Ngo-2017-2018, ngangifuna umsebenzi e-Europe futhi ngawuthola e-Netherlands (ungafunda ngalokhu ). Ehlobo lika-2018, mina nomkami kancane kancane sasuka esifundeni saseMoscow saya endaweni engaphansi kwe-Eindhoven futhi sahlala phansi lapho (lokhu kuchazwa. ).
Sekuphele unyaka kusukela lapho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi - kancane, futhi ngakolunye - okwanele ukwabelana ngolwazi lwakho kanye nokuqaphela kwakho. Ngihlanganyela ngezansi kokusikwa.
Isibhamu sikaBondarchuk I-mortgage isekhona, kodwa ngeke ngikutshele lutho ngakho :)
umsebenzi
Ngeke ngibize iNetherlands ngomholi wezobuchwepheshe obuphezulu noma ubuchwepheshe bolwazi. Awekho amahhovisi okuthuthukiswa kweziqhwaga zomhlaba njengeGoogle, Facebook, Apple, Microsoft. Kunamahhovisi endawo ezinga eliphansi kanye... nokuduma okuphansi komsebenzi wonjiniyela. Kungenzeka ukuthi yingakho umthetho ukuvumela ukuthi ungenise kalula uchwepheshe odingekayo.
Kusukela kusofa wami - ngenxa yokuthi kakade ngiseNetherlands uqobo ngangingawufuni umsebenzi, ngangimane ngiskrola izikhala zomsebenzi lapho nginesithukuthezi - ngakho, kusukela kusofa wami kubonakala kimi ukuthi imisebenzi eminingi ye-IT ise-Amsterdam. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi wakhona uhlobene kakhulu newebhu kanye ne-SaaS (Uber, Booking - konke e-Amsterdam). Indawo yesibili enokwanda kwezikhala zezikhala i-Eindhoven, idolobha eliseningizimu yeNetherlands, lapho ikakhulukazi kunemisebenzi Eshunyekiwe kanye Neyezimoto. Kunomsebenzi kwamanye amadolobha, amakhulu namancane, kodwa kancane ngokuphawulekayo. NaseRotterdam azikho izikhala eziningi ze-IT.
Izinhlobo zobudlelwano babasebenzi
Ngibone izindlela ezilandelayo zokuqasha ochwepheshe be-IT eNetherlands:
- Unomphela, owaziwa nangokuthi inkontileka evulekile. Okufana kakhulu kunezinye indlela ejwayelekile yokuqashwa eRussia. Izinzuzo: insizakalo yokufuduka ikhipha imvume yokuhlala iminyaka emi-5 ngesikhathi esisodwa, amabhange akhipha imali yokubolekwa kwempahla, kunzima ukuxosha isisebenzi. I-Minus: akulona iholo eliphezulu kakhulu.
- Inkontileka yesikhashana, kusukela ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuye kweziyi-12. I-Cons: imvume yokuhlala ibonakala ikhishwe kuphela isikhathi senkontileka, inkontileka ingase ingavuselelwa, ibhange cishe ngeke linikeze imali yokubolekwa kwempahla uma inkontileka imfushane kunonyaka ongu-1. Okunye: bakhokha kakhulu ngengozi yokuphelelwa umsebenzi.
- Inhlanganisela emibili edlule. Ihhovisi lomxhumanisi lingena kwinkontileka yaphakade nomsebenzi bese liqashisa uchwepheshe kumqashi ngokwakhe. Izinkontileka phakathi kwamahhovisi ziphothula izikhathi ezimfushane - izinyanga ezi-3. Ngaphezu kwalokho ngesisebenzi: ngisho noma izinto zingamhambeli kahle umqashi wokugcina futhi engayivuseleli inkontileka elandelayo, isisebenzi sizoqhubeka nokuthola iholo laso eliphelele. Okubi kuyafana nakunoma yisiphi isitolo somzimba: bakuthengisa njengochwepheshe, kodwa bayakukhokhela njengoqeqeshwayo.
Kunjalo nje, ngizwile ukuthi umuntu uxoshwe engalindanga ukuphela kwenkontileka. Ngesaziso sezinyanga ezi-2, kodwa noma kunjalo.
