ISingapore, iCyprus, iChina, iHolland amazwe afika kuqala emqondweni uma kukhulunywa ngezilwandle ezinkampanini ze-IT. Kodwa kulesi sihloko ngizokhuluma ngezwe elisemngceleni weRussia futhi linikeza, ngokumangalisayo, izimo ezilingayo kakhulu zezinkampani zokuqalisa emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe bolwazi. Zihlolwe wena! Asambe?
Gamarjoba, genatsvale!
Isidingo sokuvula inkampani yethu ye-IT sabangelwa ukwethulwa komdlalo weselula i-CubenatiK, umgqugquzeli wemibono kanye nomthuthukisi oyinhloko okwakuyindodana yethu, okwathi lapho ineminyaka engu-13 yabhala yonke ikhodi yale puzzle.
Abazingeli ngokwemvelo, sinqume ukuhlanganisa ibhizinisi nentokozo emsebenzini wethu: hamba uhambo, ngesikhathi esifanayo siqeda umdlalo futhi sibhekana nezinkinga zokubhalisa. Ngemva kokufunda izinketho ezingatholakala kithi, sahlala kokungeyona into encane kakhulu - ΠΡΡΠ·ΠΈΡ.
Ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwethu, umthombo owodwa kuphela ku-inthanethi okhulume ngemininingwane eyanele mayelana nezimo zokusebenza zezinkampani ze-IT zaseGeorgia. Lolu lwazi belwanele ukuba sihambe ohambweni lwebhizinisi lwezinyanga ezimbili oluya e-Tbilisi futhi sihlole ukusungulwa kwaleli zwe ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu.
Ngakho-ke, inzuzo enkulu yezinkampani zaseGeorgia ze-IT:
- ukubhaliswa kwenkampani ezinsukwini ezi-2
- ukuvulwa kwamahhala kwe-akhawunti yasebhange
- ukuntuleka kokuqapha kwezezimali
- ukuthola isimo "somuntu wendawo ebonakalayo"
- ukukhululwa enteleni, ngaphandle kuka-5% kumadividendi
- Izinyanga ezi-2 zezinsizakalo zokubala zamahhala
- izithelo ezishibhile, imifino, ezokuthutha, indawo yokuhlala nokuzijabulisa - ibhonasi epholile kulokhu okungenhla
Ukubhaliswa kwenkampani yokuqala
Umjikelezo ogcwele wokubhaliswa kwenkampani uthatha izinsuku ezimbili kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhambisa amadokhumenti e-Tbilisi House of Justice (elinye igama: IHholo Lomsebenzi Womphakathi). Lesi esinye sezakhiwo ezidume kakhulu zekusasa elinophahla olumise okwe-petal, olungabonakala emibonweni eminingi yenhloko-dolobha yaseGeorgia.
Ukuze uvule inkampani uzodinga amadokhumenti alandelayo:
- Iphasipoti yamazwe ngamazwe.
- Umthethosisekelo ungezilimi zesiGeorgia nesiRashiya (kwezinye izimo ngesiNgisi).
- Ikheli elisemthethweni.
Mancane amathuba okuba ube nobunzima ngephuzu lokuqala, kodwa ngizokutshela okwengeziwe ngalawa amabili alandelayo.
Ungacela imodeli yeshatha kuzo zombili izilimi kochwepheshe beNdlu Yezobulungiswa. Izoqukatha imininingwane encane okufanele igcwaliswe: uhlobo lobunikazi, igama nekheli lenkampani, umsunguli, inkambu yomsebenzi, imininingwane yokuxhumana. Nokho, uma ungesona isikhulumi somdabu solimi lwesiGeorgia, khona-ke ukugcwalisa lo mqulu futhi wenze izinguquko kuwo kumelwe kwenziwe umhumushi.
Indaba enekheli elisemthethweni nayo incike ezifisweni zakho kanye namandla akho. Ubufakazi bobunikazi budinga ubufakazi bobunikazi, isivumelwano sokuqashisa noma imvume yokusebenzisa ikheli. Ngokwemvelo ngesiGeorgia.
