Ngingumfundisi wezinhlelo waseMinsk, futhi kulo nyaka ngingenele ngempumelelo uhlelo lwe-master eJalimane. Kulesi sihloko, ngithanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami lokwamukelwa, okuhlanganisa ukukhetha uhlelo olufanele, ukuphasa zonke izivivinyo, ukuhambisa izicelo, ukuxhumana namanyuvesi aseJalimane, ukuthola i-visa yabafundi, indawo yokulala, umshwalense kanye nokuqedela izinqubo zokuphatha lapho ufika eJalimane.
Inqubo yokufaka isicelo ibonakale inzima kakhulu kunalokho ebengikulindele. Ngabhekana nezingibe eziningi futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ngihlupheka ngenxa yokuntula ulwazi ngezici eziningana. Izihloko eziningi eziphathelene nalesi sihloko sezivele zithunyelwe ku-intanethi (kuhlanganise no-Habré), kodwa akukho neyodwa yazo, kubonakala kimi, iqukethe imininingwane eyanele yokuqonda yonke inqubo. Kulesi sihloko, ngizame ukuchaza isipiliyoni sami isinyathelo ngesinyathelo futhi ngokuningiliziwe, kanye nokwabelana ngamathiphu, izixwayiso kanye nombono wami siqu ngalokho okwenzekayo. Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngokufunda lesi sihloko, uzokwazi ukugwema amanye amaphutha ami, uzizwe uqiniseka ngokwengeziwe emkhankasweni wakho wokwamukelwa, futhi wonge isikhathi nemali.
Lesi sihloko sizoba wusizo kulabo abahlela noma abaqala ukubhalisa ohlelweni lwe-master's eJalimane kumakhono ahlobene ne-Computer Science. Lesi sihloko singaba wusizo kancane kubafakizicelo kwezinye izinto ezikhethekile. Kubafundi abangahlelile ukubhalisa noma kuphi, lesi sihloko singase sibonakale siyisicefe ngenxa yobuningi bazo zonke izinhlobo zemininingwane ye-bureaucratic kanye nokuntuleka kwezithombe.
Okuqukethwe
Mayelana namiIgama lami ngingu-Ilya Yalchik, ngineminyaka engu-26 ubudala, ngazalelwa futhi ngakhulela edolobheni elincane lasePostavy eRiphabhulikhi yaseBelarus, ngathola imfundo ephakeme e-BSUIR eneziqu ze-Artificial Intelligence, futhi iminyaka engaphezu kwemi-5 ngisebenza njengomfundisi. Umhleli we-Java ezinkampanini ze-IT zaseBelarusian ezifana ne-iTechArt Group neTouchSoft. Kade ngangifisa ukufunda enyuvesi kwelinye lamazwe athuthukile. Ekwindla yalo nyaka, ngafika e-Bonn futhi ngaqala ukufunda uhlelo lwe-master "Life Science Informatics" eNyuvesi yaseBonn.
1. Ukulungiselela ukungena
1.1. Ugqozi lwami
Imfundo ephakeme ivame ukugxekwa. Abantu abaningi abalokothi bakuthole kuwusizo. Abanye abantu abakaze bayithole futhi basazuza impumelelo. Kunzima kakhulu ukuziqinisekisa ngesidingo sokuqhubeka nemfundo yakho uma ungumthuthukisi wesofthiwe futhi imakethe yemisebenzi igcwele inqwaba yezikhala ezinamaphrojekthi athakazelisayo, izimo zokusebenza ezikhululekile kanye namaholo adizayo, ngaphandle kokudinga noma yimaphi amadiploma. Nokho, nganquma ukuthola iziqu zenkosi yami. Ngibona izinzuzo eziningi kulokhu:
- Izinga lami lokuqala lemfundo ephakeme langisiza kakhulu. Amehlo ami avuleleka ezintweni eziningi, ngaqala ukucabanga kangcono futhi ngafunda kalula umsebenzi wami njengomthuthukisi wesoftware. Ngaba nesithakazelo kulokho isimiso semfundo yaseNtshonalanga esasinginikeza. Uma ngempela ingcono kune-Belarusian, njengoba abaningi besho, khona-ke ngiyayidinga ngempela.
- Iziqu ze-master zizonikeza ithuba lokuthola i-Ph.D. esikhathini esizayo, okungase kuvuleke amathuba okusebenza ngamaqembu ocwaningo futhi afundise enyuvesi. Kimina, lokhu kuwukuqhubeka kahle komsebenzi wami, lapho udaba lwezezimali lungeke lusangikhathaza.
- Ezinye zezinkampani zobuchwepheshe ezihamba phambili emhlabeni (ezifana ne-Google) ngokuvamile zibhala iziqu ze-master njengemfuneko efiselekayo ekuthumeleni kwazo umsebenzi. Laba bafana kumele bazi ukuthi benzani.
- Leli yithuba elihle lokuthatha ikhefu emsebenzini, ezinhlelweni zezentengiselwano, kusukela ezinkambisweni, ukuchitha isikhathi esiwusizo futhi uqonde ukuthi uzothuthela kuphi ngokulandelayo.
- Leli yithuba lokufunda umkhakha ohlobene nokwandisa inani lemisebenzi engiyitholayo.
Yebo, kukhona futhi nokubi:
- Iminyaka emibili ngaphandle komholo ozinzile, kodwa ngezindleko ezinzile, izothulula ephaketheni lakho. Ngenhlanhla, ngikwazile ukuqoqa imali eyanele ukuze ngifunde ngokuthula futhi nginganciki kunoma ubani.
- Kukhona ubungozi bokuwela ngemuva kwezitayela zesimanje eminyakeni emi-2 nokulahlekelwa ikhono ekuthuthukisweni kwezentengiso.
- Kukhona ubungozi bokufeyila izivivinyo nokusala ungenalutho - ungenaziqu, ungenamali, awunasipiliyoni somsebenzi kule minyaka engu-2 edlule - futhi uqale umsebenzi wakho kabusha.
Kimina kukhona okuhle kakhulu kunobubi. Okulandelayo, nginqume indlela yokukhetha uhlelo lokuqeqesha:
- Indawo ehlobene nesayensi yekhompiyutha, ubunjiniyela besofthiwe kanye/noma ubuhlakani bokwenziwa.
- Ukuqeqeshwa ngesiNgisi.
- Inkokhelo ayidluli ku-5000 EUR ngonyaka wokufunda.
- [kuyathandeka] Ithuba lokuba uchwepheshe emkhakheni ohlobene (ngokwesibonelo, i-bioinformatics).
- [ezifiselekayo] Izindawo ezitholakalayo ehostela.
Manje khetha izwe:
- Amazwe amaningi asethuthukile akhuluma isiNgisi ayawa ngenxa yokumba eqolo kwemfundo. Ngokusho kwedatha yesayithi , unyaka wokufunda e-USA ngokwesilinganiso (hhayi emanyuvesi aphambili) ubiza u-$20,000, e-UK - £14,620, e-Australia - 33,400 AUD. Kimina lawa amanani angathengeki.
- Amazwe amaningi ase-Europe angakhulumi isiNgisi ahlinzeka ngamanani amahle ezakhamuzini ze-EU, kodwa ezinhlelweni zolimi lwesiNgisi kwezinye izakhamuzi, amanani ayakhuphuka afinyelele emazingeni ase-US. ESweden - 15,000 EUR / ngonyaka. E-Netherlands - 20,000 EUR / ngonyaka. E-Denmark - 15,000 EUR / ngonyaka, eFinland - 16,000 EUR / ngonyaka.
- E-Norway, ngokwazi kwami, kunenketho yemfundo yamahhala ngesiNgisi eNyuvesi yase-Oslo, kodwa angizange ngibe naso isikhathi sokufaka isicelo lapho. Ukuqashwa kwesemester yokuwa kwaphela ngoDisemba ngaphambi kokuthi ngithole imiphumela yami ye-IELTS. Futhi eNorway izindleko zokuphila ziyisithiyo.
- IJalimane inenani elikhulu lamanyuvesi amahle kakhulu kanye nenani elikhulu lezinhlelo zolimi lwesiNgisi. Imfundo imahhala cishe yonke indawo (ngaphandle kwamanyuvesi ase-Baden-Württemberg, lapho udinga ukukhokha i-3000 EUR/ngonyaka, nayo engeningi uma uyiqhathanisa namazwe angomakhelwane). Futhi ngisho nezindleko zokuphila ziphansi kakhulu kunakwamanye amazwe amaningi aseYurophu (ikakhulukazi uma ungahlali eMunich). Futhi, ukuhlala eJalimane kuzoba yithuba elihle kakhulu lokufunda isiJalimane, okuzovula amathuba amahle emisebenzi yokusebenza e-EU.
Yingakho ngikhethe iJalimane.
1.2. Ukukhetha uhlelo
Kukhona iwebhusayithi enhle yokukhetha uhlelo lokufunda eJalimane: . Ngakha okulandelayo lapho :
- COURSE TYPE = "Master"
- INSIMU YOKUFUNDA = "Izibalo, Isayensi Yemvelo"
- Isihloko = "Isayensi Yekhompyutha"
- ULIMI LOKUSEBENZA = "IsiNgisi kuphela"
Njengamanje kunezinhlelo ezingu-166 ezethulwa lapho. Ekuqaleni kuka-2019 bebengu-141 kubo.
Nakuba ngikhethe Isihloko = "Isayensi Yekhompyutha", lolu hlu lwaluhlanganisa nezinhlelo ezihlobene nokuphatha, i-BI, eshumekiwe, isayensi yedatha ehlanzekile, isayensi yokuqonda kwengqondo, i-neurobiology, i-bioinformatics, i-physics, i-mechanics, i-electronics, ibhizinisi, amarobhothi, ukwakhiwa, ukuphepha, i-SAP, imidlalo, i-geoinformatics kanye nentuthuko yeselula. Ezimweni eziningi, **ngesisusa esifanele**, ungakwazi ngempela ukungena kulezi zinhlelo ngemfundo ehlobene “Nesayensi Yekhompyutha,” noma ngabe ingahambisani ncamashi nohlelo olukhethiwe.
Kulolu hlu ngikhethe izinhlelo ezingu-13 ezingithakaselayo. Ngiwabeke ngendlela eyehlayo ngokwezinga lenyuvesi. Ngiphinde ngaqoqa ulwazi ngezinsuku zokuthunyelwa kwezicelo. Endaweni ethile kuphela kubonisiwe umnqamulajuqu, futhi kwenye indawo usuku lokuqala lokwamukela amadokhumenti nalo luyakhonjiswa.
| Isilinganiso eJalimane | Inyuvesi | Uhlelo | Umnqamulajuqu wokufaka isicelo semester yasebusika |
| 3 | I-Technische Universität München | I-Informatics | 01.01.2019 - 31.03.2019 |
| 5 | I-Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen (RWTH Aachen University) |
Ubunjiniyela Bamasistimu weSoftware | 20.12.2018/XNUMX/XNUMX (noma mhlawumbe ngaphambili) -? |
| 6 | I-Technische Universität Berlin | Isayensi yekhompyutha | 01.03.2019/XNUMX/XNUMX -? |
| 8 | Universität Hamburg | Intelligent Adaptive Systems | 15.02.2019 - 31.03.2019 |
| 9 | URheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn | I-Life Science Informatics | 01.01.2019 - 01.03.2019 |
| 17 | I-Technische Universität Dresden | I-Computational Logic | 01.04.2019 - 31.05.2019 |
| 18 | I-FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg | Ubunjiniyela Bekhompyutha - Isithombe Sezokwelapha kanye Nokucubungula Idatha | 21.01.2019 - 15.04.2019 |
| 19 | Universität Stuttgart | Isayensi yekhompyutha | ? - 15.01.2019 |
| 37 | I-Technische Universität Kaiserslautern | Isayensi yekhompyutha | ? - 30.04.2019 |
| 51 | Inyuvesi yase-Augsburg | I-Software Engineering | 17.01.2019 - 01.03.2019 |
| 58 | I-Technische Universität Ilmenau | Ucwaningo kuComputer & Systems Engineering | 16.01.2019 - 15.07.2019 |
| 60 | Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg | Izinhlelo Zolwazi Nezokuxhumana | 03.01.2019 - 01.03.2019 |
| 92 | Hochschule Fulda (Fulda University of Applied Sciences) |
Ukuthuthukiswa Kwesoftware Yomhlaba Wonke | 01.02.2019 - 15.07.2019 |
Ngezansi ngizochaza isipiliyoni sokufaka isicelo kuhlelo ngalunye lwalezi zinhlelo.
Universität noma Hochschule
EJalimane, amanyuvesi ahlukaniswe abe izinhlobo ezimbili:
- I-Universität iyunivesithi yakudala. Inezifundo zethiyori eziningi, ucwaningo olwengeziwe, futhi kukhona nethuba lokuthola i-Ph.D.
- I-Hochschule (ngokwezwi nezwi “isikole esiphakeme”) iyunivesithi egxile ekuzilolongeni.
I-Hochschule ivame ukuba nezilinganiso eziphansi (ngaphandle kwe-RWTH Aachen University, eyi-Hochschule futhi enezinga eliphezulu kakhulu). Ukwamukelwa e-Universität kunconywa kulabo abahlela ukuthola iziqu ze-Ph.D. esikhathini esizayo, futhi kulabo abahlela ukusebenza ngemva kokuphothula bayatuswa ukuba bakhethe i-Hochschule. Ngokwami, ngangigxile kakhulu ku-“Universität”, kodwa ngafaka “i-Hochschule” emibili ohlwini lwami - i-RWTH Aachen University ngenxa yezinga layo eliphezulu kanye ne-Hochschule Fulda njengohlelo lokusekelayo.
1.3. Izidingo Zokungeniswa
Izidingo zokwamukelwa zingahluka kokubili emanyuvesi ahlukene nasezinhlelweni ezahlukene zenyuvesi efanayo, ngakho uhlu lwezidingo kumele lucaciswe kuwebhusayithi yenyuvesi encazelweni yohlelo. Nokho, singakwazi ukuhlonza isethi eyisisekelo yezidingo ezifanele kunoma iyiphi inyuvesi:
- IDiploma yemfundo ephakeme (“isitifiketi seziqu”)
- Okulotshiweyo kwamarekhodi
- Isitifiketi solimi (IELTS noma TOEFL)
- Incwadi yokugqugquzela (“isitatimende senhloso”)
- Qalisa kabusha (CV)
Amanye amanyuvesi anezidingo ezengeziwe:
- I-eseyi yesayensi ngesihloko esinikeziwe
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-GRE
- Izincwadi zokuncoma
- Incazelo yekhethelo - idokhumenti esemthethweni ekhombisa inani lamahora esifundweni ngasinye nezihloko ezifundwayo (ngokukhethekile okukhonjiswe kudiploma yakho).
- Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Cirruculum - ukuqhathanisa izifundo ezivela kwidiploma yakho nezifundo ezifundiswa enyuvesi, ukuhlukanisa izifundo zakho ngezigaba ezithile, njll.
- Incazelo emfushane yengqikithi yephrojekthi yakho yethisisi.
- Isitifiketi sesikole.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanyuvesi ngokuvamile akunikeza ithuba lokulayisha noma yimiphi eminye imibhalo eqinisekisa izimpumelelo zakho neziqu (okushicilelwe, izitifiketi zezifundo, izitifiketi zobungcweti, njll.).
1.4. IELTS
Ngiqale umkhankaso wami wokwamukela abafundi ngokulungiselela nokudlulisa i-IELTS, ngoba... Ngaphandle kwezinga elanele lesiNgisi eliqinisekisiwe, ngeke udlule ngemibandela esemthethweni, futhi konke okunye ngeke kusadingeka.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-IELTS kwenzeka ekilasini lesikhungo esikhethekile esigunyaziwe. E-Minsk, izivivinyo zibanjwa njalo ngenyanga. Kufanele ubhalise cishe amasonto ama-5 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqoshwa kwenziwa izinsuku ezingu-3 kuphela - kwakunengozi yokulahlekelwa ukurekhoda ngosuku olulungele mina. Ukubhalisa nokukhokha kungenziwa ku-inthanethi kuwebhusayithi ye-IELTS.
Emanyuvesi amaningi, kwanele ukuthola amaphuzu angu-6.5 kwangu-9. Lokhu kucishe kufane nezinga eliphezulu Eliphakathi. Kwamanye amanyuvesi (futhi angewona awokugcina njalo ezingeni, isibonelo e-RWTH Aachen University), amaphuzu angu-5.5 anele. Ayikho inyuvesi eJalimane edinga okungaphezu kuka-7.0. Futhi, ngiye ngakubona kaningi kushiwo ukuthi amaphuzu aphezulu esitifiketini solimi akuqinisekisi ukuthi unethuba eliphezulu lokwamukelwa. Emanyuvesi amaningi, kunendaba kuphela ukuthi uyaphumelela yini ibha noma cha.
Ngisho noma unezinga eliphezulu lesiNgisi, ungakunaki ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa ngokwako, ngoba... kudinga ikhono elithile ekuzithatheleni isivivinyo uqobo nolwazi lwesakhiwo salo kanye nezidingo. Ukuze ngizilungiselele, ngabhalisela isifundo sesikhathi esigcwele sezinyanga ezimbili eMinsk, kanye nesamahhala .
Phakathi nezifundo zesikhathi esigcwele, bangisize ngempela ukuqonda ingxenye Yokubhala (ukuhlaziya amagrafu nokubhala izindatshana), ngoba... Umhloli ulindele ukubona isakhiwo esiqinile kakhulu, ngokuphambuka lapho amaphuzu azokhishwa khona. Futhi, phakathi nezifundo, ngaqonda ukuthi kungani ungeke ukwazi ukuphendula IQINISO noma AMANGA uma ubuzwa ukuthi “YEBO noma CHA”, kungani kunenzuzo enkulu ukugcwalisa ibhange lempendulo ngosonhlamvukazi, nini ukufaka i-athikili empendulweni nalapho kungenjalo, kanye nezindaba ezifanayo kuphela ezihlobene nokuhlolwa. Uma kuqhathaniswa nesifundo sobuso nobuso, isifundo se-edX sibonakale siyisicefe futhi singasebenzi kahle kimi, kodwa, ngokuvamile, lonke ulwazi oludingekayo mayelana nokuhlolwa lunikezwa lapho. Ngokwethiyori, uma uthatha leso sifundo esiku-inthanethi ku-edX bese uxazulula amaqoqo okuhlola angu-3-4 eminyakeni edlule (angatholakala ezifuleni), khona-ke amakhono kufanele anele. Izincwadi ezithi “Hlola isilulumagama sakho se-IELTS” kanye nethi “I-IELTS Language Practice” nazo zangisiza. Izincwadi ezithi “I-IELTS vocabulary in use”, “Using Collocations for Natural English”, “IELTS for Academic Purposes – Practice Tests”, “IELTS Practice Tests Plus” nazo zatuswa kithi phakathi nezifundo, kodwa angibanga naso isikhathi esanele. kubo.
Amaviki angu-2 ngemva kokuhlolwa, ungabona imiphumela kuwebhusayithi ye-IELTS. Kuwulwazi nje, alufanele ukudluliselwa komunye umuntu ngaphandle kwabangane bakho. Umphumela osemthethweni yisitifiketi, esizodinga ukutholwa esikhungweni sokuhlolwa lapho uhlole khona. Leli yiphepha le-A4 elinesiginesha nophawu lwesikhungo sokuhlolwa. Ungathumela amakhophi alo mbhalo emanyuvesi (lokhu kungenziwa ngaphandle kokubhaliswa, njengoba amanyuvesi angabheka ubuqiniso kuwebhusayithi ye-IELTS).
