I-SUSE ishicilele i-prototype yokuqala ye-ALP (I-Adaptable Linux Platform), ebekwe njengokuqhutshekwa kokuthuthukiswa kokusatshalaliswa kwe-SUSE Linux Enterprise. Umehluko oyinhloko wesistimu entsha ukuhlukaniswa kwesisekelo sokusabalalisa sibe izingxenye ezimbili: "i-OS yokusingatha" ehlutshiwe ukuze isebenze phezu kwe-hardware kanye nesendlalelo sokusekela izinhlelo zokusebenza, okuhloswe ngayo ukusebenza ezitsheni kanye nemishini ebonakalayo. Imihlangano ilungiselelwe ukwakhiwa kwe-x86_64.
Umqondo uwukuthuthukisa βku-OS yokusingathaβ indawo encane edingekayo ukusekela nokuphatha okokusebenza, kanye nokusebenzisa zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza nezingxenye zesikhala somsebenzisi hhayi endaweni exubile, kodwa ezitsheni ezihlukene noma emishinini ebonakalayo egijima phezu kwe- "host OS" futhi ihlukaniswe komunye nomunye. Le nhlangano izovumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bagxile kuzinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nokugeleza komsebenzi okungacacile kude nemvelo yesistimu engaphansi kanye nehadiwe.
Umkhiqizo we-SLE Micro, ngokusekelwe ekuthuthukisweni kwephrojekthi ye-MicroOS, usetshenziswa njengesisekelo "se-OS yokusingatha". Ukuphatha okuphakathi nendawo, izinhlelo zokuphatha ukumisa Usawoti (ofakwe ngaphambilini) kanye no-Ansible (uyazikhethela) uyahlinzekwa. Amathuluzi e-Podman nama-K3s (Kubernetes) ayatholakala ukuze asebenzise iziqukathi ezingazodwa. Phakathi kwezingxenye zesistimu ezifakwe ezitsheni kukhona i-yast2, i-podman, i-k3s, indawo yokusebenzela, i-GDM (i-GNOME Display Manager) ne-KVM.
Phakathi kwezici zemvelo yesistimu, ukusetshenziswa okuzenzakalelayo kwe-disk encryption (FDE, I-Full Disk Encryption) enekhono lokugcina okhiye ku-TPM kuyashiwo. I-root partition ifakwe kumodi yokufunda kuphela futhi ayishintshi phakathi nokusebenza. Imvelo isebenzisa indlela yokufaka isibuyekezo se-athomu. Ngokungafani nezibuyekezo ze-athomu ezisekelwe ku-ostree ne-snap esetshenziswa ku-Fedora naku-Ubuntu, i-ALP isebenzisa umphathi wephakheji ojwayelekile kanye nendlela yokuthwebula isithombe ohlelweni lwefayela le-Btrfs esikhundleni sokwakha izithombe ezihlukene ze-athomu kanye nokukhipha ingqalasizinda eyengeziwe yokulethwa.
Imiqondo eyisisekelo ye-ALP:
- Ukunciphisa ukungenelela komsebenzisi (i-zero-touch), okusho ukuzenzekelayo kwezinqubo eziyinhloko zokunakekela, ukuthunyelwa kanye nokumisa.
- Ukugcina ukuphepha ngokuzenzakalela nokugcina isistimu isesikhathini samanje (ukuzibuyekeza). Kunemodi elungisekayo yokufakwa okuzenzakalelayo kwezibuyekezo (isibonelo, ungavumela ukufakwa okuzenzakalelayo kwamapeshi kuphela ngobungozi obubalulekile noma ubuyele ekuqinisekiseni ngokwenza ukufakwa kwezibuyekezo). Amapeshi abukhoma asekelwa ukuze kubuyekezwe i-Linux kernel ngaphandle kokuqalisa kabusha noma ukumisa umsebenzi.
- Ukusetshenziswa okuzenzakalelayo kokulungiselelwa (ukuzishuna) nokugcina ukusinda kwesistimu (ukuzilapha ngokwakho). Uhlelo lurekhoda isimo sokugcina esizinzile futhi, ngemva kokufaka izibuyekezo noma ukushintsha izilungiselelo, uma kutholwa okudidayo, izinkinga noma ukwephulwa kokuziphatha, lidluliselwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kusimo sangaphambili kusetshenziswa izifinyezo ze-Btrfs.
- Isitaki sesoftware enezinguqulo eziningi. Ukuhlukanisa izingxenye ezitsheni kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izinhlobo ezahlukene zamathuluzi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa izinhlelo ezisebenzisa izinguqulo ezihlukene ze-Python, Java, ne-Node.js njengokuncika, okwehlukanisa ukuncika okungahambelani. Ukuncika okuyisisekelo kunikezwa ngendlela yamasethi e-BCI (Izithombe Zesitsha Esiyisisekelo). Umsebenzisi angadala, abuyekeze futhi asuse izitaki zesofthiwe ngaphandle kokuthinta ezinye izindawo.
Ngokungafani ne-SUSE Linux Enterprise, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-ALP ekuqaleni kwenziwa kusetshenziswa inqubo yokuthuthukisa evulekile, lapho izakhiwo eziphakathi nendawo nemiphumela yokuhlola itholakala esidlangalaleni kuwo wonke umuntu, okuvumela abantu abanentshisekelo ukuthi balandelele umsebenzi owenziwayo futhi babambe iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni.
Source: opennet.ru