Ukuphila kubonakala kulula konjiniyela be-IT. Bahola imali enhle futhi bahamba ngokukhululeka phakathi kwabaqashi namazwe. Kodwa konke lokhu kungenxa yesizathu. "Umfana ojwayelekile we-IT" ubelokhu egqolozele ikhompuyutha kusukela esikoleni, bese eyunivesithi, i-master's degree, isikole seziqu ... Bese usebenza, usebenze, usebenze, iminyaka yokukhiqiza, bese kuphela ukuthutha. Bese usebenza futhi.
Yiqiniso, ngaphandle kungase kubonakale sengathi ubunenhlanhla nje. Kodwa, uma ungasibali isikhathi nomsebenzi osichithile ekuqeqesheni, ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho, nokukhuphuka kwezinga lomsebenzi, umnyakazo ngokwawo uyisiqinisekiso semivimbo yesiliva ekhanda lakho kanye nokuqothulwa kohlanga kwamangqamuzana ezinzwa.
Ukuthuthela kwelinye idolobha, izwe, izwekazi noma iplanethi akulula kangako. Umqondo ohlukile, isiko, imithetho, imithetho, amanani, imithi, futhi udinga ukuthola ukuthi ungahambisa kuphi, ukunikezwa, izindlu, uthole i-visa ... izinkulungwane zama-nuances. Uzokutshela ukuthi ungatholi kanjani i-tic enovalo, kodwa kuphela inzuzo ephezulu kanye nenjabulo kusukela kunqubo. UDenis Neklyudov ().
Abantu bahamba ngaziphi izizathu, balindelwe yini lapho nokuthi bangakhetha kanjani ukuthi bazothuthela kuphi? Indlela yokuzulazula emakethe yezabasebenzi, thola umsebenzi, lungiselela izingxoxo futhi ukhethe isipho esinenzuzo kakhulu. Sisebenzisa isibonelo sokuthuthela kukaDenis ePhuket, Singapore, San Francisco kanye nesipiliyoni sabanye abaningi abaphuma kwamanye amazwe, sizolungiselela uhambo olusha. Indaba kaDenis ibalazwe lomgwaqo noma uhlu lokuhlola oluzoba usizo kunoma ubani ocabanga ukuthutha.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula. “Umhlaba uyindilinga” futhi uyazungeza. Ngelinye ilanga sizobuyela lapho siqale khona. Ukuhamba kukaDenis akukucasuli ukuthi ushiye izwe lakini unomphela. Ungasiboni isihloko sokuhamba ngamandla, kodwa njengendlela yokwandisa ama-horizons akho. Lesi sihloko sisekelwe kuphela kokuhlangenwe nakho konjiniyela abajwayelekile ngaphandle kokuthintwa kwempilo yokunethezeka yama-crypto-millionaires kanye nesiphetho esinzima sabafuduki abangenawo umsebenzi.
U-Denis Neklyudov - Isazi Sonjiniyela we-Google i-Android, i-Pay ne-IoT. Usebenze ezindaweni eziningana eRussia, e-Asia naseYurophu, futhi manje useLyft eCalifornia. Ayikho i-athikili engadlulisa amandla u-Denis awaveza lapho exoxa ngolwazi lwakhe, izeluleko ezibalulekile kanye nezindaba mayelana nabangane bakhe - buka lokhu .
Ukubekwa komsebenzi
Njengoba usuzwile, sizokhuluma ngakho I-SWE - Unjiniyela Wesoftware. Kithina, njengonjiniyela be-IT, impilo ilula, futhi ukuhamba kulula. Kodwa lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kusukela esikoleni sitshale isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Kuphela ngemva kokusebenza kanzima kukhona ithuba lokunyakaza.
Umfanekiso wempilo (ziningi ezinye izithombe eziyindida lapho).
Akulula kanjalo. Ingxenye yokuqala yalolu hambo ukuqashwa nokusesha umsebenzi.
Imakethe yezabasebenzi kanye nokusesha umsebenzi
Ukusesha umsebenzi kuqala ngabangane, ojwayelene nabo kanye nokudluliselwa.
