Ngabelana ngolwazi lwami lokuqeqeshwa ku-Yandex.Practicum kulabo abangathanda ukuthola okukhethekile okusha ngokuphelele noma ukusuka emikhakheni ehlobene. Ngingakubiza ngokuthi isinyathelo sokuqala emsebenzini, ngombono wami oqondile. Kunzima ukwazi kahle kusukela ekuqaleni ukuthi yini okudingeka ifundwe, ngoba wonke umuntu unolwazi oluthile, futhi lesi sifundo sizokufundisa okuningi, futhi wonke umuntu uzoqonda ngokwakhe ulwazi lapho azodinga khona ukuthola ulwazi olwengeziwe. - cishe kuzo zonke izimo, izifundo ezengeziwe zamahhala zizokwanela.
Ngifike kanjani “emcabangweni” mayelana nezibalo?
Iminyaka eminingana wayebambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwezitolo ze-inthanethi kanye nokugcinwa kwazo (ukumaketha, ukukhangisa, i-Yandex.Direct, njll.). Bengifuna ukunciphisa ububanzi bomsebenzi wami futhi ngenze lezo zinto kuphela ezivela kulo mkhakha obanzi engiwuthande kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, angizange ngilazi ngisho negama lomsebenzi wami wesikhathi esizayo, kwakunezidingo ezilinganiselwe kuphela zenqubo yomsebenzi. Izinhlelo zokufunda namathuluzi ngokwami akukaze kube isithiyo kimi, ngakho nginqume ukubheka lapho ngingasebenzisa khona ulwazi lwami futhi ngifunde izinto ezintsha.
Ekuqaleni ngacabanga ngokuthola imfundo ephakeme yesibili noma ukuqeqeshwa kabusha kochwepheshe, njengoba izifundo zazibonakala njengento engenamsebenzi. Ngenkathi ngibheka izinketho ezihlukahlukene, ngithole ngephutha i-Yandex.Practice. Kwakukhona ubungcweti abambalwa, phakathi kwabo kwakukhona umhlaziyi wedatha, incazelo yayithakazelisa.
Ngaqala ukufunda lokho okutholakala ekuhlaziyweni kolwazi mayelana nokuthola imfundo ephakeme yesibili, kodwa kwavela ukuthi isikhathi sokuqeqeshwa side kakhulu endaweni lapho yonke into ishintsha ngokushesha kakhulu; izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme mancane amathuba okuba zibe nesikhathi sokuphendula. kulokhu. Nginqume ukubona ukuthi imakethe inikeza ini ngaphezu kweWorkshop. Iningi labahlanganyeli liphinde laphakamisa iminyaka engu-1-2 ende kakhulu, kodwa ngingathanda ukuthuthukiswa okufanayo: ukungena emsebenzini ezikhundleni eziphansi nokuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo.
Engangikufuna emsebenzini (angiyibheki inqubo yomsebenzi)
- Bengifuna ukuqeqeshwa kube inqubo engapheli emsebenzini wami,
- Ngibhekana kahle nemisebenzi evamile uma ngibona umgomo othakazelisayo, kodwa ngangifuna ukwenza izinto eziningi ukuze inqubo yomsebenzi ingahlanganisi izenzo ezimbalwa zemishini,
- ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ngempela ngebhizinisi hhayi kuphela (imakethe ngokwayo iqinisekisa lokhu ngama-ruble noma amadola),
- kwakukhona ingxenye yokuzimela, umthwalo wemfanelo, "umjikelezo ogcwele",
- kwakukhona indawo yokukhula (okwamanje ngiyibona njengokufunda ngomshini nomsebenzi wesayensi).
Ngakho, ukukhetha kuwele ku-Yandex.Practicum ngenxa:
- ubude besikhathi sokufunda (izinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela),
- umkhawulo ophansi wokungena - bathembisa ukuthi ngisho nemfundo yamabanga aphezulu ungakwazi ukuwenza kahle umsebenzi,
- intengo,
- bazobuyisela izimali uma uqonda ukuthi lo msebenzi awukufanelanga (kunemithetho ethile efanelekile),
- zijwayeze futhi uzijwayeze futhi - amaphrojekthi asebenzayo azofakwa kwiphothifoliyo (ngikubheke njengokubaluleke kakhulu lokhu),
- ifomethi ye-inthanethi, ukwesekwa,
- inkambo yesingeniso yamahhala kuPython, futhi kulesi sigaba uyaqonda ukuthi uyayidinga,
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukucabangela ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwenkumbulo onayo. Ijubane nempumelelo yokuqeqeshwa kuzoncika kulokhu. Kubaluleke kakhulu kimina ukuthi izinto zokufundisa zisesimweni sombhalo, njengoba mina ngokwami nginenkumbulo ethuthuke kakhulu ebonakalayo. Isibonelo, i-Geekbrains inazo zonke izinto zokufunda ngefomethi yevidiyo (ngokolwazi oluvela esifundweni sokuqeqesha). Kulabo ababona ulwazi ngendlebe, le fomethi ingase ifaneleke kakhulu.
