Ngakho-ke, cishe unyaka (May 2017 - February 2018), mina, umhleli we-C ++, ekugcineni ngithole umsebenzi eYurophu. Sengifake izicelo zomsebenzi izikhathi eziningi eNgilandi, e-Ireland, eSweden, eNetherlands ngisho nasePortugal. Ngikhulume izikhathi ezingamashumi amabili ngocingo, i-Skype nezinye izinhlelo zokuxhumana zevidiyo nabaqashi, futhi kancane kancane ngochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe. Ngaya e-Oslo, Eindhoven naseLondon izikhathi ezintathu ukuze ngithole izingxoxo zokugcina. Konke lokhu kuchazwa ngokuningiliziwe . Ekugcineni, ngathola isipho esisodwa futhi ngakwamukela.
Lesi sipho besivela eNetherlands. Kulula kubaqashi kuleli zwe ukumema isisebenzi esivela phesheya (hhayi esivela e-EU), ngakho-ke kukhona i-red tape encane, futhi inqubo yokubhalisa ngokwayo ithatha izinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela.
Kodwa ungakwazi njalo ukuzidalela ubunzima. Ngenze njalo ngaqinisa eyami
ukuhamba enye inyanga. Uma unentshisekelo yokufunda mayelana nokuhlupheka (cha, akumnandi kakhulu) okuhlotshaniswa nokuthuthela umndeni wakwa-IT eNtshonalanga Yurophu, wamukelekile ekati.
Nikeza
Angazi ukuthi ukunikezwa engikutholile kwe-Europe kusezingeni elingakanani, kodwa amaphuzu abalulekile kuyo ami kanje (ngaphandle komholo, kunjalo):
- inkontileka yesikhathi esingenamkhawulo
- isikhathi sokuhlolwa izinyanga ezi-2
- Amahora okusebenza angama-40 ngesonto
- Izinsuku zokusebenza ezingama-25 zeholide ngonyaka
- 30% ukugoqa (bona ngezansi)
- inkokhelo yawo wonke amadokhumenti (ama-visa, izimvume zokuhlala) zawo wonke umndeni
- inkokhelo yamathikithi endlela eyodwa yawo wonke umndeni
- inkokhelo yokuthuthwa kwezinto nefenisha
- inkokhelo yezindlu zesikhashana ngenyanga yokuqala
- usizo lokuthola izindlu zokuhlala
- usizo lokuvula i-akhawunti ebhange lesiDashi
- usizo ekugcwaliseni imbuyiselo yakho yokuqala yentela
- uma ngixoshwa ungakapheli unyaka wokuqala, ngizophinde ngibuyiselwe eRussia mahhala
- uma nginquma ukuyeka ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyi-18, ngiphoqelekile ukuthi ngibuyisele uhhafu wezindleko zephakheji lami lokuthutha uma ngiyeka phakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-18 nezingu-24, bese kuba ikota
Njengoba kamuva ngafunda ezingxoxweni nozakwethu, iphakethe elinjalo lokuthutha lilinganiselwa ku-10 ayizinkulungwane zama-euro. Labo. Kuyabiza ukuyeka eminyakeni engu-2 yokuqala, kodwa abanye abantu bayeka (yingakho inani elaziwayo).
Ukubusa kwe-30% kuwukuzithokozisa okunjalo kochwepheshe bangaphandle abaqeqeshwe kakhulu abavela kuhulumeni waseDashi. U-30% wemali engenayo ayikhokhi intela. Ubukhulu benzuzo buncike emholweni; kumhleli ojwayelekile kuzoba cishe ama-euro angama-600-800 ngenyanga, okungekubi.
amadokhumenti
Amadokhumenti alandelayo abedingeka kimi:
- izitifiketi zokuzalwa ezihunyushwe futhi zaphothulwa (ezami nomkami)
- isitifiketi somshado esihunyushiwe futhi esahlubuka
- amakhophi amadiploma ami
- amakhophi amapasi ethu
Konke kulula ngamakhophi amaphasipoti akwamanye amazwe - yinkonzo yakwa-HR kuphela ewadingayo. Ngokusobala, zinamathiselwe ezicelweni zama-visa nezimvume zokuhlala. Ngenza izikena, ngazithumela nge-imeyili, futhi ayengadingeki kwenye indawo.
AmaDiploma Ezemfundo
Wonke ama-diploma ami awadingi i-visa kanye nemvume yokuhlala. Zazidingeka ukuze zihlolwe isizinda, okwenziwa inkampani ethile yaseBrithani ngesicelo somqashi wami. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abazange badinge ukuhunyushwa, babedinga nje ukuskena kwemibhalo yokuqala.
Ngemva kokuthumela lokho okwakudingeka, nganquma ukuba ngithumele ama-diploma ethu uma nje kwenzeka. Kulungile, ngase ngiwutholile umsebenzi, kodwa kwakucatshangwa ukuthi umkami naye uzosebenza lapho, futhi kwazi bani ukuthi yiziphi izincwadi azozidinga.
I-apostille isitembu samazwe ngamazwe embhalweni osemthethweni emazweni asayine i-Hague Convention ka-1961. Ngokungafani nemibhalo ekhishwe ehhovisi lokubhalisa, amadiploma angathunyelwa, uma kungenjalo kunoma iyiphi inkonzo yezemfundo yesifunda, khona-ke ngokuqinisekile eMoscow. Futhi nakuba ama-diploma akhishwa kwamanye amadolobha ethatha isikhathi eside ukuqinisekiswa (izinsuku zokusebenza ezingu-45), kusafaneleka.