Umphumela wami we-IELTSNgokwami, ngiphumelele i-IELTS ngokulalela: 8.5, Ukufunda: 8.5, Ukubhala: 7.0, Ukukhuluma: 7.0. Isilinganiso sami sebhendi sisonke ngu-8.0.
1.5. OMKHULU
Ngokungafani namanyuvesi aseMelika, ukudinga amaphuzu e-GRE akuvamile emanyuvesi aseJalimane. Uma idingeka endaweni ethile, kunalokho njengenkomba eyengeziwe yamakhono akho (isibonelo, e-Universität Bonn, TU Kaiserslautern). Ezinhlelweni engizibuyekezile, izimfuneko eziqinile zemiphumela ethile ye-GRE bezikhona e-Universität Konstanz kuphela.
Maphakathi no-December, lapho ngithola imiphumela yami ye-IELTS, ngaqala ukulungisa amanye amadokhumenti futhi ngabhalisela ukuhlolwa kwe-GRE. Njengoba ngichithe okungenani usuku olungu-1 ngilungiselela i-GRE, ngihlulekile ukubikezela (ngombono wami). Imiphumela yami yaba kanje: amaphuzu angu-149 e-Verbal Reasoning, amaphuzu angu-154 Okuhlaziya Okuningi, amaphuzu angu-3.0 Okubhala Ngokuhlaziya. Kodwa-ke, ngiphinde nganamathisela imiphumela enjalo ezicelweni kulawo manyuvesi adinga imiphumela ye-GRE. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisile, lokhu akuzange kwenze izinto zibe zimbi nakakhulu.
1.6. Ukulungiswa kwemibhalo
Idiploma yemfundo ephakeme, ishidi elinamabanga, isitifiketi sesikole kufanele sithunyelwe, sihunyushwe ngesiNgisi noma ngesiJalimane futhi sibhalwe phansi. Konke lokhu kungenziwa kunoma iyiphi i-ejensi yokuhumusha. Uma uzongena emanyuvesi amukela imibhalo ngohlelo lwe-uni-assist (isibonelo, TU München, TU Berlin, TU Dresden), bese ucela ngokushesha ikhophi engu-1 eyengeziwe eqinisekisiwe yedokhumenti ngayinye esikhungweni sokuhumusha). Amanye amanyuvesi (isb. TU München, Universitat Hamburg, FAU Erlangen-Nurnberg) adinga ukuthi ubathumelele amakhophi emibhalo yakho ngeposi. Kulokhu, kunyuvesi ngayinye enjalo, cela ikhophi engu-1 eyengeziwe egunyaziwe yombhalo ngamunye esikhungweni sokuhumusha.
Ngithole ukuhunyushwa okuhunyushiwe, okuphothuliwe kanye nokwaziswa okuqinisekisiwe kwemibhalo phakathi nesonto ngemuva kokuxhumana nesikhungo sokuhumusha.
Uma uya ukuyolanda okuhunyushiwe, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola kabili ikhwalithi! Endabeni yami, umhumushi wenze amaphutha amaningana nokuthayipha okufana nokuthi “Izinhlelo zokusebenza” (esikhundleni sokuthi “ukusebenza”), “Imibono egcwele izinto” (esikhundleni sokuthi “isimo”). Ngeshwa, lokhu ngikubone sekwephuzile. Ngenhlanhla, ayikho neyodwa inyuvesi ethole iphutha kulokhu. Kunengqondo ukucela amakhophi e-electronic amadokhumenti ahunyushiwe - ungakopisha amagama lapho, futhi lokhu kuzokongela isikhathi lapho ugcwalisa amafomu okungena.
Futhi, uma inyuvesi yaseJalimane idinga incazelo yobungcweti, bese ubheka ukuthi bukhona yini ubungcweti bakho ngesiNgisi. Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko futhi/noma ungayitholi, ungangabazi ukuthumela incwadi enombuzo ehhovisi likadean/ehhovisi likathisha. Endabeni yami, incazelo yokukhethekile yayiyi-"Standard of Education of the Republic of Belarus," okwakungekho ukuhumusha okusemthethweni. Kulokhu, kunezinketho ezimbili: zihumushe ngokwakho noma uye ku-ejensi yokuhumusha futhi. Ngenhlanhla, akudingi notarization. Ngokwami, ngaphendukela enkampanini yokuhumusha, njengoba ngaphambili nginqamule wonke amaphepha angenangqondo “kuLizinga Lemfundo” elishiwo.
Isitifiketi se-IELTS singanikezwa njengekhophi evamile, engaqinisekisiwe. Amanyuvesi amaningi anokufinyelela ohlelweni lokuqinisekisa lwe-IELTS lapho angabheka khona ubuqiniso besitifiketi sakho. Ungabathumeli i-original yesitifiketi sakho (noma amanye amadokhumenti) ngeposi - uma ungasitholi, mancane amathuba okuba bakubuyisele sona.
Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-GRE ivamise ukuthunyelwa nge-elekthronikhi isuka kuwebhusayithi yabahleli ets.org, nokho-ke, amanye amanyuvesi (isibonelo, i-TU Kaiserslautern) akulungele ukwamukela imiphumela ngesimo sesitifiketi esijwayelekile esilandwa ku-akhawunti yakho yomuntu siqu kuwebhusayithi. .
Ngabhala incwadi ekhuthazayo ngokwehlukana ngohlelo ngalunye engafaka isicelo kulo. Ngokuvamile ungathola ulwazi kuwebhusayithi yenyuvesi/yohlelo mayelana nokuthi yini ngempela abalindele ukuyibona encwadini yakho nokuthi ngamuphi umthamo. Uma kungekho zifiso ezivela enyuvesi, cishe kufanele kube amakhasi angu-1-2 anezimpendulo zemibuzo ethi "Kungani ngibhalisa ohlelweni lwe-master?", "Kungani ngibhalisa kule nyuvesi?", "Kungani ngikhethe lolu hlelo oluthile? ”, “Kungani nginqume ukufunda eJalimane?”, “Yini oyithandayo esifundweni?”, “Lolu hlelo luhlobana kanjani nolwazi lwakho lwangaphambilini lwezemfundo nobungcweti (noma izinto zokuzilibazisa)? ”, “Ingabe unazo izincwadi kulesi sihloko?”, “Ingabe uke waya ezifundweni/izinkomfa ezihlobene nale ndawo?”, “Yini ohlele ukuyenza ngemva kokuqeda lolu hlelo?” njll.
I-resume ivame ukunikezwa ngefomu lethebula, ekhombisa yonke imisebenzi yakho, kusukela esikoleni, ephela ngesikhathi sokwamukelwa, ekhombisa zonke izinsuku zokuqala nokuphela komsebenzi, impumelelo ngalesi sikhathi (isibonelo, i-GPA esikoleni nasenyuvesi, amaphrojekthi aqediwe emsebenzini), kanye namakhono akho namakhono (isibonelo, ulwazi lwezilimi zokuhlela). Amanye amanyuvesi adinga ukuqhubeka ngefomethi .
Mayelana nezincwadi zokuncoma, kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi ubheke iwebhusayithi yenyuvesi/yohlelo ukuthola ifomu nokuqukethwe okudingekayo. Isibonelo, kwezinye izindawo bamukela kuphela izincwadi ezivela kothisha nosolwazi basenyuvesi, kodwa kwezinye bangamukela nezincwadi ezivela kubasi wakho noma osebenza naye. Endaweni ethile unethuba lokuzidawuniloda lezi zinhlamvu ngokwakho, futhi kwenye indawo (ngokwesibonelo, i-Universität des Saarlandes) inyuvesi ithumela uthisha wakho isixhumanisi okufanele akhiphe ngaso incwadi yakhe. Kwezinye izindawo bamukela imibhalo ye-PDF elula enekheli le-imeyili elisemthethweni elishiwo uthisha, kanti kwezinye kudingeka incwadi enesihloko sencwadi yasenyuvesi enesitembu. Ezinye izindawo zidinga isiginesha, ezinye azikudingi. Ngenhlanhla, angizange ngidinge izincwadi zokuncoma ezinhlelweni eziningi, kodwa ngisacela oprofesa bami abangu-4 ngabo. Ngenxa yalokho, umuntu wenqaba ngokushesha ukubhala, ngoba... Kwadlula iminyaka engu-5 ngemva kokuhlangana, futhi akazange angikhumbule. Omunye uthisha akazange anginake. Othisha ababili ngamunye bangibhalele izincwadi ezi-3 zokuncoma (ngezinhlelo ezi-3 ezihlukene). Nakuba lokhu kwakungadingeki kuyo yonke indawo, uma nje kwenzeka, ngacela othisha ukuba basayine futhi babeke uphawu lwaseyunivesithi ohlamvu ngalunye.
Okuqukethwe kwezinhlamvu zami zokuncoma kubukeke kanje: “Mina, <isihloko sezemfundo> <Igama Isibongo, umnyango, inyuvesi, idolobha>, ngincoma <me> <uhlelo> <university>. Sazana kusukela <date> kuze kube <date>. Ngamfundisa <izifundo>. Sekukonke, wayengumfundi onjalo. <Okulandelayo yincazelo yalokho okuzuzile phakathi nezifundo zakho, ukuthi uqede ngokushesha kangakanani nangempumelelo izabelo zakho, ukuthi wenze kahle kangakanani ezivivinyweni, uyivikele kanjani ithisisi yakho, kanye nokuthi yiziphi izimfanelo zomuntu siqu onazo>. Abazithobayo, <Igama, Isibongo, iziqu zezemfundo, isihloko semfundo, izikhundla, umnyango, inyuvesi, i-imeyili>, <isiginesha, idethi, uphawu>.” Ivolumu ingaphansi kancane kwekhasi. Othisha abakwazi ukwazi ukuthi udinga ngaluphi uhlobo izincwadi zokuncoma, ngakho kuhlale kunengqondo ukubathumelela uhlobo oluthile lwesifanekiso kusengaphambili. Ngiphinde ngafaka yonke imininingwane eyiqiniso esifanekisweni ukuze othisha bangabheki futhi bakhumbule lokho angifundisa kona futhi nini.
Lapho ngangikwazi khona ukunikeza “amanye amadokhumenti,” nganamathisela irekhodi lami lomsebenzi neminyaka engaphezu kwengu-3 yokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzi njengonjiniyela wesofthiwe, kanye nesitifiketi sokuphothula ngempumelelo izifundo “Zokufunda Ngomshini” ku-Coursera.
2. Ukuhambisa izicelo
Ngizenzele ikhalenda lesicelo elilandelayo:
- Disemba 20 - faka izicelo e-RWTH Aachen University nase-Universität Stuttgart
- Januwari 13 - faka isicelo kwa-TU Hamburg-Harburg
- Januwari 16 - thumela isicelo kwa-TU Ilmenau
- February 2 - faka isicelo ku-Hochschule Fulda
- February 25 - hambisa isicelo e-Universität Bonn
- Mashi 26 - thumela izicelo kwa-TU München, Universität Hamburg, FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universität Augsburg
- Mashi 29 - faka isicelo ku-TU Berlin
- Ephreli 2 - faka isicelo ku-TU Dresden
- Ephreli 20 - faka isicelo ku-TU Kaiserslautern
Umqondo wawuwukuhambisa izicelo kancane kancane esikhathini esiyizinyanga ezi-4 lapho isikhathi sivuma. Ngale ndlela, uma inyuvesi yenqaba ngenxa yencwadi ekhuthazayo esezingeni eliphansi (incwadi yokuncoma, njll.), khona-ke kuzoba nesikhathi sokulungisa amaphutha bese uhambisa imibhalo eseyalungiswa enyuvesi elandelayo. Isibonelo, i-Universität Stuttgart ingazise ngokushesha ukuthi phakathi kwemibhalo engiyilayishile kwakungekho ukuskena okwanele kwemibhalo yasekuqaleni yesiRashiya.
Ungafunda mayelana nendlela yokuhambisa izicelo kuwebhusayithi yenyuvesi ngayinye. Ngokujwayelekile, lezi zindlela zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu alandelayo:
- "Ku-inthanethi" - udala i-akhawunti kuwebhusayithi yenyuvesi, uye ku-akhawunti yakho yomuntu siqu, ugcwalise ifomu lapho bese ulayisha izikena zemibhalo. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ku-akhawunti efanayo uzokwazi ukulanda isimemo sokufunda (Offer) noma incwadi yokwenqaba. Uma Ukunikezwa sekufikile, kuyo leyo akhawunti yomuntu siqu ungachofoza inkinobho efana nokuthi “Yamukela Ukunikezwa” noma “Ukuhoxisa Isicelo” ukuze wamukele noma wenqabe okunikezwayo. Kungenjalo, incwadi yokunikeza noma yokwenqaba ngeke ithunyelwe ku-akhawunti yakho yomuntu siqu, kodwa ku-imeyili oyishilo.
- “Iposi” - Ugcwalisa ifomu kusizindalwazi senyuvesi, uliphrinte, ulisayine, ulipakishe emvilophini kanye namakhophi abhalwe phansi amadokhumenti akho bese ulithumela ngeposi ekhelini elishiwo enyuvesi. Isipho sizothunyelwa kuwe nge-imeyili yephepha (kodwa-ke, uzothola nezaziso kusenesikhathi nge-imeyili noma nge-akhawunti yakho yomuntu siqu kuwebhusayithi yenyuvesi).
- “uni-assist” - Awuligcwalisi ifomu kuwebhusayithi yenyuvesi uqobo, kodwa kusizindalwazi senhlangano ekhethekile “Uni-assist” (okuningi mayelana nalo ngezansi). Futhi uthumela amakhophi aqinisekisiwe amadokhumenti akho ngeposi lephepha ekhelini lale nhlangano (uma ungakakwenzi lokho). Le nhlangano ibheka amadokhumenti akho, futhi uma ikholelwa ukuthi ufanelekile ukwamukelwa, ithumela isicelo sakho enyuvesi oyikhethile. Isipho sizothunyelwa kuwena ngqo kusuka enyuvesi nge-imeyili noma ngeposi lephepha.
Amanyuvesi angawodwana angahlanganisa lezi zindlela (isibonelo, “Ku-inthanethi + Eposi” noma “i-uni-assist + Post”).
Ngizochaza kabanzi inqubo yokuhambisa imibhalo nge-uni-assist, kanye nenyuvesi ngayinye engikhulume ngayo ngokuhlukana.
2.1. Uni-assist
I-Uni-assist yinkampani eqinisekisa imibhalo yangaphandle futhi iqinisekise izicelo zokwamukelwa emanyuvesi amaningana. Umphumela womsebenzi wabo "i-VPD" - idokhumenti ekhethekile equkethe isiqinisekiso sobuqiniso bediploma yakho, isilinganiso samaphuzu ohlelweni lokugreda lwaseJalimane kanye nemvume yokungena ohlelweni olukhethiwe enyuvesi ekhethiwe. Kwadingeka ngiphumelele i-Uni-assist ukuze ngingenwe e-TU München, TU Berlin naseTU Dresden. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mbhalo (VPD) usetshenziswa yibo ngezindlela ezahlukene.
Isibonelo, uma wamukelwe e-TU München, i-Uni-assist ikuthumela i-VPD mathupha. Le VPD kufanele ngokulandelayo ilayishwe ku-TUMOnline, uhlelo oluku-inthanethi lokufaka isicelo sokwamukelwa e-TU München. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, le VPD izodinga ukuthunyelwa e-TU München kanye neminye imibhalo yakho ngeposi lephepha.
Amanye amanyuvesi (afana ne-TU Berlin, TU Dresden) awadingi ukuthi udale noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene kumawebhusayithi awo, futhi i-Uni-assist ithumela i-VPD (kanye namadokhumenti akho kanye nemininingwane yokuxhumana) ngqo kubo, emva kwalokho amanyuvesi angathumela. isimemo sokufunda nge-imeyili.
Izindleko zokufaka isicelo sokuqala ku-uni-assist ngama-euro angama-75. Isicelo ngasinye esilandelayo kwamanye amanyuvesi sizobiza ama-euro angama-30. Udinga ukuthumela imibhalo kanye kuphela - i-uni-assist izoyisebenzisela zonke izicelo zakho.
Izindlela zokukhokha zangimangaza kancane. Indlela yokuqala ukunamathisela ishidi elikhethekile elinemininingwane eshiwo yekhadi lami ephaketheni lamadokhumenti (kuhlanganise nekhodi ye-CV2, okungukuthi yonke imininingwane eyimfihlo). Ngesizathu esithile babiza le ndlela elula. Namanje angiqondi ukuthi bebezoyikhipha kanjani imali, inqobo nje uma nginezici ezimbili zokugunyazwa kokukhokha, futhi ngenkokhelo ngayinye kuthunyelwa ikhodi entsha kumakhalekhukhwini wami. Ngicabanga ukuthi ngizokwenqaba. Kuyamangaza ukuthi akwenzeki ukukhokha ngekhadi nganoma yiluphi uhlelo lokukhokha.
Indlela yesibili ukudluliswa kwe-SWIFT. Ngangingakaze ngibhekane nokudluliswa kwe-SWIFT ngaphambili futhi ngahlangabezana nezimanga ezilandelayo:
- Ibhange lokuqala engafika ngalo lanqaba ukushintshwa kwami ngoba... incwadi evela ku-uni-assist ayisona isisekelo sokudluliswa kwemali ku-akhawunti yezomthetho yangaphandle. Udinga inkontileka noma i-invoyisi.
- Ibhange lesibili lalile ukungidlulisela ngoba... incwadi yayingekho ngesiRashiya (yayingesiNgisi nesiJalimane). Lapho ngihumusha incwadi olimini lwesiRashiya, benqaba ngoba... ayizange ibonise “Indawo yokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo.”
- Ibhange lesithathu lamukele amadokhumenti ami “njengoba linjalo” futhi langidlulisela nge-SWIFT.
- Izindleko zokudluliswa kwemali emabhange ahlukene zisuka kumadola ayi-17 kuye kwangama-30.
Ngihumushe ngokuzimela incwadi evela ku-Uni-assist futhi ngayinikeza ibhange; asikho isitifiketi sokuhumusha esidingekayo. Imali ingena ku-akhawunti yenkampani zingakapheli izinsuku ezi-5. I-Uni-assist ithumele incwadi eqinisekisa ukutholwa kwezimali kakade osukwini lwesi-3.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuthumela amadokhumenti ku-uni-assist. Indlela yokuthunyelwa enconyiwe yi-DHL. Ngicabanga ukuthi isevisi yeposi yendawo (isibonelo, i-Belposhta) nayo izofaneleka, kodwa nginqume ukungayifaki engozini futhi ngisebenzise i-DHL. Phakathi nenqubo yokulethwa, kwaphakama inkinga elandelayo - i-uni-assist ayizange ibonise ikheli eliqondile esicelweni sayo (empeleni, kwakukhona ikhodi ye-zip kuphela, idolobha laseBerlin negama lenhlangano). Umsebenzi we-DHL uzinqumele yena ikheli, ngoba... lena indawo edumile yamaphasela. Uma usebenzisa amasevisi wenye isevisi ye-courier, sicela uhlole ikheli elinembile lokuletha kusengaphambili. Futhi yebo, ukulethwa nge-DHL kubiza i-148 BYN (62 EUR). Amadokhumenti ami alethwa ngosuku olulandelayo, futhi ngemva kwesonto nesigamu i-Uni-assist yangithumelela i-VPD. Kubonise ukuthi ngingangena enyuvesi engiyithandayo, kanye nesilinganiso sami samaphuzu ohlelweni lokugreda lwaseJalimane - 1.4.