Indlela yokusebenza
Basithanda ngempela iScrum lapha, ngempela. Kwenzeka ukuthi izincazelo zemisebenzi yendawo zisho uLean kanye/noma u-Kanban, kodwa iningi likhuluma ngeScrum. Ezinye izinkampani zisaqala ukukusebenzisa (yebo, ngo-2018-2019). Abanye bayisebenzisa ngokuxhamazela kangangokuthi ithatha uhlobo lwehlelo lokuthwala impahla.
Ngibheka ihhovisi lami njengelokugcina. Sinemihlangano yokuhlela yansuku zonke, ama-retrospectives, ukuhlela kwe-sprint, ukuhlela kabusha okukhulu (izinyanga ezi-3-4), ukubuyekezwa okuningiliziwe kwethimba lonke lemisebenzi ezayo, imihlangano ehlukene ye-Scrum Masters, imihlangano ehlukene yabaholayo bezobuchwepheshe, imihlangano yekomiti lobuchwepheshe, imihlangano yabanikazi bamakhono. , njll. P. Ngaphinde ngadlala iScrum eRussia, kodwa kwakungekho mkhuba onjalo wokugujwa kwawo wonke amasiko.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi abantu bakhala ngokukhonya kwemibuthano, kodwa ingabi mbalwa. Esinye isibonelo sokungabi nanjongo inkomba yenjabulo yeqembu ehlanganiswe kukho konke okubukwayo. Iqembu ngokwalo likuthatha kancane, abaningi bavele basho ngokumamatheka ukuthi abajabulile, bangakwazi nokuhlela isixuku (othi "uzungu"?). Ngake ngabuza u-Scrum Master ukuthi kungani lokhu kudingekile? Uphendule ngokuthi abaphathi bayayibhekisisa le nkomba futhi bazama ukugcina amaqembu esemoyeni. Kanjani ngempela lokhu akwenzayo - angibange ngisabuza.
Iqembu lamazwe ngamazwe
Icala lami leli. Endaweni yami, amaqembu amathathu ayinhloko angahlukaniswa: amaDashi, amaRussia (ngokuqondile, izikhulumi zesiRashiya, kubantu baseRussia, ama-Ukrainian, amaBelarusians wonke amaRussia) namaNdiya (kubo bonke abanye bangamaNdiya nje, kodwa bazihlukanisa ngokuvumelana kumibandela eminingi). “Amaqembu” esizwe alandelayo amakhulu yilawa: Ama-Indonesia (i-Indonesia yayiyikoloni laseNetherlands, izakhamuzi zayo zivame ukuza ukuzofunda, ukuhlanganisa kalula nokuhlala), amaRomania namaTurkey. Kukhona nabaseBrithani, abaseBelgium, abaseSpain, abaseShayina, abaseColombia.
Ulimi olujwayelekile isiNgisi. Nakuba amaDashi enganqikazi ukuxoxa kokubili ngezihloko zomsebenzi nezingezona umsebenzi phakathi kwawo ngesiDashi (endaweni evulekile, okungukuthi phambi kwawo wonke umuntu). Ekuqaleni kwangimangaza lokhu, kodwa manje sengingakwazi ukubuza okuthile ngesiRashiya ngokwami. Bonke abanye abasalele emuva kulokhu.
Ukuqonda isiNgisi ngamagama athile kudinga umzamo kimi. Lezi, ngokwesibonelo, ezinye zezilimi zaseNdiya nezeSpanishi. Abekho abantu baseFrance emnyangweni wami, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kufanele ngilalele isisebenzi sethu esikude saseFrance ku-Skype. Ngisakuthola kunzima kakhulu ukuqonda indlela yokuphimisela yesiFulentshi.
Iqembu Dutch
Lokhu kusemsebenzini womkami. Amaphesenti angama-90 ngabendawo. Bakhuluma isiNgisi nabantu okungebona bendawo kanye nesiDashi bodwa. Isilinganiso seminyaka yobudala siphezulu kunenkampani yaseRussia ye-IT, futhi ubudlelwano bufana nebhizinisi kakhulu.