Ekupheleni kuka-February 2018, sahambisa ama-diploma angu-3 e-apostille, futhi bawabuyisela ekupheleni kuka-April. Into enzima kakhulu ukulinda nethemba lokuthi ngeke balahlekelwe ama-diploma abo.
Izitifiketi zokuzalwa nezomshado
Yebo, amaDashi adinga izitifiketi zokuzalwa zabantu abadala. Lena inqubo yabo yokubhalisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga i-apostille yezoqobo zazo zonke lezi zitifiketi, ukuhunyushwa kwale mibhalo (kuhlanganise ne-apostille), kanye ne-apostille yokuhumusha. Futhi ama-apostille akufanele abe madala kunezinyanga eziyisi-6 - yilokho engikutshelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sengivele ngi-google endaweni ethile ukuthi iNetherlands ingase ingamukeli izitifiketi zethu zokuzalwa zesitayela saseSoviet, kodwa zaseRussia zanamuhla - akunankinga.
Yebo, ngifundile , ukuthi wenza kanjani kuphela i-apostille eRussia, futhi ukuhunyushwa kwase kuvele eNetherlands. Kukhona okuthiwa abahumushi abagunyaziwe, uphawu lwabo empeleni luthatha indawo ye-apostille. Kodwa, okokuqala, ngangifuna ukuza nemibhalo elungiselelwe ngokugcwele, futhi okwesibili, ngaphambi kokuhumusha, kwakusadingeka ngithole i-apostille yeyokuqala.
Futhi lokhu kuyinkinga. I-apostille kumadokhumenti akhishwe ehhovisi lokubhalisa ingakhishwa kuphela ihhovisi lokubhalisa lesifunda lesifunda lapho imibhalo ikhishwe khona ngempela. Lapho uthola khona ikhadi, hamba khona. Mina nomkami sobabili sivela eSaratov nasendaweni, leyo, nakuba yayingekude kakhulu neMoscow, yayingafuni ukuhambahamba ngenxa yezimpawu ezintathu. Ngakho-ke, ngaqale ngaphendukela ehhovisi elithile elalibonakala libhekene nezindaba ezinjalo. Kodwa isikhathi sabo (ekuqaleni) kanye nentengo (okwesibili) akungifanelanga nhlobo.
Ngakho-ke, kwadwetshwa uhlelo: umkami unginikeza amandla ommeli ukuze ngifake isicelo ehhovisi lokubhalisa, ngithatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ngiye eSaratov, lapho ngithola khona izitifiketi zokuzalwa ezi-2 ezintsha, ngithumele izitifiketi ze-apostille ezi-3, ngilinde. , athathe abuye.
Ngashayela wonke amahhovisi okubhalisa adingekayo kusengaphambili futhi ngacacisa isimiso. Kwakungekho zinkinga ngamaphuzu amathathu okuqala (amandla ommeli, iholide, uhambo oluya eSaratov). Lapho ngithola isitifiketi esisha sokuzalwa somkami, nami, ngaya ehhovisi lokubhalisa, ngabhala isitatimende mayelana nokulahlekelwa (angizange ngiqhamuke nalokhu), ngikhokhe imali, futhi ngathola esisha. Ngokucabangela ikhefu ehhovisi lokubhalisa ukuze uthole isidlo sasemini, kuthathe cishe amahora angu-2. Abazange babuze nesitifiketi esidala, i.e. Manje sinezitifiketi zokuzalwa ezi-2 :)
Ukuze ngithole ubufakazi bami obusha, ngaya esikhungweni sesifunda lapho ngazalelwa khona. Lapho, njengoba ngangiwukuphela kwesivakashi, nganikezwa incwadi entsha esikhathini esingaphansi kwehora. Kodwa nansi inkinga - ikhombisa indawo ehlukile yokuzalwa! Labo. kusitifiketi sami esidala nasendaweni yomlando yehhovisi lokubhalisa kunezindawo zokuhlala ezihlukene.
Zombili zihlobene nami: esinye ilapho isibhedlela sokubeletha ngokwaso sikhona, esinye yilapho abazali bami babhaliswa khona ngaleso sikhathi. Ngokomthetho, abazali banelungelo lokukhombisa noma yiliphi lalawa makheli kumadokhumenti. Ekuqaleni, abazali bakhetha noma bashiye okuzenzakalelayo - eyodwa. Futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva (lokhu kuvela emazwini abo) banquma ukulishintsha libe elinye. Futhi umsebenzi wehhovisi lokubhalisa wamane wathatha futhi walungisa ikheli esitifiketini esesivele sikhishiwe. Kodwa angizange ngenze izinguquko endaweni yomlando noma ngingahlosile. Kuvele ukuthi ngihlale nedokhumenti engamanga iminyaka engama-35, futhi akwenzekanga lutho :)
Ngakho, manje irekhodi ekungobo yomlando alikwazi ukulungiswa, kuphela ngesinqumo senkantolo. Akukhona nje ukuthi asikho isikhathi, kodwa mancane amathuba okuba inkantolo ithole izizathu zalokhu. Kuwo wonke amadokhumenti ami, okuhlanganisa nesitifiketi sami somshado kanye nepasipoti yangaphakathi, indawo efanayo yokuzalwa ikhonjiswe njengesitifiketi sokuzalwa esidala. Labo. kuyodingeka futhi zishintshwe. Asikho isidingo sokushintsha ipasipoti yakho, indawo yokuzalwa iboniswa cishe: ngesiRashiya - "isifunda saseSaratov", ngesiNgisi - ngisho "USSR".
