Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana yokuthuthuka kusukela ekukhululweni okubalulekile kwangaphambilini (cishe iminyaka emithathu), kwethulwa ukukhishwa okulandelayo kwe-OpenMandriva - Lx 4.0. Ukusabalalisa kuthuthukiswe umphakathi kusukela ngo-2012, ngemuva kokuthi iMandriva SA ilahle enye intuthuko. Igama elisha likhethwe ivoti labasebenzisi ngoba... inkampani yenqabile ukudlulisela amalungelo egameni langaphambilini.
Namuhla, isici esihlukile se-OpenMandriva ukusetshenziswa kwe-LLVM/clang ngokugcizelela izinga eliphezulu lokulungiselela zonke izingxenye zesistimu. Ihlanganisa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi eziklanyelwe i-OpenMandriva (OM), futhi kwenziwa umsebenzi obalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusekela kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezithile kanye nemigqa yedivayisi ngayinye. Ngaphezu kokufakwa kwakudala, izici ezikhethekile zemodi yokusebenza ebukhoma nazo zinikezwa. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, imvelo yedeskithophu ye-KDE namathuluzi e-systemd asetshenziswa.
Ekukhishweni, njengoba kuhleliwe, ukushintshela ku-RPMv4 kwenziwa ngokubambisana ne-DNF kanye ne-Dnfdragora. Ngaphambilini, isisekelo bekuyi-RPMv5, i-urpmi ne-GUI rpmdrake. Ukufuduka kungenxa yokuthi isitaki esisha samathuluzi sisekelwa i-Red Hat. Futhi, i-RPMv4 isetshenziswa kubuningi bokusabalalisa kwe-rpm. Ngokulandelayo, i-RPMv5 cishe ayizange ithuthuke kule minyaka eyishumi edlule.
Ezinye izinguquko ezibalulekile nezibuyekezo:
- I-KDE Plasma ibuyekezelwe ku-5.15.5 (nezinhlaka 5.58 kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza 19.04.2, Qt 5.12.3);
- I-LibreOffice ihlanganiswe ngokugcwele nePlasma, ihlinzeka umsebenzisi ngezingxoxo zesistimu ezijwayelekile kanye nokubukeka okuthuthukisiwe;
- I-Falkon, isiphequluli sewebhu se-KDE esisebenzisa injini yokunikezela efanayo ne-Chromium, manje isiyisiphequluli esizenzakalelayo, esinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwememori futhi sinikeze ulwazi lomsebenzisi olungaguquki;
- Ngoba inani lamalungelo obunikazi ayinkinga we-MP3 aphelelwe yisikhathi phakathi kokukhishwa kwe-Lx 3 no-4, amadekhoda e-MP3 nezishumeki manje sezifakiwe ekusabalaliseni okukhulu. Izidlali zevidiyo nomsindo nazo zibuyekeziwe.
Izicelo ezingaphansi komkhiqizo we-OpenMandriva:
- I-OM Welcome ibuyekezwe ngokujulile;
- I-OM Control Center manje isifakiwe ekusabalaliseni okuyinhloko futhi ithatha indawo yamathuluzi e-DrakX ayifa;
- Ithuluzi Lokuphatha I-OM Repository (om-repo-picker) – ithuluzi lokusebenza nezindawo zokugcina kanye namaphakheji e-DNF nawo afakiwe kuphakheji eyinhloko.