Isitayela somsebenzi
Ngingasho okufanayo naseMoscow. Ngizwile ukuthi amaDashi afana namarobhothi, asebenza kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni, ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa yinoma yini. Cha, baphuza itiye, banamathele emafonini abo, babuka i-Facebook ne-YouTube, futhi bafaka zonke izinhlobo zezithombe engxoxweni evamile.
Kodwa isimiso somsebenzi sihlukile kuneseMoscow. Ngikhumbula eMoscow ngafika komunye wemisebenzi yami ngineminyaka engu-12 futhi ngingomunye wabokuqala. Lapha ngivame ukusebenza ngo-8:15, futhi abaningi bozakwethu abangamaDashi sebevele bekhona ehhovisi ihora. Kodwa futhi baya ekhaya ngo-4 ntambama.
Ukusebenza kabusha kuyenzeka, kodwa kuyaqabukela. UmDashi ojwayelekile uchitha amahora angu-8 ehhovisi kanye nekhefu lokudla kwasemini (akukho ngaphezu kwehora, kodwa mhlawumbe ngaphansi). Akukho ukulawula isikhathi okuqinile, kodwa uma weqa usuku ngobuwula, bazokubona futhi bakukhumbule (omunye wabantu bendawo wenze lokhu futhi akazange athole isandiso senkontileka).
Omunye umehluko ovela eRussia ukuthi isonto lomsebenzi lamahora angama-36 noma angama-32 lijwayelekile lapha. Umholo uncishiswa ngokulinganayo, kodwa kubazali abasebasha, ngokwesibonelo, usenenzuzo enkulu kunokukhokha inkulisa yezingane zabo isonto lonke. Lokhu ku-IT, kodwa kukhona nemisebenzi lapha enosuku olulodwa lokusebenza ngesonto. Ngicabanga ukuthi lawa ama-echoes emiyalo yangaphambilini. Abesifazane abasebenza lapha baba inkambiso muva nje - ngawo-80s. Ngaphambili, lapho intombazane ishada, yayeka ukusebenza futhi yenza imisebenzi yasendlini kuphela.
Ukuphila
Ngizosho ngaso leso sikhathi ukuthi mina noma umkami asizange sibe nokushaqeka kwesiko lapha. Yebo, izinto eziningi zihlelwe ngendlela ehlukile lapha, kodwa awukho umehluko omkhulu. Kunoma yikuphi, akusabi ukwenza iphutha. Izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngaziphatha ngobuwula kanye/noma ngokungalungile (ngizamile ukukhipha isithwebuli endaweni yesitoko esitolo ngaphandle kokucindezela inkinobho engakwesokudla, ngazama ukuthatha isithombe somhloli wamathikithi ebhasini, njll.), futhi ngangimane nje ngithobekile. kulungisiwe.
Ulimi
Ulimi olusemthethweni, yiqiniso, isiDashi. Iningi lezakhamuzi lisazi kahle isiNgisi futhi lisikhuluma kalula. Ngonyaka wonke, ngahlangana nabantu ababili kuphela ababengasazi kahle isiNgisi. Lona umnikazi wendawo engangiqashe kuyo kanye nomlungisi ofike ezolungisa uphahla olucekelwe phansi yisiphepho.
Abantu baseDashi bangase babe nokuphimisa kancane ngesiNgisi, ukuthambekela kokukhuluma (isibonelo "kuqala"kungabizwa ngokuthi"kuqala"). Kodwa lokhu akuyona neze inkinga. Kuyahlekisa ukuthi bayakwazi ukukhuluma isiNgisi besebenzisa uhlelo lolimi lwesiDashi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuze ngithole igama lomuntu okuxoxwa naye, omunye wozakwethu wake wabuza ukuthi “Ubizwa kanjani?” Kodwa okokuqala, lokhu akuvamile ukwenzeka, futhi okwesibili, inkomo kabani eyayizokhala.