Ngokomthetho, kuthatha izinyanga ezi-3 ukushintshanisa isitifiketi somshado, nakuba ipasipoti ingashintshwa zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-10. Yinde, yinde kakhulu. Inkontileka yami icacisa usuku lokuqala komsebenzi - Meyi 1st. Empeleni benginezinketho ezi-2:
- ngithemba ukuthi ihhovisi lokubhalisa lesifunda ngeke licele ukuqinisekiswa kwesifunda futhi lizofaka i-apostille esitifiketini sami esidala, futhi amaDashi azokwamukela.
- shintsha isitifiketi somshado kanye nepasipoti
Ngicishe ngathatha indlela yokuqala, kodwa ngibonga inhloko yehhovisi lokubhalisa. Wathembisa ukushintsha isitifiketi somshado ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngavumelana nenkonzo yakwa-HR ukuthi ihlehlise usuku lwami lokuqala ukusebenza kusasele inyanga, ngakhipha igunya lokuba ummeli kababa e-notary, nganikeza isitifiketi sami somshado ukuze sishintshisane, ngakhokha zonke izindleko kusengaphambili, ngashiya wonke amanye amaphepha phakathi. Saratov futhi wabuyela esifundeni eMoscow.
Ihhovisi lokubhalisa lenza konke ngokushesha kakhulu - emasontweni amabili nesigamu bashintsha isitifiketi somshado, futhi ezinye izinsuku ezingu-4 zachithwa ku-apostille. Ekupheleni kuka-March 2018, ubaba weza eMoscow ngebhizinisi futhi wangilethela yonke imibhalo esenziwe ngomumo. Okunye kwakulula futhi kungathakazelisi: Ngayala ukuba i-ejensi ihunyushelwe esiNgisini, futhi ngathola i-apostille yokuhumusha evela eMnyangweni Wezobulungisa WaseMoscow. Kwathatha cishe isonto nesigamu. Sekukonke, ishidi ngalinye lesitifiketi se-A5 liphenduke amashidi angu-5 A4, aqinisekiswe ngezigxivizo namasignesha nhlangothi zonke.
Iphasiphothi
Kushintshwe ngamasevisi kahulumeni. Konke kwakunjengoba kwakuthenjisiwe: ngemva kwesonto ngifake isicelo, ngathola incwadi ethi ngingathola i-passport entsha eMnyangweni Wezangaphakathi wangakithi. Yiqiniso, uMnyango Wezangaphakathi usebenza ngamaphasipoti izinsuku ezi-2 kuphela ngesonto, ngakho ngathola ipasipoti yami ngosuku lwe-18 ngemva kokufaka isicelo.
I-Visas
Imvume yokuhlala, imvume yokusebenza konke kuhle, kodwa-ke. Okokuqala udinga ukuza ezweni. Futhi kulokhu udinga ama-visa.
Lapho ekugcineni ngiqoqa wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo, ngawaskena futhi ngawathumela kwa-HR. Kuhle ukuthi e-Netherlands, izikena ezijwayelekile zinamandla afanayo omthetho njengezokuqala akuzange kudingeke ukuthi uthumele imibhalo ngokomzimba. U-HR uhambise isicelo kusevisi yokufuduka. I-Migration Service yanikeza impendulo enhle ngemva kwamasonto ama-3. Manje mina nomkami sase singathola ama-visa eNxusa LaseDutch eMoscow.
Ngakho-ke, maphakathi noMeyi futhi kufanele ngiqale umsebenzi e-Eindhoven ngoJuni 1st. Kodwa okusele nje ukunamathisela i-visa kupasipoti yakho, upakishe ipotimende lakho futhi undize. Ungafika kanjani embassy lapho? Udinga ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti kuwebhusayithi yabo. KULUNGILE, inini idethi elandelayo? Maphakathi no July?!
Angibange ngisakhathazeka, ngemva kwezigigaba nemibhalo. Ngisanda kuqalisa ukufonela inxusa. Abazange balubambe ucingo. Ngithole isici esiwusizo sokudayela ngokuzenzakalela kufoni yami. Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa ngagcina ngiqedile ngachaza isimo. Inkinga yami yaxazululwa emizuzwini embalwa - mina nomkami sanikezwa i-aphoyintimenti ezinsukwini ezi-3.
Phakathi kwamaphepha, ihhovisi lenxusa lalidinga amapasi, izithombe, amafomu agcwalisiwe kanye nenkontileka yomsebenzi esayiniwe. Sasinakho konke lokhu. Kodwa ngesizathu esithile isithombe somfazi asizange silingane. Akukho kokuthathu ongakhetha kukho. Sathunyelwa ukuba senze owesine endlini ephambene. Bathatha isithombe futhi baze basikhokhisa, hhayi ngokweqile, ngisho nokuphindwe kabili :)
Kusihlwa ngithathe amapasi ethu nama-multi-visa izinyanga ezi-3. Yilokho kuphela, ungakhetha indiza futhi undize.
Izinto
Umqashi wami wangikhokhela ukuthutha izinto zami. Ezokuthutha ngokwazo zisingathwa yinkampani yamazwe ngamazwe u-HR wakhuluma nayo eNetherlands, futhi ngakhuluma nabameleli bayo eRussia.
