Kuhle ntambama.

Ngethula emphakathini mayelana nendlela engayithola ngayo i-visa ezinyangeni ezine, ngathuthela eJalimane futhi ngathola umsebenzi lapho.

Kukholelwa ukuthi ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe, okokuqala udinga ukuchitha isikhathi eside ufuna umsebenzi ukude, khona-ke, uma uphumelele, ulinde isinqumo nge-visa, bese upakisha izikhwama zakho kuphela. Nganquma ukuthi lokhu kwakukude nendlela efanele, ngakho ngahamba ngenye indlela. Esikhundleni sokufuna umsebenzi ukude, ngathola okuthiwa “i-visa yokufuna umsebenzi”, ngangena eJalimane, ngathola umsebenzi lapha ngase ngifaka isicelo seBlaue Karte. Okokuqala, kulokhu, imibhalo ayihambi ezweni iye kwelinye, futhi isikhathi sokulinda i-visa sincishiswe kakhulu. Okwesibili, ukufuna umsebenzi endaweni kukhulisa kakhulu amathuba akho, futhi lokhu kusheshisa kakhulu inqubo.

Usuvele usehabhu kukhona impahla kulesi sihloko. Lona umthombo omuhle wolwazi engiwusebenzise mina ngokwami. Kodwa lo mbhalo ujwayelekile, kodwa ngifuna ukubeka izinyathelo ezithile okufanele zithathwe ukuze zinyakaze.

Ngafaka isicelo se-visa yokuya eJalimane ngo-June 10, 2014, ngathola i-visa ngemva kwesonto, futhi ngaqala umsebenzi omusha ngo-October 1, 2014. Ngizohlinzeka ngomugqa wesikhathi onemininingwane eyengeziwe engxenyeni yesibili.

Okudingekayo

Isipiliyoni

Sekukonke, angikwazi ukusho ukuthi ngibe nolwazi oluhle lokuhlela. Kuze kube nguMeyi 2014, ngasebenza iminyaka engu-3 njengenhloko yomnyango wokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Kodwa ngafika kubaphathi ngisuka ohlangothini lokuphatha amaphrojekthi. Kusukela ngo-2013, bengizifundisa. Ufunde i-javascript, i-html kanye ne-css. Wabhala ama-prototypes, izinhlelo ezincane futhi "wayengesabi ikhodi." Ngiyisazi sezibalo ngokwemfundo. Ngakho uma unolwazi oluthe xaxa, unethuba elihle. Kukhona ukushoda kwabahleli bezinhlelo abaqinile eBerlin.

ukwakheka

Uzodinga idiploma okungenani eduze nesayensi yekhompyutha, eyamukelwa eJalimane. Lokhu kuyimfuneko yokuthola i-visa kanye no-Blaue Karte. Kodwa lapho zenza izinqumo, izikhulu zaseJalimane zitolika ukusondelana kabanzi. Isibonelo, idigri yami yezibalo yayanele ukuthola imvume yokufuna umsebenzi njengeJavascript Entwickler (umthuthukisi weJavascript). Ukuze ubone ukuthi amaJalimane ayamukela kanjani idiploma yenyuvesi yakho, sebenzisa lesi siza (ungathola eminye imininingwane ku-inthanethi).

Uma idigri yakho ingafani nokukude idigri yobunjiniyela, usengathuthela eJalimane. Isibonelo, umbhali wendaba Umsebenzi wezokuvakasha Ngisebenzise izinkonzo zenkampani yokuthutha.

Ulimi

IsiNgisi esiphathekayo sizokwanela ukuthi uthuthe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuzodingeka uqonde kahle lokho abakushoyo kuwe, futhi mhlawumbe nobunzima, kodwa uzokwazi ukudlulisela imicabango yakho ku-interlocutor yakho. Ngithole ithuba lokuzijwayeza isiNgisi sami kancane ngaphambi kokuya eJalimane. Ngikweluleka ukuthi uthathe izifundo zangasese nomfundisi nge-Skype ukuze ubuyisele amakhono akho okukhuluma.
NgesiNgisi, ungabheka ngokuzethemba umsebenzi kuqala eBerlin. Kuleli dolobha, cishe yonke i-IT ikhuluma isiNgisi futhi kunezinkampani eziningi ezikhiqiza izikhala ezanele ukuze uthole umsebenzi. Kwamanye amadolobha, amaphesenti ezinkampani ezikhuluma isiNgisi aphansi ngokuphawulekayo.
IsiJalimane akudingekile ukuba sithuthe. E-Berlin, isiNgisi asikhulunywa kuphela umphakathi we-IT, kodwa futhi nabaningi "abafayo", abanikazi bezindlu, abathengisi nabanye. Kodwa-ke, okungenani izinga lokuqala (ngokwesibonelo A2) lizokwandisa kakhulu ukunethezeka kokuhlala kwakho; imibhalo nezimemezelo ngeke kubonakale njengokubhalela isiShayina kuwe. Ngaphambi kokuba ngithuthe, ngafunda isiJalimane isikhathi esingangonyaka, kodwa hhayi ngokujulile (ngagxila kakhulu emakhonweni okuthuthukisa) futhi ngangikwazi ezingeni le-A2 (bheka izincazelo zamazinga lapha).

