhayi kwenye indawo - asivuthiwe kangako kulo mbono. Bese singena embonini eyodwa noma kwenye, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuba uchwepheshe kukho konke.
β Ingabe uze kubo ngokwakho?
"Manje bavame ukuza kithi."
Uma uthanda, ngikumema ukuthi ubukele . Uzofunda futhi ukuthi amawele edijithali adalwa kanjani nokuthi ayini, ungafunda kanjani ukuwathuthukisa, nokuthi ukufunda ngomshini nesayensi kuhlobene kanjani nakho.
Bhala kumazwana ukuthi ucabangani mayelana nokulingiswa kokulingisa kanye namazwi kaSergei.
Source: www.habr.com