Ukuthola umsebenzi phesheya nokuthutha kuwumsebenzi onzima kakhulu onezikhathi eziningi ezicashile nezingibe. Usizo oluncane endleleni eya emgomweni ngeke lube ludingekile kulowo ongase abe umfuduki. Ngakho-ke, ngihlanganise uhlu lwezinsizakalo ezimbalwa eziwusizo - zizosiza ekutholeni umsebenzi, ukuxazulula izinkinga ze-visa kanye nokuxhumana ngamaqiniso amasha.
: sesha izinkampani ezixhasa ama-visa omsebenzi e-USA
Enye yezindlela ezisobala kakhulu zokuthuthela e-US noma eCanada ukuthola umqashi. Lena akuyona inqubo elula nhlobo, okubhalwe ngayo izihloko eziningi. Kodwa ungakwenza okungenani kube lula uma okungenani uqala usesho lwakho nezinkampani ezifanele. Umsebenzi wakho ukuthutha, kodwa enkampanini, ukuletha isisebenzi esivela phesheya kungaba inselele. Iziqalo ezincane cishe ngeke zichithe izinsiza kulokhu; kuphumelela kakhulu ukubheka abaqashi abaqasha abantu bangaphandle ngenkuthalo.
I-MyVisaJobs iyinsiza enhle yokuthola izinkampani ezinjalo. Iqukethe izibalo zenani lama-visa omsebenzi ase-US (H1B) anikezwe izisebenzi zawo yinani lezinkampani.
Isayithi ligcina izinga elivuselelwe njalo labaqashi abayi-100 abakhuthele kakhulu mayelana nokuqasha abantu bangaphandle. Ku-MyVisaJob ungathola ukuthi yiziphi izinkampani ezivame ukunikeza ama-visa e-H1B kubasebenzi, zingaki kubo abeza kuleyo visa, nokuthi liyini iholo elimaphakathi labo bantu bokufika.
Ukubhala: Ngokungeziwe kudatha yabasebenzi, isayithi liqukethe izibalo zamanyuvesi nama-visa abafundi.
: ukuhlaziywa komholo ngemboni nesifunda sase-United States
Uma i-MyVisaJob igxile kakhulu ekuqoqeni ulwazi mayelana nama-visa, i-Paysa iqoqa izibalo zamaholo. Isevisi ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa umkhakha wezobuchwepheshe, ngakho-ke idatha yethulwa imisebenzi ehlobene ne-IT. Usebenzisa le sayithi, ungathola ukuthi bangakanani abahleli bezinhlelo abakhokhelwayo ezinkampanini ezinkulu ezifana ne-Amazon, Facebook noma i-Uber, futhi uqhathanise namaholo onjiniyela ezifundazweni nasemadolobheni ahlukene.
Okuthakazelisayo ukuthi usebenzisa izilungiselelo zokusesha ezihlukahlukene ungakwazi ukuhlunga imiphumela ukuze uthole, isibonelo, ukuthi yimaphi amakhono nobuchwepheshe obunenzuzo kakhulu namuhla.
Njengensiza yangaphambilini, i-Paysa ingasetshenziswa ngokombono wokuqeqeshwa - yethula amaholo aphakathi kwabafundi abaphothule emanyuvesi ahlukene. Ngakho-ke uma uzofunda eMelika kuqala, ukufunda lolu lwazi ngeke kube iphutha ngokubuka umsebenzi wakho olandelayo.
: Sesha ulwazi ngezindaba ezithile ze-visa
I-visa yomsebenzi ikude nethuluzi elifanele kakhulu lokuthuthela kwelinye izwe, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa e-United States. Inani lama-visa e-H1B akhishwa unyaka ngamunye lilinganiselwe; kukhona ambalwa aphindwe izikhathi ezimbalwa kunezicelo ezitholwa ezinkampanini. Isibonelo, ngo-2019, ama-visa e-H65B ayizinkulungwane ezingama-1 abiwe, futhi cishe izicelo eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-200 zatholwa. Ubani ozothola i-visa futhi ngubani ongeke anqunywe ngelotho ekhethekile. Kuvele ukuthi bangaphezu kuka-130 XNUMX abantu abathole umqashi owavuma ukubaholela iholo bese eba umxhasi kulokhu kuthutha, kodwa ngeke banikwe i-visa ngoba bavele banebhadi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunezinye izinketho zokuthutha, kodwa ukuthola ulwazi ngazo ngokwakho akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi. Isevisi ye-SB Relocate ixazulula le nkinga ngqo - okokuqala, esitolo sayo ungathenga amadokhumenti esenziwe ngomumo anezimpendulo zemibuzo ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-visa (, , okunikeza ikhadi eliluhlaza), inqubo yokubhaliswa kwabo ngisho nezinhlu zokuhlola ngokuzimela amathuba okuwathola, futhi okwesibili, ungakwazi uku-oda isevisi yokuqoqwa kwedatha yesimo sakho esithile. Ngokufaka kuhlu imibuzo yakho emahoreni angama-24, uzothola izimpendulo ezinezixhumanisi eziya ezinsizeni zikahulumeni ezisemthethweni kanye nabameli abanelayisensi. Okubalulekile: okuqukethwe kusayithi nakho kwethulwa ngesiRashiya.
