Kulesi sihloko, i-Sub Lead Localization Manager ye-Plarium Krasnodar, u-Elvira Sharipova ukhuluma ngokuthi waqeda kanjani ukuqeqeshwa okuku-inthanethi ohlelweni. . Kungani kufanele umuntu wasendaweni ongumakad’ ebona abe umfundi? Yibuphi ubunzima obulindelekile ezifundweni? Ungafunda kanjani e-USA ngaphandle kwe-TOEFL ne-IELTS? Zonke izimpendulo zingaphansi kokunqunywa.
Kungani ufunda uma usuvele uyi-Sub Lead?
Ngathuthukisa amakhono ami ochwepheshe ngedwa. Kwakungekho ongambuza, ngakho ngaya olwazini, nginyathela irela futhi ngithola amaqhubu abuhlungu. Yebo, lokhu kuwukuhlangenwe nakho okuyigugu, manje okungivumela ukuba ngigweme ukwenza amaphutha anjalo. Nokho, ngaqonda ukuthi angikwazi ukwenza yonke into futhi ngifuna ukukhula endaweni.
Bengifuna izifundo zesikhathi eside ezithengekayo. Ukuqeqeshwa kanye nama-webinars aphethwe ku-CIS, kodwa kukhona ezimbalwa zazo ongazibala ngakwesokunene. Azihlali isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga, ngakho-ke lonke ulwazi olukuzo lucindezelwe kakhulu. Bengifuna okuthile okwengeziwe.
Umkhakha wezasekhaya uthuthuka kangcono phesheya. Kukhona inyuvesi e- kanye nesikhungo . Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha lapho zinde futhi zibanzi, kodwa intengo iwumqansa futhi ingafinyelela ku-$40000. Lokhu, ngiyaxolisa, cishe izindleko zefulethi. Kwakudingeka okuthile okuthobekile.
Uhlelo lweNyuvesi yaseWashington lwalungenzeka ngokwezimali futhi luqukethe okuningi engangikuthakasela. Iphinde yathembisa othisha asebesebenze ezinkampanini ezinkulu amashumi eminyaka. Ngakho kwathathwa isinqumo.
Beluhlanganisani lolu hlelo?
I-Localization: Ukwenza ngokwezifiso Isoftware Yohlelo Lokunikeza Izitifiketi Zomhlaba ilungele abasaqalayo kanye nezingcweti ezinolwazi. Iqukethe izifundo ezintathu.
- Isingeniso sokwenziwa kwasendaweni
Isifundo sokuqala siyisethulo. Angifundanga lutho olusha kulo, kodwa lungisizile ukuhlela ulwazi enganginalo. Sifunde amathuluzi ayisisekelo, izinto eziyisisekelo zokwenziwa kwamazwe ngamazwe nokwenza kwasendaweni, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi, nezici zezimakethe eziqondiwe okufanele zicatshangelwe (isiko, inkolo, ipolitiki). - Ubunjiniyela bendawo
Lesi sifundo sigxile kumakhono asemqoka adingekayo ukuze ube onjiniyela Bendawo. Kube usizo kakhulu ukufunda ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi usebenza kanjani nge-software yendawo (CAT, TMS, njll.) nokuthi ungayenza kanjani ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze ihambisane nezidingo zakho. Siphinde safunda amathuluzi okuhlola okuzenzakalelayo futhi sacabangela ukusebenzisana namafomethi ahlukene (HTML, XML, JSON, njll.). Ukulungiswa kwamadokhumenti, ukwenziwa kwasendaweni mbumbulu, kanye nokusetshenziswa kokuhumusha ngomshini nakho kwafundiswa. Ngokuvamile, sibheke ukwenza kwasendaweni kusukela ohlangothini lwezobuchwepheshe. - Ukuphathwa kwephrojekthi yendawo
Isifundo sokugcina besimayelana nokuphathwa kwamaphrojekthi. Basichazela ukusuka ku-A kuya ku-Z ukuthi ungaqala kanjani iphrojekthi, indlela yokuyihlela, indlela yokwenza isabelomali, yiziphi izingozi okufanele zicatshangelwe, indlela yokuxoxisana nekhasimende. Futhi-ke, sikhulume ngokuphathwa kwesikhathi nokuphathwa kwekhwalithi.
Bekunjani ukuqeqeshwa?