Imodi ebukhoma:
- Imenyu ebuyekeziwe yokukhetha izilungiselelo zolimi nekhibhodi;
- Ngesicelo sabasebenzisi, imidlalo yamakhadi e-KPatience ifakiwe esithombeni esibukhoma;
- Imisebenzi emisha yengeziwe ku-charter ye-Calamares:
- Amakhono athuthukisiwe okusebenza ngama-disk partitions;
- Ilogi ye-Calamares manje isikopishelwe ohlelweni olufakwe ngempumelelo;
- Zonke izilimi ezingasetshenzisiwe ziyasuswa ekupheleni kokufakwa;
- I-Calamares manje ihlola ukuthi ingabe isistimu ifakiwe ku-VirtualBox noma ku-hardware yangempela. Ku-hardware yangempela, amaphakheji angadingekile we-virtualbox ayasuswa;
- Isithombe esibukhoma sihlanganisa, ngaphezu kwe-om-repo-picker kanye ne-Dnfdragora - isixhumi esibonakalayo esinesithombe somphathi wephakheji, esingena esikhundleni se-rpmdrake endala;
- I-Kuser iyatholakala - ithuluzi lokuphatha abasebenzisi namaqembu, esikhundleni sedrake endala;
- I-Draksnapshot ithathelwe indawo yi-KBackup – ithuluzi lokwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yezinkomba noma amafayela;
- Isithombe esibukhoma sihlanganisa ne-OpenMandriva Control Center kanye ne-OpenMandriva Repository Management Tool.
Amathuluzi Okuthuthukisa:
- Ukufuduka kwe-RPM kuya kunguqulo 4, umphathi wephakheji we-DNF usetshenziswa njengomphathi wephakheji yesofthiwe;
- I-core C/C++ toolset manje yakhelwe phezu kwe-clang 8.0, glibc 2.29, ne-binutils 2.32, enama-wrappers amasha avumela amathuluzi afana ne-nm ukuthi asebenze ngamafayela e-LTO akhiqizwe yi-gcc noma i-clang. i-gcc 9.1 nayo iyatholakala;
- Isitaki se-Java sibuyekeziwe ukuze sisebenzise i-OpenJDK 12.
- I-Python ibuyekezwe ku-3.7.3, isusa ukuncika kwePython 2.x esithombeni sokufaka esikhulu (Python 2 isatholakala kumakhosombe okwamanje kubantu abadinga izicelo zefa);
- I-Perl, i-Rust ne-Go nayo ibuyekezwe ezinguqulweni zamanje;
- Yonke imitapo yolwazi ebalulekile ibuyekezwe ezinguqulweni zamanje (isb. i-Boost 1.70, i-poppler 0.76);
- I-kernel ibuyekezelwe kunguqulo 5.1.9 ngokuthuthukiswa okwengeziwe kokusebenza. I-5.2-rc4 kernel iyatholakala futhi kumakhosombe ukuze ihlolwe.
Izinguqulo zamanye amaphakheji:
- Uhlelo 242
- LibreOffice 6.2.4
- I-Firefox Quantum 66.0.5
- I-Krita 4.2.1
- I-DigiKam 6.0
- Xorg 1.20.4, Mesa 19.1.0
- I-squid 3.2.7
Ukusekelwa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kuthuthukiswe kakhulu. Ngokungeziwe kumjikelezo ovamile wokubuyekeza umshayeli (okuhlanganisa isitaki sezithombe ze-Mesa 19.1.0), i-OMLx 4.0 manje ihlanganisa izimbobo ezigcwele ze-aarch64 kanye nengxenyekazi ye-armv7hnl. Imbobo ye-RISC-V nayo isemisebenzini, kodwa ayikakalungeli ukukhululwa. Kukhona nezinguqulo ezakhelwe ngokukhethekile amaphrosesa amanje e-AMD (i-Ryzen, i-ThreadRipper, i-EPYC) ephakeme kunenguqulo evamile ngokusebenzisa izici ezintsha kulawo maphrosesa (lokhu kwakhiwa ngeke kusebenze kumaphrosesa ajwayelekile we-x86_64).
Ukuqapha Onjiniyela abancomi ukuthuthukisa ukufakwa kwe-OpenMandriva okukhona, njengoba izinguquko zibaluleke kakhulu. Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi wenze isipele idatha yakho ekhona futhi ufake ukufaka okuhlanzekile kwe-OMLx 4.0.
Source: linux.org.ru