Iziqu ze-master's ifomethi enengqondo yokuqhubeka nezifundo zasenyuvesi zalabo abaphothule iziqu. Kodwa-ke, akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi kubafundi ukuthi baye kuphi ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi bangasuka kanjani emfundisweni baye emsebenzini - ukusebenza nokuthuthukisa amakhono abo - ikakhulukazi uma kungekona ukumaketha noma ukuhlela, kodwa, isibonelo, ama-photonics. .
Saxoxa nezinhloko zamalabhorethri Photonics kanye optoinformatics kanye neziqu ukuze bathole ukuthi bahlanganisa kanjani umsebenzi nokufunda, bangawutholaphi umsebenzi ngemva kokuphothula enyuvesi (noma lapho befunda), nokuthi yini abaqashi babo bakusasa abanesithakazelo kuyo.
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Umsebenzi wokuqala ku-specialty
Abafundi beMasters banethuba lokuzivivinya kulo mkhakha abawukhethile ngesikhathi besafunda - ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa phakathi kokufunda nomsebenzi. Ngokusho kuka-Anton Nikolaevich Tsypkin, inhloko yelabhorethri "Femtosecond optics and femtotechnologies" e-International Institute of Photonics and Optoinformatics, abafundi baqala ngokuzijwayeza ezindaweni zokucwaninga, kanti abangaphansi kweziqu bayaqhubeka nokusebenza kulesi sikhungo.
Esimweni sethu, abafundi basebenza lapho benza khona i-thesis yabo. Lokhu kubasiza kakhulu mayelana nokulungiselela ithisisi yenkosi yabo. Uhlelo luklanywe ngendlela yokuthi abafundi bachithe cishe ingxenye yesonto kuphela befunda. Isikhathi esisele sihloselwe ukuthuthukisa amaphrojekthi abo esayensi ezinkampanini noma emaqenjini esayensi.
- Anton Nikolaevich Tsypkin
U-Ksenia Volkova, othweswe iziqu e-ITMO University kulo nyaka, usitshele ukuthi asebenze kanjani ngaphandle kokuphazamisa izifundo zakhe. U-Ksenia uphawula ukuthi phakathi nezifundo zakhe wasebenza njengonjiniyela elabhorethri yesayensi ye-quantum futhi wabamba iqhaza kuphrojekthi yasenyuvesi:
Umsebenzi wenziwa kuphrojekthi "Ukwakhiwa kwezingxenye zobuchwepheshe ezintsha zezinhlelo zokuphatha zezikhungo zedatha esabalaliswe ngokwezindawo, okuhlanganisa ukwenziwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo (inkumbulo, imigqa yokuxhumana, amandla ekhompuyutha, ingqalasizinda yobunjiniyela) kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-quantum ukuvikela imigqa yezokuxhumana.".
Elabhorethri yethu, safunda ukuxhumana kwe-quantum esiteshini sokuxhumana somkhathi. Ngokuqondile, umsebenzi wami kwakuwukufunda ukuphindaphindwa kwe-spectral kwamasignali optical esiteshini esisodwa sokuxhumana somkhathi. Lolu cwaningo lwagcina seluyithisisi yami yokugcina yokufaneleka, engavikela ngayo ngoJuni.
Kuyajabulisa ukwazi ukuthi ucwaningo lwami ohlelweni lwe-master kwakungelona oluthize, kodwa ngathola isicelo kuphrojekthi (yenziwa yiNyuvesi egameni le-JSC SMARTS).
- Xenia Volkova
U-Ksenia uphawula ukuthi ngenkathi efunda eyunivesithi, ukusebenza "eceleni" kunzima kakhulu - amashejuli emibhangqwana angase angabi lula ukuhlanganisa. Uma ufuna umsebenzi ngaphakathi kwezindonga ze-ITMO University ngokwayo, khona-ke kunezinkinga ezimbalwa kakhulu ngokuhlanganisa:
E-ITMO University kungenzeka ukuthi ufunde futhi usebenze ngesikhathi esifanayo, ikakhulukazi uma ukwazile ukungena eqenjini lesayensi elisebenza kuphrojekthi ethile ethakazelisayo. Cishe u-30% wabafundi uhlanganise umsebenzi ngaphandle kwenyuvesi nokufunda. Uma sicabangela labo abasebenza eNyuvesi yase-ITMO, iphesenti liphezulu kakhulu.