Ulimi lwesiDashi, nakuba lulula (elifana kokubili isiNgisi nesiJalimane), lunemisindo ethile ukuthi umuntu waseRussia, akakwazi nje ukukhiqiza kabusha, kodwa futhi akakwazi ukuzwa kahle. Uzakwethu uzame isikhathi eside ukusifundisa izikhulumi zesiRashiya ukuphimisa kahle iqiniso, kodwa asizange siphumelele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubo awukho umehluko omkhulu phakathi ф и в, с и з, kanye neyethu Isonto lombhishobhi, ucingo и ukuqunjelwa zizwakala zifana.
Esinye isici esenza ukufunda ulimi kube nzima ukuthi ukuphimisela kwansuku zonke kuyahluka esipelini. Ongwaqa bayancishiswa futhi baphinyiswe, futhi onkamisa abengeziwe bangase bavele noma bangabonakali. Kanye nokukhuluma okuningi kwasendaweni ezweni elincane kakhulu.
I-Bureaucracy kanye nemibhalo
Uma ekukhulumisaneni ngomlomo ungashintsha njalo esiNgisini, khona-ke zonke izincwadi ezisemthethweni kanye nemibhalo kufanele ifundwe ngesiDashi. Isaziso sokubhaliswa endaweni ohlala kuyo, isivumelwano sokuqasha, ukudluliselwa kudokotela, isikhumbuzi sokukhokha izintela, njll. njalo njalo. - yonke into in Dutch. Angikwazi ukucabanga ukuthi bengingenzani ngaphandle kwe-Google Translate.
ezokuthutha
Ngizoqala nge-stereotype. Yebo, baningi abagibeli bamabhayisikili lapha. Kodwa uma enkabeni ye-Amsterdam kufanele uhlale uwavika, khona-ke e-Eindhoven nasezindaweni ezizungezile kukhona abambalwa babo kunabathandi bezimoto.
Abantu abaningi banemoto. Bahamba ngemoto ukuya emsebenzini (ngezinye izikhathi ngisho namakhilomitha ayi-100), bethenga, futhi bayise izingane ezikoleni nasemakilabhini. Emigwaqweni ungabona yonke into - kusukela ezimotweni ezincane ezineminyaka engamashumi amabili kuya emalolini amakhulu aseMelika, kusukela ku-Beetles wakudala kuya kuma-Teslas amasha (ngendlela, akhiqizwa lapha - e-Tilburg). Ngabuza ozakwethu: imoto ibiza cishe u-€200 ngenyanga, i-100 kaphethiloli, i-100 yomshuwalense.
Okuwukuphela kwezithuthi zomphakathi endaweni yami amabhasi. Emizileni edumile, isikhawu esijwayelekile siyimizuzu eyi-10-15, uhlelo luyahlonishwa. Ibhasi lami lihamba njalo ngesigamu sehora futhi lihlala liphuzile ngemizuzu emi-3-10. Indlela elula kakhulu ukuthola ikhadi lezokuthutha lomuntu siqu (i-OV-chipkaart) bese ulixhumanisa ne-akhawunti yasebhange. Ungakwazi futhi ukuthenga izaphulelo ezihlukahlukene kuwo. Isibonelo, ekuseni uhambo lwami lokuya emsebenzini lubiza cishe u-€2.5, futhi kusihlwa ukuya ekhaya kubiza u-€ 1.5. Sekukonke, izindleko zami zokuhamba zanyanga zonke zilinganiselwa ku-€85-90, futhi ezomkami ziyafana.
Ukuhamba ezweni lonke kunezitimela (ezibizayo, ezivamile futhi ezifika ngesikhathi) namabhasi e-FlixBus (ashibhile, kodwa izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku okungcono kakhulu). Lesi sakamuva sigijima kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kodwa ukubambeka ebhasini isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angu-2 kuyinjabulo engabazekayo, ngokombono wami.
Imithi
Wake wezwa ukuthi eNetherlands wonke umuntu uphathwa ngokuhamba okude kanye ne-paracetamol? Lokhu akukude neqiniso. Nabo abantu bendawo abazwani nokuncokola ngalesi sihloko.