Imali

Uzodinga cishe ama-euro ayizinkulungwane ezingu-6-8. Okokuqala, ukuqinisekisa i-solvency yakho lapho uthola i-visa. Bese kuba izindleko zokuqalisa, ikakhulukazi ezihlobene nokuqasha ifulethi.

Isikhathi esingokwengqondo

Udinga ukugqugquzeleka ngokwanele ukuze unqume ukuthutha. Futhi uma ushadile, kuyoba nzima ngokwengqondo ngomkakho ukuthuthela ezweni elinamathuba omsebenzi angacacile kuye. Ngokwesibonelo, mina nomkami ekuqaleni sanquma ukuthi sasizohlala iminyaka emi-2, okwathi ngemva kwalokho sanquma ukuthi sizoqhubeka yini noma cha. Futhi-ke kuya ngokuthi uzijwayeza kanjani endaweni entsha.

Uma ungenazo izinkinga ngamaphuzu wangaphambilini, khona-ke unethuba eliphezulu lokuthuthela eBerlin ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kokuhlupheka.

Ukuthola i-visa yokufuna umsebenzi

Ngesizathu esithile, i-visa yokuthola umsebenzi eJalimane ayaziwa emphakathini okhuluma isiRashiya. Mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthola ulwazi ngakho kuwebhusayithi ye-consulate uma ungazi ukuthi ubheke kuphi. Uhlu lwamadokhumenti lapha, futhi lapha ikhasi elinesixhumanisi salolu hlu (bheka isigaba “Umsebenzi Womsebenzi”, into ethi “I-Visa ngenjongo yokufuna umsebenzi”).

Ngithumele:

• Idiploma enokuhumusha okuqinisekisiwe.
• Incwadi yokurekhoda yomsebenzi enokuhumusha okuqinisekisiwe.
• Njengobufakazi be-solvency, nginikeze isitatimende se-akhawunti esivela ebhange laseRussia (ngama-euro). Uma wenza konke kusengaphambili, ungadideka nge-akhawunti evimbayo ebhange laseJalimane (bona isibonelo imiyalelo), khona-ke ungakwazi ukuxazulula kalula imfuno yokuqasha ifulethi.
• Umshwalense wezinyanga ezimbalwa, ofana nalokho okutholayo lapho uyovakasha. Ngemva kokuthola umsebenzi, uzofaka isicelo sowasendaweni.
• Ukubhukha ihhotela amaviki angu-2, okungenzeka ukuthi ushintshe izinsuku/ukukhansela ukubhukha. Lapho ngithumela amaphepha, ngachaza ukuthi lapho ngifika ngizoqasha indawo yokuhlala.
• I-CV (ngicabanga ukuthi ngiyenze ngesiNgisi) ngefomethi eyamukelwe eJalimane emakhasini ama-2.
• Izithombe, izitatimende, ukuhumusha, incwadi ekhuthazayo, amakhophi, iphasiphothi njengoba ibaliwe.

Ngenza izinguqulo lapha. Ungakuthathi njengesikhangiso, ngenze ukuhumusha okuqinisekisiwe lapho izikhathi ezimbalwa. Ayikho inkinga.

Sekukonke, akukho okungavamile ohlwini, futhi noma yimuphi unjiniyela ohlakaniphile angawuphatha lo msebenzi. Konke lokhu kusikhumbuza ukuthola i-visa yabavakashi, kodwa ngohlu oluguquliwe kancane.

Ukubuyekezwa kwamadokhumenti kuthatha isonto lonke. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, uzonikezwa i-visa kazwelonke yohlobo D izinyanga eziyisithupha. Eyami yayilungile ezinsukwini ezi-4. Ngemva kokuthola i-visa yakho, thenga amathikithi endiza, lungisa ukubhukha kwakho ihhotela bese undizela eBerlin.