Umqondo oyinhloko wenkonzo ukulondoloza ekuxhumaneni nabameli; iphrojekthi inenethiwekhi yochwepheshe abanikeza izimpendulo zemibuzo futhi babuyekeze okuqukethwe okushicilelwe. Ukukhishwa kwalolu hlobo kuvele ishibhile izikhathi ezimbalwa kunokuxhumana ngqo nommeli kusukela ekuqaleni - ukuze uhlole nje amathuba akho okuthola i-visa, kuzodingeka ukhokhe u-$200-$500 ngokubonisana.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuwebhusayithi ungahlela insizakalo yokufaka uphawu yomuntu siqu eyenzelwe izinjongo ze-visa. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze uthole ama-visa athile omsebenzi (isibonelo, i-O-1) - ukutholakala kwezingxoxo, ukushicilelwa kochwepheshe emithonjeni yezindaba yamazwe ngamazwe eyaziwayo kuzoba ukuhlanganisa nesicelo se-visa.
: sesha izikhala zobuchwepheshe okungenzeka uthuthelwe eCanada
Isiza sishicilela izikhala zochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe abavela ezinkampanini zaseCanada ezixhasa lo mnyakazo. Lonke uhlelo lusebenza kanje: umfakisicelo ugcwalisa uhlu lwemibuzo lapho ekhombisa khona ulwazi nobuchwepheshe angathanda ukubusebenzisa emsebenzini wakhe. I-resume ibe isingena kusizindalwazi esingafinyelelwa yizinkampani zaseCanada.
Uma noma yimuphi umqashi enentshisekelo ku-resume yakho, insizakalo izokusiza ukuthi uhlele inhlolokhono futhi, uma uphumelele, uqoqe iphakethe lamadokhumenti ukuze uhambe ngokushesha emasontweni ambalwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, basiza ekutholeni imibhalo yokuthola ilungelo lokusebenza, okuhlanganisa abashadile, kanye nezingane - imvume yokufunda.
Offtopic: ezinye izinsiza ezimbili eziwusizo
Ngokungeziwe kumasevisi axazulula izinkinga ezithile ngokuqondile ohlelweni lokuthuthela kwelinye izwe, kunezinye izinsiza ezimbili ezihlanganisa izindaba ukubaluleka kwazo okuba sobala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
: ukwenza ngcono isiNgisi esibhaliwe kanye nokulungisa amaphutha
Uma uzosebenza e-US noma e-Canada, ngokusobala kuzodingeka usebenzele ukuxhumana okubhaliwe. Futhi uma ekukhulumisaneni ngomlomo kusengenzeka ukuchaza ngandlela-thile ngezandla, ngakho-ke ngendlela yombhalo konke kunzima kakhulu. Isevisi ye-Linguix, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ihlola lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlola uhlelo lolimi - kukhona okuhlukile, okuhlanganisa i-Grammarly ne-Ginger - ehlola amaphutha kuwo wonke amasayithi lapho ungabhala khona umbhalo (kunezandiso ze и ).
Kodwa ukusebenza kwayo akugcini kulokhu. Enguqulweni yewebhu, ungakha amadokhumenti futhi usebenze nawo kumhleli okhethekile. Iqukethe imojuli yokuhlola ukufundeka nokuba yinkimbinkimbi kombhalo. Kuyasiza uma udinga ukugcina izinga elithile lobunzima - hhayi ukubhala kalula ukuze kubukeke kuwubuwula, kodwa futhi ungabi uhlakaniphe kakhulu.
Iphuzu elibalulekile: Umhleli wewebhu futhi unemodi eyimfihlo yokuhlela amadokhumenti ayimfihlo. Isebenza njengengxoxo eyimfihlo kusithunywa - ngemva kokuhlela umbhalo, iyasuswa.
: inethiwekhi
E-Russia ayikho inkolo enjalo yokuxhumana, ukuzethula kanye nezincomo njengoba ikhona eNyakatho Melika. Futhi inethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu i-LinkedIn ivinjiwe futhi ayidumile kakhulu. Ngaleso sikhathi, e-USA, lena indlela enhle kakhulu yokuthola izikhala zekhwalithi.
Ukuba nenethiwekhi "eyenziwe" yoxhumana nabo kule nethiwekhi kungaba yinto enhle uma uthola umsebenzi. Uma uxhumana kahle nozakwenu ku-LinkedIn futhi ushicilele okuqukethwe okufanelekile kochwepheshe, lapho-ke kuvela isikhala enkampanini yabo, bangase bakuncome. Ngokuvamile, izinhlangano ezinkulu (ezifana ne-Microsoft, i-Dropbox, nokunye okunjalo) zinezingosi zangaphakathi lapho izisebenzi zingathumela khona kabusha i-HR yabantu abacabanga ukuthi bafanele izikhundla ezivulekile. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjalo zivame ukuza kuqala kunezinhlamvu ezisuka kubantu abasemgwaqeni, ngakho-ke ukuxhumana okubanzi kuzokusiza ukuthi uvikele inhlolokhono ngokushesha.
Ukuze "ukhulise" inethiwekhi yakho yoxhumana nabo ku-LinkedIn, udinga ukusebenza kuyo - engeza ozakwenu bamanje nabangaphambili, ubambe iqhaza ezingxoxweni zamaqembu akhethekile, thumela izimemo kwamanye amalungu amaqembu okwazile ukuxhumana nawo. Umsebenzi wangempela, kodwa ngenani elifanele lokujwayela, le ndlela ingaba nomvuzo.
Yini enye ongayifunda esihlokweni sokuhamba
Source: www.habr.com