Ukulandelana kwezenzakalo:
- Disemba 25 - udale isicelo ku-uni-assist yokwamukelwa e-TU München.
- Januwari 26 - Ngithole incwadi evela ku-Uni-assist ingicela ukuthi ngikhokhe imali engama-euro angama-75 ngisebenzisa imininingwane eshiwo, futhi futhi ngithumele imibhalo ngeposi ngesevisi ye-courier.
- NgoJanuwari 8 - kuthunyelwe ama-euro angama-75 ngokudluliswa kwe-SWIFT.
- NgoJanuwari 10 - ngithumele amakhophi emibhalo yami ukuze ngisize nge-DHL.
- Januwari 11 – Ngathola i-SMS evela kwa-DHL ethi imibhalo yami ilethwe ku-uni-assist.
- NgoJanuwari 11 - i-uni-assist ithumele isiqinisekiso sokutholwa kokudluliselwa kwemali yami.
- NgoJanuwari 15 - i-uni-assist ithumele isiqinisekiso sokuthola imibhalo.
- Januwari 22 - i-uni-assist ingithumele i-VPD nge-imeyili.
- February 5 - Ngithole i-VPD ngeposi.
2.2. Sihlolwa kanjani isicelo sakho?
Ithinta kanjani i-GPA? Yiqiniso, lokhu kuncike ngokuphelele enyuvesi. Isibonelo, i-TU München isebenzisa indlela yokusebenza elandelayo [, ]:
Ikhandidethi ngayinye ithola kusuka ku-0 kuye ku-100 amaphuzu. Lokhu kubandakanya:
- Ukuxhumana phakathi kwezifundo zakho ezikhethekile nezifundo ohlelweni lwe-master: amaphuzu angama-55 aphezulu.
- Okuvelayo okuvela encwadini yakho ekhuthazayo: amaphuzu ayi-10 aphezulu.
- I-eseyi yesayensi: amaphuzu ayi-15 aphezulu.
- Isilinganiso samaphuzu: 20 amaphuzu esiphezulu.
Isilinganiso samaphuzu siguqulelwa ohlelweni lwesiJalimane (lapho u-1.0 kuyinani elingcono kakhulu futhi u-4.0 emubi kakhulu)
- Kuwo wonke ama-GPA angu-0.1 ukusuka ku-3.0 kuye ku-1.0, ikhandidethi lithola iphuzu elingu-1.
- Uma isilinganiso samaphuzu singamaphoyinti angu-3.0 – 0.
- Uma isilinganiso samaphuzu singama-2.9 - 1 iphuzu.
- Uma isilinganiso samaphuzu singamaphoyinti angu-1.0 – 20.
Ngakho-ke nge-GPA yami engu-1.4 ngiqinisekisiwe ukuthi ngizothola amaphuzu ayi-16.
Zisetshenziswa kanjani lezi zibuko?
- Amaphuzu angama-70 nangaphezulu: ikhredithi esheshayo.
- 50–70: ukwamukelwa ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yenhlolokhono.
- ngaphansi kwama-50: ukwenqaba.
Futhi yile ndlela abafundi abahlolwa ngayo eNyuvesi yaseHamburg []:
- Imibono evela encwadini yakho ekhuthazayo - 40%.
- Amabanga nokuxhumana phakathi kwezifundo zakho ezikhethekile kanye nezifundo ezifundwe ohlelweni lwe-master's - 30%.
- Isipiliyoni esifanelekile sochwepheshe, kanye nesipiliyoni sokufunda nokusebenza emaqenjini aphesheya noma phesheya - 30%.
Ngeshwa, amanyuvesi amaningi awayishicileli imininingwane yokuhlolwa kwamakhandidethi.
2.3. Ukufaka isicelo ku-RWTH Aachen University
Inqubo ingu-100% ku-inthanethi. Bekudingeka ukuthi udale i-akhawunti kuwebhusayithi yabo, ugcwalise ifomu, futhi ulayishe izikena zamadokhumenti akho.
Ngomhla zingama-20 kuZibandlela, izicelo zesemester yasebusika zase zivuliwe, futhi uhlu lwemibhalo edingekayo luhlanganisa ishidi lebanga kuphela, incazelo yobungcweti kanye ne-resume (CV). Ngokuzithandela ungalanda "Obunye Ubufakazi Bokusebenza/Ukuhlola". Ngilayishe isitifiketi sami se-Coursera Machine Learning lapho.
NgoDisemba 20, ngagcwalisa isicelo kuwebhusayithi yabo. Ngemva kwesonto nesigamu, ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izaziso, isithonjana esiluhlaza esithi “Kuhlangatshezwana nezidingo ezisemthethweni zokungena” ku-akhawunti yakho yomuntu siqu.
Inyuvesi ikuvumela ukuthi ugcwalise izicelo zezinto ezithile ezikhethekile ngesikhathi esisodwa (zingabi ngaphezu kwe-10). Isibonelo, ngigcwalise izicelo zezingcweti ze-"Software Systems Engineering", "Media Informatics" kanye "Nesayensi Yedatha".
Ngomhla zingama-26 kuNdasa, ngathola ukwenqaba ukubhalisa okukhethekile “kweSayensi Yedatha” ngezizathu ezisemthethweni - zazingekho izifundo zezibalo ezanele ohlwini lwezifundo engangizifunda enyuvesi.
NgoMeyi 20, kwathi ngoJuni 5, inyuvesi yabathumelela izincwadi ezazibazisa ukuthi ukuqinisekiswa kwamadokhumenti ochwepheshe be-“Media Informatics” kanye “neSoftware Systems Engineering” kubambezelekile futhi badinga isikhathi esengeziwe.
Ngo-June 26, ngathola ukwenqaba ukungena emkhakheni okhethekile we-“Media Informatics”.
Ngomhla ziyi-14 kuJulayi, ngathola ukwenqatshwa ukubhalisa “kobunjiniyela bezinhlelo zesoftware”.
2.4. Ukufaka isicelo ku-Universität Stuttgart
Inqubo ingu-100% ku-inthanethi. Bekudingeka ukuthi udale i-akhawunti kuwebhusayithi yabo, ugcwalise ifomu, futhi ulayishe izikena zamadokhumenti akho.
Isici: bekufanele ugcwalise futhi ulayishe ukuhlaziywa kwe-Cirruculum, lapho bekufanele uhlobanise izifundo zediploma yakho nezifundo ezifundwe e-Universität Stuttgart, futhi uchaze kafushane umnyombo wethesis yakho.
NgoJanuwari 5 - uhambise isicelo sokukhethekile "Isayensi Yekhompyutha".
NgoJanuwari 7, ngatshelwa ukuthi isicelo asamukelwa ngoba... Ayinawo amakhophi ediploma neshidi lebanga (nginamathisele izinguqulo ezihunyushiwe kuphela). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isicelo sami saphawulwa ngesiphambano esibomvu. Ngafaka amaphepha alahlekile, kodwa kwaphela inyanga ngingatholi zincwadi, futhi isiphambano esibomvu eduze kwesicelo sami saqhubeka sivela. Njengoba incwadi yayingicela ukuba ngizigweme ezinye izincwadi ezengeziwe, ngabona ukuthi isicelo sami sasingasenamsebenzi futhi ngakhohlwa yiso.
Ephreli 12 - Ngithole isaziso sokuthi ngamukelwe ukuthi ngifunde. Ukunikezwa okusemthethweni kungalandwa ku-akhawunti yakho yomuntu siqu ngefomethi ye-pdf kuwebhusayithi yabo. Izinkinobho ezimbili ziphinde zavela lapho - "Yamukela indawo yokufunda", "Yenqaba ukunikezwa kwendawo yokufunda".
Ngo-May 14, isisebenzi saseyunivesithi sathumela ulwazi mayelana nezinyathelo ezilandelayo - lapho amakilasi eqala (Okthoba 14), ukuthi angathola kanjani izindlu eStuttgart, lapho efika eJalimane, njll.
Ngemva kwesikhashana ngichofoze inkinobho ethi “Yenqaba indawo yokufunda”, ngoba... wakhetha enye inyuvesi.
2.5. Ukufaka isicelo ku-TU Hamburg-Harburg (TUHH)
Inqubo ingu-100% ku-inthanethi. Bekudingeka ukuthi udale i-akhawunti kuwebhusayithi yabo, ugcwalise ifomu, futhi ulayishe izikena zamadokhumenti akho.
Isici: kufanele uphumelele ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili ngaphambi kokuthi unikezwe ukufinyelela kokugcwalisa ifomu lesicelo.
Januwari 13 - ugcwalise uhlu lwemibuzo lwesigaba sangaphambi kokuhlolwa.
NgoJanuwari 14 - Ngathunyelwa isiqinisekiso sokuthi ngiphumelele ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili futhi ngathunyelwa ikhodi yokufinyelela ku-akhawunti yami yomuntu siqu.
NgoJanuwari 14 - uthumele isicelo sokukhethekile "Izinhlelo Zolwazi Nokuxhumana".
Mashi 22 - bangithumelele isaziso sokuthi ngamukelwe. Isiphakamiso semfundo ngefomu le-elekthronikhi ngefomethi ye-pdf singalandwa ku-akhawunti yakho yomuntu siqu kuwebhusayithi yenyuvesi. Futhi, izinkinobho ezi-2 zivele lapho - "Yamukela Okunikezwayo" kanye "Yenqaba Ukunikezwa".
Ephreli 24 - kuthunyelwe umhlahlandlela ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo (indlela yokuxazulula inkinga yezindlu, ukuthi ungabhalisela kanjani isifundo samahhala solimi lwesiJalimane lapho ufika, yimiphi imibhalo edingekayo ngenqubo yokubhalisa, njll.)
Ngemva kwesikhashana ngichofoze inkinobho ethi "Yenqaba Ukunikezwa", ngoba... Ngakhetha enye inyuvesi.
2.6. Ukufaka isicelo ku-TU Ilmenau (TUI)
Inqubo ingu-100% ku-inthanethi. Bekudingeka ukuthi udale i-akhawunti kuwebhusayithi yabo, ugcwalise ifomu, futhi ulayishe izikena zamadokhumenti akho.
Izici: Kwadingeka ngikhokhe ama-euro angu-25 ukuze ngibuyekeze isicelo sami, futhi ngangidinga nokuhlolwa nge-Skype.
NgoJanuwari 16 - ufake isicelo soCwaningo olukhethekile kuComputer & Systems Engineering (RCSE).
NgoJanuwari 18 - bangithumelele isicelo sokukhokha ama-euro angama-25 futhi banikeza imininingwane.
Januwari 21 - wenze inkokhelo (SWIFT).
NgoJanuwari 30 - ukuqinisekiswa kokuthola inkokhelo kuthunyelwe
February 17 - imiphumela yokuhlola idiploma yami yathunyelwa. Lona idokhumenti ye-PDF esho okulandelayo:
- inyuvesi yami ingeyekilasi H+ (okungukuthi, yaziwa ngokugcwele eJalimane). Kukhona futhi i-H± (lokhu kusho ukuthi kuphela amakhono/amakhono athile aziwayo) kanye no-H- (lokhu kusho ukuthi inyuvesi ayaziwa eJalimane).
- isilinganiso sami samaphuzu ohlelweni lokugreda lwaseJalimane (kuvele kwaba ngu-1.5, okuyiphuzu elingu-0.1 eliphansi kunesilinganiso samaphuzu esibalwe nge-uni-assist - ngokusobala amanyuvesi enza ukukhetha okuhlukile kwezifundo ukuze zibalwe).
- amaphuzu ahlobene athi "Oberes Drittel" (owokuqala wesithathu), noma ngabe lokho kusho ukuthini.
Ngakho, isicelo sami sithuthele kusimo C1 - Isinqumo Silungiselelwe.
Ngo-March 19 – Ngathola incwadi evela esisebenzini sasenyuvesi lapho sathi ngithole amaphuzu angu-65 ediploma yami. Isigaba esilandelayo ukuhlolwa ngomlomo nge-Skype, lapho ngingathola khona amaphuzu angu-20. Ukuze wamukelwe, kufanele ube namaphuzu angama-70 (ngakho-ke, bekufanele ngithole amaphuzu ama-5 kwangama-20 esivivinyweni). Ngokweqile, umuntu angathola amaphuzu angama-70 ngediploma yakhe, asikho isidingo sokuthatha izivivinyo.
Ukuze kuhlelwe ukuhlolwa, kwakudingeka ngibhalele esinye isisebenzi sasenyuvesi futhi ngiqinisekise ukuthi sengikulungele ukubhalwa. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, emva kwamaviki ama-2 isicelo sokwamukelwa sizokhanselwa.
NgoMashi 22, isisebenzi sokuqala sangiphendula futhi sangazisa ngezihloko ezizodingidwa esivivinyweni:
- Ithiyori: Ama-algorithms ayisisekelo kanye nezakhiwo zedatha, inkimbinkimbi.
- Ubunjiniyela Besofthiwe Nokuklama: Inqubo Yokuthuthukisa, Ukumodela kusetshenziswa i-UML.
- Amasistimu Okusebenza: Inqubo & Imodeli Yochungechunge, Ukuvumelanisa, Ukuhlela.
- Database Systems: Database Design, Querying Database.
- Inethiwekhi: OSI, Protocols.
Ngo-April 9, ngaziswa ngosuku kanye nesikhathi sokuhlolwa.
Ngo-Ephreli 11, ukuhlolwa kwenzeka nge-Skype ngesiNgisi. Uprofesa wabuza imibuzo elandelayo:
- Isiphi isihloko osithandayo kuComputer Science?
- Kuyini "i-Big-O notation"?
- Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezinqubo nemicu ku-OS?
- Ungavumelanisa kanjani izinqubo?
- Iyini iphrothokholi ye-IP?
Ngaphendula umbuzo ngamunye kafushane (imisho emi-2-3), okwathi ngemva kwalokho uprofesa wangazisa ukuthi ngamukelekile nokuthi wayengilindele ngo-October. Ukuhlolwa kwathatha imizuzu engu-6.
Ngo-April 25, ngathunyelwa isicelo esisemthethweni sokuqeqeshwa (ngobuchwepheshe). Ingalandwa ku-akhawunti yakho yomuntu siqu kuwebhusayithi ye-TUI ngefomethi ye-pdf.
Ngemva kwesikhashana ngabathumelela incwadi yokwenqaba lokho, ngoba... Ngakhetha enye inyuvesi.
2.7. Ifaka isicelo ku-Hochschule Fulda
Inqubo iku-inthanethi ngo-100%. Bekudingeka ukuthi udale i-akhawunti kuwebhusayithi yabo, ugcwalise ifomu, futhi ulayishe izikena zamadokhumenti akho.
Februwari 2 - uhambise isicelo sokukhethekile "Ukuthuthukiswa Kwesofthiwe Yomhlaba Wonke".
NgoFebhuwari 25, ngathunyelwa isiqiniseko sokuthi isicelo sami samukelwe ukuze sicutshungulwe nokuthi ngingalindela impendulo maphakathi no-April - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
NgoMeyi 27, ngathola incwadi engazisa ukuthi ukuqinisekiswa kwamadokhumenti kubambezelekile futhi ikhomishini yayidinga amasonto ambalwa ukuze yenze isinqumo.
NgoJulayi 18, ngathola incwadi engicela ukuba ngihlole i-inthanethi ngoJulayi 22. Ukuhlolwa kuzokwenzeka kusukela ngo-15:00 kuya ku-17:00 (UTC+2) futhi kuzoqukatha imibuzo ngezihloko ezilandelayo: inethiwekhi, izinhlelo zokusebenza, i-sql kanye nesizindalwazi, ukwakhiwa kwekhompyutha, ukuhlela kanye nezibalo. Ungasebenzisa i-Java, i-C++, noma i-JavaScript ezimpendulweni zakho.
Omunye umniningwane othakazelisayo obikwe kule ncwadi isidingo sokuxoxisana. Ngingacabanga nje ukuthi uma uphumelele ukuhlolwa kanye nenhlolokhono, isipho singase sifike phakathi no-August. Ukubhaliswa ku-Embassy yaseJalimane eMinsk kwathatha inyanga nesigamu kusengaphambili (okungukuthi, ngesikhathi sikaJulayi 18, usuku oluseduze kakhulu lokubhaliswa embassy kwakunguSeptemba 3). Ngakho-ke, uma wenza i-aphoyintimenti ehhovisi lenxusa maphakathi no-Agasti ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, khona-ke i-visa izokhishwa ngoNovemba. Imvamisa, amakilasi emanyuvesi aseJalimane aqala ngo-Okthoba 7. Ngingathanda ukukholelwa ukuthi u-Hochschule Fulda ucabangela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi abafundi bafike sekwephuzile. Kungenjalo, mhlawumbe kufanele ubhalise ngokushesha ehhovisi lenxusa ekupheleni kuka-August ngisho nangaphambi kokuba isipho sifike.
Njengoba ngase ngisemukele kakade isicelo esivela kwenye inyuvesi, ngenqaba ukubhala isivivinyo.
2.8. Ifaka isicelo ku-Universität Bonn
Inqubo yokufaka isicelo iku-inthanethi ngo-100%. Bekudingeka ukuthi udale i-akhawunti kuwebhusayithi yabo, ugcwalise ifomu, futhi ulayishe izikena zamadokhumenti akho. Isici: uma kuphumelele, umnikelo uthunyelwa nge-imeyili yephepha.
Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, ngafaka isicelo se-Life Science Informatics enkulu.
Ekupheleni kukaMashi, ngiphinde ngalayisha isitifiketi sami sobuchwepheshe baseJalimane ezingeni A1 (Goethe-Zertifikat A1).
Ngo-April 29, ngathola isaziso sokuthi ngamukelwe ukuba ngiqeqeshwe, futhi baqinisekisa nekheli lami leposi. Isipho esisemthethweni kwadingeka samukelwe ngeposi.
Ngomhlaka-13 Meyi, ngathola isaziso sokuthi umnikelo uthunyelwe nokuthi kufanele ngiwuthole phakathi kwamaviki angu-2-4.
Ngo-May 30, ngathola isicelo esisemthethweni sokuqeqeshwa ngeposi elibhalisiwe elivela eposini lendawo.
Ngomhla zi-5 kuJuni, bathumele ulwazi mayelana nokuthola izindlu e-Bonn - izixhumanisi zamasayithi lapho ungabhukha khona amahostela. Kukhona izindawo zokulala ezitholakalayo, kodwa kufanele ufake isicelo segumbi ngokushesha okukhulu. Isicelo sithunyelwa kuwebhusayithi ye-"Studierendenwerk" yendawo, inhlangano ephethe izindlu zokulala.
Ngomhla zingama-27 kuNhlangulana, isisebenzi sasenyuvesi sathumela ulwazi ngomshwalense wezempilo, izincomo zokuthengwa kwekhompyutha ephathekayo, kanye nesixhumanisi seqembu le-Facebook ukuze sixoxe ngezinkinga nabanye abafundi esifundweni. Ngemva kwesikhashana, waphinde wathumela ulwazi mayelana nezinqubo zokuphatha ezidingekayo ngemva kokuthuthela eJalimane, mayelana nezifundo zolimi lwesiJalimane, mayelana nesimiso nokunye okuningi. Ukusekelwa kolwazi bekuhlaba umxhwele!