Uma ungahlosile ukuqasha indawo yehhovisi futhi ungahlosile ukwenza izinguquko ezinkulu ku-chartha, khona-ke inqubo yokubhalisa izokwenziwa ibe lula kakhulu. Okudingayo nje wukuza eNdlu Yezobulungiswa.
Ekungeneni uzohlangana nezakhamizi zendawo ezihlinzeka ngezinsiza eziningi kubantu bangaphandle: kusukela ezindlini eziqashisayo kanye nohambo lwabavakashi kuya ezinsizeni ze-notary. Nakanjani uzonikezwa usizo lokuhumusha imibhalo kanye nokunikeza ikheli lokubhalisa inkampani yakho. Ungesabi lutho futhi ungikholwe, uzosindisa isikhathi esikhulu.
Yilokho esakwenza. Ngemva kokujwayelana nohlu lwemibhalo edingekayo futhi sifunda nomthethosisekelo ovamile, lapho siphuma eNdlu Yezobulungisa intombazane yeza kithi futhi ngama-lari ayi-100 yacela ukuhumusha imibhalo nokunikeza ikheli elingokomthetho lenhlangano. Wasiyisa esitolo esisesitezi sokuqala sesikhungo, wasilungiselela incwadi yokuqashisa, isivumelwano sokuqashisa futhi wamema isisebenzi soMnyango Wezobulungisa.
Libukeka kanje ikhasi lokuqala loMqulu wethu
Ungafunda umbhalo ogcwele wedokhumenti lapha
Imvume yokusebenzisa ikheli
Uchwepheshe wamukela yonke imibhalo, wahlola ipasipoti, walungiselela isicelo sokuvula inhlangano esemthethweni kanye nerisidi yokukhokha imali yombuso (130 GEL). Ngemuva kwalokho waqinisekisa ukuthi isaziso se-SMS sizothunyelwa ocingweni ngosuku lapho kuzothathwa khona amaphepha agcwalisiwe eNdlu Yezobulungiswa.
Isicelo sokuvula i-LLC
Ibhingo! Yonke inqubo yasithatha isikhathi esingaphansi kwehora, ibiza ama-230 GEL futhi yenziwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinethezekile ngenkomishi yetiye. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili sathola i-SMS ethi inhlangano esemthethweni ibhalisiwe futhi singawalanda amaphepha.
I-akhawunti yasebhange
Isinyathelo esilandelayo sokubhalisa inkampani ye-IT e-Georgia sivula i-akhawunti.
E-House of Justice, esitezi esiphansi kunamagatsha ezikhungo ezintathu zamabhange: I-Bank of Georgia, i-TBC Bank ne-Liberty Bank. I-TBC ithathwa njengethembekile kakhulu, futhi saqala ukusebenza nayo.
Ukuvula i-akhawunti yenkampani entsha kuzoba mahhala, kodwa uma unquma uku-oda ikhadi lebhizinisi, kuzodingeka ukhokhele isondlo salo sonyaka. Ungaphatha i-akhawunti yakho yomsebenzi ukude, njengoba ukwazi ukufinyelela kumabhange aku-inthanethi kanye nohlelo lokusebenza lweselula.
I-TBC Bank iphinde yasungula imigomo evumayo yokuboleka nokusekela okungezona izinto ezibonakalayo . Kodwa-ke, ungaba yingxenye yalolu hlelo kuphela uma unemvume yokuhlala yaseGeorgia noma uma umqondisi kanye nomsunguli wenkampani yakho eyisakhamuzi saseGeorgia esinesabelo esingu-51% ebhizinisini elihlangene. Leli phuzu kufanele liqoshwe kuSomqulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Georgia ayihlanganyeli ohlelweni lwamazwe ngamazwe lokushintshisana ngokuzenzakalelayo kolwazi lwezezimali, ngakho-ke iziphathimandla zentela zaseRussia nezinye zangaphandle ngeke zazi ngama-akhawunti asebhange aseGeorgia kanye nokunyakaza kuwo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imali ingakhishwa kumakhadi ezinkampani nawomuntu siqu kunoma iyiphi i-ATM emhlabeni.
