I-W3C kanye ne-WHATWG bavumile ukuthuthukisa ukucaciswa okujwayelekile kwe-HTML ne-DOM

Izinhlangano ze-W3C kanye ne-WHATWG kusayiniwe Isivumelwano sokuthuthukiswa okuhlanganyelwe kokucaciswa kwe-HTML kanye ne-DOM. Ukusayinwa kwesivumelwano kufingqe inqubo yokusondelana I-W3C и I-WHATWG, eyethulwe ngoDisemba 2017 ngemva kokuthi i-WHATWG yethule izinqubo ezithile zomsebenzi ezivamile futhi yagunyaza imithetho evamile ephathelene nempahla yengqondo.

Iqembu elisha lokusebenza selidaliwe ku-W3C ukuze lihlele umsebenzi ohlanganyelwe mayelana nokucaciswa Iqembu Elisebenzayo le-HTML, okuzoba nesibopho sokuhumusha okusalungiswa kwe-HTML kanye nokucaciswa kwe-DOM okuthuthukiswe ku-WHATWG kube uhlobo lwezincomo ze-W3C (izindinganiso), kucatshangelwa izifiso zomphakathi, okuhlanganisa abasebenzisi, abakhiqizi besiphequluli nabathuthukisi bewebhu. Zonke izinguquko nezici ezintsha ezihlobene nokucaciswa i-HTML и I-DOM, kunconywa ukuthi uthumele ngqo endaweni yokugcina ye-WHATWG.

Izivumelwano eziyisisekelo phakathi kwe-W3C ne-WHATWG:

• Izinhlangano zizosebenza ndawonye ekucacisweni kwe-HTML kanye ne-DOM. Ukuthuthukiswa kuzokwenziwa kumakhosombe e-WHATWG, lapho inguqulo yamanje eqhubekayo yokucaciswa izoqhubeka nokwakhiwa, phezu kwesisekelo lapho izigaba ezisalungiswa zizohlukaniswa ukuze zibuyekezwe ngokwehlukana kanye nokumiswa;
• I-WHATWG izogcina imininingwane eguqukayo eqhubekayo i-HTML и I-DOM (Living Standard);
• I-W3C izoyeka ngokuzimela ukushicilela okusalungiswa kwayo kwe-HTML kanye ne-DOM ecacisiwe, futhi izosebenzisa umsebenzi we-WHATWG njengohlaka lokulungiselela nokudingida amazinga;
• I-W3C idlulisela zonke izinqubo ezihambisana nokuthumela izinguquko, izinkinga zokubika, ukubhala izivivinyo nokuthuthukisa izixazululo zokuxazulula izinkinga kumakhosombe e-WHATWG futhi incoma ukusetshenziswa kwazo.
• I-WHATWG izokwenza umsebenzi wokukhiqiza ama-Buyekeza Okusalungiswa. I-W3C izosebenzisa lezi zincwadi ezisalungiswa njengamakhandidethi wokumiswa (Izincomo Zabakhandidethi), okuzosetshenziswa kuzo izinqubo ze-W3C ezijwayelekile ukuletha okusalungiswa ngendlela yezinga lokuqala nelokugcina.Inhlangano ye-W3C ngeke isahileleka ngokuqondile ekudaleni futhi ingxoxo yemibhalo ebhaliwe;
• Isigaba /TR esizeni se-W3C (zonke izindinganiso nokusalungiswa) kwe-HTML kanye nemibhalo ehlobene ne-DOM izoxhuma kusayithi. I-WHATWG;
• Esimeni sokungavumelani nanoma yiziphi izinqumo zeqembu elilodwa, kwethulwa inqubo yokuxazulula ukungqubuzana, ebandakanya ukukhuphula ingxoxo ifinyelele ezingeni LeQembu Eliqondisayo le-WHATWG, Iqembu Le-W3C Le-Technical Architecture kanye noMqondisi we-W3C. Uma ukuyekethisa kungatholakali, noma yiliphi iqembu lihlala linelungelo lokunqamula isivumelwano;
• Ukwamukelwa kwemithetho efanayo emkhakheni we-copyright nemikhiqizo;
• I-Whatwg.org yethula ukufometha okuhlukile kumazinga we-W3C;
• Ukuze wenze idokhumenti I-W3C Normative Reference Policy Izinguquko zenziwe ukuze kuvunyelwe izinkomba zamandla azinzile wezicaciso eziqhubekayo zokuvela kwe-WHATWG (Amazinga Okuphila).

Kuze kube manje, izinguqulo ezahlukene ze-HTML kanye ne-DOM ecacisiwe ziye zathuthukiswa ngokufana - inguqulo eyodwa yahlelwa yinhlangano ye-W3C, kanti eyesibili yathuthukiswa ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe umjikelezo oqhubekayo ithuthukiswe inhlangano ye-WHATWG, ekuqaleni eyengamele ukudalwa kwe-HTML 5. Ukuvumelanisa lezi zinguqulo ezimbili kwakudinga umzamo omkhulu futhi kwaholela ekungaqondakalini (ukumiswa kwe-W3C kwathatha isikhathi eside futhi kwakusho ukuhlola okusalungiswa ngokuhlaziywa okuhlukile kwezifiso nokulungiswa kwazo, ezingazange ziboniswe kuzicaciso ze-WHATWG eziye kulesi sikhathi ukuya phambili). Eminyakeni eyisikhombisa edlule ngisho akazange akhishwe ithuba lokuhlukaniswa okungaholela ekuthuthukisweni kwezindinganiso ezimbili ezizimele ze-HTML5.

Masikhumbule ukuthi inhlangano iWHATWG (Iqembu Lewebhu Lokusebenza Lokusebenza Kwezobuchwepheshe) yasungulwa ngo-2004 ngenhloso yokusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kolimi lwe-HTML kanye nezixhumanisi zohlelo lokwakhiwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu. Abasunguli be-WHATWG kwakungu-Apple, i-Mozilla ne-Opera, ababengavumelani nezinqubomgomo zenhlangano yokumisa i-W3C, eyayikholelwa ukuthi ikusasa lingele-XML ne-XHTML, futhi, ngokuphambene nezifiso zabathuthukisi bewebhu, babona i-HTML njengefa. ubuchwepheshe. Ngokuphambene nenqubo ende yokumisa eyenziwa yi-W3C, ehlanganisa ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwezinguqulo ezisalungiswa nokubamba izingxoxo zabo zomphakathi, i-WHATWG yokuthuthukiswa kwe-HTML5 yasebenzisa imodeli yokubuyekeza imininingwane emjikelezweni oqhubekayo, ngaphandle kokulungiswa okucacile kwezinguqulo, izinguquko eziqhubekayo kanye nokwesekwa okuqhubekayo ngendlela yakamuva.

Source: opennet.ru