Wonke umuntu omaziyo uyinsiza yakho eyinhloko yokuthola okunikezwayo okuthakazelisayo, ngaphezu kwamakhono akho okuhlela ayisisekelo.
Uma ungakabatholi abadluliswayo nabangani, PM abaqashi nabasebenzi. Ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu, dlulisela ku Iphrofayela ye-Linkedin yalelo zwelapho ozohamba khona. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ngeke uze ucatshangelwe.
Inketho ethokozisayo ongayicabangi ngaso leso sikhathi - izinkundla zendawo. Lawa amaqembu e-Facebook neminye imiphakathi lapho kuhlala khona abantu abathola amabhonasi okudluliselwa. Bayazi ukuthi noma beletha umuntu abangamazi, uma bemamukela, bazonikezwa ibhonasi. Ngakho-ke, bashicilela izikhala zabo ngokwabo bese bethi: “Yebo, vele, ngizokuthumela ngentokozo,” futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo bazohlola kuqala ngemva kokubheka i-CV yakho.
Kodwa inketho engcono kakhulu imihlangano nezingqungquthela. Bheka abantu ezinkampanini onentshisekelo kuzo futhi ucele ukudluliselwa. Inketho yokuqala ukuhlangana ezweni lakithi, lapho sibheka khona oxhumana nabo ukuze sithuthwe. Inketho yesibili ukuhlangana ezindaweni lapho ofuna ukuhambisa khona. Uma ufuna ukuya eBerlin, thola ukuhlangana lapho bese uhambisa.
Izincomo ezimbalwa mayelana ne-CV.
Hlola i-CV yakho nesikhulumi somdabu sezwe ofuna ukuthutha kulo.
Ngokunokwenzeka, ngeke ibe namaphutha ohlelo lolimi, kodwa ukwakhiwa kwemishwana nemisho ebonisa ukuthi lolu limi akulona olomdabu. Lona kumele kube isikhulumi somdabu, hhayi uthisha waseSkyeng.
Prakthiza isiNgisi nezikhulumi zomdabu.
Ngendlela, ku-Skyeng ne-italki ungafunda nezikhulumi zomdabu. Uma uchitha amahora angu-10 nama-ruble angu-10 ukhuluma nesikhulumi somdabu, kuzokwandisa ukuzethemba kwakho. Uzothula futhi ngeke ube isimungulu lapho umqashi ebiza.
Ngingazitholaphi izibonelo ze-CV enhle? Indlela yokuqala Amaphrofayili e-Linkedin onjiniyela abadumile. Ngokunokwenzeka, abanayo i-avatar kumaphrofayela abo, indawo yabo yokugcina yokusebenza kwakuyi-Google eminyakeni engu-15 edlule, futhi yilokho. Laba bafana abazihluphi kakhulu. Kodwa labo abasesigabeni sokuqala somsebenzi wabo, abangakawutholi umsebenzi wabo wamaphupho, babhala ama-CV amahle. Babheke.
Indlela yesibili iwukuqala kwabangane abathole umsebenzi ngempumelelo. Uma wazi umuntu onjalo, cela usizo lokubhala i-resume. Sidinga i-athikili ehlukile ekubhaleni kabusha ukuthengisa, ngakho ngeke sigxile kulokho.
Ingxoxo kaJobe
Uma inkampani inkulu, kuba nemibuzo evame kakhulu.
Ekuqaliseni okuncane uzobuzwa nge-Android noma i-iOS. Izinkampani ezifana ne-FAANG (Facebook, Apple, Amazon, Netflix, Google) azimdingi unjiniyela we-Android noma we-iOS. Badinga I-Engine Engineer - i-generalist engathunyelwa ku-Android, iOS, kumkhakha wesithathu, noma ikuvumele ukuthi ukhule egatsheni lemisebenzi elihluke ngokuphelele.