Kusasele inyanga nesigamu ngihambe, kwafika owesifazane waleli hhovisi ezohlola umthamo wezinto ezithuthwayo. Sinqume ukuhamba kancane - ayikho ifenisha, into enzima kakhulu kwakuyideskithophu yami (nokuthi ngaphandle kwemonitha). Kodwa sathatha inqwaba yezinto, izicathulo nezimonyo.
Nalapha futhi, kumadokhumenti ami, ngangidinga amandla ommeli ukuze ngihlole i-custom. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi awukwazi ukuthekelisa imidwebo evela eRussia ngaphandle kombono wochwepheshe, noma ngabe kuwumdwebo owenziwe. Umkami wenza umdwebo omncane, kodwa asizange sithathe noma yimiphi imidwebo noma imidwebo, sishiye yonke into efulethini. Efulethini lakho (nakuba libolekiwe). Ukube besihamba “ngokuphelele” noma sisuka ezindlini eziqashiwe, bekungaba enye inkinga.
Isonto ngaphambi kokuhamba, abapakishi abangu-3 bafika ngesikhathi esimisiwe. Futhi bapakisha konke udoti wethu ngokushesha okukhulu, kahle kakhulu. Kwaba amabhokisi angu-13 osayizi abahlukene, ngokwesilinganiso mayelana ne-40x50x60 cm nganikeza amandla ommeli, ngathola uhlu lwamabhokisi futhi ngashiywa ngaphandle kwekhompyutha, ne-laptop kuphela emasontweni angu-6 alandelayo.
Ukuhlala eNetherlands
Uhlelo lwethu lokuhamba lwalulokhu: okokuqala, mina kuphela ngindiza, ngizinze lapho, ngiqashe izindlu ezihlala unomphela, futhi ngidlule esikhathini sokuhlolwa. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, ngibuyela kumkami, futhi sindiza ndawonye siye eNetherlands.
Ubunzima bokuqala engahlangana nabo lapho ngifika kwaba ukuthi ngingashayela kanjani inombolo yesiDashi? Bonke abathintwayo nginikezwe bona ngefomethi ethi +31(0)xxxxxxxxx, kodwa lapho ngizama ukudayela okuthi +310xxxxxxxxx ngathola impendulo ye-robo “Inombolo engavumelekile”. Kuhle ukuthi bekune-WiFi yamahhala esikhumulweni sezindiza. Ngibheke i-google ngathola ukuthi: udinga ukudayela okuthi +31xxxxxxxxx (ifomethi yamazwe ngamazwe) noma 0xxxxxxxxx (okwasekhaya). Kuyinto encane, kodwa bekufanele sikunakekele ngaphambi kokufika.
Ngenyanga yokuqala ngafakwa efulethini eliqashiwe. Igumbi lokulala, ikhishi elihlanganiswe negumbi lokuphumula, ishawa, umshini wokuwasha nomshini wokugeza izitsha, isiqandisi, i-ayina - konke lokho okomuntu oyedwa. Bekungadingeki nokuthi ngihlukanise udoti. Umphathi webhilidi kuphela owakwenqabela ukulahla ingilazi kudoti ovamile, ngakho kuyo yonke inyanga yokuqala ngakugwema ngokucophelela ukuthenga noma yini ezitsheni zengilazi.
Ngosuku olungemva kokufika kwami, ngahlangana no-Karen, umqondisi wami emhlabeni we-Dutch bureaucracy kanye ne-ejenti yesikhashana ethengisa izindlu. Wangibekela isikhathi ebhange nasesikhungweni sangaphandle kusenesikhathi.
I-akhawunti yasebhange
Yonke into ebhange yayilula kakhulu. “Ingabe uyafuna ukuvula i-akhawunti nathi, kodwa awukakabhaliswa eNetherlands futhi awunayo iBSN? Akunankinga, sizokwenza konke manje, bese sibuyekeza imininingwane esephrofayilini yakho kuwebhusayithi yethu. ” Ngisola ukuthi isivumelwano esisayinwe nomqashi wami sibe nesandla kulesi simo sengqondo. Ibhange liphinde langidayisela umshwalense wesikweletu - umshwalense uma ngiphula into yomunye umuntu. Ibhange lathembisa ukuthumela ikhadi lepulasitiki lesistimu yendawo ngeposi elivamile lingakapheli isonto. Futhi wathumela - kuqala ikhodi ye-PIN emvilophini, futhi ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-2 - ikhadi ngokwalo.
Mayelana namakhadi epulasitiki. Ngisho nalapho mina nomkami sizobona iNetherlands ekwindla, sazibonela lokhu ngokwethu - i-Visa ne-Mastercard yamukelwa lapha, kodwa hhayi yonke indawo. Lawa makhadi athathwa njengamakhadi esikweletu lapha (nakuba besinawo njengamakhadi okukhokha) futhi izitolo eziningi azibathinti (ngenxa yokuthola izinkokhelo? Angazi). I-Netherlands inohlobo lwayo lwamakhadi edebithi kanye nohlelo lwayo lokukhokha ku-inthanethi lwe-iDeal. Ngokwami isipiliyoni, ngingasho ukuthi okungenani eJalimane naseBelgium lawa makhadi ayamukelwa.