Ngenxa yalokho, kubo bonke enginikezwe bona, ngikhethe lolu hlelo oluthile. Ngesikhathi sokubhala lesi sihloko, bengivele ngifunda kule nyuvesi.
2.9. Ifaka isicelo ku-TU München (TUM)
I-TUM ibe nenqubo yokwamukela enzima kakhulu, ehlanganisa ukugcwalisa isicelo ku-akhawunti yakho yomuntu siqu, ukuthola i-VPD evela ku-uni-assist, nokuthumela amadokhumenti ngephepha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ubhalisa okukhethekile "Informatics", kufanele ugcwalise "Ukuhlaziywa kweCirruculum" (okuhlobanisa izifundo zediploma yakho nezifundo ezifundwe kulokhu okukhethekile), futhi ubhale i-eseyi yesayensi yamagama ayi-1000 kwesinye sezihloko ezine. :
- Iqhaza le-Artificial Intelligence kubuchwepheshe besikhathi esizayo.
- Umthelela wezinkundla zokuxhumana emphakathini wesintu.
- Izici zezingxenyekazi Zedatha Enkulu nokubaluleka kwazo ekuhloleni idatha.
- Ingabe amakhompyutha angacabanga?
Ngichaze ulwazi olumayelana nokuthola i-VPD ngenhla kusigaba esithi "Uni-assist". Ngakho ngoFebhuwari 5 ngangilungise i-VPD yami. Inikeza ilungelo lokubhalisa kuzo zonke izingcweti zenyuvesi.
Khona-ke, phakathi nenyanga, ngabhala indaba yesayensi ngesihloko esithi “Indima Yobuhlakani Obungenziwa kubuchwepheshe besikhathi esizayo.”
Mashi 26 - ngagcwalisa isicelo sohlelo lwe-"Informatics" ku-akhawunti yami yomuntu siqu ku-TUMOnline. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza kufanele luphrintwe, lusayinwe futhi lunamathiselwe ephaketheni lemibhalo ukuze ithunyelwe ngeposi.
Mashi 27 - wathumela iphakethe lamadokhumenti ngeposi lephepha nge-DHL. Iphakethe lami lemibhalo lalihlanganisa namakhophi angagunyaziwe esitifiketi, idiploma, ishidi lebanga lebanga kanye nencwadi yomsebenzi enezinguqulo ezingagunyaziwe zesiNgisi. Iphakethe lemibhalo liphinde lahlanganisa namakhophi avamile (angaqinisekisiwe) ezitifiketi zolimi (IELTS, Goethe A1), incwadi ekhuthazayo, indatshana, i-resume kanye nesicelo esayiniwe esithunyelwe ngaphandle kwe-TUMOnline.
Ngomhla zingama-28 kuNdasa, ngathola umlayezo we-SMS ovela kwa-DHL wokuthi iphasela lami lilethiwe ekhelini.
Ngo-April 1, ngathola isiqinisekiso esivela enyuvesi sokuthi amaphepha ami atholakele.
Ngomhla zi-2 kuMbasa, ngathola isaziso sokuthi amadokhumenti ami ayahlangabezana nemibandela esemthethweni futhi manje azohlolwa yikomiti lokwamukelwa.
Ngo-April 25, ngathola ukwenqaba ukungenela umkhakha okhethekile we-“Informatics”. Isizathu siwukuthi “iziqu zakho azihlangabezani nezidingo zesifundo okukhulunywa ngaso.” Okulandelayo kwakhulunywa ngomthetho othile waseBavaria, kodwa akuzange kungicacele ukuthi wawuyini ngempela umehluko ezifundweni zami. Isibonelo, i-RWTH Aachen University ngesizathu esifanayo yangenqaba ukwamukelwa ohlelweni “lweSayensi Yedatha,” kodwa okungenani yabonisa uhlu lwezifundo ezingekho kudiploma yami, kodwa lwalungekho ulwazi olunjalo oluvela ku-TUM. Ngokwami, bengilindele ukuthi ngilinganiswe esikalini kusuka ku-0 kuye ku-100, njengoba kuchaziwe kuwebhusayithi yabo. Ukube ngithole amaphuzu aphansi, ngabe ngabona ukuthi ngine-eseyi yesayensi ebuthakathaka kanye nencwadi ekhuthazayo. Futhi kuvele ukuthi ikomidi lokwamukelwa alizange lifunde incwadi yami noma indatshana yami, kodwa langihlunga ngaphandle kokunginika amaphuzu nhlobo. Kwakudumaza impela.
Nginenye indaba exhumene nokwamukelwa kwami eTUM. Phakathi kwezidingo zokwamukelwa yi-“Health Insurance”. Kubantu bakwamanye amazwe abanomshwalense wabo, kuyenzeka ukuthi bathole isiqinisekiso kunoma iyiphi inkampani yomshwalense yaseJalimane ukuthi lo mshwalense waziwa eJalimane. Ngangingenawo umshwalense wezempilo. Kubantu abafana nalaba, kufanele ngithole umshwalense waseJalimane. Imfuneko ngokwayo ayizange ingimangaze, kodwa okwakungalindelekile ukuthi umshwalense wawudingeka kakade esigabeni sokugcwalisa isicelo sokwamukelwa. Ngathumela izincwadi ngalo mbuzo ezinkampanini zomshwalense (TK, AOC, Barmer), kanye nasenkampanini engumxhumanisi i-Coracle. U-TK waphendula ngokuthi ngidinga ikheli leposi laseJalimane ukuze ngithole umshuwalense. Uchwepheshe wale nkampani waze wangibiza futhi wangicacisela izikhathi eziningana ukuthi ngangingenalo yini ikheli lesiJalimane elilele, noma okungenani abangani baseJalimane ababengamukela imibhalo yami ngeposi. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwakungeyona inketho kimi. I-AOC ibhale ukuthi ngingathola lonke ulwazi kuwebhusayithi yabo. Ngiyabonga AOC. UBarmer wabhala ukuthi bazongithinta ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Angiphindanga ngizwe lutho kubo. U-Coracle uphendule ngokuthi yebo, bahlinzeka ngomshwalense kubafundi bekude, kodwa ukuze uthole lo mshwalense udinga... incwadi yokwamukelwa eyunivesithi yaseJalimane. Bephendula ukudideka kwami ngokuthi ngizoyithola kanjani le ncwadi uma ngingakwazi nokuthumela imibhalo ngaphandle komshwalense, baphendula ngokuthi abanye abafundi bafaka izicelo ngempumelelo ngaphandle komshwalense. Ekugcineni, ngathola impendulo evela ku-TUM ngokwayo futhi ngaziswa ukuthi, empeleni, esigabeni sokufaka isicelo sokwamukelwa, umshwalense awudingeki, futhi leli phuzu lingeqiwa. Umshwalense uzodingeka ngesikhathi sokubhalisa, lapho senginayo kakade incwadi yokwamukela.
2.10. Ukufaka isicelo e-Universität Hamburg
Uhlobo lwenqubo "iposi". Okokuqala udinga ukugcwalisa ifomu ku-inthanethi, uliphrinte, ulisayine futhi ulithumele kanye namakhophi awo wonke amadokhumenti ngeposi.
NgoFebhuwari 16, ngagcwalisa isicelo sohlelo lwe-“Intelligent Adaptive Systems” kuwebhusayithi yenyuvesi. Lokhu okukhethekile okuhlobene namarobhothi - okuwukuphela kweziqu ze-master ku-Computer Science nesiNgisi njengolimi lokufundisa kule nyuvesi. Bengingenalo ithemba eliningi, kodwa kunalokho ngithumele isicelo sami njengesilingo.
NgoMashi 27 (izinsuku ezi-4 ngaphambi komnqamulajuqu wokwamukela imibhalo) ngathumela iphakethe lamadokhumenti nge-DHL.
Ngomhla zingama-28 kuNdasa, ngathola isaziso esivela ku-DHL sokuthi iphasela lami lilethiwe ekhelini.
Ngo-Ephreli 11, ngathola incwadi evela enyuvesi iqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imibhalo ijwayelekile, ngaphumelela “ukuhlolwa”, futhi manje ikomiti lokwamukelwa seliqalile ukucubungula isicelo sami.
Ngo-May 15, ngathola incwadi yokwenqaba. Isizathu sokwenqaba ukuthi angiphumelelanga ukuhlolwa kokuncintisana. Incwadi yabonisa isilinganiso engabelwe (73.6), okwangibeka endaweni yama-68, futhi isimiso sinikeza izindawo ezingu-38 sezizonke. Kwakusenohlu lwabalindile, kodwa izindawo kulo nazo zazilinganiselwe, futhi angizange ngifike lapho. Uma kucatshangelwa abafake izicelo abaningi kangaka, kwakunengqondo ukuthi angizange ngiphumelele, njengoba ngingenalo ulwazi lwamarobhothi.
2.11. Ukuhambisa isicelo ku-FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg
Inqubo yesicelo inezigaba ezimbili - ikhomishana ibuyekeza ngokushesha isicelo se-inthanethi, futhi uma iphumelele, idinga imibhalo ngeposi lephepha, ngemva kwalokho isipho sithunyelwa ngeposi.
Ngakho-ke, ngoMashi, ngenza i-akhawunti kuwebhusayithi yabo, ngagcwalisa ifomu, ngalayisha izikena zemibhalo yami futhi ngafaka isicelo sokukhethekile “Ubunjiniyela Bekhompyutha”, ubungcweti “Isithombe Sezokwelapha Nokucubungula Idatha”.
NgoJuni 2, ngathola isaziso sokuthi ngamukelwe ukuqeqeshwa, futhi manje ngidinga ukubathumelela iphakethe lamadokhumenti ngeposi. Amadokhumenti afana nalawo afakwe kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-inthanethi. Kunjalo, isitifiketi, idiploma kanye neshidi lebanga kumele kube amakhophi notarized nezinguqulo notarized olimini lwesiNgisi noma isiJalimane.
Angizange ngibathumele imibhalo, ngoba... Ngalesi sikhathi ngase ngikhethe enye inyuvesi.
2.12. Ufaka isicelo e-Universität Augsburg
Inqubo iku-inthanethi ngo-100%.
NgoMashi 26, ngathumela isicelo sokwamukelwa ohlelweni lobunjiniyela beSoftware. Ngokushesha ngathola isiqinisekiso esizenzakalelayo sokuthi isicelo sami samukelwe.
NgoJulayi 8 ukwenqaba kwafika. Isizathu ukuthi ngifeyile ukuhlolwa kokuncintisana lapho abafundi abangu-1011 babambe iqhaza.
2.13. Ukufaka isicelo ku-TU Berlin (TUB)
Ukuhambisa isicelo sakho kwa-TU Berlin (ngemuva kwalokhu ebizwa nge-TUB) ngokuphelele nge-uni-assist.
Njengoba ngangike ngathumela amadokhumenti ku-Uni-assist phakathi nenqubo yokwamukelwa e-TU München, kwakungadingeki ngithumele amadokhumenti futhi ukuze ngimukelwe ku-TUB. Futhi, ngesizathu esithile, sasingekho isidingo sokukhokhela isicelo (kukholamu ethi “Imali” kwakukhona i-0.00 EUR). Mhlawumbe kwakuyisaphulelo sohlelo lwesibili, kucatshangelwa isicelo sokuqala esibizayo (ama-euro angama-2), noma lolu hlelo lokusebenza lukhokhelwe yi-TUB ngokwayo.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze ngifake isicelo sokwamukelwa e-TUB, okwakudingeka ngikwenze nje kwakuwukugcwalisa ifomu ku-akhawunti yami yomuntu siqu kuwebhusayithi ye-uni-assist.
Mhla zingama-28 kuNdasa - bafake isicelo sokumsiza ukuze bamukelwe e-TUB emkhakheni okhethekile "Isayensi Yekhompyutha".
Ngomhla zi-3 kuMbasa, ngathola isaziso esivela ku-uni-assist sokuthi isicelo sami sithunyelwe ngokuqondile ku-TUB.
NgoJuni 19 bathumela isiqinisekiso sokuthi isicelo sami samukelwe. Ngicabanga ukuthi sekuhlwile impela. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi ukubhaliswa e-Embassy yaseJalimane kungathatha inyanga, futhi ukukhishwa kwe-visa yabafundi kungathatha inyanga nesigamu, khona-ke ukuphela kukaJuni yisikhathi sokugcina lapho udinga ukubhalisa e-ambassy. Ngakho-ke, wonke amanye amanyuvesi azama ukuthumela isipho noma ukwenqaba maphakathi noJuni (nangaphambili). Futhi i-TUB isanda kuqala ukucabangela isicelo sakho. Kungenjalo, uma ufuna ukufunda e-TUB, ungazama ukubhalisa nenxusa kusengaphambili ngaphambi kokuthola isipho. Uma kungenjalo, kukhona ubungozi bokungakwazi ukuthola i-visa kusenesikhathi ukuze uqale izifundo zakho.
Ngo-August 23 bangithumelela yona, futhi ngo-August 28 ngathola incwadi engaziswa kuyo ngokwenqaba. Isizathu sithi "emkhakheni we-Theoretical Computer Science 12 CP iyadingeka, i-0 CP ivunywe umbhalo wakho", i.e. Ikomiti lokukhetha alitholanga nesisodwa izifundo engazifunda emkhakheni weTheoretical Computer Science. Angizange ngiphikisane nabo.
2.14. Ukufaka isicelo ku-TU Dresden (TUD)
Ukuhambisa isicelo sakho ku-TU Dresden (ngemuva kwalokhu ebizwa ngokuthi i-TUD) ngokuphelele nge-uni-assist.
Ngomhla zi-2 kuMbasa, ngagcwalisa ifomu futhi ngafaka isicelo ku-akhawunti yami yomuntu siqu e-uni-assist ukuze ngimukelwe e-TUD ngohlelo lwe-“Computational Logic”.
Ngalo lolo suku, ngo-April 2, ngathola isaziso esizenzakalelayo esivela ku-uni-assist engicela ukuthi ngikhokhele ukuhlola isicelo (ama-euro angu-30).
Ngomhla zingama-20 kuMbasa, ngenza i-SWIFT ukuze ngikhokhele isicelo.
Ngo-April 25, i-uni-assist yathumela isaziso sokuthi inkokhelo yami yamukelwe.
Ngomhla zi-3 kuNhlaba, ngathola isaziso esivela ku-uni-assist sokuthi isicelo sami sidluliselwe ngqo ku-TUD.
Ngosuku olufanayo, ngoMeyi 3, ngathola incwadi ezenzakalelayo evela ku-TUD, ebonisa igama lami lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ukuze ngifake i-akhawunti yami yomuntu siqu kuwebhusayithi ye-TUD. Isicelo sami sase sigcwalisiwe lapho futhi ngangingadingi ukwenza lutho ngaso, kodwa ukufinyelela ku-akhawunti yami yomuntu siqu kuyadingeka ukuze ubuke isimo samanje sesicelo sami, kanye nokulanda impendulo esemthethweni yenyuvesi kusukela lapho.
Ngo-June 24, ngathola incwadi evela esisebenzini sasenyuvesi lapho sathi ngamukelekile ukuba ngifundele umkhakha engangiwukhethile. Impendulo esemthethweni bekumele ivele kamuva ku-akhawunti yakho yomuntu siqu.
Ngomhla zingama-26 kuNhlangulana, ukunikezwa kokuqeqeshwa okusemthethweni (ngefomethi ye-pdf) kwatholakala ukuze kulandwe ku-akhawunti yakho yomuntu siqu kuwebhusayithi ye-TUD. Bekukhona nomhlahlandlela ezinyathelweni ezilandelayo (ukusesha indawo yokuhlala eDresden, izinsuku zokuqala zamakilasi, ukubhalisa, njll.).
Ngabathumelela incwadi yokwenqaba lokho, ngoba... Ngakhetha enye inyuvesi.
2.15. Ukufaka isicelo ku-TU Kaiserslautern (TUK)
Inqubo yokufaka isicelo iku-inthanethi ngo-100%. Izici: Kwadingeka ngikhokhe ama-euro angu-50 ngokucutshungulwa kwesicelo sami. Uma kuphumelele, umnikelo uthunyelwa nge-imeyili yephepha.
Ngo-April 20, ngagcwalisa isicelo sokungena ohlelweni lwe-Computer Science ku-akhawunti yami yomuntu siqu kuwebhusayithi yenyuvesi. Imininingwane yokukhokha nayo ikhonjisiwe ku-akhawunti yakho yomuntu siqu. Ngosuku olufanayo ngenza ukudluliselwa kwe-SWIFT (ama-euro angu-50) ngisebenzisa imininingwane ecacisiwe. Ngalo lolo suku, nganamathisela iskeni se-oda lasebhange esicelweni ngase ngithumela isicelo ukuze sicutshungulwe.
Ngo-May 6, kwafika isiqinisekiso sokuthi isicelo sami nenkokhelo sesamukelwe, futhi ikomiti labamukelayo lase liqala ukubuyekeza.
NgoJuni 6, ngathola isaziso sokuthi ngamukelwe e-TUK.
Ngomhla ziyi-11 kuNhlangulana, isisebenzi sasenyuvesi sangithumelela incwadi engicela ukuba ngigcwalise ifomu elikhethekile elishoyo ukuthi ngiyasamukela isicelo sokuyofunda e-TUK, futhi ngibonise nekheli lami leposi okufanele bathumele kulo isicelo. Leli fomu ligcwaliswa nge-elekthronikhi, emva kwalokho kudingeke ukuthi lithunyelwe kubasebenzi basenyuvesi nge-imeyili, bese lilinda isithembiso.
Isisebenzi siphinde sathi isifundo sokuhlanganisa siqala ngo-Agasti 21, ekuqaleni lapho kunconywa kakhulu ("okunconywe kakhulu") ukufika eJalimane, futhi ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kuzoqala ngo-Okthoba 28. I-TUK kwaba ukuphela kwenyuvesi (kulazo ezingithumelele khona) eyayihlela izifundo zokuhlanganisa, futhi i-TUK iphinde iqale amakilasi akamuva (amanye ngokuvamile aqala ngo-Okthoba 7 noma 14).
Ngemva kwesikhashana ngamthumelela incwadi yenqaba lokho, ngoba... Ngakhetha enye inyuvesi.
2.16. Imiphumela yami
Ngakho-ke, ngafaka isicelo sokwamukelwa ohlelweni lwe-master emanyuvesi ayi-13: TU München, RWTH Aachen University, TU Berlin, Universität Hamburg, Universität Bonn, TU Dresden, FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universität Stuttgart, TU, Universität, Universität, Universität, Universität, Universität, Universität, Universität, Universität, Universität, Universität, Universitää TU Hamburg-Harburg, Hochschule Fulda.
Ngithole izinhlinzeko ezingu-7 ezivela kumanyuvesi alandelayo: Universität Bonn, TU Dresden, FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universität Stuttgart, TU Kaiserslautern, TU Ilmenau, TU Hamburg-Harburg.
Ngithole ukwenqatshwa okungu-6 kumanyuvesi alandelayo: TU München, RWTH Aachen University, TU Berlin, Universität Hamburg, Universität Augsburg, Hochschule Fulda.
Ngamukele isicelo esivela e-Universität Bonn sokufunda ohlelweni lwe-“Life Science Informatics”.