Ukukhethwa kwemithi engathengwa ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela kulinganiselwe kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nalokho eRussia. Ukuze ufinyelele kudokotela onguchwepheshe, udinga ukuya kudokotela womndeni (owaziwa nangokuthi u-huisarts, owaziwa nangokuthi u-GP - udokotela ojwayelekile) izikhathi eziningana kodwa lutho. Ngakho angakutshela ukuthi uphuze i-paracetamol yazo zonke izifo.
AbakwaHousearts bathola imali enkampanini yomshuwalense ngenxa nje yokuthi umuntu wabelwe yena. Kodwa ungashintsha udokotela wakho womndeni nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Kukhona nodokotela bomndeni abakhethekile abaphuma kwamanye amazwe. Mina nomkami siyaya nakulona. Konke ukuxhumana ngesiNgisi, yiqiniso, udokotela ngokwakhe wanele, akazange asinikeze i-paracetamol. Kodwa kusukela esikhaleni sokuqala kuya ekuvakasheleni uchwepheshe, kudlula izinyanga ezingu-1-2, ezichithwa ekuhlolweni nasekukhetheni imithi (“Sebenzisa amafutha anjalo nanjalo, uma kungasizi, buya emasontweni ambalwa. ”).
I-recipe evela kuma-expats ethu: uma usola ukuthi kukhona okungalungile ngawe, futhi odokotela bendawo abafuni ngisho nokuqhuba ukuhlolwa, ndiza ezweni lakini (eMoscow, eSt. Petersburg, eMinsk, njll.), thola ukuxilongwa lapho, uhumushe yona, ikhombise lapha. Bathi iyasebenza. Umkami weza nenqwaba yamaphepha akhe ezokwelapha ahunyushiwe, ngenxa yalokho asheshe wafika kodokotela abafanele lapha futhi wathola nemiyalelo yemithi edingekayo.
Angikwazi ukusho lutho ngodokotela wamazinyo. Ngaphambi kokuba sithuthe, saya kodokotela bamazinyo baseRussia futhi selashwa amazinyo. Futhi uma siseRussia, siya okungenani ukuyohlolwa okuvamile. Omunye uzakwabo, wasePakistan, ngenxa yobulula waya kudokotela wamazinyo ongumDashi futhi welashwa amazinyo ama-3 noma ama-4. Ngo-€700.
Umshwalense
Izindaba ezinhle: Konke ukuvakashela udokotela womndeni wakho kanye nemithi ethile kufakwa umshwalense wezempilo ngokugcwele. Futhi uma ukhokha imali eyengeziwe, uzophinde uthole ingxenye yezindleko zamazinyo.
Umshwalense wezokwelapha ngokwawo uyimpoqo futhi ubiza isilinganiso sama-euro ayi-115 ngomuntu ngamunye, kuye ngezinketho ezikhethiwe. Enye yezinketho ezibaluleke kakhulu inani le-franchise (eigen risico). Ezinye izinto azifakwa kumshwalense futhi kufanele uzikhokhele wena. Kodwa kuze kube yilapho inani lezindleko ezinjalo zonyaka lidlula lokhu okudonswayo. Zonke ezinye izindleko zikhokhelwa ngokugcwele umshwalense. Ngokunjalo, lapho i-deductible iphezulu, umshwalense ushibhe. Kulabo abanezinkinga zempilo futhi baphoqeleke ukuba baqaphe ngokucophelela isidumbu sabo, kunenzuzo enkulu ukuba ne-franchise encane.
Sengike ngakhuluma ngomshwalense wesikweletu - okuwukuphela komshwalense (ngaphandle kowezokwelapha) enginawo. Uma ngilimaza impahla yomunye umuntu, umshwalense uzoyikhokhela. Ngokuvamile, kunomshwalense omningi lapha: wemoto, wezindlu, ummeli uma kwenzeka ukumangalelwa ngokuzumayo, ukulimala kwempahla yomuntu siqu, njll. Ngendlela, amaDashi azama ukungasebenzisi kabi lesi sakamuva, ngaphandle kwalokho inkampani yomshuwalense izomane inqabe umshuwalense ngokwayo.
