I-Microsoft imemezele ukutholakala kwenketho yemvelo ye-WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) Windows 11, evumela ukusebenzisa amafayela asebenzisekayo e-Linux. Ngokungafani nokulethwa kwe-WSL kwezinguqulo zangaphambilini ze-Windows, inguqulo ye-Windows 11 ayakhiwe esithombeni sohlelo, kodwa ihlanganiswe njengohlelo lokusebenza olusatshalaliswa kukhathalogi yeSitolo se-Microsoft. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kusukela ekubukeni kobuchwepheshe obusetshenzisiwe, ukugcwaliswa kwe-WSL kuhlala kufana, kuphela indlela yokufaka nokuvuselela eshintshile.
Kuyaphawulwa ukuthi ukusatshalaliswa ngeSitolo seMicrosoft kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusheshisa ukulethwa kwezibuyekezo nezici ezintsha ze-WSL, okuhlanganisa ukukuvumela ukuthi ufake izinguqulo ezintsha ze-WSL ngaphandle kokuboshelwa enguqulweni ye-Windows. Isibonelo, uma izici zokuhlola ezifana nosekelo lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-graphical Linux, i-GPU computing, nokukhwezwa kwediski sezilungile, umsebenzisi uzokwazi ukufinyelela kuzo ngokushesha ngaphandle kokubuyekeza i-Windows noma ukusebenzisa i-Windows Insider test builds.
Masikhumbule ukuthi endaweni yesimanje ye-WSL, esikhundleni se-emulator ehumushe isistimu ye-Linux kumakholi wesistimu ye-Windows, kusetshenziswa indawo ene-Linux kernel egcwele. I-kernel ehlongozwayo ye-WSL isuselwe ekukhishweni kwe-Linux kernel 5.10, enwetshwa ngamapheshana aqondene ne-WSL, okuhlanganisa ukwenziwa ngcono kokunciphisa isikhathi sokuqalisa i-kernel, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwenkumbulo, ukubuyisela iWindows kumemori ekhululwe yizinqubo ze-Linux, futhi ushiye ubuncane. isethi edingekayo yabashayeli namasistimu angaphansi ku-kernel.
I-kernel isebenza endaweni yeWindows isebenzisa umshini obonakalayo osuvele usebenza e-Azure. Imvelo ye-WSL isebenza ngesithombe sediski esihlukile (VHD) esinesistimu yefayela ye-ext4 kanye ne-adaptha yenethiwekhi ebonakalayo. Izingxenye zesikhala somsebenzisi zifakwe ngokwehlukana futhi zisekelwe ekwakhiweni kokusabalalisa okuhlukene. Isibonelo, ukuze kufakwe ku-WSL, ikhathalogi yeSitolo seMicrosoft inikeza izakhiwo ze-Ubuntu, i-Debian GNU/Linux, i-Kali Linux, i-Fedora, i-Alpine, i-SUSE ne-openSUSE.
Source: opennet.ru