3. Isipho sokuqeqeshwa sesifikile. Yini elandelayo?
Ngakho-ke, unombhalo othi wamukelwe ohlelweni olukhethiwe lokuqeqesha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi usuphumelele isigaba sokuqala sokungeniswa - "ukungena". Isigaba sesibili sibizwa ngokuthi “ukubhalisa” - kufanele uze enyuvesi ngokwayo nemibhalo yasekuqaleni yawo wonke amadokhumenti akho kanye “nencwadi yakho yokungena”. Kufanele futhi ube ne-visa yabafundi kanye nomshwalense wendawo ngalesi sikhathi. Kuphela ngemva kokuqeda inqubo yokubhalisa lapho unikezwa khona umazisi womfundi futhi uba ngumfundi wasenyuvesi ngokusemthethweni.
Yini okufanele uyenze ngemva kokuthola isipho?
- Bhalisa ngokushesha enxusa ukuze uthole i-visa kazwelonke (okungukuthi hhayi i-Schengen). Endabeni yami, idethi eseduze kakhulu yokuqoshwa yayingaphezu kwenyanga. Kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi inqubo ye-visa ngokwayo izothatha amasonto angu-4-6, futhi esimweni sami kwathatha isikhathi eside nakakhulu.
- Faka isicelo sakho segumbi lokulala ngokushesha. Kwamanye amadolobha, isicelo sokuqala esinjalo sizokuqinisekisa ngokuphelele indawo yokuhlala lapho uqala izifundo zakho, kanti kwamanye - kuhle uma ngemuva konyaka (ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, eMunich kufanele ulinde cishe unyaka) .
- Xhumana nenye yezinhlangano ezivula ama-akhawunti avinjelwe (isibonelo, i-Coracle), thumela isicelo sokudala i-akhawunti enjalo, bese udlulisela inani elidingekayo lemali lapho ngokudluliswa kwe-SWIFT. Ukuba ne-akhawunti enjalo kuyisidingo sokuqala sokuthola i-visa yabafundi (ngaphandle uma, kunjalo, unabaxhasi abasemthethweni noma imifundaze).
- Xhumana nenye yezinhlangano ezivula umshwalense wezempilo (ungasebenzisa i-Coracle) futhi uthumele isicelo somshwalense (izokucela incwadi yokungena).
Uma une-visa, umshwalense kanye nezindlu, ungabhukha ithikithi lendiza futhi ubheke phambili ekuqhubekeleni phambili nezifundo, ngoba... izinkinga ezinkulu seziphelile.
3.1. Ukuvula i-akhawunti evinjiwe
I-akhawunti evinjiwe yi-akhawunti ongeke ukwazi ukukhipha imali kuyo. Kunalokho, ibhange lizokuthumelela imali ngezitolimende zanyanga zonke kwenye i-akhawunti yakho yasebhange. Ukuba ne-akhawunti enjalo kuyisidingo sokuqala sokuthola i-visa yabafundi eya eJalimane. Ngale ndlela, uhulumeni waseJalimane uyaqinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa yonke imali yakho ngenyanga yokuqala futhi ungabi nakhaya.
Inqubo yokuvula i-akhawunti evinjiwe imi kanje:
- Gcwalisa isicelo kuwebhusayithi yomunye wabaxhumanisi (isibonelo, i-Coracle, i-Expatrio).
- Thola imininingwane ye-akhawunti yakho nge-imeyili. I-akhawunti ivula ngokushesha okukhulu (kungakapheli usuku).
- Iya egatsheni lebhange lasendaweni futhi wenze i-SWIFT yokudlulisela inani elishiwo encwadini. Ukudluliswa kwe-SWIFT kusuka eMinsk kuya eJalimane kuthatha izinsuku ezingafika kwezi-5.
- Thola isiqinisekiso nge-imeyili.
- Namathisela lesi siqinisekiso esicelweni sakho se-visa yabafundi ehhovisi lenxusa.
Mayelana nabalamuli, mina ngokwami ngisebenzise amasevisi . Abanye engangifunda nabo babesebenzisa . Bobabili (kanye nabanye abambalwa) bafakwe ohlwini njengabalamuli abangaba khona kuwebhusayithi yoMnyango Wezangaphandle WaseJalimane ().
Endabeni yami, bengidinga ukudlulisa ama-euro angama-8819, okuthi:
- Ama-euro angu-8640 azobuyiselwa kimi ngendlela yokudluliselwa kwanyanga zonke kwama-euro angu-720 ku-akhawunti yami yesikhathi esizayo eJalimane.
- Ama-euro angama-80 (okubizwa ngokuthi isigcinalwazi) azobuyiselwa kimi kanye nokudluliselwa kokuqala kwanyanga zonke.
- Ama-euro angama-99 - ikhomishini yeCoracle.
Ibhange lakho nalo lizothatha ikhomishini yokudlulisa (endabeni yami, cishe ama-euro angama-50).
Ngithanda ukukuxwayisa ukuthi kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Septhemba 2019, inani elincane lanyanga zonke umfundi wangaphandle okufanele abe nalo eJalimane likhuphuke lisuka ku-720 laya kuma-euro angama-853. Ngakho-ke, cishe uzodinga ukudlulisa okuthile okungaba ngama-euro ayi-10415 ku-akhawunti evinjiwe (uma ngesikhathi ufunda isihloko lesi samba singakashintshi futhi).
Sengizichazile kakade izimanga ezihambisana nenqubo yokudluliselwa kwe-SWIFT endimeni ethi "uni-assist".
Ngizobe sengichaza indlela yokusebenzisa le akhawunti evinjiwe eJalimane endimeni elandelayo “Ngemva kokufika”.
3.2. Umshwalense wezokwelapha
Ngaphambi kokuvakashela inxusa, kufanele futhi unakekele ukuthola umshuwalense wezempilo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zomshwalense odingekayo:
- I-“Student Health Insurance” iwumshwalense oyinhloko ozokunikeza ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa kuzo zonke izifundo zakho futhi ozodinga ukukhokha cishe ama-euro ayi-100 ngenyanga lapho ufika eJalimane. Asikho isidingo sokukhokhela Umshwalense Wezempilo Womfundi ngaphambi kokufika eJalimane. Uzodinga futhi kuqala ukuthi ukhethe inkampani yomshwalense oyifunayo (TK, Barmer, HEK, ziningi zazo). Iwebhusayithi ye-Coracle inikeza incazelo encane yokuqhathanisa (okusuka kuyo, noma kunjalo, kulandela ukuthi akukho mehluko omkhulu, futhi kubiza cishe okufanayo). Ukuqinisekiswa kokuvulwa kwalolu hlobo lomshwalense kuyadingeka lapho ufaka isicelo se-visa yabafundi nalapho ubhalisa enyuvesi.
- Umshwalense Wokuhamba umshwalense wesikhashana ohlanganisa isikhathi kusukela ngesikhathi ufika ngaso eJalimane futhi usebenza kuze kube yilapho uthola umshwalense wakho omkhulu. Uma uyi-oda kanye ne-"Student Health Insurance" kwenye ye-ejensi yabalamuli (i-Coracle, i-Expatrio), izoba mahhala, ngaphandle kwalokho ingabiza ama-euro angu-5-15 (isikhathi esisodwa). Ingabuye ithengwe enkampanini yomshuwalense yangakini. Lo mshwalense uyadingeka lapho uthola i-visa ngokwayo.
Ngesikhathi ufaka isicelo somshwalense, kufanele ube nesiphakamiso sokuqeqeshwa (futhi uma kukhona ambalwa, bese unquma ngesipho esithile owamukelayo), ngoba uzodinga ukuyilayisha kanye nohlelo lwakho lokusebenza.
Ngomhla zingama-28 kuJuni, ngafaka isicelo somshwalense wezempilo we-TK kanye “Ne-Travel Insurance” kuwebhusayithi ye-Coracle.
Ngomhla zi-2 kuJulayi, ngathola isiqinisekiso sokuvulwa “koMshwalense Wezempilo Womfundi”, “Umshuwalense Wokuhamba”, kanye nolwazi mayelana nalokho engizodinga ukukwenza lapho ngifika eJalimane ukuze “ngenze lo mshwalense usebenze” futhi ngiqale ukuwukhokhela. .
Ngizochaza ukuthi ukwenziwa kusebenze nokukhokhwa komshwalense lapho ufika eJalimane kwenzeka kanjani esigabeni esilandelayo esithi “Ngemva kokufika”.
3.3. Ukuthola i-visa
Lesi sigaba singinikeze izimanga ezimbalwa futhi kwavela ukuthi nginovalo.
Ngo-May 27, ngenza i-aphoyintimenti yokuhambisa imibhalo ye-visa kazwelonke eNxusa LaseJalimane eMinsk ngoJulayi 1 (okungukuthi, ukuqokwa kwenziwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga kusengaphambili, usuku oluseduze alutholakali).
Iphuzu elibalulekile: uma unokunikezwa okuningana okuvela emanyuvesi ahlukene, lapho-ke uthumela imibhalo ehhovisi lenxusa, udinga ukunquma ukuthi yikuphi okunikezwayo owamukelayo futhi ukunamathisele esicelweni sakho. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba Amakhophi awo wonke amaphepha akho azothunyelwa emnyangweni wedolobha ofanele endaweni ofundela kuyo, lapho isikhulu sendawo kuyodingeka sivume ukuthola i-visa yakho. Futhi, indawo yokufunda izokhonjiswa ku-visa yakho.
Inxusa linikeza iziyalezo zendlela yokulungisa iphakethe lemibhalo, kanye nefomu okufanele ligcwaliswe ngesiJalimane. Futhi kuwebhusayithi yenxusa ungathola imininingwane yokuvula i-akhawunti evinjiwe, ekhombisa ama-agent angaba ngumxhumanisi.
Xhumanisa ne и kusuka kuwebhusayithi yeNxusa LaseJalimane eMinsk.
Futhi nansi enye yezingibe! Kule memo, imibhalo efana nediploma, isitifiketi, incwadi ekhuthazayo, iqala kabusha ibhalwe kukholamu ethi “Kubafakizicelo abafaka izicelo zokwamukelwa esikhungweni semfundo ephakeme.” Ngangicabanga ukuthi ngangingasifaki isicelo sokwamukelwa, njengoba ngase nginayo kakade incwadi yokungena enyuvesi yaseJalimane, ngakho ngeqa leli phuzu, okwaba yiphutha elikhulu. Amadokhumenti ami awazange amukelwe futhi awazange anikezwe ngisho nethuba lokuwaletha ezinsukwini ezilandelayo. Kwadingeka ukuthi ngirekhode futhi. Usuku oluseduze kakhulu lokubhalisa kabusha kwakungu-Agasti 15, okuyinto, ngokuvamile, eyayingabalulekile kimi, kodwa kwakusho ukuthi ngizothola i-visa "back to back", ngoba Ngokwencwadi yokwamukela, kwadingeka ngifike enyuvesi ukuze ngibhalise ngaphambi kuka-Okthoba 1st. Futhi uma mina, ngokwesibonelo, ngangikhethe i-TU Kaiserslautern, ngangingeke ngisaba nesikhathi sesifundo sokuhlanganisa.
Ngaqala ukugcina iso ngezinsuku zokubhuka ezitholakalayo njalo ngamahora angu-3-4, futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, ekuseni ngo-Julayi 3, ngathola ukuvulwa kukaJulayi 8. Hooray! Kulokhu ngathatha zonke izincwadi ezidingekayo nezingadingekile enganginazo futhi ngilethe ngempumelelo isicelo sami se-visa kazwelonke. Ngesikhathi sokulethwa kwemibhalo, kwadingeka futhi ukuthi ngigcwalise ifomu elincane elengeziwe ehhovisi lenxusa ngokwalo. Uhlu lwemibuzo lwaluqukethe imibuzo emi-3: “Kungani ufuna ukufunda eJalimane?”, “Kungani ukhethe le nyuvesi kanye nokukhethekile?” nokuthi “Uzokwenzani ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu?” Ungaphendula ngesiNgisi. Okulandelayo, ngakhokha imali ye-consular enani lama-euro angama-75 futhi nganikezwa irisidi yokukhokha. Lona umbhalo obaluleke kakhulu ozoba wusizo lapho uthola i-visa kamuva, ungalilahli leli risidi! Isikhulu senxusa sathi ngingalindela impendulo emasontweni ama-4. Ngezwa ukuthi ngaphezu kwalokhu, abafake izicelo zama-visa kazwelonke bamenywa kwinhlolokhono ne-consul, kodwa angimenywanga. Bagxiviza ipasipoti yami (bagcine indawo ye-visa), futhi banginika ipasipoti.
Inkinga elandelayo yayiwukuthi ukucutshungulwa kwesicelo se-visa kungase kubambezeleke kakhulu. Ngemuva kwamaviki angu-7 angikakatholi lutho oluvela enxusa. Kwakukhona ukukhathazeka okuhambisana neqiniso lokuthi ngokuzumayo empeleni babengilindele inhlolokhono ne-consul, kodwa ngangingazi, angizange ngivele, futhi isicelo sami sakhanselwa. Ngo-August 22, ngahlola isimo sokucatshangelwa kwe-visa (lokhu kungenziwa kuphela nge-imeyili; imibuzo enjalo ayiphendulwa ngocingo), futhi ngatshelwa ukuthi isicelo sami sisacutshungulwa ehhovisi lendawo eBonn, ngakho-ke ehlise umoya.
Ngo-August 29, ihhovisi lenxusa langishayela ucingo futhi lingazisa ukuthi ngingeza ukuze ngithole i-visa. Ngaphezu kwepasipoti yakho, bekudingeka futhi ube nomshwalense wezokwelapha wesikhashana (okuthiwa “I-Travel Insurance”) kanye nerisidi yokukhokha imali ye-consular. Bekungasadingeki ukuthi ubhalise ehhovisi lenxusa, ungafika nganoma yiluphi usuku lokusebenza. Irisidi yokukhokha imali yenxusa lisebenza “njengethikithi lokungena” ehhovisi lenxusa.
Ngafika ehhovisi lenxusa ngakusasa, 30 August. Lapho bangibuza usuku ababefuna ukungena ngalo. Ekuqaleni, ngacela "i-1 Septemba" ukuze ngikwazi ukuhamba ngeYurophu ngaphambi kokuqala izifundo zami, kodwa ngenqatshwa, ngichaza iqiniso lokuthi abancomi ukuvula i-visa ngaphambi kwamasonto angu-2 ngaphambi kosuku oludingekayo lokufika. Ngabe sengikhetha uSepthemba 22.
Kwadingeka ukuba uze ukuthola ipasipoti phakathi namahora ama-2. Kwadingeka ngilinde elinye ihora ekamelweni lokulinda futhi, ekugcineni, ipasipoti ene-visa yayisephaketheni lami.
Amaqabane avela eNdiya asungule indlela ekhethekile yokuhlola isimo se-visa. Ngizonikeza lapha okuthunyelwe kwangempela ngesiNgisi, okukopishwe eqenjini lomphakathi le-facebook elithi "BharatInGermany". Ngokwami, angizange ngisebenzise le nqubo, kodwa mhlawumbe izosiza othile.
Inqubo evela eNdiya
- Okokuqala ungabheka isimo se-visa, ngokuthintana ne-VFS ngengxoxo/ngemeyili ucaphune i-ID yakho eyinkomba. Lokhu kungokokuqala ukuhlola ukuthi amadokhumenti afinyelele yini kuma-Consulates afanele uma uthatha inhlolokhono e-VFS. Lesi sinyathelo sinqunyelwe kuphela ukwazi ukuthi imibhalo yakho ye-visa isifikile eNxusa. Abaphathi beVFS abakwazi ukuphendula okuningi kunalokhu njengoba bengebona abathatha izinqumo.
- Ngefomu lokuxhumana elikuwebhusayithi yenxusa elifanele, ungathola ukwazi isimo sesicelo sakho se-visa. Kodwa ngeshwa, abantu abasabeli ngaso sonke isikhathi. Angazi ukuthi izinto zihamba kanjani ezweni lakini!
- Ungabhala i-imeyili kokuthi «[i-imeyili ivikelwe]» ngomugqa wesihloko: isimo se-visa yabafundi. Le ndlela izokunikeza impendulo esheshayo. Kufanele uthumele imininingwane elandelayo ngemeyili kufaka phakathi isibongo, isibongo, inombolo yePaspoti, Usuku lokuzalwa, Usuku lwenhlolokhono ye-visa, Indawo yenhlolokhono. Ngicabanga ukuthi lonke lolu lwazi lubalulekile futhi ukuntuleka kolwazi kuzoholela eposini lesicelo laleyo mininingwane evela kubo. Ngakho-ke, uzothola impendulo yokuthi isicelo sakho se-visa sirekhodiwe ohlelweni lwabo futhi ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe thintana nehhovisi eliqhudelanayo lase-Ausländerbehörde lapho ulindele ukuya khona.
- Okokugcina, Uma ubambezeleka ngemva kwesikhathi eside kakhulu, ungaxhumana nehhovisi lase-Ausländerbehörde nge-imeyili. Ungakwazi uku-google ukuthola i-Id ye-imeyili efanele. Isibonelo: i-Ausländerbehörde Munich, i-Ausländerbehörde Frankfurt. Impela, ungathola i-id ye-imeyili futhi uwabhale. Kulokhu, i-Ausländerbehörde Bonn. Bangabenzi bezinqumo bangempela abacubungula isicelo sakho se-visa. Baphendula ukuthi ngabe i-visa yakho iyanikezwa noma inqatshiwe.
3.4. Indawo yokulala
Izindawo zokulala eJalimane zisesidlangalaleni futhi ziyimfihlo. Ezomphakathi ziphethwe izinhlangano ezinesiqalo esithi “Studierendenwerk” (isibonelo, e-Bonn le nhlangano ithi “Studerendenwerk Bonn”), futhi ngokuvamile zishibhile, ezinye izinto ziyalingana, izimo zezindlu. Futhi, ukusebenziseka kwezindawo zokulala zombuso ukuthi zonke izinsiza kanye ne-inthanethi kufakiwe ekuqashweni. Angikaze ngihlangane namahostela azimele, ngakho-ke ngezansi ngizokhuluma ngolwazi lwami lokuxhumana ngokuqondile ne-"Studierendenwerk Bonn".
Lonke ulwazi mayelana namahostela e-Bonn luyatholakala . Kufanele kube namawebhusayithi ahambelanayo amanye amadolobha. Lapho ungabona namakheli, izithombe namanani amahostela athile. Izindlu zokulala ngokwazo zabonakala zisakazeke kulo lonke idolobha, ngakho ngaqale ngakhetha lezo zindlu zokulala ezaziseduze noma kancane nesakhiwo sami semfundo. Izindawo ezindlini zokulala zingaba amagumbi angawodwana noma amafulethi, anganikezwa noma angabi nafenisha, futhi angahluka ngosayizi (ububanzi obungaba ngu-9-20 sq.m.). Ibanga lentengo licishe libe ngama-euro angama-200-500. Okusho ukuthi, ngama-euro angu-200 ungathola ikamelo elincane elihlukile elinendlu yokugezela eyabelwe kanye nekhishi phansi, ngaphandle kwefenisha, endaweni yokulala ekude nezakhiwo zemfundo. Futhi ngama-euro angama-500 - ifulethi elinegumbi elilodwa elihlukile elingekude nezakhiwo zemfundo. I-Studierendenwerk Bonn ayinikezi izinketho zabantu abambalwa abahlala ndawonye ekamelweni elilodwa. Imali yehostela ihlanganisa ukukhokhelwa kwazo zonke izinsiza kanye ne-inthanethi.