Ikhadi lomhlali
Isikhungo se-expat siwuhlobo lwenguqulo elula yenkonzo yokufuduka, lapho ngabhaliswa khona ngokusemthethweni ekhelini lesikhashana, nganikezwa i-BSN - inombolo eyinhloko yokuhlala yaseNetherlands (i-analogue eseduze kakhulu eRussia - TIN) futhi ngatshelwa ukuthi ngize. ukuthola imvume yokusebenza neyokuhlala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ngendlela, inqwaba yami yemibhalo (i-apostille, ukuhumusha, i-apostille yokuhumusha) yabangela ukumangala okuncane; Ngendlela, inombolo yesibili - izwe lokuzalwa emibhalweni yami yesiDashi yi-Sovjet-Unie, futhi izwe lokufika yiRusland. Labo. okungenani omabhalane bendawo bayakwazi lokhu kuguquguquka kombuso wethu.
Ngithole imvume yokuhlala enelungelo lokusebenza njengomfuduki onekhono eliphezulu cishe ezinsukwini ezi-3 zokusebenza. Lokhu kubambezeleka akuzange kuphazamise umsebenzi wami nganoma iyiphi indlela - i-visa yami yezinyanga ezintathu yangivumela ukuba ngisebenze. Ngingakwazi ukushintsha imisebenzi, kodwa kufanele ngihlale nginguchwepheshe onjalo. Labo. umholo wami akumele ube ngaphansi kwenani elithile. Ngo-2019 yi-€58320 kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu.
Ukuxhumana kweselula
Ngithenge i-SIM card yendawo mina. U-Karen wangeluleka ngo-opharetha (i-KPN) nokuthi ngingasitholaphi isitolo sakhe. Ngoba Bengingenawo umlando wezezimali nebhange lendawo, bebengeke basayine inkontileka nami, bebezodayisa kuphela i-prepaid SIM card. Ngaba nenhlanhla futhi isitolo samukela i-Visa, ngakhokha ngekhadi lasebhange laseRussia. Uma ngibheka phambili, ngizosho ukuthi ngisasebenzisa leli khadi elikhokhelwa ngaphambili. Ngafunda amanani entengo yalokhu namanye ama-opharetha, ngase nginquma ukuthi inkokhelo yangaphambili ingifanele kakhulu.
Isheke lezokwelapha
Njengomuntu owafika evela ezweni elingathuthukile kangako, kwakudingeka ngiyohlolwa i-fluorography. Ukubhalisa emavikini angu-2 (eNetherlands, ngokuvamile, uma kuqhathaniswa neMoscow, konke kuhamba kancane), cishe ama-euro angu-50, futhi uma bengangibizi ngesonto, khona-ke konke kuhamba kahle. Abafonanga :)
Sesha izindlu eziqashisayo
Yiqiniso, ngangisabheka izikhangiso zamafulethi avela eRussia, kodwa ngaso leso sikhathi kwadingeka ngilahle ithemba ngokushesha lokuthola izindlu phakathi kobubanzi, uma kungenjalo u-€ 700, okungenani u-€ 1000 (kuhlanganise nezinsiza). Cishe ezinsukwini ezingu-10 ngemva kokufika kwami, uKaren wangithumelela izixhumanisi ezimbalwa zezikhangiso eziyishumi nambili. Ngakhetha ezi-5 noma eziyisi-6 zazo, futhi ngakusasa wangiyisa ukuba ngibabone.
Ngokuvamile, eNetherlands kuwumkhuba ovamile ukuqasha izindlu hhayi kuphela ngaphandle kwefenisha, engisakwazi ukuyiqonda, kodwa futhi ngaphandle kwe-flooring - i.e. ngaphandle kwe-laminate, i-linoleum nezinye izinto, ukhonkolo ongenalutho nje. Yilokhu angisakuqondi. Abaqashi bathatha phansi uma bephuma, kodwa kusizani kwenye indawo? Ngokuvamile, awekho amafulethi amaningi anefenisha, okwenza umsebenzi wami waba nzima nakakhulu. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubukwa okungu-5 ngosuku kuyinganekwane nje uma kuqhathaniswa neDublin noma iStockholm.
Ububi obuyinhloko bezindlu zaseDutch, ngombono wami, ukusetshenziswa okungenangqondo kwesikhala. Amafulethi ayahlukahluka, ukusuka ku-30 kuya kumakhulu amaningana ama-square metres, kodwa, yiqiniso, nganginesithakazelo ezingabizi, i.e. encane. Futhi ngakho-ke, isibonelo, ngibheka efulethini elingamamitha-skwele angama-45. Kukhona iphasishi, igumbi lokulala, igumbi lokugezela kanye nekhishi elihlanganiswe negumbi lokuphumula - yilokho kuphela. Kunomuzwa oqhubekayo wesikhala esiminyene; akukho lapho singabeka khona amadeski ama-2 esiwadingayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngikhumbula kahle ukuthi umndeni wami we-4 wawuhlala kanjani kahle esakhiweni esivamile se-Khrushchev-era kumamitha angu-44.