Inkampani yazi kangcono ukuthi izokuthumela kuphi, kodwa okokuqala idinga ukuhlola amakhono akho ayisisekelo, ukwanela, kanye nokucabanga kobunjiniyela. Ngakho-ke kuzoba nokuningii-whiteboarding“- uma uxazulula izinkinga ebhodini futhi ungasebenzisi ikhompuyutha.
Indlela yokulungiselela? I-Google noma i-Facebook abesabi ukuxazulula izinkinga.
Bhukha ""- lesi yisisekelo. Ibala zonke izakhiwo zedatha eziyinhloko nezigaba zemisebenzi ebuzwa ku-"whiteboarding". Uma ungakaze uzilungiselele izingxoxo ezifana nalezi, le yincwadi enhle kakhulu. Bese usuka lapho ungangena ujule ezincwadini eziyisisekelo mayelana nama-algorithms.
Amawebhusayithi Hackerrank.com, Leetcode.com. Engikuthandayo yi-Leetcode.com ngoba ungakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga eziputshuziwe ezingxoxweni ze-Google ne-Amazon. Nge-akhawunti ekhokhelwayo, ungakwazi ngisho nokukhetha imisebenzi ku-Google kuphela, isibonelo.
Uma uxazulula izinkinga eziningi, maningi amathuba okuba uphumelele.
Lokhu kungabonwa kugrafu yempumelelo uma kuqhathaniswa nenani lezinkinga ezixazululiwe ku-HackerRank.
Ukuthi i-75% yempumelelo ibangelwa ukuthi umuntu uxazulule izinkinga ezingu-70-80, noma iqiniso lokuthi uzilungiselele isikhathi eside - angazi. Kodwa kukhona ukuncika - uma uxazulula izinkinga eziningi, yilapho uba nokuzethemba okwengeziwe.
Gcina isifanekiso sohlelo lokusebenza siseduze.
Uma uxoxisana nezinkampani ezincane, uzobuzwa into efanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe: "Bhala isicelo!" Uma usuvele unaso isifanekiso sohlelo lokusebenza, vele usibuyekeze ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukulungiselela phesheya futhi. Phonsa i-architecture oyithandayo, sebenzisa idizayini elula, kodwa ukuze ibukeke njengokuthi "Sengivele nginochungechunge lwezixazululo ezilungile." Phinda usebenzise isifanekiso futhi ungabhali kusukela ekuqaleni njalo.
Ungathumeli kumphathi wakho.
Lokhu futhi kuyaqondakala, kodwa othile usakwazi ukukwenza. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma ufika ku-SpaceX futhi uxoxwa NAYE, khumbula ukuthi akabuzi kakhulu ngentuthuko, kodwa mayelana namakhono athambile ajwayelekile.
Kuzo zonke izinkampani ezinkulu kuba nenhlolokhono yomthuthukisi wezobuchwepheshe, bese kuba nenhlolokhono yomphathi. Ihlola ukuthi uzongena kanjani eqenjini nokuthi uzongena yini ngokwesiko. Phakathi nenhlolokhono, zibeke ezicathulweni zomphathi futhi ngaphambi kokuba uphendule, cabanga - ungathanda ukuzwa kumuntu ozobhapathizwa ukuthi uphendulani? Lokhu kuzosiza.
Iseluleko esilula sokuthi ungayiphumelela kanjani inhlolokhono ukuthi ungabi yisiwula uma ungesona isiwula.
Zizwe ukhululekile ukusebenzisa lo mthetho, futhi uzophumelela. Ngiyakuqinisekisa. Mhlawumbe hhayi okokuqala, kodwa nakanjani okwesibili. Uma uzenza into engavamile, isiqinisekiso sizoba yize.
Nikeza
Ake sicabange ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle: uphumelele inhlolokhono, impendulo ilungile, umqashi uyakubiza futhi athi: "Asixoxisane!"
Enkampanini, ngisho nangemva kwazo zonke izingxoxo, uyibhokisi elimnyama, ikakhulukazi uma uthuthela kwelinye izwe. Abafuni ukukhokha ngokweqile.
