I-Stack Overflow ingosi ye-Q&A eyaziwayo nedumile yonjiniyela nezingcweti ze-IT emhlabeni wonke, futhi inhlolovo yayo yaminyaka yonke ingabantu ababhala ikhodi enkulu kunazo zonke futhi ebahlanganisayo emhlabeni wonke. Minyaka yonke, Ukuchichima Kwesitaki kwenza inhlolovo ehlanganisa yonke into kusukela kubuchwepheshe abayintandokazi yonjiniyela kuya emikhubeni yabo yokusebenza. Ucwaningo lwalo nyaka seluyiminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye ilandelana kanti bangaphezu kuka-90 000 abantu ababambe iqhaza kulolu cwaningo.
Imiphumela engukhiye:
- I-Python iwulimi lwezinhlelo olukhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Kulo nyaka, iphinde yakhuphuka ezilinganisweni, yasusa iJava yaba ulimi lwesibili oluthandwa kakhulu ngemuva kweRust.
- Ngaphezu kwesigamu sabaphenduli babhale umugqa wabo wokuqala wekhodi ngaphambi kokuba babe neminyaka eyishumi nesithupha, nakuba lokhu kwakuhluka ngezwe nobulili.
- Ochwepheshe be-DevOps nonjiniyela bokwethenjwa kwesayithi baphakathi konjiniyela abakhokhelwa kakhulu nabanolwazi oluningi, abaneliseke kakhulu ngemisebenzi yabo futhi mancane amathuba okuba bafune imisebenzi emisha.
- Phakathi kwabahlanganyeli benhlolovo, onjiniyela abavela e-China yibona abanethemba elikhulu futhi bakholelwa ukuthi abantu abazalwa namuhla bazophila kangcono kunabazali babo. Onjiniyela emazweni aseNtshonalanga Yurophu njengeFrance neJalimane babheka ikusasa ngohlamvu lukasawoti.
- Lapho bebuzwa ukuthi yini evimbela ukukhiqiza kwabo, amadoda avame ukukhomba ubuningi bemisebenzi engahlobene ngokuqondile nentuthuko, kuyilapho abameleli bezingane ezincane ngokobulili benganelisekile "ngobuthi" bendawo yokusebenza.
Hhayi ngaphandle kwesabelo se-self-PR. I-Stack Overflow icele abaphendulayo ukuthi bakhumbule isikhathi sokugcina lapho bexazulula inkinga yentuthuko ngephothali noma ngaphandle kwayo. Imiphumela ibonise ukuthi Ukuchichima Kwesitaki konga onjiniyela phakathi kwemizuzu engama-30 nengama-90 yesikhathi ngeviki.
Amanye amaqiniso
Nyanga zonke, cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingu-50 bavakashela i-Stack Overflow ukuze bafunde noma babelane ngolwazi lwabo futhi bakhe imisebenzi yabo. Izigidi ezingu-21 zalaba bantu bangonjiniyela abaqeqeshiwe noma abafundi basenyuvesi abaqeqeshelwa ukuba ngomunye. Cishe u-4% wabaphenduli babheka ukuhlela njengomsebenzi wokuzilibazisa esikhundleni sokuzilibazisa, futhi abangaphansi kuka-2% abaphendulile babekade bengonjiniyela abangochwepheshe, kodwa manje bashintshe umsebenzi wabo.
Cishe u-50% wabaphenduli bazibiza ngonjiniyela bestaki esigcwele, okungukuthi ochwepheshe ababhala kokubili ikhodi yeklayenti neseva, ngokuvamile ehlobene nobuchwepheshe bewebhu, futhi cishe u-17% bazibheka njengabathuthukisi bohlelo lokusebenza lweselula. Ezikhathini eziningi, onjiniyela bangaphambili babuye babhale amakhodi asemuva, futhi ngokuphambene nalokho. Ezinye izinhlanganisela ezidumile zobungcweti be-IT umqondisi wesizindalwazi kanye nomphathi wesistimu, uchwepheshe we-DevOps kanye Nonjiniyela Wendawo Wokuthenjwa, umklami kanye nomthuthukisi ongaphambili, umcwaningi wasenyuvesi kanye nesifundiswa.
Cishe u-65% wonjiniyela abangochwepheshe phakathi kwabasebenzisi Be-Stack Overflow banikela kumaphrojekthi womthombo ovulekile (afana ne-LibreOffice noma i-Gimp) kanye ngonyaka noma ngaphezulu. Umnikelo kumaphrojekthi womthombo ovulekile ngokuvamile uncike olimini lokuhlela. Ngakho-ke, abathuthukisi abasebenza noRust, WebAssembly kanye no-Elixir benza lokhu kaningi, kuyilapho labo abasebenza nge-VBA, C# kanye ne-SQL besiza amaphrojekthi omthombo ovulekile cishe ingxenye kaningi.