AmaDashi nawo anemibono ehlukene mayelana nokunethezeka okushisayo. Kulelo fulethi, isibonelo, umnyango wangaphambili ungqimba olulodwa lwengilazi, futhi kusukela efulethini uholela ngqo emgwaqweni. Kukhona namafulethi ezakhiweni ezindala, lapho yonke i-glazing iyingqimba eyodwa. Futhi akukho okungashintshwa, ngoba... indlu iyisikhumbuzo sezakhiwo. Uma othile ecabanga ukuthi ubusika baseNetherlands bumnene, khona-ke bunjalo, kodwa akukho ukushisa okuphakathi, futhi abantu bendawo bangayigcina ku-+20 ekhaya futhi bahambe behamba nge-T-shirt nje. Kodwa mina nomkami, njengoba kuvela, asikwazi. Sigcina izinga lokushisa liphezulu futhi sigqoka ngokufudumele.
Nokho, ngiyaxolisa. Kulezi zinketho ezi-5, ngikhethe eyodwa: amakamelo ama-3, amamitha angama-75, ngokusobala awamasha, njengoba singabhala - "ngaphandle kokulungiswa kwekhwalithi yaseYurophu" (okuhlekisayo, akunjalo?). Ngisayine inkontileka, ngikhokhelwe inyanga yokuqala, nginikeze idiphozi enani lemali yenyanga kanye nokuthile mayelana ne-€ 250 kumthengisi ohlangothini lomnikazi. Le €250 kamuva ngabuyiselwa umqashi wami.
Imakethe yokuqasha amafulethi, njengoba ngiyiqonda, ilawulwa umbuso. Isibonelo, inkontileka yami (ngokusemthethweni ngesi-Dutch, kodwa kukhona ukuhunyushelwa esiNgisini) iqukethe amakhasi ambalwa kuphela, abhala ngokuyinhloko idatha yomuntu siqu kanye nokwehluka okuvela kwinkontileka evamile, evunyelwe ngokusemthethweni. Ngokomthetho, umnikazi wendawo akakwazi ukukhuphula irenti ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-6 noma 7 ngonyaka. Isibonelo, ngonyaka wesibili inani lami lenyuke ngo-2.8%. Phela, umnikazi wefulethi engiqashile ungomunye wabantu abambalwa engihlangane nabo lapha okhuluma kancane kakhulu isiNgisi. Kodwa ngemva kokusayina inkontileka, angizange ngimbone ngisho nakanye, savele safiselana uKhisimusi Ojabulisayo Nonyaka Omusha Ojabulisayo kuWhatsapp, futhi yilokho kuphela.
Ngizophinde ngiphawule ukuthi izindlu lapha ziya ngokuya zimba eqolo unyaka nonyaka - kokubili ukuqasha nokuthenga. Isibonelo, omunye wozakwethu wayephuma efulethini abekade eliqasha iminyaka eminingana cishe ngama-euro angama-800 futhi wayefuna ukulinikeza umngane wakhe. Kodwa kumngane, intengo yayisivele ingu-€ 1200.
Inthanethi
Ifulethi eliqashiwe lalingenayo into ebaluleke kakhulu - i-Intanethi. Uma uyi-google, baningi abahlinzeki lapha, iningi labo lixhuma nge-fiber optic. Kodwa: le fibre optical ayikatholakali yonke indawo, futhi ithatha amaviki ambalwa (kufika kwayisithupha!) Indlu yami, njengoba kuvela, iphucwe le nzuzo yempucuko. Ukuze ngixhume ngomhlinzeki onjalo, ngidinga ukuya emsebenzini - ngokwemvelo! — isikhathi sokulinda isifaki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokubambisana nabo bonke omakhelwane abangezansi, ngoba Ikhebula lisuka esitezi sokuqala. Nginqume ukuthi angikakakulungeli ukuzijabulisa okunjalo futhi ngakhansela isicelo.
Ngenxa yalokho, ngixhume i-Inthanethi kusuka ku-Ziggo - ngekhebula lethelevishini, ngesivinini sokulayisha izikhathi ezingu-10 ngaphansi kwejubane lokulayisha, izikhathi eziphindwe kabili nesigamu ezibiza kakhulu, kodwa ngaphandle kwesifaki nangezinsuku ezi-3. Bamane bangithumelela ngeposi yonke isethi yemishini, engazixhuma mina ngokwami. Kusukela lapho yonke into ibisebenza, ijubane lizinzile, lisanele.
Unkosikazi ehamba
Ngathola izindlu, zazingekho izinkinga emsebenzini, ngakho ngokohlelo, ekuqaleni kuka-August ngahamba ngayolanda umkami. Umqashi wami wamthengela ithikithi, ngazithengela ithikithi lendiza efanayo.
Ngamenzela i-aphoyintimenti ebhange kanye nesikhungo sangaphandle kusengaphambili kwakungekho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ngakho. Wavula i-akhawunti ngendlela efanayo futhi wanikwa imvume yokuhlala kanye nemvume yokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani nami, unelungelo lokuthola noma yimuphi umsebenzi, hhayi ngempela njengochwepheshe abaqeqeshwe kakhulu.
Wabe esebhalisa kumasipala wendawo futhi wenza i-fluorography.
Umshuwalense wezempilo
Wonke umhlali waseNetherlands kudingeka ukuthi abe nomshwalense wezempilo futhi akhokhe okungenani ama-euro ayikhulu nento ngenyanga ngawo. Abasanda kufika kudingeka bathathe umshwalense esikhathini esingangezinyanga ezine. Uma bengabhalisi, banikezwa umshwalense ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Ngemva kwenyanga yokuqala ngihlala eNetherlands, ngazikhethela umshwalense mina nomkami, kodwa akulula kakhulu ukuwuthola. Ngabe sengishilo ukuthi amaDashi angabantu abakhululekile? Njalo emavikini ambalwa babengicela ulwazi lomuntu siqu, imibhalo, noma okunye. Ngenxa yalokho, mina nomkami sanikezwa umshwalense ekupheleni kuka-August.