Ukuqala No. 37 futhi, ngokuvamile, noma iyiphi inkampani yangaphandle ngeke ibize i-Yandex, i-Avito noma i-Kaspersky ukuze ithole okuthile ngawe. Esigodini bayabizana futhi bathole, kodwa eRussia abakwenzi. Uyingulube kubo, futhi bazama ukungakudli ngokweqile.
Ngakho-ke bazohweba. Kodwa ufuna ukuthi wena nomndeni wakho nikhokhelwe yonke into esezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu: kusukela endizeni yangasese kuya ekusongezeni ikati ukuze lingaboni, futhi lapho ligijima linqamula inhlabathi yaseMelika, lizokhala ngesiNgisi ngokushesha.
E-Russia, akuyona inkambiso ukukhokha amabhonasi okubhalisa, ngakho onjiniyela abaningi abazi ngabo. Kepha njengonjiniyela, unesibopho sokuzifuna.
Abantu bayakhokhelwa nje ngokwamukela isipho, ungacabanga?
Uma bekutshela ukuthi bazokusiza ukuthi uthuthe, yinto eyodwa leyo. Kodwa kufanele uthi:
- Yebo, kunjalo, uyangisiza ukuthutha, ngoba angiyena wendawo. Kodwa ngiyakwamukela ukunikezwa kwenkampani yakho, hhayi umakhelwane, futhi ake ungikhokhele ngakho!
Iqiniso! Ku-Facebook ngesinye isikhathi yayibizwa nangokuthi "i-Tesla Bonus". Ubukhulu bayo babucishe bube ngamaRandi ayizinkulungwane ezingama-75, intela yathatha uhhafu, kodwa yayisanele iModel 3 esikhundleni seModel S.
Ngithole iModel S? Cha, angizange ngiyithole ibhonasi :( Ungawenzi amaphutha ami.
Thengisa ufinyelele kuRSU yokugcina.
URobert Kiyosaki uyakwazi ukusebenza ngemali.
I-RSU - amayunithi esitoko akhawulelwe noma ama-drain. Leli yilungelo lakho lokuba umnikazi wamasheya mahhala esikhathini esizayo. Bakutshela ukuthi uma sebenamasheya ungawathola mahhala futhi uwadayise. Kuzodingeka futhi ukhokhe intela ngalokhu.
Izinketho - isimo esihle kakhulu, kodwa sinikezwa kuphela ezigabeni zokuqala. Leli yilungelo lokuthenga amasheya enkampani ngentengo enqunyiwe uma esetholakala.
Lesi siko asithuthukiswa eRussia. Ukukhishwa kwama-RSU kanye nezinketho kusanda kuvela emthethweni waseRussia. Ngakho-ke, abafana abaningi abakakafaneleki kulolu daba futhi bacabanga ukuthi izikhundla ze-CTO ezingenangqondo kuphela ezithola izinketho. Cha, funa ngokushesha:
- Nginike i-RSU noma inketho ngokushesha, uma uyisiqalo esincane. Uma uyinkampani kahulumeni, mangaki amasheya engizowathola ngonyaka, kukangaki ukunikwa imali (ngikhiphe ucezu lwalokho ebekuthenjisiwe)?
Kodwa khumbula ukuthi izintela nazo zizodinga ukukhokhwa emholweni wakho? kanye namabhonasi.
Ngokufanelekile, uzogcwala izindiza, ama-drain namakhukhi. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi uxazulule le ndawo enhle, bheka namanye amasayithi okubuyekeza. Ungathola izibuyekezo ezinjengalezi: “Isiko nokuphatha okubi kakhulu! Ngisebenze isikhathi esigcwele kule nkampani."
“Indawo enhle yokufunda ukuphatha okubi,” kubhala isisebenzi esingaziwa saseSingapore...
Ngaphambi kokuxoxisana nenkampani yamaphupho akho, gcina amaqhinga ambalwa ezinkampanini ezincane. Uma usuvele unokuthile okunikezwayo kwenye inkampani endaweni efanayo, usenkingeni. Ungakwazi ukuxoxisana nawe ngesimo esingcono. Ngifunde ukuthi unjiniyela oyedwa waxoxisana kanjani ne-Airbnb ne-Google, waqala ngezinkulungwane eziyi-180 ngonyaka, futhi wagcina enezinkulungwane ezingama-300.