Ukukhathazeka:
- ungene ekusakazweni kokuqala futhi waqonda ukuthi, njenganoma yimuphi umkhiqizo omusha, kuzoba khona ukushiyeka kwezobuchwepheshe,
- Ngaqonda ukuthi kwakungekho mbuzo nganoma yimuphi umsebenzi oyimpoqo.
Ihamba kanjani inqubo yokufunda?
Ukuze uqalise, kufanele uthathe inkambo yesingeniso yamahhala kuPython futhi uqedele yonke imisebenzi, ngoba uma ungaqedi owedlule, olandelayo ngeke uvele. Yonke imisebenzi elandelayo esifundweni ihlelwe ngale ndlela. Iphinde ichaze ukuthi uyini umsebenzi nokuthi kufanelekile yini ukuthatha izifundo.
Usizo lungatholwa ku-Facebook, VKontakte, Telegram kanye nokuxhumana okuyisisekelo ku-Slack.
Ukuxhumana okuningi ku-Slack kwenzeka nothisha ngenkathi eqedela isifanisi nalapho eqedela iphrojekthi.
Kafushane mayelana nezigaba eziyinhloko
Siqala ukuqeqeshwa kwethu ngokuhlola iPython futhi siqale ukusebenzisa iJupyter Notebook ukulungisa amaphrojekthi. Kakade esigabeni sokuqala senza iphrojekthi yokuqala. Kukhona nesingeniso somsebenzi kanye nezidingo zawo.
Esigabeni sesibili, sifunda ngokucubungula idatha, kuzo zonke izici zayo, futhi siqala ukufunda nokuhlaziya idatha. Lapha amanye amaphrojekthi amabili anezelwa kuphothifoliyo.
Bese kuba khona isifundo sokuhlaziywa kwedatha yezibalo + iphrojekthi.
Eyokuqala yesithathu isiqediwe, senza iphrojekthi enkulu eyakhiwe ngaphambili.
Ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe ekusebenzeni ngezinqolobane zolwazi nokusebenza ngolimi lwe-SQl. Enye iphrojekthi.
Manje ake sijule ekuhlaziyeni nasekuhlaziyeni ukumaketha futhi, kunjalo, iphrojekthi.
Okulandelayo - ukuhlolwa, imibono, ukuhlolwa kwe-A/B. Iphrojekthi.
Manje isethulo esibonakalayo sedatha, isethulo, umtapo wezincwadi wakwa-Seaborn. Iphrojekthi.
Okwesithathu kwesithathu kuqediwe - iphrojekthi enkulu ehlanganisiwe.
Ukuzenzakalela kwezinqubo zokuhlaziya idatha. Sakaza izixazululo zezibalo. Amadeshibhodi. Ukuqapha. Iphrojekthi.
Izibalo zokubikezela. Izindlela zokufunda ngomshini. Ukwehla komugqa. Iphrojekthi.
Iphrojekthi yokuthweswa iziqu. Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni, sithola isitifiketi semfundo eyengeziwe.
Wonke amaphrojekthi aqhubekayo asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zebhizinisi: amabhange, izindlu, izitolo eziku-inthanethi, imikhiqizo yolwazi, njll.
Wonke amaphrojekthi ahlolwe ngabaqondisi be-Yandex.Practice - abahlaziyi abasebenzayo. Ukuxhumana nabo nakho kwabonakala kubaluleke kakhulu, bayakhuthaza, kodwa kimina okubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenza ngamaphutha.
Ingxenye ebalulekile izinkomfa zevidiyo nabeluleki nokuqeqeshwa kwevidiyo nabasebenzi abamenyiwe.
Akhona futhi amaholide)) - isonto elilodwa phakathi kokubili kokuthathu. Uma inqubo ihamba ngokuvumelana nesimiso, uyaphumula, futhi uma kungenjalo, bese uqeda imisila. Kukhona nekhefu lokufunda lalabo okumele, ngesizathu esithile, bahlehlise izifundo zabo.
Okuncane mayelana nesifanisi
Lesi sifundo sisha, kodwa ngokusobala sisekelwe kwezinye izifundo, ochwepheshe be-Yandex bayazi ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ngezinye izikhathi lapho kugcwele futhi ulwazi "lungangeni." Ngakho-ke, sinqume ukujabulisa abafundi ngangokunokwenzeka ngemidwebo namazwana ahlekisayo, futhi kufanele ngisho, lokhu kwakusiza ngempela ezikhathini zokuphelelwa ithemba lapho "uzabalaza" ngomsebenzi othile.
Futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuphelelwa yithemba kungena:
- Wena, wathweswa iziqu enyuvesi kudala futhi awubonakali ukuthi awukhumbuli lutho, bese ubona isihloko sesihloko esithi “Ukulinganisa okujwayelekile kokusatshalaliswa kwe-binomial” bese uyayeka, futhi ucabanga ukuthi nakanjani uzowina’ Ngiyakuqonda lokhu, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kokubili ithiyori yamathuba kanye nezibalo ziba ziqondakale futhi zithakazelisa kuwena,
- noma uthola lokhu:
Iseluleko kubafundi bakusasa: Amaphesenti angu-90 amaphutha abangelwa ukukhathala noma ukugcwala ngolwazi olusha. Thatha ikhefu isigamu sehora noma ihora bese uzama futhi, njengomthetho, ngalesi sikhathi ubuchopho bakho buzocubungula futhi bunqume konke ngawe)). Futhi u-10% uma ungasiqondi isihloko - phinda usifunde futhi futhi konke kuzolunga nakanjani!
Phakathi nokuqeqeshwa, kwabonakala uhlelo olukhethekile oluzosiza ngokuqashwa: ukudweba kabusha izincwadi, izincwadi ezikhavayo, ukudweba iphothifoliyo, ukulungiselela izingxoxo, nokunye, nochwepheshe bomnyango wakwa-HR. Lokhu kwabonakala kubaluleke kakhulu kimina, ngoba ngabona ukuthi kwase kuyiminyaka eminingi ngingayi kunhlolokhono.
Njengoba sengicishe ngiqede izifundo zami, ngingeluleka ukuthi yini efiselekayo ukuba nayo:
- ngokuxakile, i-penchant yokuhlaziya, ikhono lokwakha ubudlelwano obunengqondo, lolu hlobo lokucabanga kufanele lunqobe,
- ikhono nesifiso sokufunda akufanele kulahleke (kuzodingeka ufunde okuningi wedwa), lokhu kungaphezulu, yiqiniso, esigabeni sabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-35,
- njenge-banal, kodwa kungcono ukungaqali uma ugqozi lwakho lukhawulelwe kuphela kokuthi "Ngifuna ukuzuza okuningi/ngaphezulu."
Ukungalungi kanye nokulindelwe okungafanelekile ngokuphelele, ngabe sikuphi ngaphandle kwazo?
- Bathembisa ukuthi ngemfundo yamabanga aphezulu noma ubani angaqonda.
Akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele, ngisho nemfundo yamabanga aphezulu isehlukile. Ngikholelwa, njengomuntu owayehlala ezikhathini zasendulo)), lapho kwakungekho ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwe-intanethi, ukuthi kufanele kube nemishini eyanele yomqondo. Noma kunjalo, ugqozi oluphezulu luzonqoba yonke into.
- Umfutho ubonakale uphezulu impela.
Kuyoba nzima kulabo abasebenza (ikakhulukazi ensimini ekude nalokhu), mhlawumbe kungakufanelekela ukusabalalisa kabusha isikhathi hhayi ngokulinganayo phakathi kwezifundo, kodwa ngeyesithathu yokuqala ngaphezulu, njalonjalo ngohlelo lokwehla.
- Njengoba bekulindelekile, kube nezinkinga zobuchwepheshe.
Njengomuntu ohilelekile kumaphrojekthi omjikelezo ogcwele, ngiyaqonda ukuthi, okungenani ekuqaleni, akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwezinkinga zobuchwepheshe. Abafana bazama kanzima ukulungisa yonke into ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Uthisha akahlali ephendula ngesikhathi ku-Slack.
"Ngesikhathi" umqondo ophindwe kabili, kulokhu, ngesikhathi, isikhathi osidingayo, njengoba abafundi abasebenzayo babeka isikhathi sokufunda futhi isivinini sokuphendula imibuzo sibalulekile kubo. Sidinga othisha abengeziwe.
- Imithombo yangaphandle (izihloko, izifundo ezengeziwe) iyadingeka.
Ezinye izihloko zinconywa yi-Yandex.Practicum, kodwa lokhu akwanele. Ngingancoma, ngokuhambisanayo, ukunezela ngezifundo ze-Stepik - Idatha Enkulu yabaphathi (yokuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile), Ukuhlela nge-Python, Okuyisisekelo Sezibalo, zombili izingxenye no-Anatoly Karpov, Isingeniso Semininingwane Egciniwe, I-Probability Theory (amamojula amabili okuqala).
isiphetho
Sekukonke isifundo senziwe kahle kakhulu futhi sihlose ukufundisa nokugqugquzela. Kusadingeka ngibambe kahle izinto eziningi, kodwa manje akungethusi, vele nginesu eliphusile lokwenza. Izindleko zithengeka kakhulu - iholo elilodwa lomhlaziyi osesikhundleni esiphansi kakhulu. Ukuzijwayeza okuningi. Usizo ngakho konke kusuka ekuqaliseni kabusha kuya ekunikezeni ikhofi.
Source: www.habr.com