Ikhadi lesikweletu
Ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala, ngabona ukuthi ikhadi ledebithi lendawo lalingasebenzi kahle. Ungakhokha ngayo ku-inthanethi kuphela lapho i-iDeal itholakala khona. Labo. kuphela kumasayithi Dutch. Ngeke ukwazi ukukhokhela i-Uber, isibonelo, noma uthenge ithikithi kuwebhusayithi ye-Aeroflot. Ngangidinga ikhadi elivamile - i-Visa noma i-Mastercard. Yebo, i-Mastercard, kunjalo. IYurophu iyafana.
Kodwa lapha amakhadi esikweletu kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azikhishwa yibhange ngokwalo, kodwa ihhovisi elithile likazwelonke. Ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, ngathumela isicelo sekhadi lesikweletu ku-akhawunti yami yomuntu siqu kuwebhusayithi yebhange. Emasontweni ambalwa kamuva nganqatshwa ngesizathu sokuthi ngase ngisebenze isikhathi eside kakhulu. Encwadini yami yokuphendula ngibuze, yimalini edingekayo? Ngemva kwenyanga, ngagunyazwa kungazelelwe ukuthola ikhadi lokuthenga ngesikweletu futhi ngalithumela ngeposi phakathi namasonto ambalwa.
I-Rouling
Ukugoqa okungu-30% kuyinto enhle. Kepha ukuze uyithole udinga ukuba ngumfuduki futhi uphile ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayi-18 ukusuka eNetherlands ezinyangeni eziyi-150 ezedlule ngaphambi kokuza eNetherlands. Kuyadabukisa ukuthi banikeza isinqumo esinciphayo - lapho sesikhishwe iminyaka eyi-10, kwase kuba kweyisi-8, manje esesi-5 kuphela.
Umqashi wami ukhokhela izinsiza zehhovisi lomlamuli, elithumela isicelo sentela sendawo ngesinqumo sami. Njengoba ozakwethu bangitshele, lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha izinyanga ezingu-2-3, ngemva kwalokho umholo "wenetha" uba mkhulu kakhulu (futhi ukhokhwa izinyanga ngaphandle kwe-rollover).
Ngagcwalisa ifomu futhi ngathumela amaphepha ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ihhovisi lentela liphendule ngokuthi njengamanje bashintshela ekuphathweni kwedokhumenti ye-elekthronikhi, ngakho-ke ukugunyazwa kwesinqumo kungase kuthathe isikhathi eside. KULUNGILE. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezi-3, ngaqala ukukhahlela ihhovisi lomxhumanisi. Ihhovisi ladlula ngokuvilapha ukukhahlela ehhovisi lentela futhi libuyela kimi. Ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, ngathunyelelwa incwadi evela ehhovisi lentela, lapho ngacelwa khona ukuba nginikeze ubufakazi bokuthi ngangihlala ngaphandle kwaseNetherlands izinyanga eziyi-18 ngaphambi kuka-April 2018.
Ukuqondana? Ungacabangi. Kwakungo-April lapho ngathola khona i-passport yami entsha. Manje angisakhumbuli kahle, kodwa kubonakala sengathi ukuskena kwepasipoti kwakunamathiselwe kwisicelo sokunquma. Njengobufakazi, ungabonisa izikweletu zezinsiza egameni lami. Futhi, into enhle ukuthi ngihlale efulethini lami iminyaka eminingana futhi zonke izikweletu zangena egameni lami. Futhi ngizigcina zonke :) Izihlobo zami zangithumelela izithombe zezikweletu ezidingekayo, futhi ngazithumela (ngencazelo yalokho okuyikho) ehhovisi lomxhumanisi.
Futhi, ngithole isaziso sokuthi ihhovisi lentela lishintshela ekuphatheni amadokhumenti e-elekthronikhi, futhi ukucubungula isicelo kuzothatha isikhathi eside. NgoNovemba, ngaqala ukukhahlela umxazululi futhi, ngamkhahlela kwaze kwaba maphakathi no-December, lapho ngagcina ngigunyazwe ukuba ngiphathe. Kuqale ukuthinta umholo wami ngoJanuwari, i.e. Kungithathe izinyanga eziyisi-7 ukuqedela ukukhishwa.
Unkosikazi uthola umsebenzi
Nalapha konke kwahamba ngokohlelo. Umkami ungumhloli wesoftware onolwazi lweminyaka emi-4. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala, waqhubeka esebenzela umqashi wakhe eMoscow. Sibonga ngokukhethekile kuye ngokusivumela ukuthi sishintshele emsebenzini okude ngokuphelele. Inzuzo yalesi sixazululo: akudingeki ugijimele endaweni ongayijwayele futhi uzitholele ukucindezeleka okwengeziwe.