Ukuzijabulisa nokuzilibazisa
Angiyena umdlali waseshashalazini noma umlandeli wamamnyuziyamu, ngakho-ke angikhathazeki ngenxa yokungabikho kwangaphambili, futhi angiyi kweyakamuva. Yingakho ngingeke ngisho lutho ngakho.
Ubuciko obubaluleke kakhulu kithi yi-cinema. Konke lokhu kuhlelekile. Amafilimu amaningi akhululwa ngesiNgisi anemibhalo engezansi yesi-Dutch. Ithikithi libiza isilinganiso esingu-€ 15. Kodwa kumakhasimende avamile (njengomkami, isibonelo), amasinema anikezela ngokubhalisa. € 20-30 ngenyanga (kuye ngokuthi "izinga lokusula") - futhi ubuke amafilimu amaningi ngendlela ofuna ngayo (kodwa kanye kuphela).
Amabha ngokuvamile amabha kabhiya, kodwa kukhona nama-cocktail bars. Intengo ye-cocktail isuka ku-€ 7 iye ku-€ 15, cishe izikhathi ezi-3 ezibiza kakhulu kunaseMoscow.
Kukhona futhi zonke izinhlobo zemibukiso enezihloko (isibonelo, imibukiso yamathanga ekwindla) kanye nemibukiso yemfundo yezingane, lapho ungathinta khona irobhothi. Ozakwethu abanezingane bayithanda kakhulu imicimbi efana nale. Kodwa lapha usuvele udinga imoto, ngoba ... kuzodingeka ukuthi uye endaweni ethile eqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-30 ukusuka edolobheni.
Ukudla kanye nemikhiqizo
I-cuisine yendawo ayiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Empeleni ngaphandle (amazambane agayiwe ngamakhambi kanye/noma imifino) kanye ne-herring encane enosawoti omningi, angikhumbuli lutho ikakhulukazi isiDashi.
Kodwa imifino yendawo ingeyezinga eliphezulu kakhulu! Utamatisi, ukhukhamba, ama-eggplant, izaqathe, njll, njll - konke kusendaweni futhi kumnandi kakhulu. Futhi utamatisi obizayo, omuhle kakhulu - cishe € 5 ngekhilogremu. Izithelo zithengwa kakhulu kwamanye amazwe, njengaseRussia. Amajikijolo - zombili izindlela, ezinye zisendaweni, ezinye ziyiSpanishi, isibonelo.
Inyama entsha idayiswa kuzo zonke izitolo ezinkulu. Lezi ikakhulukazi ingulube, inkukhu kanye nenyama yenkomo. Inyama yengulube ishibhe kakhulu, isuka ku-€8 ngekhilo.
Amasoseji ambalwa kakhulu. Amasoseji aseJalimane abhemayo aluhlaza mahle, abilisiwe abilisiwe mabi. Ngokuvamile, ngokunambitheka kwami, yonke into eyenziwe ngenyama egayiwe lapha ivela kabi. Ngizodla amasoseji endawo kuphela uma ngijahile futhi kungekho okunye ukudla. Cishe kukhona u-jamon, kodwa bengingenantshisekelo.
Azikho izinkinga ngoshizi (Benginentshisekelo :). Gouda, Camembert, Brie, Parmesan, Dor Blue - kukho konke ukunambitheka, € 10-25 ngekhilogremu.
I-Buckwheat, ngendlela, itholakala ezitolo ezinkulu ezivamile. Yiqiniso, engagazingiwe. Ubisi olunamafutha angu-1.5% no-3%. Esikhundleni sekhilimu omuncu ne-cottage shizi - izinketho eziningi zendawo .