- Xenia Volkova
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Omunye owathweswa iziqu kulobu buhlakani, uMaxim Melnik, unokuhlangenwe nakho okufanayo. Uphothule iziqu zakhe ze-master ngo-2015, wavikela i-Ph.D. thesis yakhe ngo-2019, futhi ngasikhathi sinye wahlanganisa umsebenzi nokufunda: βNgisebenza kusukela ngo-2011, lapho ngisenza unyaka wesithathu weziqu ze-bachelor. Phakathi nezifundo zami ze-undergraduate kanye neziqu, ngasebenza kwezesayensi kuphela; kusukela ngonyaka wokuqala wesikole, imithwalo yemfanelo yokuphatha yengezwa. " Njengoba uMaxim egcizelela, le ndlela isiza kuphela izifundo zakho - ngale ndlela ungasebenzisa amakhono owathola ngesikhathi sokufunda: "Cishe bonke engifunda nabo basebenze ngezinga elithile phakathi nezifundo zabo zenkosi."
Zijwayeze futhi usebenze ezinkampanini
Ungakwazi ukuzilolonga ngesikhathi seziqu zakho ze-master hhayi kuphela ezakhiweni zasenyuvesi, kodwa nasezinkampanini ezisebenzisana nazo .
Ngiyazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi abaningana engifunda nabo babenabaphathi besayensi abavela ezinkampanini (isibonelo, i-TYDEX, Peter-Service) futhi, ngokufanele, basebenza lapho noma baba nama-internship. Abaningana basala bezosebenza lapho ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu.
- UMaxim Melnik
Ezinye izinkampani nazo zinentshisekelo ngabafundi nabathweswe iziqu kulo mnyango.
- "Krylov State Scientific Center"
- "Center for Preclinical and Translational Research" med. isikhungo esiqanjwe ngalo Almazova
- "Laser technologies"
- "Ural-GOI"
- "Proteus"
- "Ukulethwa Okukhethekile"
- "Quantum Communications"
Ngokusobala, enye yalezi ""-kuvulwe abafundi be-ITMO University. Sesikhulume kaningi ngamaphrojekthi enkampani .
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Esinye isibonelo sokwakha umsebenzi kwezesayensi uYuri Kapoiko: βLona ngumfundi wethu oneziqu. Waqala njengonjiniyela e-Digital Radio Engineering Systems Research and Production Enterprise, futhi manje useyinhloko nomklami omkhulu we-Almanac yohlelo lokugada izindiza olunezikhundla eziningi. Lolu hlelo selwethuliwe kakade ePulkovo, futhi bahlela ukulusebenzisa ezikhumulweni zezindiza kwamanye amadolobha aseRussia, "kusho. "I-Femtomedicine" ye-International Institute of Photonics kanye ne-Optoinformatics u-Olga Alekseevna Smolyanskaya.
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Ngendlela, isifiso sokuhlanganisa umsebenzi nokufunda sibuye sisekelwe othisha - futhi bayaqaphela ukuthi akudingeki ukuba ube umfundi oneziqu ukuze wenze lokhu:
Iningi labafundi bami lihlanganisa umsebenzi nokufunda. Laba kwakungabafundi abasebenza njengabahleli bezinhlelo, onjiniyela noma ochwepheshe bokuklama. Ngokwami ββuhlangothi, nginikeze abafundi izihloko ze-thesis ezihambisana nephrofayili yomsebenzi ebhizinisini. Abafana basebenza ezifundweni ezahlukene zokuqeqesha.
- Olga Alekseevna Smolyanskaya
Ngokusho kwabathweswe iziqu kanye nothisha, abaqashi bayawazisa ikakhulukazi abasebenzi ikhono lokusebenza ngemishini yokubona nokusebenzisa amaphakheji e-software ukubala izakhiwo ze-optical zezinto; ukulungiswa kwesistimu yokukala; ukukala ukulawula uhlelo, ukucubungula idatha kanye nokuhlaziya. Abaqashi futhi bayaqaphela ikhono lokusebenzisa izindlela zokufunda ngomshini emsebenzini wabo.
