Sihlela ukugeleza komsebenzi okusebenzayo konjiniyela bewebhu: I-Confluence, Airtable namanye amathuluzi

Bengilokhu ngisebenza njengonjiniyela ophambili cishe iminyaka emibili, futhi ngibambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwamaphrojekthi anhlobonhlobo. Esinye sezifundo engizifundile ukuthi ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamaqembu ahlukene onjiniyela abanomgomo ofanayo kodwa abanemisebenzi ehlukene kanye nezibopho akulula.

Ngokubonisana namanye amalungu eqembu, abaklami nabathuthukisi, ngidale umjikelezo wokudala iwebhusayithi oklanyelwe amaqembu amancane (abantu abangu-5-15). Kuhlanganisa amathuluzi afana ne-Confluence, i-Jira, i-Airtable kanye ne-Abstract. Kulesi sihloko ngizokwabelana ngezici zokuhlela ukuhamba komsebenzi.

I-Skillbox iyancoma: Isifundo sokwenza iminyaka emibili "Ngingunjiniyela wewebhu we-PRO".

Siyakukhumbuza: kubo bonke abafundi be-"Habr" - isaphulelo sama-ruble angu-10 lapho ubhalisa kunoma yisiphi isifundo se-Skillbox usebenzisa ikhodi yephromoshini ethi "Habr".

Kungani kudingeka konke lokhu?

Ithimba elincane elidingekayo ukudala iwebhusayithi kusukela ekuqaleni umklami, umhleli wezinhlelo kanye nomphathi wephrojekthi. Endabeni yami, iqembu lasungulwa. Kodwa ngemva kokukhishwa kwezingosi ezimbalwa, ngathola umuzwa wokuthi kukhona okungalungile ngakho. Ngezinye izikhathi sasimane singayiqondi ngokugcwele imithwalo yethu yemfanelo, futhi ukukhulumisana neklayenti kwakushiya kungathandeki. Konke lokhu kwehlisa ijubane futhi kwaphazamisa wonke umuntu.

Ngaqala ukusebenzela ukuxazulula inkinga.

Usesho lwe-Google lunikeza imiphumela emihle enkingeni yethu.

Ukuze ngenze umsebenzi wenziwe ubukeke kakhudlwana, ngenze umdwebo wokuhamba komsebenzi onikeza ukuqonda ukuthi umsebenzi wenziwa kanjani lapha.

Chofoza isithombe ukuze uvule ngokulungiswa okugcwele.

Imigomo nezinhloso

Enye yezindlela zokuqala enginqume ukuyihlola kwakuyi "cascade model" (i-Waterfall). Ngayisebenzisela ukugqamisa izinkinga futhi ngiqonde indlela yokuzixazulula.

Inkinga: Ezikhathini eziningi, iklayenti aliyihloli inqubo yokudala iwebhusayithi njengemodular, njengoba kwenza onjiniyela. Uyibona njengengosi evamile, okungukuthi, ucabanga ngokwamakhasi ngamanye. Ngokombono wakhe, abaklami nabahleli bakha amakhasi ngamanye, ngokulandelana. Ngenxa yalokho, ikhasimende aliqondi ukuthi yini elandelayo phakathi nenqubo yangempela.

Umsebenzi: Asikho isidingo sokukholisa iklayenti ngenye indlela; inketho engcono kakhulu ukuthuthukisa inqubo ye-modular yokwakha iwebhusayithi ngaphakathi kwenkampani ngokusekelwe kumodeli yekhasi nekhasi.

Amathokheni omklamo wendawo yonke kanye nezingxenye zilawulwa yibo bobabili abathuthukisi nabaqambi.

Inkinga: Lesi yisimo esivamile esibhekana namasu amaningi. Kunezixazululo eziningi ezithakazelisayo, ezimweni eziningi kuhlongozwa ukudala uhlelo lokuklama olulawulwa umhlahlandlela wesitayela / amajeneretha omtapo. Kodwa esimweni sethu, ukungeza enye ingxenye enqubweni yokuthuthukisa ezosivumela ukuthi silawule amazinga okufinyelela kubaklami kwakungenakwenzeka.

Umsebenzi: ukwakha isistimu yendawo yonke lapho abaklami, abathuthukisi nabaphathi bengasebenza ngokuhambisanayo ngaphandle kokuphazamisana.