Izinyathelo zokuqala eJalimane

Umsebenzi wakho wokuqala uwukuthola indawo yokuhlala lapho ungabhalisa khona e-Bürgeramt (efana nehhovisi lamapasi). Ngemva kwalokhu, uzokwazi ukuvula i-akhawunti yasebhange, uthole inombolo yomphakathi, inombolo yempesheni, njll. Abaningi ekuqaleni bazama ukubheka izindlu zesikhathi eside futhi bazithole besesimweni sokufa: ukuze ukhethwe udinga ukuba nenqwaba yamadokhumenti, kuhlanganise nomlando omuhle wesikweletu, futhi ngenxa yalokhu udinga i-akhawunti ebhange laseJalimane. , futhi kulokhu udinga ukubhaliswa, futhi kulokhu udinga isivumelwano sokuqasha, futhi Ukuze Lokhu kudinga umlando wesikweletu...

Ngakho-ke, sebenzisa i-hack yokuphila elandelayo: esikhundleni sokubheka izindlu zesikhathi eside, bheka izindlu zezinyanga ezingu-3-4. AmaJalimane azama ukonga imali futhi ngokuvamile, uma ehamba uhambo olude, aqasha izindawo zawo zokuhlala. Kukhona imakethe yonke yezipesheli ezinjalo. Futhi, izindlu ezinjalo zinezinzuzo eziningi, eziyinhloko kuwe:

• ifakiwe
• esikhundleni somlando wesikweletu, izitifiketi zeholo, njll., uzohlinzeka umnikazi ngediphozithi yesibambiso (ngizobhala okwengeziwe ngayo ngezansi)
• Kukhona ukuhleleka kwesidingo esincane sezindlu ezinjalo, ngakho-ke unethuba elingcono kakhulu.

Ukusesha kwefulethi

Ukuze ngithole indawo yokuhlala ngasebenzisa isiza wg-gesucht.de, okuhloswe ngokuqondile emakethe yezindlu yesikhashana. Ngagcwalisa iphrofayili ngokuningiliziwe, ngabhala isifanekiso sencwadi futhi ngenza isihlungi (imayini yayiyi, ifulethi, ngaphezu kwama-28 m, ngaphansi kwama-euro angu-650).

Ngosuku lokuqala ngathumela izincwadi ezingaba ngu-20, ngolwesibili ezinye ezingaba ngu-10. Ngabe sengithola izaziso mayelana nezikhangiso ezintsha ngisebenzisa isihlungi futhi ngasabela ngokushesha noma ngafona. I-SIM khadi ekhokhelwa kusengaphambili ingathengwa e-Dm, Penny, Rewe, Lidl nakwezinye izitolo, futhi ibhaliswe ku-inthanethi ehhotela. Ngizithengele i-SIM card kwa-Congstar.

Ezinsukwini ezimbili ngathola izimpendulo ezingu-5-6 futhi ngavuma ukubuka amafulethi amathathu. Njengoba ngangifuna indawo yokuhlala yesikhashana, ngangingenazo izimfuneko ezikhethekile. Sekukonke, ngikwazile ukubheka amafulethi amabili, elesibili lalingifanela kahle.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izipesheli ezinhle zivala ngokushesha noma kunjalo, ngakho-ke udinga ukuthatha isinyathelo ngaphandle kokulibala. Ngokwesibonelo, ngasabela esikhangisweni sendlu, engagcina ngiyiqashile, ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa ivele. Ngalo lolo suku ngahamba ngayobheka efulethini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ngifika, kwatholakala ukuthi kakade base bebaningi abantu ababefuna ukubona leli fulethi ngakusasa. Ngenxa yalokho, saba nengxoxo emnandi, futhi ngalobo busuku wavuma ukunginika yona futhi wenqaba ezinye. Ngiletha le ndaba hhayi ngenhloso yokukhombisa ukuthi ngikhulu kangakanani (nakuba singekho isidingo sokuthobeka), kodwa ukuze uqonde ukuthi isivinini sibaluleke kangakanani kule ndaba. Ungabi ngumuntu owenza i-aphoyintimenti yokubona ifulethi ngakusasa.

Neminye imininingwane ebalulekile: umnikazi uqashe indlu izinyanga ezinhlanu futhi wayefuna inkokhelo izinyanga ezintathu kusengaphambili, kanye nediphozithi yesibambiso, isamba esingama-euro angu-2700. Engeza izindleko zokudla, ezokuthutha, njll. - cishe ama-euro angu-500 ngenyanga. Ngakho-ke, ama-euro ayizinkulungwane ezingu-6-8 ku-akhawunti yakho ngeke neze abe yi-superfluous. Uzokwazi ukugxila ekusesheni kwakho umsebenzi ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngezezimali.