Izakhiwo zaselabhorethri zale nyuvesi kanye neFaculty of Photonics and Optical Informatics ziyamangalisa. Abafundi, abafundi abaneziqu kanye nabasebenzi banemishini yokubona neyokulinganisa: kusukela ezingxenyeni zefayibha ezilula kuye kuma-oscilloscope ayinkimbinkimbi anemvamisa ephezulu kanye nezinhlelo zokuqopha izinkambu zokukhanya ze-photon eyodwa ezibuthakathaka kakhulu.
- Xenia Volkova
PhD kanye nomsebenzi wesayensi
Ukusebenza ngobuchwepheshe bakho ngemuva kokuphothula enyuvesi akusona kuphela isimo sabafundi be-master. Abanye baqhubeka nomsebenzi wabo wesayensi eNyuvesi - yilokho okwenziwa nguMaxim Melnik, isibonelo. Usebenza njengonjiniyela e-Faculty of Photonics and Optical Informatics, uyisekela lesikhulu esiphezulu futhi uhileleke ekubambisaneni kwamazwe ngamazwe. :
Emsebenzini wami ngihileleke kukho kokubili isayensi (emkhakheni we-nonlinear optics, i-terahertz optics ne-ultrashort pulse optics) kanye nokuphatha nokuqondisa amaphrojekthi.
Ngingumgqugquzeli wesikole saminyaka yonke socwaningo olunzulu ehlobo lwamazwe ngamazwe mayelana ne-Photonics "Ikamu Lokucwaninga Ehlobo Ezithombeni" eNyuvesi yase-ITMO, futhi ngiyilungu lekomidi elihlelayo lenkomfa "Izinkinga Eziyisisekelo Ze-Optics" ebanjwe yi-ITMO University.
Ngibamba iqhaza njengomabi kumagranti angu-4, imincintiswano, izinhlelo eziqondiswe kuhulumeni eziqhutshwa i-Russian Foundation for Basic Research, i-Russian Science Foundation kanye nezinye izinhlangano zesayensi zoMnyango Wezemfundo waseRussia Federation.
- UMaxim Melnik
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Amalabhorethri eNyuvesi ye-ITMO anentshisekelo kubafundi abafuna ukwenza umsebenzi wesayensi. Phakathi kwabo, isibonelo :
Asigxili ezinkampanini; elabhorethri yethu sizama ukusebenzisana nabafana abanqume ukuzinikela kwisayensi. Futhi abantu abasha abahlakaniphile manje badingeka kakhulu emhlabeni wonke - e-USA nase-Europe. Le ntwasahlobo, isibonelo, umhlanganyeli wethu ovela e-Shenzhen (e-China) wayefuna ama-postdocs ngomholo wama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-230. ngenyanga.
- Inhloko yeLabhorethri yeDigital and Visual Holography e-ITMO University uNikolai Petrov
Abathweswe iziqu ze-Master's degree bangakha umsebenzi wesayensi hhayi kuphela enyuvesi yasekhaya, kodwa naphesheya kwezilwandleβInyuvesi ye-ITMO yaziwa kakhulu emkhakheni wesayensi. "Inani elikhulu labantu engibaziyo lisebenza emanyuvesi angaphandle noma linezibonelelo zocwaningo lwamazwe ngamazwe ezihlangene," kuphawula uMaxim Melnik. U-Ksenia Volkova wanquma ukulandela le ndlela - manje ungena esikoleni esiphakeme eSwitzerland.
Njengoba ulwazi lwe-faculty lubonisa, ukuze uhlanganise ukutadisha nomsebenzi, akudingekile ukudela noma yini - futhi ngemva kokuphothula eyunivesithi, kungenzeka ukuthi uthole umsebenzi okhethekile, usuvele unesipiliyoni somsebenzi esifanele. Le ndlela isiza kuphela ezifundweni zabo, futhi othisha nabasebenzi baseNyuvesi yase-ITMO bakulungele ukwamukela labo abafuna ukuhlanganisa ithiyori, umkhuba kanye nezinyathelo zabo zokuqala kulo msebenzi.
Njengamanje, i-Faculty of Photonics kanye ne-Optical Informatics inezinhlelo ezimbili zenkosi:
Ukwamukelwa kubo kuyaqhubeka - ungahambisa amadokhumenti .
Source: www.habr.com