Izitolo ezinkulu zihlala zinezaphulelo emikhiqizweni ethile. I-Thrift iyisici kazwelonke sama-Dutch, ngakho-ke akukho lutho olungalungile ngokuthenga izinto zokukhangisa. Noma bengadingeki ngempela :)
Imali engenayo kanye nezindleko
Umndeni wethu waba-2 usebenzisa okungenani u-€3000 ngenyanga ezindlekweni zokuphila. Lokhu kufaka phakathi irenti yezindlu (€ 1100), ukukhokhelwa kwazo zonke izinsiza (€ 250), umshwalense (€ 250), izindleko zokuhamba (€ 200), ukudla (€ 400), izingubo zokugqoka nokuzijabulisa okungabizi (isinema, amakhefi, uhambo oluya emadolobheni angomakhelwane. ). Imali engenayo ehlanganisiwe yabantu ababili abasebenzayo isivumela ukuthi sikhokhele konke lokhu, ngezinye izikhathi sithenge izinto ezinkulu (ngithenge ama-monitor angu-2, i-TV, ama-lens angu-2 lapha) futhi ngilondoloze imali.
Amaholo ayahluka; ku-IT aphakeme kunesilinganiso sikazwelonke. Into esemqoka okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi wonke amanani okuxoxwe ngawo angaphambi kwentela futhi cishe ahlanganisa nenkokhelo yeholide. Omunye wozakwethu wase-Asia wamangala ngendlela engathandeki lapho kuvela ukuthi izintela zazithathwa eholweni lakhe. Inkokhelo yeholide ingu-8% womholo wonyaka futhi ihlale ikhokhwa ngoMeyi. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uthole iholo lenyanga emholweni wonyaka, udinga ukulihlukanisa ngo-12, kodwa ngo-12.96.
Izintela e-Netherlands, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Russia, ziphezulu. Isilinganiso siyathuthuka. Imithetho yokubala imali engenayo ayiyona into encane. Ngaphezu kwentela engenayo ngokwayo, kukhona neminikelo yempesheni kanye nekhredithi yentela (ilungile kangakanani?) - le nto inciphisa intela. Isibali sentela inikeza umbono oqondile wemali engenayo.
Ngizophinda iqiniso elivamile: ngaphambi kokuthutha, kubalulekile ukucabanga izinga lezindleko namaholo endaweni entsha. Kuvele ukuthi akubona bonke ozakwethu abazi ngalokhu. Othile waba nenhlanhla futhi inkampani yanikeza imali engaphezu kwaleyo ababeyicelile. Abanye abazange bawuthole, futhi ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa kwadingeka bafune omunye umsebenzi ngoba iholo laba liphansi kakhulu.
Isimo sezulu
Lapho ngilibangisa eNetherlands, nganginethemba ngempela lokubalekela ubusika baseMoscow obude nobesabekayo. Ehlobo eledlule bekuyi +35 lapha, ngo-Okthoba +20 - kuhle! Kodwa ngoNovemba, kwangena cishe okufanayo okumpunga nokubanda. NgoFebhuwari kwakukhona amasonto amabili entwasahlobo: +2 kanye nelanga. Bese kuba mnyama futhi kuze kube ngu-April. Ngokuvamile, nakuba ubusika lapha bufudumele kakhulu kunaseMoscow, buye buthuntu.
Kodwa ihlanzekile, ihlanzekile kakhulu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kukhona utshani namapaki yonke indawo, i.e. Kunenhlabathi eyanele, ngisho nangemva kwemvula enkulu akukho ukungcola.
Udoti nokuhlelwa kwawo
Engxenyeni edlule, ngishilo ukuthi kwakungadingeki ngihlukanise udoti efulethini lami lesikhashana. Futhi manje kufanele. Ngiyihlukanisa ibe: iphepha, ingilazi, imfucumfucu yokudla, ipulasitiki nensimbi, izingubo ezindala nezicathulo, amabhethri nemfucuza yamakhemikhali, nakho konke okunye. Kukhona iwebhusayithi yenkampani yendawo yokulahla imfucuza lapho ungathola khona ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwemfucuza.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwemfucuza luqoqwa ngokwehlukana ngokweshejuli. Imfucuza yokudla - masonto onke, iphepha, njll - kanye ngenyanga, imfucuza yamakhemikhali - kabili ngonyaka.