Lapho unokuthile okuthenjiswayo, ungajahi ukuvuma. Basazokuqasha, ngisho noma ukhokhisa inani eliphakeme - khona-ke bazokwehlisa, kunjalo. Kodwa yima uqine, ucele amabhonasi okubhalisa nesitoko.
Ngizizwa sengathi ngemva kwalesi sihloko imakethe yezindlu e-San Francisco izoshisa futhi iqhume :)
Kwamanye amazwe
Usuzohamba. Bheka ukuthi bangaki abafuduki abahlakazeke yonke indawo. Awuwedwa.
Iziteshi zeTelegram mayelana nokuthuthela kwelinye izwe ngoMeyi 2019.
Ngaphambi kokuthi uhambe, zibekele umgomo ocacile wokuhamba kwakho.
- Imali eyengeziwe.
- Ukuze ube maphakathi nezinkampani ezipholile kakhulu.
- Ngifuna umuthi ongcono kakhulu, imfundo, isimo sezulu, umoya, ukulethwa okuvela e-Amazon.
- Ukuze uthole imvume yokuhlala, ubuzwe, iphasiphothi.
- Ngenxa yekusasa labantwana.
- Ngenxa yomsebenzi womlingani wesibili.
- Bheka emhlabeni.
Uma usemncane, awulahlekelwa lutho - ungabuya njalo. Ungabuya njalo, uthenge ifulethi, ulilungise, uthengele izingane zakho indlu, ulilungise, uthenge imoto futhi ulilungise, kodwa ngeke ube naso isikhathi sokubona umhlaba.
Ngemibuzo emayelana nomsebenzi werimothi, ungangithinti. U-Arthur Badretdinov ubhala kahle kakhulu kanye nemibiko yokuthi ungaphila kanjani futhi uhambe kanjani ukude. Kukhona futhi I-Podlodka podcast no-Sergei Ryabov mayelana nama-Digital Nomads.
Umsebenzi. Imibuzo yokuqasha
Ake sibuze umqashi imibuzo efanele, hlobo luni lwe-galley?
Lidala kangakanani igalelo lenkampani ekuthuthukisweni kweplanethi?. Mhlawumbe manje sengiwutshengisile kakhulu umbono wenkampani, kodwa ungawubuza lo mbuzo. Ngike ngasebenza ekuqaleni ngaphambili lapho bekungacaci ukuthi umsebenzi wabo uzowuthinta kanjani umhlaba. Kodwa uma unomuzwa wokuthi namuhla usebenze ngempelasonto, futhi Umhlaba usuhlanzeke kancane, unomthelela ophindwe kabili.
Ithakazelisa kangakanani imisebenzi yeqembu lakho lesikhathi esizayo?. Bangase bakuthembise izigidi zemali, kodwa ngenxa yemisebenzi eyisicefe. Isibonelo, ukuqedela isicelo sezezimali esineminyaka eyisigidi ubudala. Ngeke uze ukwazi ukuyithuthukisa, ngoba umsebenzi wakho uwukubhala nje izici ezingadingi muntu.
Ungakhula ngokushesha kangakanani emsebenzini wakho?. Ingabe izindlela zomsebenzi eziveziwe enkampanini, ziyakuqonda ukuthi onjiniyela bakhula kanjani, noma uzoba umthuthukisi wokuqala wokuhlola enkampanini.
Ingabe inkampani izosiza ngemvume yokuhlala?. Abaningi babhekene neqiniso lokuthi inkampani ibathutha kuphela, ibasize ngokuthola i-visa yokusebenza, kodwa ukuze bazimele futhi bathole imvume yokuhlala, bazodinga imali yabo.
Umsebenzi. Imibuzo yalabo abathuthile
Uma usulungele ukuthutha, thola abantu abathuthile. Ngivame ukucelwa ukuthi ngikhulume ngeSingapore neMelika. Thola okufanayo bese ubuza.