I-Minus: njengoba kwavela, kusukela ngesikhathi sokubhaliswa lapha unkosikazi ungumhlali wentela waseNetherlands. Ngokunjalo, kufanele ukhokhe izintela kunoma iyiphi imali engenayo. Mhlawumbe ihhovisi lentela lendawo belingeke lithole ngale mali engenayo, noma mhlawumbe belizokwazi (kusukela ngo-2019, ukushintshana okuzenzakalelayo kwedatha yentela phakathi kweRussia namazwe aseYurophu kwaqala). Ngokuvamile, sinqume ukungayifaki engozini futhi sabika le mali engenayo kwifomu yethu yentela. Ukuthi uzokhokha malini akwaziwa okwamanje;
NgoNovemba, umkami waqala ukufuna umsebenzi lapha. Kunezikhala ezimbalwa ze-Software Testers kanye ne-QA Engineers lapha, kodwa zikhona. Ezimweni eziningi, i-ISTQB kanye/noma izitifiketi ze-Tmap ziyadingeka. Akanaye noma omunye. Njengoba ngiqonda emazwini akhe, eRussia kukhulunywa kakhulu ngalokhu kunesidingo sangempela.
Ngenxa yalokho, umkami wenqatshwa kabili, engamenywanga ngisho nakunhlolokhono. Umzamo wesithathu waba yimpumelelo kakhulu - ekuqaleni kukaDisemba wabizelwa inhlolokhono. Ingxoxo ngokwayo yathatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora futhi yenziwa ngefomethi “yengxoxo yokuphila”: babuza ukuthi wenzani, ubhekana kanjani nezimo ezinjalo nezinjalo. Babuze okuncane mayelana nesipiliyoni ku-automation (kukhona, kodwa kuncane kakhulu), kwakungekho imibuzo yezobuchwepheshe. Konke lokhu kungaphezu nje kwehora futhi ngesiNgisi, kunjalo. Lokhu kwaba isipiliyoni sakhe sokuqala sokuxoxwa naye ngolunye ulimi.
Emasontweni ambalwa kamuva bangibizela inhlolokhono yesibili - nomnikazi kanye nomqondisi wetoho wenkampani. Ifomethi efanayo, izihloko ezifanayo, elinye ihora lokukhuluma. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa bathi sebekulungele ukwenza isithembiso. Saqala ukuxoxa ngemininingwane. Mina, ngikhumbula isipiliyoni sami esibe yimpumelelo, ngeluleka ukuthi ngixoxisane kancane. Kwenzeke nalapha.
Isipho ngokwaso siyinkontileka yonyaka onethemba lokushintshela kweyonomphela uma konke kuhamba kahle. Imvume yanoma yimuphi umsebenzi yayiwusizo kakhulu, ngoba... Mayelana nomholo, unkosikazi akakafiki ezingeni le-kennismigrant. Futhi akanalo ilungelo lokubusa, ngoba usenezinyanga ezimbalwa ehlala eNetherlands.
Ngenxa yalokho, kusukela ngoFebhuwari 2019, umkami ubesebenza isikhathi esigcwele njengomhloli wesoftware enkampanini yasendaweni.
Amalungelo endawo
Isimo sami njenge-kennismigrant, ngaphezu kokubusa, singinika ilungelo lokushintsha ilayisense yami yesiRashiya ngithole eyendawo ngaphandle kokuphumelela ukuhlolwa. Lokhu futhi kuwukonga okukhulu, ngoba... Izifundo zokushayela kanye nokuhlolwa ngokwako kuzobiza izinkulungwane ezimbalwa zama-euro. Futhi konke lokhu kuzoba ngesiDashi.
Manje njengoba ngisitholile isinqumo, ngaqala ukushintshana ngamalungelo. Kuwebhusayithi ye-CBR - inani lendawo elilingana namaphoyisa omgwaqo - ngikhokhele ama-euro angama-37 ngemibuzo yezokwelapha, lapho ngavele ngaphawula khona ukuthi anginazinkinga zempilo (ngihlala ngigqoka izibuko, kodwa kwakungekho lutho ngezibuko, ngingabona kuphela ngawo womabili amehlo?). Ngoba Nginetekisi futhi ngishintshanisa ilayisensi yesigaba B, akukho ukuhlolwa kwezokwelashwa okudingekayo. Emasontweni angu-2 kamuva ngathola incwadi ethi i-CBR ivume ukushintshana kwami kwamalungelo. Ngale ncwadi neminye imibhalo, ngaya kumasipala wangakithi, lapho ngakhokha khona amanye ama-euro angama-35 futhi ngayeka ilayisensi yami yaseRussia (ngaphandle kokuhumusha).
Ngemva kwamanye amasonto angu-2 ngaziswa ukuthi amalayisensi amasha aselungile. Ngibalande kumasipala ofanayo. Ilayisense yami yaseRussia ibisebenza kuze kube ngu-2021, kodwa ilayisense yami yesiDashi yakhishwa iminyaka eyi-10 - kuze kube ngu-2029. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphezu kwesigaba B, bahlanganisa i-AM (mopeds) kanye ne-T (ogandaganda!).
AmaDashi azothumela amalayisense awo aseRussia ku-consulate yethu, futhi i-consulate izowathumela eRussia ekupheleni konyaka. Labo. Nginezinyanga ezimbalwa zokuvimbela amalungelo e-The Hague, ukuze ngingawafuni kamuva ku-MREO - noma eSaratov, noma esifundeni saseMoscow.
isiphetho
Kuleli qophelo, ngibheka inqubo yethu yokufuduka nokuzinza njengephelele. Izinhlelo zami zeminyaka embalwa ezayo wukuphila nokusebenza ngokuthula. Engxenyeni elandelayo neyokugcina ngizokhuluma ngezici zansuku zonke nezomsebenzi wempilo eNetherlands.
Source: www.habr.com