Lonke uhlelo lwathatha izinyanga eziyi-9. Ngokuvamile kwakunesifundo esisodwa ngesonto - ukusakazwa kwehholo lenyuvesi, okwathatha cishe amahora amathathu. Isheduli ingahluka kuye ngamaholide. Safundiswa abantu abavela kwaMicrosoft, Tableau Software, RWS Moravia.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivakashi zimenyelwe ezifundweni - ochwepheshe baseNimdzi, Salesforce, Lingoport, Amazon kanye neMicrosoft efanayo. Ekupheleni konyaka wesibili kube nokwethulwa kwe-HR, lapho abafundi befundiswa khona izingqinamba zokubhala i-CV, ukufuna umsebenzi nokulungiselela inhlolokhono. Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ochwepheshe abasha.
Nabakade bengabafundi balolu hlelo beza emakilasini bakhuluma ngokuthi imisebenzi yabo ithuthuke kanjani ngemuva kokufunda. Omunye wabathweswe iziqu manje useyilungu lobuhlakani futhi usebenza eTableau. Omunye, ngemva kwezifundo, wathola umsebenzi e-Lionbridge njengomphathi wendawo, futhi eminyakeni embalwa kamuva wathuthela esikhundleni esifanayo e-Amazon.
Umsebenzi wasekhaya wawuvame ukunikezwa ekupheleni kwamakilasi. Lokhu kungaba ukuhlolwa okwahlolwa ngokuzenzakalela (impendulo elungile/engalungile), noma umsebenzi ongokoqobo onosuku lomnqamulajuqu oluhlelwe uthisha mathupha. Lo mkhuba wawuthakazelisa kakhulu. Isibonelo, sihlele ukwenziwa kwasendaweni kwesidlali semidiya, salungisa ifayela lendawo mbumbulu, futhi saphinda sakha ukwakheka kwamakhasi ewebhu kumafayela e-XML. Ukusebenza ngezilimi zemakhaphu kwaze kwangikhuthaza ukuthi ngithathe izifundo ezengeziwe . Ilula futhi iyafundisa. Kuphela uma usuqedile, qiniseka ukuthi ususa ukuxhumanisa ikhadi, ngaphandle kwalokho ukukhokha okuzenzakalelayo kuzoqhubeka nokuthatha imali yakho.
Inqubo yokufunda eNyuvesi yaseWashington ngokwayo ilula kakhulu. Kunenkundla ekhethekile yabafundi lapho ungathintana nofunda nabo nothisha futhi uthole lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ezifundweni zakho: uhlelo lwezifundo, amavidiyo, izethulo zezifundo, njll. Saze sanikezwa ukufinyelela kuma-software amaningi kanye nomagazini Wezilimi Eziningi.
Ekupheleni kwesifundo ngasinye kwezintathu zohlelo, kwaba nokuhlolwa. Lesi sakamuva sasiwumsebenzi wokuthweswa iziqu.
Ibinjani ithisisi yakho?
Sahlukaniswa saba ngamaqembu futhi sanikezwa amaphrojekthi ahlukene. Empeleni, kwakuyindaba enemibandela enesabelomali esinemibandela, kodwa ngekhasimende langempela (sithole umphathi womkhiqizo ovela e-Amazon), okwakudingeka senze naye izingxoxo ezisemthethweni. Ngaphakathi kwamaqembu, kwakudingeka sisabalalise izindima futhi silinganise inani lomsebenzi. Sabe sesithinta ikhasimende, sacacisa imininingwane futhi saqhubeka nokuhlela. Sabe sesilungisa iphrojekthi ezolethwa futhi sayethula kubo bonke othisha.
Ngesikhathi somsebenzi wethu we-thesis, iqembu lethu lihlangabezane nenkinga - isabelomali esimenyezelwe iklayenti besingenele ukuqalisa iphrojekthi. Kwadingeka sehlise izindleko ngokushesha. Sinqume ukusebenzisa i-MTPE (Machine Translation Post-Editing) kulezo zigaba zemibhalo ikhwalithi yazo engazange ithinteke kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, siphakamise ukuthi ikhasimende lenqabe ukuhumushela ezilimini zamazwe lapho iningi labantu likhuluma isiNgisi, futhi lisebenzise inketho yolimi olulodwa emazweni amabili afana ne-USA neGreat Britain, Spain neMexico. Sasihlale sixoxa ngakho konke lokhu kanye neminye imibono eqenjini, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, sakwazi ngandlela thize ukungena esabelweni sezimali. Bekumnandi, sekukonke.