Ngokuvamile, yonke into ehlobene nemfucuza yasendlini incike kumasipala. Kwezinye izindawo udoti awuhlelwa nhlobo, yonke into iphonswa ezitsheni ezingaphansi komhlaba (njengasezindaweni zamadolobha amakhulu), kwezinye izindawo kunezinhlobo ezi-4 kuphela zikadoti, kanti kwezinye izindawo zingu-7, njengeyami.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaDashi ngokwawo awakholelwa ngempela kulokhu kuhlelwa kwemfucuza. Ozakwethu baye baphakamisa kaningi ukuthi wonke udoti umane uthuthelwe eChina, eNdiya, e-Afrika (dwebela ngokufanelekile) futhi lapho ulahlwe izinqwaba ezinkulu ngobuwula.
Umthetho nokuhleleka
Kwakungadingeki ngixhumane namaphoyisa eRussia noma eNetherlands. Ngakho-ke, angikwazi ukuqhathanisa, futhi konke okuchazwe ngezansi kuvela emazwini ozakwethu.
Amaphoyisa alapha awanawo amandla onke futhi alele. Uzakwethu webiwe okuthile emotweni eyayipake ekhaya izikhathi ezintathu, kodwa ukuxhumana namaphoyisa akuzange kuveze miphumela. Amabhayisikili nawo antshontshwa ngale ndlela. Yingakho abantu abaningi basebenzisa izinto ezindala, abangenandaba nazo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuphephe kakhulu lapha. Onyakeni wokuphila kwami, ngahlangana nomuntu oyedwa kuphela owayeziphatha ngendlela engafanele (ngisho nangobudlova).
Futhi kukhona nomqondo onjalo njengokuthi gedogen. Lokhu kufana nenguqulo yethu elula "uma ungakwazi, kodwa ufuna ngempela, ungakwazi." I-Gedogen ivuma ukungqubuzana phakathi kwemithetho futhi ikushaya indiva ukwephulwa okuthile.
Isibonelo, insangu ingathengwa, kodwa ayithengiswa. Kodwa bayayidayisa. Kulungile, gedogen. Noma othile ukweleta izintela kuhulumeni, kodwa ngaphansi kuka-€50. Bese umbopha, gedogen. Noma kukhona iholidi lendawo edolobheni, ngokuphambene nemithetho yethrafikhi, inqwaba yezingane ithuthwa ngenqola elula, ivuliwe, ngaphansi kokuqondiswa komshayeli oyedwa kuphela wegandaganda. Kuhle, kuyiholide, gedogen.
isiphetho
Lapha kufanele ukhokhe kakhulu, futhi okuningi akushibhile. Kodwa noma yimuphi umsebenzi lapha ukhokha kahle impela. Awukho umehluko ophindwe kashumi phakathi kweholo lomhleli kanye nentokazi yokuhlanza (futhi, ngokufanelekile, umklami ngeke athole iholo izikhathi ezingu-5-6 ngaphezu kwe-median).
Imali engenayo yonjiniyela, nakuba ingembi ngisho nangokwezindinganiso zesiDashi, isalele emuva kakhulu kwalokho e-United States. Futhi cishe abekho abaqashi be-IT abahlonishwayo lapha.
Kodwa kulula ukumema uchwepheshe wangaphandle ukuthi azosebenza eNetherlands, ngakho-ke sibaningi lapha. Abantu abaningi basebenzisa lolu hlobo lomsebenzi njengesisekelo sokuthuthela eMelika noma ezingxenyeni ezicebile zaseYurophu (London, Zurich).
Ukuze ube nempilo entofontofo, ukwazi isiNgisi kuphela kwanele. Okungenani eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala. Isimo sezulu, nakuba sithambile kunasenkabeni yeRussia, singabangela nokucindezeleka kwasebusika.
Ngokuvamile, iNetherlands ayilona izulu noma isihogo. Leli yizwe elinendlela yalo yokuphila, ezolile nokuzilibazisa. Imigwaqo lapha ihlanzekile, ayikho i-Russophobia yansuku zonke futhi kukhona ukunganaki okusesilinganisweni. Ukuphila lapha akulona iphupho lokugcina, kodwa kuntofontofo.
Source: www.habr.com