I-Linux Foundation uhlelo olusha lwezinga (I-Software Package Data Exchange), ehlinzeka ngesethi yezicaciso zokushicilela nokushintshaniswa kwelayisense nolwazi lwempahla yengqondo. Ukucaciswa kukuvumela ukuthi ungacacisi kuphela ilayisense elijwayelekile layo yonke iphakheji, kodwa futhi ukucacisa izici zelayisensi zamafayela ngamanye kanye nezingcezu, ukukhombisa abanikazi bamalungelo endawo kukhodi kanye nabantu abahilelekile ekubuyekezeni ukuhlanzeka kwayo kwelayisensi.
I-SPDX ihlinzeka ngemephu enemininingwane yempahla yengqondo esetshenziswa ephaketheni, ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole ngokushesha ubungozi obungaba khona, uhlonze ukungahambisani okungaba khona futhi uqonde imigomo yokusetshenziswa ebekwe ilayisense. Besebenzisa i-SPDX, abakhiqizi bedivayisi yabathengi bangaqinisekisa ukuthobela ngokugcwele amalayisense avulekile emikhiqizweni yabo futhi bahlonze ukungqubuzana kwamalayisensi ku-firmware esebenzisa ingxube yakho kokubili izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivulekile neziphathelene nokuphathelene. Ifomethi yenzelwe ukucutshungulwa okuzenzakalelayo, kodwa izinsiza zihlinzekwa futhi zokuguqula amafayela e-SPDX abe ukumelwa okufundeka komuntu.
Π inani lezimo ezinezibonelo zokusebenzisa i-SPDX linwetshiwe, amafomethi amasha emibhalo ye-SPDX (JSON, YAML, XML) ahlongozwa, izinhlobo ezintsha zokubophela ukuncika zengezwe, izinkambu zengeziwe ukuze zibonise ubunikazi bamaphakheji, amafayela. kanye namazwibela ekhodi, izihlonzi ezintsha ze-PURL (ama-URL ephakheji) zengeziwe. futhi ama-SWHID (Izihlonzi Ze-Software Heritage Persistent Identifiers), kwethulwa ifomethi eyenziwe lula ye-SPDX Lite, ikhono lokucacisa izihlonzi zelayisensi ezifushanisiwe kumafayela zinikeziwe, nokusekelwa kwemigqa eminingi. izinkulumo zokuchaza ilayisensi yengezwa.
Source: opennet.ru