Esicelweni sendlu yokulala, bekudingeka ukuthi kukhethwe izindawo zokulala ezi-1 kuye kwezi-3 ezifiselekayo, kubonise uhla lwamanani olufiswayo nohlobo lwendawo yokuhlala (igumbi noma ifulethi), futhi kubonise nosuku olufiswayo lokungena. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakungenzeka ukukhombisa kuphela usuku lwe-1 lwenyanga. Njengoba ngangidinga ukufika enyuvesi ngaphambi kuka-Okthoba 1, esicelweni sami ngabonisa usuku engangifisa ukungena ngalo - Septhemba 1.
Ngemva kokufaka isicelo, kwakudingeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ku-akhawunti yami ye-imeyili, ngemva kwalokho ngathola incwadi ezenzakalelayo engazisa ukuthi isicelo sami samukelwe ukuze sicatshangelwe.
Ngemva kwenyanga, kwafika enye incwadi ingicela ukuba ngiqinisekise isicelo sami. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bekufanele ulandele isixhumanisi esishiwo zingakapheli izinsuku ezi-5. Ngangiseholidini kwelinye izwe phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kodwa ngenhlanhla ngakwazi ukufinyelela i-Inthanethi futhi ngihlola i-imeyili yami njalo, ngaphandle kwalokho ngangingase ngishiywe ngingenayo indawo ehostela.
Ngemva kwesigamu senyanga, bangithumelela isivumelwano nge-imeyili nesiphakamiso sehostela elithile. Ngithole igumbi elincane elinefenisha endlini yokulala enkulu kodwa endala, ukuhamba imizuzu emi-5 ukusuka esakhiweni sami sezemfundo, ngama-euro angama-270 ngenyanga. Konke engangikufuna. Ngendlela, kulesi sigaba akusekho ukukhetha - unganquma kuphela ukuthi uyavumelana nalesi siphakamiso noma cha. Uma wenqaba, ngeke kube khona okunye okunikezwayo (noma kuzoba khona, kodwa kungekudala, ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, isibonelo).
Ngaphandle kwenkontileka, le ncwadi ibihlanganisa neminye imibhalo - imithetho yokuziphatha ehostela, imininingwane yokukhokha idiphozithi yesibambiso kanye nenani lamanye amaphepha. Ngakho, ngaleso sikhathi kwakudingeka:
- Shicilela futhi usayine isivumelwano sokuqasha indawo ehostela ngamakhophi amathathu.
- Phrinta futhi usayine imithetho yokuziphatha ehostela ngamakhophi amabili.
- Khokha idiphozithi engu-541 euro ngokudluliswa kwe-SWIFT.
- Shicilela, ugcwalise futhi usayine ukugunyazwa okuqondile kokuhoxa ku-akhawunti yami yasebhange (“SEPA”) ukuze ngikhokhele ihostela lami lanyanga zonke.
- Phrinta ikhophi yesitifiketi sokubhaliswa kwenyuvesi (okungukuthi "ukubhalisa").
Yonke le mibhalo kwakudingeka ifakwe emvilophini futhi ithunyelwe ngeposi zingakapheli izinsuku ezi-5.
Uma amaphuzu amabili okuqala ecacile, khona-ke owesi-4 nowesi-5 wangiphakamisela imibuzo. Okokuqala, hlobo luni lwemvume ekhona yokukhipha imali ngokuqondile ku-akhawunti? Angikwazanga ngisho nokucabanga ukuthi othile angakhipha imali ngokuqondile ku-akhawunti yami yasebhange ngokusekelwe kuphela uhlobo oluthile lwemvume. Kwavela ukuthi lokhu kuwumkhuba ovamile eJalimane - izinsizakalo eziningi zixhunywe ngqo ku-akhawunti yasebhange - kodwa, yiqiniso, le nqubo ayisebenzi nge-akhawunti yasebhange yaseBelarusian. Futhi ayikwazi ukuxhunywa ku-akhawunti evinjiwe, futhi ngaleso sikhathi ngangingenayo enye i-akhawunti ebhange laseJalimane.
Iphuzu lesihlanu - ikhophi yesitifiketi sokubhaliswa kwenyuvesi - laba yinkimbinkimbi yiqiniso lokuthi ukubhaliswa ("ukubhalisa") kungaqedwa kuphela lapho ngifika enyuvesi, futhi angikabi nayo i-visa okwamanje.
Ngeshwa, omele abaphathi behostela akazange ayiphendule imibuzo yami phakathi nezinsuku ezi-3, futhi ngangisalelwe yizinsuku ezi-2 kuphela zokuthumela amaphepha, ngaphandle kwalokho isicelo sami sehostela sizosuswa. Ngakho-ke, ngabonisa i-akhawunti yami yaseBelarusian kumvume ye-SEPA, nakuba ngangazi ukuthi lokhu ngeke kusebenze. Kimina kwabonakala sengathi ifomu elingenalutho lingase libukeke isolisa, kodwa kungcono ukuxazulula izinkinga njengoba ziphakama. Esikhundleni sesitifiketi sokubhaliswa enyuvesi (“ukubhalisa”), nginamathisele incwadi yami yokwamukelwa (“Isaziso Sokwamukelwa”). Bengingenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi amadokhumenti ami nezimali zebhange zizofika ngesikhathi, ngakho ngithumele i-imeyili ngibacela ukuthi balinde isikhathi eside kunalokho ebesikulindele. Ngakusasa, isisebenzi sabaphathi bendawo yokulala saphendula ngokuthi sizolinda amaphepha ami.
Ngemva kwesonto, abaphathi baqinisekisa ukuthi balitholile iphakethe lami lamadokhumenti kanye nokukhokhwa kwediphozithi. Ngakho, ngathola indawo ehostela.
Ngemva kwezinye izinsuku ezingu-3, i-accountant yasehostela yangazisa nge-imeyili ukuthi imvume yami ye-SEPA yayingasebenzi (engangingabaza ngayo), futhi yangicela ukuba ngikhokhele inyanga yoku-1 yehostela ngokudluliswa kwe-SWIFT. Lokhu bekumele kwenziwe ngaphambi kukaSepthemba 3.
Ngaphezu kwekamelo, "i-Studierendenwerk Bonn" inikeze lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "I-Dorm Basic Set" - isethi yezinto ezidingekayo zehostela. Bekuhlanganisa isethi yelineni yombhede (ishidi, ikhava ye-duvet, umcamelo), umcamelo, amathawula angu-2, iziphanyeko ezingu-4, amasethi angu-2 okusika (isipuni, imfoloko, ummese, isipuni se-dessert), amasethi angu-2 ezitsha (inkomishi, isitsha, ipuleti) , ipani, ipani lokuthosa, isethi yezitsha zasekhishini zepulasitiki (izidlawu, i-spatula, isipuni), amathawula asekhishini angu-2, umqulu wephepha lasendlini yangasese kanye nentambo ye-LAN. Le sethi bekufanele i-odwe kusengaphambili. Intengo yesethi ngama-euro angama-60. Ungayi-oda nge-imeyili, ubonise ikheli lehostela lakho nosuku olufunayo lokungena. Ngokubona kwami, le sethi ilula kakhulu (ikakhulukazi ukuba khona kwesethi yelineni yombhede), ngoba ... Ngosuku lwe-1 kuzoba nezinkinga eziningi ngaphandle kokuthola isitolo se-hardware neshidi elilingana nosayizi.
Okulandelayo, kwakudingeka ukuhlela umhlangano nomphathi wesakhiwo (“Hausverwalter”) wehostela lami ukuze ngithole okhiye begumbi lami kuye futhi ngingene. Ngenxa yohlelo lwendiza, ngakwazi ukufika eBonn kusihlwa kuphela, lapho umphathi wendlu engasasebenzi, ngakho nganquma ukuchitha ubusuku ehhotela lapho ngifika eBonn futhi ngiyohlola ehostela ekuseni. . Ngithumele umphathi i-imeyili ngicela umhlangano ngesikhathi esingilungele. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezi-3 wathumela incwadi yemvume.
Ngosuku lomhlangano, kwadingeka ngibonise umphathi wendlu isivumelwano sokuqasha indawo ehostela, ipasipoti yami, ubufakazi bokukhokha ngenyanga yokuqala futhi nginikeze isithombe sami sepasipoti. Ngaba nenkinga encane ngenkontileka: abaphathi behostela bangithumelela inkontileka esayiniwe ngeposi, futhi yayingakafiki ngaphambi kokuba ngihambe ngiye eJalimane. Ngakho-ke, ngabonisa umphathi wendawo enye ikhophi yenkontileka, eyayinesignesha yami kuphela (okungukuthi, ngaphandle kwesiginesha yomphathi wehostela). Azikho izinkinga ngalokhu. Njengobufakazi benkokhelo yenyanga ye-1, ngibonise irisidi yokudlulisa i-SWIFT evela ebhange laseBelarusian. Eshintshana nalokhu, umphathi webhilidi wanginika incwadi ekhethekile ebonisa ukuthi manje ngihlala lapha, wangiphelezela wangiyisa ekamelweni lami futhi wanginika okhiye. Lelo phepha kwadingeka liyiswe ehhovisi ledolobha ukuze libhaliswe edolobheni.
Ukwengeza, ngemva kokungena, kwadingeka ngigcwalise ifomu lapho kwakufanele ngiqinisekise ukuthi ngizitholile izingcezu zefenisha ezishiwo (itafula, isihlalo, njll.), nokuthi ngangingenazo izimangalo kubo, kanye nokuthi lonke igumbi (ezindongeni, efasiteleni, njll.). Uma kunezikhalo ngokuthile, khona-ke nalokhu kufanele kukhonjiswe ukuze kungabikho zikhalazo ngawe kamuva. Sekukonke, yonke into yayisesimweni esihle kakhulu kimi. Okuwukuphela kwesikhalazo sami esincane kwakuwumzila wethawula, owawuxega futhi ulenga ibhawudi elilodwa. Umphathi webhilidi kamuva wathembisa ukusilungisa, kodwa ngokusobala wabe esekhohlwa. Wabuye wayiziba i-imeyili yami, ngakho ngizilungisele yona.
Ngokuvamile, ngokomthetho, umphathi wendlu akavunyelwe ukungena ekamelweni lakho, ngisho noma wena ngokwakho umcele ukuba alungise okuthile. Ngakho-ke, noma udinga ukumthumelela incwadi enemvume esemthethweni yokungena ekamelweni lakho lapho ungekho (khona-ke angakwazi ukulungisa okuthile ngokushesha), noma wenze isikhathi esinqunyelwe isikhathi esithile lapho uzobe usekhaya (futhi lapho umphathi wendlu ene khulula slot, okuyinto mhlawumbe hhayi maduze).
Ngosuku lokungena kwami, ihostela lalihlanzwa ngokujulile, ngakho amaphaseji ayegcwele. Nokho, igumbi engalithola lalihlanzeke kakhulu futhi likhanya. Ifenisha lapho bekunetafula, isihlalo, umbhede, itafula eliseceleni kombhede elinamakhabethe, ishalofu lezincwadi kanye nekhabethe. Igumbi nalo belinosinki walo. Isihlalo sasingakhululekile, sasingizwisa ubuhlungu beqolo, ngakho kamuva ngazithengela esinye.
Sinekhishi elihlanganyelwe labantu abangu-7. Kunamafriji ama-2 ekhishini. Lapho ngingena khona, iziqandisi zazisesimweni esibi kakhulu - yonke into yayimbozwe amabala aphuzi-luhlaza, isikhunta, ungqimba lwama-midges afile lunamathela kukho, kanye nephunga elibi elangigulisa esiswini sami. Lapho ngihlanza lapho, ngathola ukuthi ubisi olunosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi olwaluphelelwe yisikhathi onyakeni owandulela “oluhlala” kulesi siqandisi. Njengoba kwenzeka, akekho owayazi ukuthi ukudla kukabani, ngakho lapho othile ephuma futhi ekhohlwe okuthile okungokwakhe esiqandisini, kwahlala lapho iminyaka. Okwatholakala kimina akukhona ukuthi abantu bangakwazi ukugijima amafriji abe sesimweni esinjalo, kodwa ukuthi babeqhubeka nokugcina ukudla kwabo eziqandisini ezinjalo. Kwakukhona neziqandisi ezimbili ezincane ezazimbozwe yiqhwa kangangokuthi zazingenakusebenziseka. Ngesikhathi ngingena, kwakunamantombazane angu-2 kuphela ahlala phansi, oyedwa wabo owayezophuma, futhi owesibili wavuma ukuthi wayengazi ukuthi imikhiqizo kabani eyayikulesi siqandisi futhi wayenamahloni ukuyithinta. Kungithathe izinsuku ezi-2 ukulungisa izinto lapho.
Bonke abanye omakhelwane bami bangene ngo-Okthoba 1st. Sinohlu lwamazwe ngamazwe ngempela, wonke avela emazweni ahlukene - kusukela eSpain, India, Morocco, Ethiopia, Italy, France, futhi mina ngivela eBelarus.
Ngemva kokungena, ngathenga izinto ezilandelayo zekamelo lami: Irutha ye-Wi-Fi, isitulo esinethezeke kakhudlwana, isethi yesibili yelineni yombhede, isibani setafula, iketela likagesi, i-urin, indishi yensipho, ingilazi yesixubho. , i-mop, umshanelo.
Idlanzana engangifunda nalo linqume ukungasebenzisi imali yokukhokha enye inyanga ehostela (September) base bethumela isicelo sehostela elinokungena ngo-Okthoba. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-Okthoba abazange balithole ihostela. Ngenxa yalokhu, umfana oyedwa kwadingeka ahlale ehostela ngenyanga yokuqala ngemali engama-euro angu-22 ngosuku, kanti owesibili kwadingeka afune ngokushesha ihostela elizimele, okwavela ukuthi libiza kakhulu futhi liqhubeka nemfundo. izakhiwo), bese ulinda indawo ehostela “lesifundazwe” kuze kube uJanuwari. Ngakho-ke, ngincoma ukuthi ucele ukungena kusenesikhathi uma ufaka isicelo sehostela, noma uzofika ekupheleni kwenyanga.
Omunye umbuzo othakazelisayo ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukushintsha ihostela. Ngamafuphi, ukushintsha amahostela cishe akunakwenzeka. Kuyinto engokoqobo kancane ukushintsha amagumbi ngaphakathi kwe-dorm efanayo. Isikhathi senkontileka esincane sehostela esihlinzekwe yi-“Studierendenwerk Bonn” iminyaka emi-2. Okusho ukuthi, uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa izimo zakho zokuhlala ngonyaka, akekho ozokuvumela kalula ukuthi uthuthele kwelinye ihostela "lesifundazwe". Yebo, ungayinqamula inkontileka, kodwa-ke kukhona isikhathi esiyizinyanga ezi-3 lapho ungenalo ilungelo lokufaka isicelo esisha sehostela. Futhi ngisho nangemva kwezinyanga ezi-3, lapho ufaka isicelo sokuthola elinye ihostela, kuzodlula isikhathi esithile ngaphambi kokuba licatshangelwe futhi unikezwe okuthile. Ngakho-ke, kungase kudlule izinyanga eziyisithupha phakathi kokuxoshwa nokuthuthela endaweni entsha. Uma ungaphuli inkontileka, kodwa umane ungayivuseleli, ngeke kube khona isikhathi esiyizinyanga ezi-3 ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo esisha, kodwa usazodinga ukulinda izinyanga ezingu-2-3 ngemva kokukhishwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe isicelo sakho esisha.
Ukulandelana kwezenzakalo:
- Ngo-June 26, ngathumela isicelo sendawo yokuhlala.
- Ngomhla zingama-28 kuJulayi, bekufanele uqinisekise isicelo sakho zingakapheli izinsuku ezi-5.
- Ngo-Agasti 14, bathumele inkontileka yendawo yokuhlala.
- Ngo-August 17, ngakhokha idiphozithi futhi ngathumela iphakethe lamadokhumenti kubaphathi behostela.
- Ngo-August 19, abaphathi baqinisekisa ukuthi bazolinda imibhalo yami izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezi-5.
- Ngo-August 26, abaphathi baqinisekisa ukuthi balitholile iphakethe lami lamadokhumenti kanye nokukhokhwa kwediphozithi.
- Ngo-August 29, usozimali wangithumelela imininingwane yokuthi ngikhokhele inyanga yokuqala ehostela.
- Ngo-August 30, ngikhokhele inyanga yokuqala ehostela.
- Ngomhla zingama-30 ku-Agasti nga-oda i-Dorm Basic Set.
- Ngo-August 30, ngahlongoza usuku nesikhathi somhlangano nomphathi wesakhiwo.
- NgoSepthemba 3, umgcinimabhuku waqinisekisa ukuthi inkokhelo yami yayithola.
- Ngomhla zi-3 kuSeptemba, umphathi webhilidi waqinisekisa idethi nesikhathi sokungena kwami.
- NgoSepthemba 22 ngafika eBonn.
- NgoSepthemba 23, ngangena ehostela.
3.5. Yimaphi amadokhumenti okudingeka uhambe nawo uma uye eJalimane?
Ngokudingekayo:
- IDiploma (ukuhumusha kwangempela nokuqinisekisiwe) - edingekayo ukuze ubhalise.
- Ishidi elinamabanga (ukuhumusha kwangempela nokuqinisekisiwe) - elidingekayo ukuze kubhaliswe.
- Umnikelo wokuqeqeshwa (owokuqala) - odingekayo ukuze ubhalise.
- Isitifiketi solimi (isibonelo, “IELTS”, esangempela) – esidingekayo ukuze ubhalise.
- Umshwalense wezokwelapha unomphela (“Umshwalense wezempilo”, ikhophi) - odingekayo ukuze ubhalise kanye nemvume yokuhlala.
- Umshwalense wezokwelapha wesikhashana (“Umshwalense wokuhamba”, owokuqala) – odingekayo uma ugula ngaphambi kokuthola umshwalense waphakade.
- Isivumelwano sokuqasha indawo yokuhlala siyadingeka ukuze kuthuthelwe endlini yokulala.
- Amarisidi asebhange okukhokha idiphozi kanye nenyanga yokuqala ehostela (amakhophi angenzeka) ayadingeka ukuze ungene ehostela.
- Izithombe ezi-2 (njenge-visa ye-Schengen) - eyodwa iyadingeka ehostela, okwesibili imvume yokuhlala.
- Ukuqinisekiswa kwenani ku-akhawunti evinjiwe (ikhophi) - edingekayo ukuze uthole imvume yokuhlala.
- Ipasi liyadingeka kukho konke.
Futhi ngincoma ukuthi uphrinte kusengaphambili, ugcwalise uma kungenzeka futhi uhambe nawe:
- Ifomu lokubhalisa - lingalandwa kuwebhusayithi yenyuvesi.
- Isicelo sokubhaliswa edolobheni (“Meldeformular”) – singalandwa kusizindalwazi kahulumeni wedolobha lasekhaya (“Bürgeramt”).
3.6. Umgwaqo
NgeSonto zingama-22 kuMandulo ngafika esikhumulweni sezindiza saseFrankfurt. Lapho, kwakudingeka ngishintshe izitimela ngiye eBonn.
Kalula, ungathatha isitimela esikhumulweni sezindiza ngokwaso ngaphandle kokuthi uqonde edolobheni. Ithikithi lingathengwa ngo , kodwa nganquma ukubheka amatheminali.