Ukubhalisa kumasevisi
Ngemuva kokuhambisa imibhalo yokuvula inkampani eNdlu Yezobulungiswa, Lonke ulwazi olutholakala enkampanini yakho luzotholakala kuwena: ukuskenwa kwemibhalo, isimo sokubhaliswa, njll.
Wonke amadokhumenti atholakala esidlangalaleni kuwebhusayithi
Ngikweluleka ukuthi ulondoloze izikena, ngoba kamuva kuzodingeka ukopishe futhi unamathisele idatha ngesiGeorgia izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa. Iningi lezinsizakalo ozosebenza nazo zidinga ukugcwalisa ngolimi lwendawo.
Khipha kurejista yezinhlangano ezisemthethweni zaseGeorgia
Eyokuqala izoba Isevisi Yentela yaseGeorgia, lapho udinga ukubhalisa khona ngemva kokuthola imibhalo yenkampani e-House of Justice. Inqubo ilula kakhulu, kodwa, njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni, kufanele ufake idatha ngesiGeorgia.
Uma ukubhaliswa sekuqediwe, uzothola incwadi ekumema ukuthi uze ehhovisi lentela ukuze uqinisekise isiginesha yakho ye-elekthronikhi. Ngithanda ukukuxwayisa ngokushesha: incwadi oyithumelayo ikhiqizwa ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ikheli legatsha lisekelwe endaweni yekheli lakho elisemthethweni.
Ungathola ukuthi ihhovisi lentela elihlongozwayo ngeke lisebenze. Samenyelwa ehhovisi lentela eMarjinashvili, kodwa lapho sifika lapho sathola ukuthi kwase kuphele isikhathi eside isakhiwo sivaliwe ukuze silungiswe. Ngenxa yalokho, kwadingeka siye egatsheni laseMerab Kostava, eduze nePolytechnic Institute. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi amagatsha anomugqa we-elekthronikhi oshesha kahle, futhi iningi labasebenzi likhuluma isiRashiya esihle kakhulu.
Siyakuhalalisela! Kusukela kulo mzuzu uba umkhokhi wentela osemthethweni eGeorgia :)
Ngemva kokuqinisekisa isiginesha yakho ye-elekthronikhi, uzoba nokufinyelela okugcwele ku-akhawunti yakho yomuntu siqu kuwebhusayithi yentela. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, kufanele uvule wonke amadokhumenti ku-Inbox yakho. Lokhu kuyindlela elula. Izincwadi ziqukethe ulwazi mayelana nayo yonke imithetho eyamkelwe izinhlangano ezisemthethweni kusukela ngo-2008: amalayisense, intela, izimemezelo, njll.
Ngemuva kwalokhu, uya esigabeni "solwazi lomkhokhi wentela" bese ukhetha amakhodi we-OKVED ahambisana nemisebenzi yenkampani, futhi esigabeni esithi "Amagatsha / amasevisi" ugcwalisa ulwazi mayelana nekheli elisemthethweni.
Lapha ukhetha OKVED
Futhi lapha ufaka imininingwane ekhelini
"Ubuso bendawo ebonakalayo"
Manje ungaqala ukwenza kube semthethweni ilungelo lokusebenzisa "Ubuso bendawo ebonakalayo." Ukuze wenze lokhu udinga ukuthola isitifiketi sikagesi.
In Umnyango Wezezimali waseGeorgia Ufaka igama lokungena nephasiwedi exhunywe ku-akhawunti yakho yentela. Uzobona ikhasi elinemininingwane yakho yomuntu siqu eseligcwalisiwe. Okufanele ukwenze ukufaka i-imeyili yakho kanye nenombolo yakho yocingo yaseGeorgia. Esigabeni esithi "Isicelo", chaza kafushane uhlobo lomsebenzi wenkampani, amaphrojekthi ahleliwe futhi uthumele isicelo se-inthanethi. Kuzodingeka ubhale ngesi-Georgian, ukuze umhumushi we-Google akusize.