Isethulo sibuye sibe nezigigaba. Ngangikhona kuzithameli ku-inthanethi, futhi imizuzwana engu-30 ngemva kokuqala, ukuxhumana kwami kwehlile. Ngisazama ukuyibuyisela kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya, kwase kuyisikhathi sombiko wesabelomali engangiwulungisa. Kuvele ukuthi mina nengifunda nabo asizange siyiphumelele ingxenye yami yesethulo, ngakho yimina kuphela enganginazo zonke izibalo namaqiniso. Ngalokhu sathola ukukhuzwa othisha. Salulekwa ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi silungiselele ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi imishini ingase ingasebenzi noma ozakwethu angase agule: wonke umuntu eqenjini kufanele ashintshe. Kodwa isilinganiso asizange sehliswe, ngenhlanhla.
Iyiphi into eyayinzima kakhulu?
Inyuvesi yaseWashington, njengoba negama lisho, itholakala eMelika, ngakho-ke ubunzima obukhulu kimi bekuwumehluko wezindawo zesikhathi: i-PST ne-UTC+3. Kwadingeka ngivukele amakilasi ngo-4 ekuseni. Ngokuvamile kwakungoLwesibili, ngakho ngemva kwenkulumo yamahora angu-3 ngangiya emsebenzini. Khona-ke kwakusadingeka sithole isikhathi sokuhlolwa nezabelo ezingokoqobo. Yebo, amakilasi angabukwa ngokurekhodwa, kodwa amaphuzu aphelele esifundo ayengahlanganisi imiphumela yokuhlolwa kuphela, umsebenzi wesikole wasekhaya nezivivinyo, kodwa nenani lokuvakasha. Futhi inhloso yami kwakuwukudlulisa yonke into ngempumelelo.
Isikhathi esinzima kakhulu kwakungesikhathi sephrojekthi yami yokuthweswa iziqu, lapho amaviki ama-3 elandelana mina nengifunda nabo ekilasini sibizana cishe nsuku zonke ukuze sixoxe futhi sixoxe. Izingcingo ezinjalo zathatha amahora angu-2-3, cishe njengesifundo esigcwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakudingeka ngixhumane nekhasimende, elalikhululekile ngo-2 ekuseni kuphela. Ngokuvamile, ngesimiso esinjalo, ukuvuselela kuqinisekisiwe.
Obunye ubunzima ekufundeni isithiyo solimi. Naphezu kokuthi ngikhuluma kahle isiNgisi futhi cishe bonke engangifunda nabo babehlala eMelika, ngezinye izikhathi kwakunzima ukuqonda u-interlocutor. Iqiniso liwukuthi iningi labo lalingezona izikhulumi zesiNgisi. Lokhu kwacaca kakhulu lapho siqala ukwenza umsebenzi wethu wokuthweswa iziqu. Kwakumele sijwayele ukuphimisela, kodwa ekugcineni saqondana ngaphandle kobunzima.
Amathiphu
Ngizoqala, mhlawumbe, ngeseluleko sikakaputeni ngokwaso: uma unquma ukwenza ukuqeqeshwa okunjalo, bese ulungele ukunikela sonke isikhathi sakho kukho. Izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye isikhathi eside. Udinga ukunqoba izimo kanye nawe nsuku zonke. Kodwa isipiliyoni nolwazi ozoluthola kubaluleke kakhulu.
Manje amazwi ambalwa mayelana nokwamukelwa. Ukuze ufunde enyuvesi ekhuluma isiNgisi, ngaphezu kweminye imibhalo, uzodinga isitifiketi esiqinisekisa ulwazi lwakho lolimi (TOEFL noma IELTS). Kodwa-ke, uma usebenza njengomuntu wasendaweni futhi unediploma njengomhumushi, khona-ke kukhona ithuba lokufika esivumelwaneni nabaphathi benyuvesi futhi wenze ngaphandle kwesitifiketi. Lokhu kungakongela isikhathi nemali.
Izixhumanisi eziwusizo
kusuka eNyuvesi yaseWashington.
Baphinde bafundise ukwenza kwasendaweni:
Kukhona nezifundo/ukuqeqeshwa:
Source: www.habr.com