Ngokulandela izimpawu eziya ku-“Fahrbahnhof” ngihlangane namatheminali e-DB (Deutsche Bahn), ngakwazi ukuthenga ngayo ithikithi lesitimela eliya e-Bonn. Ithikithi libiza ama-euro angama-44. Phakathi nenqubo yokuthenga, inketho "yokubhuka isihlalo" ivele, kodwa le nketho ibingatholakali endizeni yami. Ingabe lokhu kusho ukuthi ngingathatha noma iyiphi indawo noma zonke izindawo sezivele zibhukhiwe, angiqondi.
Esikhathini esithile, izimpawu zahlukaniswa zaba "izitimela ezihamba ibanga elifushane" kanye "nezitimela ezikude". Ngangingazi ukuthi hlobo luni lwesitimela esiya eBonn, ngakho kwadingeka ngigijime ngiyothola. Isitimela sami siphenduke isitimela "esihamba ibanga elide".
Esitimeleni, nganqotshwa ukwesaba ukweqa umthetho othile ngingaqondile, ngokwesibonelo, ukungena emotweni engafanele noma ukuhlala esihlalweni somunye umuntu ebengibekelwe sona, nokuthi ngangizohlawuliswa lokho. Ulwazi olusethikithini belungafinyeleleki kakhulu. Kwakukhona izihlalo zamahhala ezanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo ngayinye inophawu oluthi “Godliwe” oluvuliwe. Ekugcineni, umhloli wamathikithi weza kimi futhi wathi angithathe esinye sezihlalo. Phakathi nohambo lwami, akekho omunye owafaka isicelo sendawo yami. Mhlawumbe izihlalo bezigcinelwe uhambo olusuka eCologne, okwadlula kulo isitimela.
Sekukonke, ihora nesigamu esichithwe esikhumulweni sezindiza ngidlula ekulawuleni amaphasipoti, ngithenga ithikithi lesitimela, ngicinga futhi ngilinde isitimela, elinye ihora nesigamu esitimeleni, futhi ngiseBonn efudumele futhi ethokomele.
4. Ngemva kokufika
Ngemva kokufika kwami, olunye uchungechunge lwezinqubo zokuphatha lwalungilindile. Ngenhlanhla, nganginamasonto angu-2 ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikole ukuze ngiwaqedele ngaphandle kokujaha. Ngokuvamile, kukholelwa ukuthi isonto elingu-1 lanele kubo. Abanye engangifunda nabo ekilasini, ngenxa yezinkinga ze-visa, bafika eJalimane amasonto angu-1-3 ngemva kokuqala kwezifundo zabo. Inyuvesi ikuphathe ngokuqondisisa lokhu.
Ngakho, ngemva kokufika kwadingeka ngenze lokhu okulandelayo:
- Bhalisa kuhulumeni wedolobha lase-Bonn (“Bürgeramt Bonn”).
- Bhalisa enyuvesi (“Ukubhalisa”).
- Vula i-akhawunti yasebhange ebhange lendawo.
- Vula umshwalense wezempilo.
- Vula i-akhawunti evinjiwe.
- Bhalisela intela yomsakazo (“Rundfunkbeitrag”).
- Thola imvume yokuhlala yesikhashana (“Aufenthaltstitel”).
Isinyathelo ngasinye sasinohlu lwaso lwamaphepha adingekayo ezinyathelweni ezedlule, ngakho-ke kwakubalulekile ukuthi ungadideki futhi wenze konke ngendlela efanele.
4.1. Ukubhalisa edolobheni
Ukubhalisa edolobheni kufanele kuqedwe emasontweni amabili okuqala okuhlala kwakho eJalimane.
Ukuze ubhalise kuhulumeni wedolobha lase-Bonn, bekufanele ulande ifomu (“Meldeformular”) kuwebhusayithi kahulumeni (“Bürgeramt Bonn”), uliphrinte bese uligcwalisa ngesiJalimane. Futhi kusizindalwazi sabaphathi kwakudingeka wenze isikhathi sokubonana, okwakudingeka ulethe ifomu lesicelo eligcwalisiwe, iphepha elivela kumphathi webhilidi elibonisa ukuthi ngihlala kuphi, kanye nepasi.
Ngalo lolo suku ngangena ehostela, ngaqala ngabhalisa. Kube nenkinga encane: idethi yokuqokwa elandelayo etholakalayo yayingenyanga kuphela (futhi udinga ukubhalisa phakathi namaviki amabili okuqala). Angizange ngisibhuke lesi sikhala futhi nganquma ukulinda kancane, futhi bheka futhi, ngemva kwamahora ambalwa kwavela uchungechunge lwezikhala zamahhala zosuku olufanayo. Mhlawumbe idolobha laqasha isisebenzi esengeziwe, okwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukuvula Slots eziningi kangaka.
Umnyango ngokwawo ubuyinkundla enkulu evulekile, lapho abasebenzi ababalelwa ku-50 basebenza kanyekanye. Kwakukhona ibhodi le-electronic ehholo elibonisa ukuthi yisiphi isisebenzi okufanele uye kuso. Ngabonwa ngemva kwesigamu sehora ngemva kwesikhathi esimisiwe. Ukwamukela ngokwako kuthathe cishe imizuzu eyi-15, lapho isisebenzi sabhala kabusha ulwazi olusohlwini lwemibuzo lwami kufomu laso le-elekthronikhi, sabuza imibuzo embalwa ecacisayo futhi saphrinta isitifiketi sokubhalisa - “Amtliche Meldebestätigung für die Anmeldung”. Leli phepha liyadingeka cishe kuzo zonke izinqubo ezilandelayo (ukuvula i-akhawunti yasebhange, ukuvula umshwalense wezempilo, ukuthola imvume yokuhlala, njll.)
4.2. Ukubhalisa eNyuvesi
Ukubhalisa enyuvesi - "Ukubhalisa" - kuyisinyathelo sokugcina sokungena enyuvesi.
Ukunikezwa kokuqeqeshwa kubonise ukuthi kufanele sifike ukuze sibhaliswe ngaphambi kuka-Okthoba 1, kodwa uma kunesidingo, lesi sikhathi singanwetshwa kalula. U-Okthoba 1, kunalokho, ulwazi lwenxusa, ubanika ilungelo lokukunikeza i-visa enelungelo lokungena ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Umnqamulajuqu wangempela wokubhalisa ungoNovemba 15 (okungukuthi ngaphezu kwenyanga ngemuva kokuqala kokuqeqeshwa). Lokhu kunikeza ubungozi bokuthi omunye umfundi ngeke abe nesikhathi sokuthola i-visa ngaphambi kokuqala kwezifundo zabo. Abanye engangifunda nabo bafika ekupheleni kuka-October.
Ukuze ubhalise, bekudingeka kulethe imibhalo elandelayo emnyangweni wezemfundo wasenyuvesi:
- IDiploma (ukuhumusha kwangempela nokuqinisekisiwe).
- Ishidi lokumaka (ukuhumusha kwangempela nokuqinisekisiwe).
- Nikeza ukuqeqeshwa (okokuqala).
- Isitifiketi solimi (isibonelo, “IELTS”, esangempela).
- Umshwalense wezokwelapha unomphela (“Umshwalense wezempilo”, ikhophi yalowo owawunamathiselwe esicelweni se-visa).
Bekudingeka futhi ukugcwalisa ifomu (“ifomu lokubhalisa”), elingadawunilodelwa kusenesikhathi kusizindalwazi senyuvesi, kodwa ungase ucele leli fomu enyuvesi uqobo bese uligcwalisa khona lapho.
Ekuqaleni, ngacabanga uhlobo oluthile lwenqubo yokuqinisekisa amaphepha ami, lapho isisebenzi saseyunivesithi sasiqhathanisa incwadi yokuqala yediploma yami nekhophi engangiyithumele njengengxenye yesicelo sami sokwamukelwa ukuze sibone ukuthi amamaki nokuqeqeshwa kuyahambisana yini. Kwavela ukuthi kuhluke kancane. Isisebenzi saseyunivesithi saqhathanisa idiploma yami yokuqala nekhophi engangimphathele yona. Angiqondi ukuthi liyini iphuzu kulokhu.
Ngemva kokubhalisa, nganikezwa ikhadi lomfundi lesikhashana amasonto angu-2. Kula masonto amabili, kwadingeka ngikhokhe imali ye-semester ukuze ngithole ikhadi lomfundi elihlala njalo. Ukuze ukhokhe imali yesemester, kukhishwa imininingwane yasebhange, ongayikhokha ngaphandle kwekhomishini evela ku-akhawunti yakho yasebhange, noma ngokheshi ebhange (ngekhomishini). Imali yami yesemester ngama-euro angama-280. Ngayikhokhela ngosuku olufanayo, futhi ngathola ikhadi lami lomfundi ngemva kwesonto nesigamu ngeposi. Umazisi womfundi wawuphrintwe eshidini elivamile elingu-A4, okwakusadingeka ukuthi lisikwe kulo.
Ikhadi lesitshudeni likuvumela ukuba uhambe mahhala ngezithuthi zomphakathi zasendaweni kuso sonke isifunda saseNyakatho Rhine-Westphalia (ngaphandle kwezitimela ezisheshayo IC, ICE kanye nebhasi lesikhumulo sezindiza).
4.3. Ukuvula i-akhawunti yasebhange
Ukuze uthole ukudluliselwa okuvela ku-akhawunti yakho evinjiwe, ukhokhele umshwalense wezempilo, izimali zokulala kanye nezindleko zesemester enyuvesi, udinga i-akhawunti yasebhange eJalimane. Ukuyivula, kufanele ubhalise edolobheni.
Umbuzo wokuqala ozovela owokuthi yiliphi ibhange okufanele ukhethe. Kimina, imibandela ebalulekile kwaba ukutholakala kolwazi ngesiNgisi, ukutholakala kwe-inthanethi elula kanye nokubhanga ngomakhalekhukhwini, kanye nokuba seduze kwegatsha lebhange nama-ATM. Ngemva kokuqhathanisa kafushane, nganquma ukuvula i-akhawunti ne-Commerzbank.
Ngafika emnyangweni wabo ngaphendukela ku-consultant, wangibuza ukuthi nginesikhathi esingakanani. Njengoba ngangingenalo isikhathi esinqunyiwe, wanginika ithebhulethi okwakufanele ngigcwalise kuyo ifomu. Lokhu kwakungenziwa ekhaya kusengaphambili, okwakungaba lula kakhulu, kodwa ngangingakwazi lokho. Uhlu lwemibuzo lwalungesiJalimane, futhi njengoba ulwazi lwami lwesiJalimane lwalungenele, kwadingeka ngidlulisele imibuzo kumhumushi, yingakho kwangithatha cishe imizuzu engu-30 ukugcwalisa uhlu lwemibuzo. nginikezwe i-aphoyintimenti, kodwa kwadingeka ngilinde cishe isigamu sehora. Ngenxa yalokho, ngavulelwa i-akhawunti yasebhange.
Bengidinga ukusebenzisa i-akhawunti yami yasebhange ngalolo suku ukuze ngikhokhe imali yesemester futhi ngithole ikhadi lami lesitshudeni ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuze ngenze lokhu, kwakudingeka ngibhalisele ulayini ngokuhlukana ku-cashier, lapho ngangingagcwalisa khona i-akhawunti yami futhi ngenze inkokhelo ngokushesha. Lapha udinga ukuqaphela futhi uqiniseke ukuthi i-cashier empeleni yenza inkokhelo kusuka ku-akhawunti yakho kuya ku-akhawunti yaseyunivesithi, hhayi ngokuqondile ngemali, ngoba uma ukhokha imali ye-semester ngokheshi, khona-ke ikhomishini izokhokhiswa ngalokhu.
Ezinsukwini ezilandelayo, ngathola iphinikhodi, ikhodi yesithombe yokufinyelela ebhange eliphathwayo kanye nekhadi lepulasitiki ngeposi lephepha. Kube nokuphazamiseka okuncane ngekhadi ngoba liphenduke ikhadi elilula ngaphandle kokukwazi ukwenza izinkokhelo usebenzisa i-inthanethi futhi ulixhumanise, isibonelo, isevisi yokuqasha ibhayisikili. Ngiphinde ngamangala kancane inqubo yokukhipha imali kuleli khadi. Ngokusebenzisa ibhange elingumakhalekhukhwini, ngafunda nge-ATM eseduze lapho ngingakhipha khona ukheshi ngaphandle kwenkokhelo. Lapho ngifika, kwakukhona igalaji likaphethiloli lapho. Ngayizungeza nhlangothi zonke, kodwa yayingekho i-ATM lapho. Ngabe sengiphendukela kumuntu othatha imali kulesi siteshi sikaphethiloli ngombuzo othi “iphi i-ATM?”, ngemva kwalokho wathatha ikhadi lami, walishutheka etheminali yakhe wayesebuza ukuthi “ufuna ukukhipha malini?” Okusho ukuthi, ukheshi egalaji likaphethiloli kuvele ukuthi yiyona ATM ekhipha imali.
Ukubhange ngomakhalekhukhwini kungidumaze kancane ngobudala bakho uma kuqhathaniswa nebhange enganginalo e-Belarus. Uma ku-Belarusian mobile banking ngingenza noma iyiphi inkokhelo (isibonelo, ukuxhumana kweselula, i-intanethi), ukuthumela izicelo ebhange (isibonelo, ukukhipha ikhadi elisha), ukubuka konke ukuthengiselana (okuhlanganisa okungaqediwe), ukushintsha imali ngokushesha, vula amadiphozithi futhi uthathe imali ebolekiwe, khona-ke lapha ngingakwazi ukubuka ibhalansi kuphela, ngibuke ukuthengiselana okuqediwe futhi ngidlulisele ku-akhawunti yasebhange eshiwo. Okusho ukuthi, ukuze ngikhokhele ukuxhumana kweselula, ngidinga ukuya egatsheni lenkampani efanelekile futhi ngikhokhe ekuphumeni kwabo, noma ngithenge ikhadi elikhokhelwa ngaphambili esitolo. Njengoba ngikuqonda, lapho izakhamuzi zendawo zithenga i-SIM khadi, zenza isivumelwano lapho imali idonswa ngokuqondile ku-akhawunti yabo ngendlela efanayo neyemali yomshwalense wezempilo. Khona-ke mhlawumbe lokhu kuphazamiseka akuzivezi ngaleyo ndlela.
4.4. Ukuqaliswa komshuwalense wezempilo
Ukuze uvule umshwalense wezempilo, kufanele unikeze ulwazi olulandelayo ku-akhawunti yakho yomuntu siqu ye-Coracle:
- Ikheli (lingaba lesikhashana uma ungakayitholi indawo yokuhlala unomphela).
- Inombolo ye-akhawunti yasebhange eJalimane.
- Isitifiketi sokubhaliswa enyuvesi (“Isitifiketi Sokubhalisa”).
U-Coracle wabe esedlulisela le datha enkampanini yomshwalense (TK). Ngosuku olulandelayo, u-TK wangithumelela ngeposi iphasiwedi ukuze ngifinyelele i-akhawunti yomuntu siqu ka-TK. Lapho bekufanele ulayishe isithombe sakho (babezosiphrinta ekhadini lepulasitiki). Futhi kule akhawunti yomuntu siqu unethuba lokuthumela ukugunyazwa nge-elekthronikhi ukuze ukhiphe imali ngokuqondile ukuze ukhokhele umshwalense ku-akhawunti yakho yasebhange. Uma imvume enjalo inganikezwanga, kuzodingeka ukhokhele umshwalense izinyanga eziyisithupha kusengaphambili.
Izindleko zami zomshwalense ngama-euro ayi-105.8 ngenyanga. Imali ikhishwa ngokuqondile ku-akhawunti yasebhange maphakathi nenyanga yenyanga edlule. Njengoba umshwalense wami wasebenza ngo-Okthoba 1, imali ka-Okthoba yahoxiswa ngoNovemba 15.
Ukulandelana kwezenzakalo:
- Septhemba 23 - ithole incwadi evela ku-Coracle enephasiwedi yokufinyelela ku-akhawunti yomuntu siqu ka-Coracle.
- Septhemba 23 - ibonise ikheli lakho ku-akhawunti yakho yomuntu siqu ye-Coracle.
- Septhemba 24 - ithole incwadi evela ku-TK enephasiwedi yokufinyelela ku-akhawunti yomuntu siqu ka-TK.
- Ngo-September 24, wabonisa inombolo ye-akhawunti yakhe yasebhange ku-akhawunti yakhe yomuntu siqu ye-Coracle.
- Okthoba 1 - ngithole incwadi evela kwa-TK eqinisekisa ukusebenza komshwalense wami.
- Okthoba 5 - ngilayishe isitifiketi sami sokubhalisa enyuvesi ("Isitifiketi Sokubhalisa") ku-akhawunti yami yomuntu siqu ye-Coracle.
- Okthoba 10 - wathola ikhadi lepulasitiki ku-TK ngeposi.
- Novemba 15 - inkokhelo ka-Okthoba.
Ungawusebenzisa kanjani umshwalense wezempilo?
Udinga ukukhetha ngokushesha "udokotela wendlu". Ungafaka into efana ne-“Hausarzt” enjinini yokusesha ”, khetha eseduze nekhaya lakho bese ushaya ucingo ukuze uhlele i-aphoyintimenti. Uma ushaya ucingo, cishe uzocelwa uhlobo lomshwalense wakho nenombolo. Uma kunesidingo, udokotela womndeni wakho uzokudlulisela kuchwepheshe.
Futhi, amaqabane avela eNdiya asungule inqubo ehlukile yokuthola odokotela. Nansi imiyalo ngesiNgisi, ebhalwe ngu-Ram Kumar Surulinathan engifunda naye ekilasini:
Imiyalo evela eNdiyaUlwazi mayelana nokusesha odokotela abakhuluma isiNgisi endaweni yangakini:
- Ngena kuwebhusayithi
- Ungathola ithebhu ethi “Patienten” phezulu, chofoza lapho.
- Ngaphansi kwalokho, khetha "Arzt Suche"
- Ukulandela lokhu, uhlangabezana nekhasi lewebhu elisha lapho ungagcwalisa khona ifomu ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwekhasi. Gcwalisa i-Postleitzahl (PLZ) okuyiphinikhodi ne-Fachgebiete (uhlobo lokwelashwa ofisa ukuluthatha) bese uchofoza ku-treffer anzeigen ekugcineni.
- Manje, ungathola uhlu loDokotela esandleni sokudla. Ukuze wazi ukuthi bakhuluma isiNgisi noma yiziphi ezinye izilimi, ungachofoza egameni labo.
4.5. Ukwenza kusebenze i-akhawunti evinjiwe
Ukuze wenze kusebenze ukudluliselwa kusuka ku-akhawunti yami evinjiwe, bekudingeka ukuthi kuthunyelwe amakhophi amadokhumenti alandelayo nge-imeyili ku-Coracle:
- Ukuqinisekiswa kokubhaliswa enyuvesi (Ukubhalisa).
- Ukubhaliswa endaweni yokuhlala (iphepha elivela e-Bürgeramt).
- Ukuqinisekiswa kokuvula i-akhawunti yasebhange (lapho kuboniswa khona igama, isibongo kanye nenombolo ye-akhawunti).
Njengoba ngangingenaso isithwebuli eduze, ngathumela izithombe zala madokhumenti.
Ngakusasa, isisebenzi saseCoracle sangiphendula sathi amaphepha ami ayamukelwe. Ukudluliswa kwemali kokuqala kufanele kwenzeke emasontweni amabili, futhi konke ukudluliselwa okulandelayo ngosuku lokuqala lwebhizinisi lwenyanga ngayinye elandelayo.