Njengomthetho, isitifiketi sitholwa zingakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi. Sinikezwe izinsuku ezintathu ngemuva kokufaka isicelo. Isitifiketi sikhishwa nge-elekthronikhi kuphela futhi sihlala sitholakala kuwebhusayithi ethi newzone.mof.ge.
Futhi lokhu ukufinyelela kwethu okubonakalayo kumathuba angasogwini
Siyini lesi simo somlingo "Face of the Virtual Zone"?
Lesi simo sabelwe kuphela lezo zinkampani ezisebenza emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe bolwazi eGeorgia. Noma yimuphi umsebenzi ohlobene ne-IT wenziwa ngokusebenzisa umthetho.
Ukuqala kwe-IT kukhululekile ekukhokheni izintela, ngaphandle kwalokhu:
- 5% - intela yezabelo
- 20% - intela yemali engenayo yabasebenzi
- 2% - intela esikhwameni sempesheni evela kubasebenzi abangabahlali
Kodwa-ke, uma ungaqashi abasebenzi ngokusemthethweni, futhi ikakhulukazi uma zingekho izakhamuzi zaseGeorgia ezisebenza kubasebenzi bakho, isidingo sokukhokha noma yiziphi izintela ngaphandle kuka-5% wezabelo siyanyamalala ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lolu hlelo lwentela lusebenza kuphela uma imali engenayo yenkampani yakho ivela emazweni angaphandle.
Njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, esimweni sethu, lapho abalingani be-Unity yangaphandle, i-AppLovin, njll. Kodwa uma uthatha isinqumo sokwenzela ikhasimende laseGeorgia umsebenzi, okuhlanganisa negatsha laseGeorgia lenkampani yangaphandle, khona-ke imali oyitholayo kulokhu kuthengiselana izoba ngaphansi kwezintela ezijwayelekile: u-15% wenzuzo, u-18% we-VAT.
Sicela ucabangele la maphuzu lapho uphothula izinkontileka.
Ukwesekwa kwezibalo
Ngenxa yokuthi akekho kithi owayefuna ukuthatha i-red tape ye-accounting, futhi bekungakalindelwa ukuthengiselana okubucayi, sinqume ukukhipha umcwaningi mabhuku wendawo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, okungavamile kokubambisana kwethu ukuthi sithole izinyanga ezimbili zokuqala zokusekelwa mahhala, kwabe sekuqala ukusebenza izinga le-500 GEL ngenyanga. Ngokuzayo, inkokhelo ingahluka kuye ngenani lomsebenzi. Ngakho-ke, angikwazi ukunikeza noma yiziphi izincomo ezinemininingwane mayelana nodaba lokubika okuzimele.
Mayelana nobunzima
Naphezu kwakho konke okuhle nokubi kokuvula ibhizinisi le-IT eGeorgia, siphinde sahlangabezana nobunzima ongeke ufunde ngabo noma kuphi.
I-Google namanje ayibavumeli onjiniyela baseGeorgia ukuthi bathole imali engenayo ngokukhangisa nokushicilela noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhokhelwayo esitolo sabo. Ikakhulukazi, akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisana ne-Google AdWords, ngoba uma ukhetha izwe lakini ngeke uthole i-Georgia.
Ngeshwa, safunda ngalokhu kuphela kokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu, lapho sesivele sise-Tbilisi futhi sibhalisa i-LLC lapho. Kodwa njengoba i-CubenatiK ingumdlalo wamahhala, futhi ukwenza imali kwenzeka ngokukhangisa, saxazulula inkinga yemali engenayo nokumaketha ngokusebenzisa amanye amanethiwekhi okukhangisa: Unity, AppLovin, Chartboost.
Ngokuqondene ne-Apple: asikawuqali umdlalo ku-AppStore, ngakho-ke asikwazi ukusho ngokuqinisekile mayelana namandla okuhola onjiniyela baseGeorgia. Kodwa kuyaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi abasebenzisi baseGeorgia bemikhiqizo ye-Apple banobunzima ngokusebenza kwesitolo. Imidlalo eminingi nezinhlelo zokusebenza azitholakali kubantu, futhi ezikhathini eziningi akwenzeki ukuthenga ngaphakathi kwegeyimu.