Ukulandelela ukuthuthukiswa okunembile

Inkinga: Nakuba kunamathuluzi amaningi awusizo atholakalayo okulandelela izinkinga nokulinganisa inqubekelaphambili iyonke, iningi aliguquki noma alilungile. Ithuluzi lingaba usizo ngokulondoloza isikhathi seqembu ebesingavame ukuchithwa emibuzweni nasekucaciseni imisebenzi ethile. Futhi kwenza ukuphila kube lula kubaphathi ngokubanikeza ukuqonda okunembe kakhudlwana kwayo yonke iphrojekthi.

Umsebenzi: dala ideshibhodi ukuze ulandelele ukuqhubeka kwemisebenzi eyenziwa amalungu eqembu ahlukene.

Isethi yamathuluzi

Ngemva kokuhlola amathuluzi ahlukene, ngahlala kusethi elandelayo: Confluence, Jira, Airtable and Abstract. Ngezansi ngizodalula izinzuzo zalowo nalowo.

Ukukholisa

Iqhaza lethuluzi: isikhungo solwazi nezinsiza.

Indawo yokusebenza ye-Confluence ilula uma kuqhathaniswa ukuyimisa, inezici eziningi, ihlanganisa nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene, futhi inezifanekiso ezingazodwana, ezingenziwa ngezifiso. Akusona isixazululo esilingana konke, kodwa kuhle njengesikhungo solwazi nezinsiza. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma iyiphi ireferensi noma imininingwane yobuchwepheshe ehlobene nephrojekthi kumele ifakwe kusizindalwazi.

Ithuluzi likuvumela ukuthi ubhale kahle ingxenye ngayinye kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imininingwane mayelana nephrojekthi.

Inzuzo enkulu ye-Confluence ukwenza ngokwezifiso izifanekiso zedokhumenti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziswa ukwenza inqolobane eyodwa yezicaciso kanye nemibhalo ehlukahlukene yephrojekthi, ehlukanisa amazinga okufinyelela abahlanganyeli. Manje awudingi ukukhathazeka ngokuthi unenguqulo endala yencazelo esandleni, njengoba kwenzeka lapho uthumela amadokhumenti nge-imeyili.

Ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nethuluzi itholakala kusizindalwazi somkhiqizo esisemthethweni.

Jira

Iqhaza lethuluzi: ukuqapha izinkinga nokuphathwa komsebenzi.

I-Jira iyithuluzi elinamandla lokuhlela nokuphatha iphrojekthi. Ingxenye eyinhloko yomsebenzi ukwakhiwa kokugeleza komsebenzi okwenziwa ngokwezifiso. Ukuze ulawule izindaba ngempumelelo (okuyikho esikudingayo), kufanelekile ukunaka ngokukhethekile ukusetshenziswa okufanele kohlobo lwesicelo kanye nohlobo lokukhishwa (uhlobo lodaba).

Ngakho-ke, ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi abathuthukisi bakha izingxenye ezisekelwe ekwakhiweni okufanele, badinga ukwaziswa njalo lapho okuthile kushintsha ekwakhiweni. Ngokushesha lapho ingxenye ibuyekezwa, umklami udinga ukuvula inkinga, anikeze unjiniyela onomthwalo wemfanelo, amnikeze uhlobo lwenkinga olufanele.

NgoJira, ungaqiniseka ukuthi bonke ababambiqhaza bohlelo (ake ngikukhumbuze, kithi kukhona abangu-5-15 babo) bathola imisebenzi efanele engalahleki futhi bathole umabi wabo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana no Jira itholakala kusizindalwazi somkhiqizo esisemthethweni.

I-Airtable

Iqhaza lethuluzi: ibhodi lokuphatha kanye nenqubekelaphambili.

I-Airtable iyingxube yamaspredishithi nezizindalwazi. Konke lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukusebenza kwawo wonke amathuluzi okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla.

Isibonelo 1: Ukuphathwa Kwengxenye

Ngokuqondene nejeneretha yomhlahlandlela wesitayela, akulula ukuyisebenzisa ngaso sonke isikhathi - inkinga ukuthi abaklami abakwazi ukuyihlela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeke kube yisinqumo esihle ukusebenzisa umtapo wezincwadi wengxenye ye-Sketch, ngoba unokulinganiselwa okuningi. Ngokunokwenzeka, ngeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa le labhulali ngaphandle kohlelo.