Ukulandelana kwezenzakalo:
- Septhemba 30 - wathumela imibhalo ku-Coracle.
- Okthoba 1 - ithole impendulo evela ku-Coracle.
- Okthoba 7 - Ukudluliselwa koku-1 kwama-euro angama-800 (ama-euro angama-80 okuyiyona “buffer” efanayo eyayifakwe ku-akhawunti yami evinjiwe). Ukudluliselwa okulandelayo kulingana nama-euro angama-720.
4.6. Intela yomsakazo
EJalimane, kunenkolelo yokuthi njengoba amaza omsakazo nawethelevishini etholakala kuwo wonke umuntu, wonke umuntu kufanele akhokhe. Ngisho nalabo abangenawo umsakazo noma ithelevishini. Leli qoqo libizwa nge-“Rundfunkbeitrag”. Inani lale mali ekupheleni kuka-2019 ngama-euro ayi-17.5 ngenyanga.
Kukhona ukukhululeka okukodwa: uma uqasha igumbi kuphela endlini yokulala, khona-ke le mali ingabiwa nabo bonke omakhelwane abasendaweni eyodwa nawe. “Ifulethi okwabelwana ngalo” yindawo enekhishi, ishawa kanye nendlu yangasese. Ngakho-ke, njengoba singu-7 kithi ebhulokhi, sihlukanise inkokhelo kwabayisikhombisa. Kuvela ama-euro angu-2.5 ngenyanga ngomuntu ngamunye.
Konke kuqale ngokutholwa kwencwadi ngephepha esayinwe yizinkampani ezintathu - i-ARD, ZDF kanye neDeutschlandradio. Incwadi ibiqukethe inombolo ekhethekile enezinhlamvu eziyishumi (“Aktenzeichen”) okufanele ngibhalise ngayo ohlelweni lwabo. Ungabhalisa futhi ngeposi lephepha (ngoba lokhu bafaka nemvilophu ngokucophelela), noma kuwebhusayithi yabo -
Ngesikhathi sokubhalisa kwakudingeka ukuthi kuboniswe:
- Kusukela ngayiphi inyanga/unyaka ngibhaliswe endaweni eshiwo lapho ngihlala khona?
- Ingabe ngifuna ukukhokha ngokwehlukana, noma ukujoyina inkokhelo kamakhelwane wami block (esimweni sesibili, ngidinga ukwazi inombolo yakhe yokukhokha).
Ngeshwa, ukujoyina i-akhawunti yomunye umkhokhi akusho ukuthi wonke umuntu uzokhokhiswa amasheya alinganayo. Intela izokhishwa ku-akhawunti yasebhange yomkhokhi oyedwa, ngakho-ke ukuze kuzuzwe ubulungiswa, umkhokhi kufanele aqoqe imali komakhelwane.
Kwavela isimo esingathandeki endaweni yami: umfana owayevame ukukhokha, futhi inkokhelo yakhe wonke umuntu wajoyina, wayesevele ephumile, akekho owayenolwazi lwakhe lokuxhumana, futhi akekho owakhumbula inombolo yakhe yomkhokhi. Bonke omakhelwane bami ababekhumbula ukuthi lo mfana wayekhokha intela kwaze kwaba sekupheleni konyaka. Ngakho kwadingeka ngibhalise njengomkhokhi omusha.
Isonto ngemva kokubhaliswa, ngathola isiqinisekiso sokubhaliswa kwami njengomkhokhi endaweni yethu kanye nenombolo yami yomkhokhi (“Beitragsnummer”) ngeposi. Ngatshela omakhelwane bami ebhlokini inombolo yami yomkhokhi ukuze bahlanganyele enkokhelweni yami. Manje sekuwumthwalo wami ukuqoqa imali komakhelwane bami ngento engingayidingi ngempela (okungumsakazo nethelevishini).
Futhi kuleyo ncwadi, ngacelwa ukuba ngithumele ukugunyazwa kokukhipha intela ngokuqondile ku-akhawunti yami yasebhange ngeposi. Leli fomu lemvume kanye nemvilophu nakho bekufakwe phakathi. Kwakungadingeki ngikhokhe ukuze ngithumele incwadi; kwadingeka ngifake ifomu emvilophini futhi ngiliyise eposini eliseduze.
Ngosuku olulandelayo ngathola incwadi entsha evela kulezi zinkampani ingazisa ukuthi imvume yami yokukhipha imali ngokuqondile ku-akhawunti yami yayamukelwe.
Ngemva kwenyanga, ngathola isaziso sokuthi ama-euro angu-87.5 azokhishwa ku-akhawunti yami izinyanga ezingu-5 (Okthoba-Februwari), futhi kamuva azokhipha ama-euro angu-52.5 njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3.
Ukulandelana kwezenzakalo:
- Okthoba 16 - ngithole incwadi engicela ukuthi ngibhalisele ukukhokha izintela.
- Novemba 8 - ubhaliswe njengomkhokhi omusha.
- Novemba 11 - uthole inombolo yomkhokhi.
- Novemba 11 - ngithumele imvume yokukhipha imali ku-akhawunti yami yasebhange.
- Novemba 12 – ngithole isiqiniseko sokuthi ngiyitholile imvume yami yokukhipha imali ku-akhawunti yami yasebhange.
- Disemba 20 - Ngathola isaziso mayelana nokuthi yimalini ezokhishwa kimi.
4.7. Ukuthola imvume yokuhlala
I-visa yabafundi ikunikeza ilungelo lokuhlala eJalimane izinyanga eziyisithupha. Njengoba ukuqeqeshwa kuthatha isikhathi eside, kuyadingeka ukuthola imvume yokuhlala isikhashana. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti enkonzweni yendawo yendawo ("Ausländeramt"), lapho udinga ukushiya isicelo semvume yokuhlala, bese uze lapho ukuze uthole imvume yokuhlala ngalesi sikhathi.
Inqubo yokuqokwa ingase yehluke kudolobha ngalinye. Endabeni yami, ngingagcwalisa ifomu kuwebhusayithi , ngemva kwalokho ngithole isaziso se-imeyili mayelana nokuthi ngidinga ukuza kuphi futhi nini, kanye nokuthi yini okufanele ngihambe nayo. Kwamanye amadolobha, ungase udinge ukubashayela ucingo ukuze wenze i-aphoyintimenti.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kulelo fomu kusizindalwazi bekufanele kubhalwe izinsuku zesonto nesikhathi okungangilungela ngaso ukuthi ngize ngaso, kodwa i-aphoyintimenti yayihlelelwe mina ngaphandle kokucabangela izifiso zami, ngakho-ke ukuphuthelwa amakilasi enyuvesi ngosuku lokuqokwa.
Bekufanele uhambe nalezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- Iphasiphothi
- Isitifiketi sokubhaliswa edolobheni.
- Isithombe.
- Ubufakazi bezinsiza zezimali (isibonelo, ikhophi yesiqinisekiso se-akhawunti evinjiwe osifake nesicelo sakho se-visa).
- Umshwalense wezokwelapha (udinga ishidi ngokwalo elibonisa inombolo yakho yomshuwalense, kodwa ngabonisa ikhadi lami lepulasitiki elinolwazi lomshwalense, futhi lokhu kwasebenza, nakuba abanye engangifunda nabo benqaba ukukwamukela).
- I-ID yomfundi.
- Ama-euro angu-100.
Incwadi iphinde yacela imibhalo elandelayo, kodwa empeleni abazange bayihlole:
- Izitifiketi zolimi.
- Idiploma.
- Ishidi lamaphuzu.
- Umnikelo wokufunda enyuvesi.
- Inkontileka yokuqashisa.
Ukuqokwa kwathatha cishe imizuzu engama-20, lapho isisebenzi sahlola amadokhumenti ami, sakala ubude bami, umbala wamehlo, sathatha izigxivizo zeminwe yami sangiqondisa ku-cashier ukuze ngikhokhe imali engama-euro ayi-100. Uphinde waphakamisa isikhathi nosuku okungase kube khona isikhathi sokuqokwa ukuze bathole imvume yokuhlala. Ngeshwa, kuvele ukuthi usuku oluseduze lungoFebhuwari 27 - isonto ngemuva kokuphela kwezivivinyo zami, ngakho-ke ngeke ngikwazi ukundiza ngiye ekhaya ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlolwa.
Imvume yokuhlala izovulwa iminyaka emi-2. Uma ngingenaso isikhathi sokuqeda izifundo zami enyuvesi ngalesi sikhathi (ngokwesibonelo, ngifeyila izifundo), kuzodingeka ukuthi ngivuselele imvume yami yokuhlala, okusho ukuthi ngiphinde ngibonise isimo sami sezimali. Nokho, ukuze uvuselele imvume yokuhlala, ngeke usadinga ukuba ne-akhawunti evinjiwe, kodwa kuyokwanela ukuba nemali ku-akhawunti yasebhange evamile.
Ukulandelana kwezenzakalo:
- Okthoba 21 - ugcwalise ifomu ukuze uhlele isikhathi sokubonana.
- Ngomhla zingama-23 kuMfumfu - uthole indawo kanye nesikhathi esiqondile sokuqokwa enkonzweni yabokufika.
- Disemba 13 - waya kwi-aphoyintimenti nenkonzo yabokufika.
- February 27 - ngizothola imvume yokuhlala.
5. Izindleko zami
5.1. Izindleko zokungena
Ukulungiselela imibhalo - 1000 EUR:
- Ukuhunyushelwa kwemibhalo ngesiNgisi (idiploma, amamaki, isitifiketi semfundo eyisisekelo, isitifiketi semfundo ephakeme, incwadi yomsebenzi): 600 BYN ~ 245 EUR.
- 5 amakhophi engeziwe aqinisekisiwe: 5 x 4 amadokhumenti x 30 BYN/idokhumenti = 600 BYN ~ 244 EUR.
- Ukuhunyushwa kwencazelo ekhethekile (amashidi angu-27 A4): 715 BYN ~ 291 EUR.
- Imali ye-Consular ku-Embassy yaseJalimane: 75 EUR.
- I-akhawunti evinjiwe: 8819 EUR, lapho sikhipha khona u-8720 EUR (zizovela ku-akhawunti yakho), ngakho izindleko zingu-99 EUR (zokudala nokugcina i-akhawunti) + 110 BYN (ikhomishini yasebhange yokudluliselwa kwe-SWIFT). Kukho konke ~ 145 EUR.
Ukufunda ulimi - 1385 EUR:
- Isifundo sokulungiselela i-IELTS: 576 BYN ~ 235 EUR.
- Umfundisi wolimi lwesiJalimane: 40 BYN / isifundo x 3 izifundo/isonto x 23 amasonto = 2760 BYN ~ 1150 EUR.
Izivivinyo - 441 EUR:
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-IELTS: 420.00 BYN ~ 171 EUR.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-GRE: 205 USD ~ 180 EUR.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-Goethe (A1): 90 EUR.
Ngezicelo zokwamukelwa - 385 EUR:
- Inkokhelo ye-TU Munchen VPD ku-uni-assist: 70 EUR (SWIFT) + 20 EUR (ikhomishini yasebhange) = 90 EUR.
- Ukuthumela amadokhumenti ku-uni-assist nge-DHL: 148 BYN ~ 62 EUR.
- Ithumela amadokhumenti e-Munchen nge-DHL: 148 BYN ~ 62 EUR.
- Ithumela amadokhumenti e-Hamburg nge-DHL: 148 BYN ~ 62 EUR.
- Imali yokufaka isicelo e-TU Ilmenau: 25 EUR (SWIFT) + 19 USD (ikhomishini yasebhange) ~ 42 EUR.
- Imali yokufaka isicelo e-TU Kaiserslautern: 50 EUR (SWIFT) + 19 USD (ikhomishini yasebhange) ~ 67 EUR.
Ngakho, izindleko zami zomkhankaso wokwamukelwa zaba ngu-3211 EUR, futhi kwakudingeka enye i-8720 EUR ukuze kuboniswe ukusebenza kahle kwezezimali.
Uyonga kanjani imali?
- Ungasidlulisi Isitifiketi sakho Sesikole Esiyisisekelo uma unesitifiketi Semfundo Yamabanga Aphakeme Esijwayelekile esehlukile.
- Bala ukuthi mangaki amakhophi aqinisekisiwe amadokhumenti akho ozowadinga futhi ungawenzi "abekelwe."
- Humusha incazelo ekhethekile ngokwakho (noma thola esesivele sihunyushiwe).
- Ungayi esifundweni sokulungiselela i-IELTS, kodwa zilungiselele wedwa.
- Ungathathi i-GRE futhi wenqabe ukubhalisa emanyuvesi adinga i-GRE (isibonelo, i-Universität Freiburg, Universität Konstanz).
- Yenqaba ukubhalisa emanyuvesi asebenza ngohlelo lwe-uni-asist (isibonelo, i-TU München, TU Berlin, TU Dresden).
- Unqaba ukubhalisa emanyuvesi adinga ukuthi imibhalo ithunyelwe ngeposi (isibonelo, TU München, Universität Hamburg).
- Yenqaba ukubhalisa emanyuvesi adinga inkokhelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe isicelo sakho (isibonelo, TU Ilmenau, TU Kaiserslautern).
- Funda isiJalimane uwedwa futhi ungathathi izifundo.
- Ungathathi ukuhlolwa kwe-Goethe futhi wenqabe ukubhalisa emanyuvesi adinga ulwazi oluyisisekelo lolimi lwesiJalimane (isibonelo, TU Berlin, TU Kaiserslautern).
5.2. Izindleko zokuhlala eJalimane
Onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila eJalimane - 1 EUR:
- Umshwalense wezokwelapha: 105 EUR/ngenyanga * 12 izinyanga = 1260 EUR.
- Imali yenkonzo yasenyuvesi: 280 EUR/semester * 2 semesters = 560 EUR.
- Imali yokulala: 270.22 EUR/ngenyanga * izinyanga eziyi-12 = 3243 EUR.
- Izindleko zokudla nezinye: 300 EUR/ngenyanga * Izinyanga eziyi-12 = 3600 EUR.
- Okwezokuxhumana kweselula (okukhokhelwa kusengaphambili): 55 EUR/6 izinyanga * 12 izinyanga = 110 EUR.
- Intela yomsakazo: 17.5 EUR/ngenyanga * izinyanga eziyi-12 / omakhelwane abayi-7 = 30 EUR.
- Inkokhelo yemvume yokuhlala: 100 EUR.
Nganikela ngezindleko zokuphila “zomhlaba wonke” eJalimane, nakuba eqinisweni, ngasebenzisa imali eyengeziwe, kuhlanganise. amathikithi, okokugqoka, imidlalo, ukuzijabulisa, njll., okungahluka kakhulu kumuntu nomuntu. Eqinisweni, kimi, unyaka wokuhlala eJalimane ubiza i-10000 EUR.
6. Inhlangano yezifundo
Izinsuku zokuqala nezokugcina zesemester ngayinye zingahluka kuye ngenyuvesi nenyuvesi. Ngizochaza ukuhlelwa kwezifundo enyuvesi yami, kodwa ngokubona kwami, awukho umehluko omkhulu kwamanye amanyuvesi amaningi.
- Umhla lu-1 kuMfumfu wukuqala okusemthethweni kwesemester yasebusika.
- Ngo-Okthoba 7 - amakilasi e-semester yasebusika aqala (yebo, kuvela ukuthi isikole siqala ngesonto ngemva kokuqala kwe-semester).
- Disemba 25 - Januwari 6 - amaholide kaKhisimusi. Uma uhlela ukundiza ndawana thize ngalesi sikhathi, qiniseka ukuthi ubhukha amathikithi akho kusenesikhathi, ngoba... Kakade inyanga ngaphambi kwalawa maholide, amanani amathikithi aya phezulu.
- Januwari 27 - February 14 - izivivinyo ze-semester zasebusika.
- February 15 - March 31 - amaholide asebusika.
- I-April 1st iyisiqalo esisemthethweni sesemester yasehlobo.
- Ephreli 7 - Amakilasi esemester ehlobo aqala.
- Julayi 8 - Julayi 26 - izivivinyo zesemester zasehlobo.
- Julayi 27 - Septhemba 30 - amaholide ehlobo.
Uma uthola ibanga elingagculisi esivivinyweni, uzoba nethuba lokuthatha umzamo wesi-2. Awukwazi ukuza emzamweni wesi-2 ukuze nje uthole ithuba lokuthola amaphuzu aphezulu, kuphela uma umzamo woku-1 wehlulekile ngokuphelele. Ngenxa yalokhu, abanye abafundi abafikanga ngamabomu emzamweni woku-1 ukuze bazilungiselele kakhulu ukuza ku-2. Abanye othisha abakuthandanga ngempela lokhu, futhi manje ungakwazi kuphela ukungabikho emzamweni we-1 ngesizathu esihle (isibonelo, uma unesitifiketi sikadokotela). Uma ufeyila okwesibili, uzokwazi ukuqhubeka nezifundo zakho neqembu lakho, kodwa kuzodingeka usithathe isifundo futhi (okungukuthi, uye ezifundweni futhi futhi uqedele izabelo neqembu elincane). Angazi kahle ukuthi kuzokwenzekani uma uhluleka ukuhlolwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngaphezulu ngemva kwalokho, kodwa ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, bazobeka uphawu kuwe, ngakho-ke awusoze wakwazi ukuthatha futhi usithathe lesi sihloko futhi.
Ukuze uthole idiploma, kufanele ube namamaki amahle kuzo zonke izifundo eziyimpoqo kanye neqoqo lezifundo ozikhethela ukuze ziphelele zinikeze okungenani inani elithile lamakhredithi (incazelo yesifundo ngasinye ikhombisa ukuthi mangaki amakhredithi esiwanikezayo).
Angiyichazi inqubo yemfundo ngokwayo ngokuningiliziwe, njengoba isemester yethu yokuqala iklanyelwe "ukukhipha" ulwazi phakathi kweqembu, ngakho akukho okukhethekile okwenzeka kuyo manje. Nsuku zonke 1-2 ngazimbili. Banikeza umsebenzi wesikole omningi. Engikuthanda kakhulu izethulo ezijwayelekile ezenziwa ngosolwazi bakwamanye amanyuvesi (okuhlanganisa nabase-USA, Switzerland, Italy). Kubo ngafunda ukuthi i-Python ne-ML zisetshenziswa kanjani ukuhlola ama-molecule amakhemikhali ukuze kutholwe izidakamizwa ezintsha, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamamodeli asekelwe ku-Agent ukuze kufanekisele amasosha omzimba nokunye okuningi.
Epilogue
Ngithemba ukuthi isihloko sami besifundisa, sijabulisa futhi siwusizo kuwe. Uma uhlela ukubhalisa ohlelweni lwe-master's eJalimane (noma kwelinye izwe), khona-ke ngikufisela impumelelo! Zizwe ukhululekile ukubuza imibuzo, ngizoyiphendula ngokusemandleni ami. Uma usuvele ungenile noma uma usuqede iziqu ze-masters, futhi/noma unolwazi oluhlukile kwelami, sicela usitshele ngakho kumazwana! Ngingathanda ukuzwa mayelana nolwazi lwakho. Futhi, sicela ubike noma yimaphi amaphutha atholakala esihlokweni, ngizozama ukuwalungisa ngokushesha.
Ngiyabonga ngokunaka,
Yalchik Ilya.
Source: www.habr.com