Ngesikhathi siseTbilisi, sazama ukuthola izizathu zalesi simo embuzweni obonakala ungathandeki, kodwa asizange sithole izimpendulo eziqondakalayo. Ngokusho kwezikhulu zendawo nabamabhange, lesi simo sizoxazululeka maduze nje.
Uma uhlela ukuvula inkampani e-Georgia futhi uqale ukuthuthukisa nokushicilela izinhlelo zokusebenza, qiniseka ukuthi uqapha ulwazi mayelana nezinguquko ku-Apple ne-Google zonjiniyela baseGeorgia!
Indawo yokuhlala
Njengoba sasilindele ukuhlala enhloko-dolobha yaseGeorgia okungenani inyanga, izindlu eziqashisayo nsuku zonke kwakungeyona inketho enenzuzo kakhulu kithi. Sasingekho futhi isidingo sokuqasha indawo yokuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, isibonelo nge-myhome.ge (okulingana nesiGeorgia se-Avito).
Okokuqala, sizame ukuthola abanikazi bamafulethi nge-airbnb ababengavuma ukuhlala inyanga yonke ngentengo efinyelelekayo. Ababungazi abathathu bavumelana nezimo zethu, futhi sakhetha ifulethi elinamagumbi amathathu elifaneleka kakhulu eduze kukamasipala wedolobha elingu-800 GEL ngenyanga. Akudingekile ukuthi sikhokhe okwengeziwe ngezinto ezisizayo.
Uma unquma ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokucinga indawo yokuhlala, cabanga ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka. Kungase kube nzima kakhulu ukuthola indawo yokuhlala ngale ndlela phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo.
Ngokuya ngesabelomali sakho, ungathola izinketho eziningi ezithakazelisayo zokuhlala e-Georgia: kusukela emahhotela okunethezeka ezindaweni ezithandwayo zaseTbilisi kuya ezinsizeni ze-couchsurfing, ongasondela ngazo ekwamukeleni izakhamuzi zendawo.
ΠΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
Ukuhamba ngezinyawo imizuzu engu-20 ukusuka ekhaya kwakungenye yezimakethe ezinkulu eTbilisi, iDeserter Market. Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izintengo ezimakethe zaseGeorgia ziphansi izikhathi eziningana kunezintengo zesitolo, nazo zihluke kakhulu kumanani aseRussia okudla okusha.
Uma sicabangela ukuthi sifike eGeorgia ekwindla, saba nenhlanhla kakhulu ngezinhlobonhlobo zemifino nezithelo zonyaka, ikhilogremu eyodwa, ngokwesilinganiso, ibiza i-lari eyodwa (ama-ruble angaphezu kuka-21). Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukudla ama-feijoas amasha, avuthiwe, ama-tangerines, ama-persimmons ekuseni, uphuze ijusi yamahalananda futhi ulungiselele amasaladi emifino anephunga elimnandi kwasemini, khona-ke u-Okthoba waseGeorgia ulinde wena.
Amathegi amanani akhombisa inani nge-tetri yesiGeorgia (1 lari = 100 tetri)
Ezinye izithombe ezimbalwa ezivela e-Deserter Market
Lapho, ezimakethe zasendlini, ngikweluleka ukuthi uthenge i-khinkali efriziwe, engeyona ephansi kakhulu ekunambithekeni, ikhwalithi, ukwakheka kwezindawo zokudlela futhi kulula kakhulu ukuzilungiselela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uzosindisa inani elikhulu lemali.
Uma uqhathanisa, ukuphakelwa kwamakhinkali angu-5 endaweni yokudlela kuzokubiza cishe ama-lari angu-6. Ngemali efanayo emakethe uzothenga izikhathi ezi-5 ngaphezulu kwesidlo osithandayo.
