I-Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC), ehlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okusemthethweni kwamaphrojekthi wamahhala kanye nabameleli bokuthotshelwa kwe-GPL, yamemezela ukuthi izoyeka konke ukusetshenziswa kwenkundla yokwabelana ngekhodi i-GitHub futhi yacela abathuthukisi bamanye amaphrojekthi omthombo ovulekile ukuba balandele okufanayo. Inhlangano iphinde yethule umkhankaso okuhloswe ngawo ukwenza kube lula ukuthutha amaphrojekthi ukusuka ku-GitHub kuye kwezinye izindlela ezivulekile njenge-CodeBerg (inikwa amandla yi-Gitea) kanye ne-SourceHut, noma ukusingatha izinsiza zokuthuthukiswa komdabu kumaseva ayo asekelwe ezisekelweni ezivulekile njenge-Gitea noma i-GitLab. Uhlelo Lomphakathi.
Inhlangano ye-SFC yatshelwa ukuthi idale isinyathelo ngokungabaza kwe-GitHub kanye ne-Microsoft ukuqonda ubunkimbinkimbi bezimiso nezomthetho bokusebenzisa ikhodi yomthombo yesofthiwe yamahhala njengesisekelo sokwakha imodeli yokufunda yomshini kusevisi yezohwebo ye-GitHub Copilot. Abamele i-SFC bazamile ukuthola ukuthi imodeli yokufunda yomshini edaliwe ingaphansi kwe-copyright futhi, uma kunjalo, umnikazi walawa malungelo nokuthi ahlobana kanjani namalungelo ekhodi lapho imodeli yakhelwe khona. Akukacaci ukuthi ngabe ibhulokhi yekhodi ekhiqizwe ku-GitHub Copilot kanye nekhodi ephindayo evela kumaphrojekthi asetshenziselwa ukwakha imodeli ingabhekwa njengomsebenzi osuselwe, nokuthi ukufakwa kwamabhulokhi anjalo kusoftware yokuphathelene kungabhekwa njengokuphulwa kwe-copyleft. amalayisensi.
Abamele i-Microsoft kanye ne-GitHub babuzwa ukuthi yiziphi izindinganiso ezingokomthetho ezigcizelela izitatimende zomqondisi we-GitHub zokuthi ukuqeqesha imodeli yokufunda yomshini kudatha etholakala esidlangalaleni kuwela ngaphansi kwesigaba sokusetshenziswa okulungile kanye nekhodi yokucubungula ku-GitHub Copilot kungahunyushwa ngendlela efanayo nokusebenzisa isihlanganisi. Ukwengeza, iMicrosoft yacelwa ukuthi inikeze uhlu lwamalayisensi kanye nohlu lwamagama enqolobane asetshenziselwa ukuqeqesha imodeli.
Umbuzo ubuye wabuzwa mayelana nokuthi isitatimende sokuthi kuvunyelwe ukuqeqesha imodeli kunoma iyiphi ikhodi ngaphandle kokubheka amalayisense asetshenzisiwe sihlobana neqiniso lokuthi ikhodi yomthombo ovulekile kuphela eyasetshenziswa ukuqeqesha i-GitHub Copilot futhi ukuqeqeshwa akuhlanganisi ikhodi amakhosombe avaliwe kanye nemikhiqizo yokuphathelene yenkampani, njengeWindows ne-MS Office. Uma ukuqeqesha imodeli kunoma iyiphi ikhodi kuwukusetshenziswa okufanele, kungani-ke iMicrosoft ikwazisa impahla yayo yengqondo ngaphezu kwempahla yengqondo yonjiniyela bemithombo evulekile.
I-Microsoft yayingazibophezeli futhi ayizange inikeze ukuhlaziya okusemthethweni ukuze isekele ukuba semthethweni kwezimangalo zayo zokusetshenziswa okufanele. Imizamo yokuthola imininingwane edingekayo yenziwe kusukela ngoJulayi wonyaka odlule. Ekuqaleni, abameleli be-Microsoft kanye ne-GitHub bathembise ukuphendula ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa abazange baphendule. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva, ingxoxo yasesidlangalaleni yezinkinga ezingaba khona zezomthetho nezokuziphatha ezinhlelweni zokufunda zemishini yaqalwa, kodwa abamele i-Microsoft basishaya indiva isimemo sokubamba iqhaza. Ekugcineni, ngemva konyaka, abameleli be-Microsoft benqaba ukuxoxa ngalolu daba ngokuqondile, bechaza ukuthi ingxoxo yayingenangqondo njengoba kwakungenakwenzeka ukushintsha isimo se-SFC.
Ngaphezu kwezikhalazo ezihlobene nephrojekthi ye-GitHub Copilot, izindaba ezilandelayo ze-GitHub nazo ziyaphawulwa:
- I-GitHub inenkontileka yokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zezentengiselwano ku-U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), ebonwa izishoshovu njengephambene nomkhuba wayo wokuhlukanisa izingane nabazali bazo ngemva kokubamba abokufika ngokungemthetho, isibonelo. Imizamo yokuxoxa ngodaba lokubambisana phakathi kwe-GitHub ne-ICE yahlangatshezwana nesimo sengqondo sokuphika nesokuzenzisa mayelana nodaba oluphakanyisiwe.
- I-GitHub iqinisekisa umphakathi ngokusekela kwayo isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile, kodwa isayithi nayo yonke isevisi ye-GitHub kungokobunikazi, futhi isisekelo sekhodi sivaliwe futhi asitholakali ukuze sihlaziywe. Nakuba i-Git yayiklanyelwe ukuvala indawo ye-BitKeeper yobunikazi futhi isuke ekufakweni endaweni eyodwa ukuze ivune imodeli yokuthuthukisa esabalalisiwe, i-GitHub, ngokunikezwa ngezengezo ezithile ze-Git, ibophela abathuthukisi kusayithi lobunikazi eliphakathi nendawo elilawulwa inkampani eyodwa yezohwebo.
- Abaphathi be-GitHub bagxeka i-copyleft kanye ne-GPL, ikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwamalayisensi emvume. I-GitHub ingeye-Microsoft, eye yazibonakalisa ngaphambilini ngokuhlaselwa kwesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile kanye nezenzo ngokumelene nemodeli yelayisensi ye-copyleft.
Kuyaphawuleka futhi ukuthi inhlangano ye-SFC ikumisile ukwamukelwa kwamaphrojekthi amasha angahlelile ukusuka e-GitHub. Kumaphrojekthi asevele afakiwe ku-SFC, ukushiya i-GitHub akuphoqelekile, kodwa inhlangano isilungele ukubahlinzeka ngazo zonke izinsiza ezidingekayo nokusekelwa uma behlose ukuthuthela kwenye isiteji. Ngaphezu kwemisebenzi yamalungelo abantu, inhlangano ye-SFC ibambe iqhaza ekuqongeleleni izimali zoxhaso futhi inikeze isivikelo esingokomthetho kumaphrojekthi wamahhala, ithatha imisebenzi yokuqoqa iminikelo nokuphatha impahla yephrojekthi, ekhulula abathuthukisi esibophweni somuntu siqu uma kwenzeka icala. Amaphrojekthi athuthukiswe ngokusekelwa yi-SFC ahlanganisa i-Git, i-CoreBoot, Iwayini, i-Samba, i-OpenWrt, i-QEMU, i-Mercurial, i-BusyBox, i-Inkscape kanye namanye amaphrojekthi amahhala angaba yishumi nambili.
Source: opennet.ru