Onjiniyela abaningi babhala ikhodi ngisho nangaphandle komsebenzi. Cishe u-80% wabaphenduli bacabangela ukuhlela umsebenzi wabo wokuzilibazisa. Eminye izibopho ezingezona ezokuthuthukiswa zihambisana kakhulu nalesi sitatimende. Isibonelo, abahleli bohlelo abanezingane mancane amathuba okuthi babhale ukuthuthukiswa njengento yokuzilibazisa. Abaphenduli besifazane nabo babe mancane amathuba okuthi bacabangele ukuhlela njengento yokuzilibazisa.
E-United States, cishe u-30% wabaphendulile uthe banezinkinga zempilo yengqondo, izinga eliphezulu kunakwamanye amazwe amakhulu njenge-United Kingdom, Canada, Germany noma India.
Kulo nyaka, abaphendulile babuzwa ukuthi yiziphi izinkundla zokuxhumana abazisebenzisa kakhulu. I-Reddit ne-YouTube bekuyizimpendulo ezivame kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, okuthandwa ngochwepheshe be-IT akuhambisani nedatha iyonke mayelana nokuthandwa kwezinkundla zokuxhumana, lapho i-Facebook ifika kuqala, futhi iReddit ingekho ngisho kwabayi-Top 10 (i-Reddit inabasebenzisi abasebenzayo ababalelwa ezigidini ezingama-330 uma kuqhathaniswa nabasebenzisi benyanga be-Facebook abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2,32. ).
Onyakeni wesikhombisa ilandelana, iJavaScript yaba ulimi lohlelo oludume kakhulu, futhi iPython yaphinde yaphakama ezilinganisweni. I-Python idlule i-Java kumazinga aphelele kulo nyaka, njengoba nje yadlula i-C # ngonyaka odlule kanye ne-PHP ngonyaka odlule. Ngakho-ke, iPython iwulimi lwezinhlelo olukhula ngokushesha kakhulu namuhla.
Izilimi ezithandwa kakhulu, "ezimbi" kanye "ezifiselekayo" zokuhlela
Onyakeni wesine ilandelana, uRust ubewulimi oluthandwa wumphakathi wezinhlelo, elandelwa yiPython. Njengoba ukuthandwa kwePython kukhula ngokushesha, ukuba kulesi simo kusho ukuthi akukhona nje ukuthi kukhona abathuthukisi abaningi bePython, kodwa futhi bafuna ukuqhubeka nokusebenza ngalolu limi.
I-VBA kanye ne-Objective-C yaziwa njengezilimi "ezithusayo" kakhulu kulo nyaka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amaphesenti amakhulu onjiniyela abasebenzisa lezi zilimi njengamanje ababonisi intshisekelo yokuqhubeka nokwenza kanjalo.
I-Python bekuwulimi "olufiselekayo" kakhulu onyakeni wesithathu olandelanayo, okusho ukuthi onjiniyela abangakalusebenzisi bakhombisa ukuthi bangathanda ukulufunda. Endaweni yesibili neyesithathu kukhona iJavaScript neGo, ngokulandelana.
Kuthiwani nge-blockchain?
Iningi labaphenduli kuhlolo lwe-Stack Overflow lathi izinhlangano zabo azisebenzisi ubuchwepheshe be-blockchain, futhi amacala okusetshenziswa avame kakhulu awabandakanyi imali ye-crypto. I-Blockchain ivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ngabathuthukisi abavela eNdiya.
Lapho bebuzwa ukuthi bacabangani ngobuchwepheshe be-blockchain, abathuthukisi ngokuvamile banethemba mayelana nokusebenziseka kwayo. Nokho, leli themba ligxile kakhulu kochwepheshe abasebasha nabangenalwazi kangako. Uma ummangalelwa enolwazi oluthe xaxa, maningi amathuba okuthi athi ubuchwepheshe be-blockchain “buwukusebenzisa izinsiza ngokungenasibopho.”
Izilimi zokuhlela ezikhokha kakhulu
Phakathi konjiniyela abahloliwe, labo abasebenzisa i-Clojure, i-F#, i-Elixir, ne-Rust bathole amaholo aphezulu kakhulu phakathi kwabahleli bezinhlelo abazinze e-US, okulinganiselwa ku-$70. Nokho, kunomehluko wesifunda. Onjiniyela be-Scala e-US baphakathi kwabakhokhelwa kakhulu, kuyilapho abathuthukisi be-Clojure neRust behola kakhulu e-India.
Ungabona idatha ethakazelisayo nezibalo embikweni wangempela ngesiNgisi.
Source: 3dnews.ru