I-Airtable nayo ayiphelele, kodwa ingcono kunezinye izixazululo eziningi ezifanayo. Nansi idemo yesifanekiso Sethebula Lokuphathwa Kwengxenye:

Uma unjiniyela amukela ingxenye yedizayini, uhlola umphumela we-ABEM ngokurekhoda ingxenye kuthebula. Kunamakholomu angu-9 esewonke:

• Igama - igama lengxenye ngokomgomo we-ABEM.
• Buka kuqala - Yilapho isithombe-skrini noma isithombe sengxenye elandiwe komunye umthombo sibekwe khona.
• Ikhasi elixhunyiwe liyisixhumanisi sekhasi lengxenye.
• Ingxenye yengane - isixhumanisi sezingxenye zengane.
• I-Modifier - ihlola ubukhona bezinketho zesitayela futhi ichaze (isibonelo, esebenzayo, ebomvu, njll.).
• Isigaba sengxenye siyisigaba esijwayelekile (umbhalo, isithombe esiphromothayo, ibha eseceleni).
• Isimo sokuthuthuka - inqubekelaphambili yangempela yentuthuko kanye nencazelo yayo (eqediwe, iyaqhubeka, njll.).
• Unomthwalo wemfanelo - unjiniyela onesibopho sale ngxenye.
• Izinga le-athomu yisigaba se-athomu sale ngxenye (ngokomqondo womklamo we-athomu).
• Idatha ingabhekiselwa kumathebula afanayo noma ahlukene. Ukuxhuma amachashazi kuzovimbela ukudideka lapho ukala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idatha ingahlungwa, ihlungwe futhi ishintshwe ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Isibonelo sesi-2: ukuthuthukiswa kwekhasi

Ukuze uhlole ukuqhubeka kokuthuthukiswa kwekhasi, udinga isifanekiso esenzelwe le njongo ngqo. Ithebula lingakhonza kokubili izidingo zeqembu ngokwalo kanye neklayenti.

Noma yiluphi ulwazi mayelana nekhasi lungaphawulwa lapha. Lona umnqamulajuqu, isixhumanisi sesibonelo se-InVision, indawo oya kuyo, ingxenye yengane. Ngokushesha kuqapheleka ukuthi imisebenzi ilula kakhulu ukwenza, kokubili mayelana nokubhala kanye nokubuyekeza umklamo, kanye nesimo sokuthuthuka kwangaphambili nangemuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le misebenzi yenziwa kanyekanye.

abstract

Iqhaza lethuluzi: umthombo owodwa wokulawula inguqulo yezimpahla zedizayini.

I-Abstract ingabizwa ngokuthi i-GitHub yezimpahla ku-Sketch, futhi isindisa abaklami ekubeni bakopishe futhi banamathisele amafayela. Inzuzo enkulu yaleli thuluzi ukuthi lihlinzeka ngenqolobane yokuklama esebenza “njengomthombo owodwa weqiniso.” Abaklami kufanele babuyekeze igatsha eliyinhloko libe yinguqulo yakamuva yesakhiwo esigunyaziwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele bazise abathuthukisi. Labo, nabo, kufanele basebenze kuphela ngezimpahla zomklami ezivela egatsheni eliyinhloko.

Njengesiphetho

Ngemva kokuthi sisebenzise inqubo entsha yokuthuthukisa nawo wonke amathuluzi ashiwo ngenhla, isivinini somsebenzi wethu senyuke okungenani kabili. Akusona isixazululo esiphelele, kodwa esihle kakhulu. Yiqiniso, ukuze usebenze, udinga ukwenza umzamo omkhulu - kudinga "umsebenzi wezandla" ukuze ubuyekeze futhi ulondoloze konke ngendlela yokusebenza.

I-Skillbox iyancoma:

• Isifundo esiwusizo "I-Mobile Developer PRO".
• Inkambo eku-inthanethi "C# umthuthukisi".
• Isifundo sonyaka esisebenzayo "Unjiniyela we-PHP kusuka ku-0 kuye ku-PRO".

Source: www.habr.com