Uyalizwa iphunga?)
ezokuthutha
Izithuthi zomphakathi namatekisi nazo zishibhile kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nezaseRussia. Ukuthutha kwe-metro nephansi, kusetshenziswa ikhadi elilodwa, izindleko zazo ziyi-2 GEL. Noma nini, ungabuyisela ikhadi nerisidi kunoma yiliphi ihhovisi lamathikithi e-metro futhi ubuyisele 2 GEL oyikhokhile. Imali yokugibela ngokwayo ibiza u-0,5 GEL kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezithuthi zomphakathi zasedolobheni.
Ukushayela itekisi, kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo ze-Yandex, ezinikeza ukulethwa okusheshayo kwezimoto namanani avumayo.
Kukhona nezinkampani ezahlukahlukene eziqashisa ngezimoto nezinsizakalo ezisebenza eTbilisi. Sikwazile ukusebenzisa izinsiza zokwabelana ngezimoto - i-AiCar, umkhumbi wayo ohlanganisa izimoto zikagesi i-Renault Zoe ne-Nissan Leaf kuphela. Ukuze usebenzise imoto, udinga ukulanda uhlelo lokusebenza, ulayishe ipasipoti yakho kanye nelayisensi yokushayela.
Abasebenzisi kufanele babe ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-21 ubudala futhi babe nesipiliyoni sokushayela esingaphezu kweminyaka emibili. Kukhona nomthetho ku-AiCar ngokusho ukuthi imoto ingasetshenziswa kuphela endaweni yedolobha kanye neMtskheta. Kodwa ukuze ubone izinto ezikhangayo zeMtskheta yasendulo futhi uhloniphe i-panorama ezungezile kusukela ekuphakameni kwesigodlo sezindela sasendulo sase-Jvari, ukuqasha imoto enjalo kagesi kuyoba yisisombululo esihle. Sachitha amahora angu-4,5 sishayela le Nissan futhi sahamba amakhilomitha angu-71, sikhokha i-50 GEL yohambo olufushane.
Ukubuka kwedolobha laseMtskheta kanye nesigodlo sezindela saseJvari
Yini ongayibona
Mtatsminda, Narikala, Abanotubani, Sololaki, Metekhi, Svaneti, Alaverdi, Kakheti, Vardzia, Batumi, Ananuri, Ushguli, Kazbegi - ngeke ube nesithukuthezi e-Georgia ngezimpelasonto. Kufana nendawo yengcebo, egcwele inani elikhulu lezinto zasendulo, izinto ezijabulisayo, ubuhle bemvelo kanye nokungenisa izihambi okufudumele.
Futhi ekugcineni ...
Uhambo lwethu lwebhizinisi lomndeni oluya eGeorgia lwathatha izinyanga ezimbili: kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuDisemba. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, sakwazi ukuqedela zonke izinkinga zomthetho ezihlobene nokuvula inkampani ye-IT, ingane yaqeda umsebenzi ku-CubenatiK, futhi saba nesikhathi esihle ezweni esingalazi, sihlanganisa ukuqaliswa komdlalo ngokuphumula nokuhamba.
Futhi manje, sifingqa imiphumela yohambo, kufanele siqaphele ukuthi iGeorgia isekuqaleni kwendlela yayo yokuthuthukiswa emkhakheni we-IT, okusho ukuthi ubunzima emsebenzini abukwazi ukugwenywa. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, uhulumeni waseGeorgia unikeze izimo ezingakaze zibonwe zokwenza ibhizinisi emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe bolwazi.
Izinzuzo zentela, ukungabi bikho kwenkohlakalo kanye ne-bureaucracy, izinqubo zomthetho ezisheshayo nezicacile, ukuntuleka kokuqapha kwezezimali - konke lokhu kunomphumela onenzuzo emisebenzini yokukhiqiza yezinkampani ze-IT. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iGeorgia inawo wonke amathuba okuba ngenye yezindawo ezinenzuzo kakhulu ezingasogwini emhlabeni.
Sikufisela inhlanhla ezimpumelelweni zakho ze-IT!!!
Source: www.habr.com