Inkontileka yokuqashisa

Uma usuvumile, usayina inkontileka yokuqasha hhayi okunye. Udinga isivumelwano sokuqasha ukuze ubhalise ne-Bürgeramt. Azikho izinhlelo ezimpunga, eJalimane uyisakhamuzi esithobela umthetho).

Amagama ambalwa mayelana nokuthi iyini idiphozi. Lena i-akhawunti ekhethekile oyivulelwe, kodwa awukwazi ukukhipha lutho kuyo. Nomnikazi wefulethi naye akakwazi ukukhipha lutho, kuphela uma ekumangalela ngempahla ephukile futhi inkantolo iwina. Ngemva kokuphela kokuqashisa, wena nomnikazi wendawo niphinde niye ebhange nivale le diphozithi (dlulisela imali ku-akhawunti yakho). Lolu hlelo mhlawumbe luphephe kakhulu. Futhi okuvamile.

Akhawunti

Kukhona elinye iphuzu elicashile. Ukukhuluma ngokuqinile, ukuze uvule i-akhawunti ebhange laseJalimane udinga ukubhaliswa eJalimane. Kodwa uma uya ebhange, cishe ngeke uthole i-Anmeldungsbescheinigung (Isitifiketi Sokubhaliswa) okwamanje. Kodwa-ke, izisebenzi zasebhange zivame ukwamukela amakhasimende azo ezingase zibe khona futhi zivule i-akhawunti ngokusekelwe esivumelwaneni sokuqashisa (bese uyasisayina). Futhi bakucela ukuthi ulethe isitifiketi sakho sokubhalisa egameni lakho lokuhlonipha lapho usitholile. Kwaba njalo kimi. Ibhange kwakuyiDeutsche Bank ngoba umninindlu wami wayene-akhawunti kulelo bhange. Kodwa uma wena, waseRussia, uvule i-akhawunti yokuvimbela kusengaphambili, ngeke ube nalesi sikhathi esibucayi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo nediphozithi, cela ukuvula i-akhawunti evamile ukuze ukwazi ukufaka imali kuyo futhi ungesabi ukuthi izontshontshwa ngephutha ehhotela. Uzokhokha nerenti ngayo.

Wonke amagama ayimfihlo, ukuba khona kanye nekhadi lasebhange kuzothunyelwa kuwe ngeposi. Iposi eJalimane lisebenza kancane kunokuphelela, ngakho-ke yonke into ithunyelwa ngale ndlela engavamile kithi. Ngokushesha zijwayelane neqiniso lokuthi uzoqala ukuthola inqwaba yezinhlamvu. Ukubhalisa kuyadingeka kwezinye izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu, njengomsebenzi nomshwalense, kodwa okwengeziwe ngalokho kamuva.

ukubhaliswa

Ukubhaliswa kwami ​​e-Bürgeramt kwenzeke kanje: Ngithole ikheli lesifunda amt ku-inthanethi. Ngafika, ngama kulayini, kodwa esikhundleni sokubhalisa, ngathola ukungena (eJalimane lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Termin) ngakusasa. Nganikezwa nefomu okufanele ngiligcwalise. Lapha isibonelo. Ngokuvamile, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi lapho, into eyinhloko ukukhumbula ukuthi esigabeni "sesonto" kufanele ubonise ukuthi "angisilo ilungu" ukuze ungakhokhi intela eyengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwefomu, uzodinga isivumelwano sokuqasha kanye nepasipoti. Bakunikeza isitifiketi ngokushesha, kuthatha imizuzu eyi-15. Ungakwazi futhi ukubhalisela i-Bürgeramt ku-inthanethi, kodwa cishe uzothola kuphela i-Termin ngenyanga ezayo. Ngakho-ke, hamba lapho kuvulwa khona i-Bürgeramt futhi usho ukuthi uphuthuma kakhulu.

Yilokho nje, uqashe ifulethi, wabhalisa futhi wavula i-akhawunti. Halala, uhhafu womsebenzi usuphelile, unonyawo olulodwa eJalimane.

Ngaphakathi ingxenye yesibili Ngizokhuluma ngokuthi ngawufuna kanjani umsebenzi, ngawuthola kanjani umshwalense, ngathola ikilasi lentela futhi ngathola iBlaue Karte.

Source: www.habr.com