Zingaki izinkampani ezinezikhala ezifanele kuleli dolobha noma isifunda. Ingabe ikhona inketho yokweqa? Kuyoba amahloni lapho uthengisa yonke into, uhamba nenja yakho, izingane, unkosikazi noma umyeni, futhi uthole ukuthi yiyona kuphela inkampani ezungezile, ngoba ufike edolobhaneni elisenyakatho yeNorway lapho kungekho muntu khona. Uma lena kuyiBerlin noma iLondon, kusenezinkampani eziyi-100 ezizokuklebhula izidladla zazo.
Ukuvuleleka kwabangaphandle. Ngatshelwa (kodwa angizange ngihlole) ukuthi iSwitzerland inesimo sengqondo esibi. Ngokwesibonelo, emazweni ase-Asia, eSingapore, kunezinganekwane ezithi uma uthuthela lapho, zikubuke kanje: “Hhawu, sekufike umlungu! Manje uzosifundisa futhi abuyele ekhaya."
Ulimi oluyinhloko lokuxhumana phakathi kwezinkampani kanye nemihlangano. Nginendaba emnandi. Unjiniyela okhuluma isiNgisi uhlala futhi usebenza ndawana thize e-Scandinavia. Ngolunye usuku, waba nomhlangano njengowukuphela kwesivakashi esasingalukhulumi ulimi lwendawo, futhi wonke umuntu washintshela esiNgisini. Kuze kube sekupheleni komhlangano, bakhuluma kuwo kuphela - umphakathi ubekezelela abantu bezinye izizwe. Kungenzeka yini ukucabanga ukuthi emhlanganweni wethu wonke umuntu uzoshintsha kusuka ku-Russian kuya esiNgisini?
Ingabe uhlonishwa kangakanani umsebenzi wakho ekuqapheleni komphakathi?. Ngokubona kwami, eCalifornia akukho mbuzo wokuvelela, kodwa e-Bali kuhloniphekile ukuba umphathi wehhotela. ESingapore, imbalwa intsha efuna ukuba umthuthukisi, nakuba ikhokha kakhulu. Bafuna ukuba ngabaphathi abazophatha onjiniyela - kungani ube yisisebenzi uma ukwazi ukuphatha ngokushesha?
Isimo sokuhlala
Ukuhamba ngaphandle kwemfundo ephakeme. Uma unemfundo ephakeme, azikho izinkinga. Kodwa uma ingekho, sicela ucacise lo mbuzo. Emazweni amaningi, ngaphandle kwemfundo ephakeme azikho izinketho.
Lapho umama engitshela ukuba ngiyoqeda esikoleni, ngabuza: “Kungani, sengivele ngisebenza isikhathi esigcwele futhi ngithola imali evamile, ngiyithenge imoto?” Ngangingacabangi ukuthi iziqu ze-master zingenza yonke into ibe lula kakhulu lapho ngithola i-visa yokuya eSingapore naseMelika. Emazweni amaningi, isimo sengqondo mayelana neziqu ze-bachelor's sithi: "Awukwazanga ukuya ku-master's?", Futhi ezinhlelweni ze-master: "Oh! Ubusesikoleni esineziqu! Woza!".
Visa. Kunama-visa ahlukene: amanye akwenza isigqila senkampani, amanye abopha umkakho ukuthi angasebenzi, kanti amanye akunikeza inkululeko ephelele. Hlola zonke izimo.
Isikhathi sokucubungula i-Visa - emazweni ahlukene bahlukene. ULyft wangithembisa ukuthi ngizothuthela e-USA ezinsukwini ezingu-7, kodwa i-visa ye-H1B ithatha unyaka nesigamu ukuyilungiselela. Kuvele ukuthi i-visa yami yokuya e-USA yathatha izinyanga ezi-5, ukuya eSingapore izinyanga ezi-2, kwathi eJalimane ungathola i-visa ezinyangeni ezi-4.
Ithuba lokuthola imali eceleni. Lolu wudaba olubalulekile kimina; akwanele kimina ukuthi ngisebenze enkampanini eyodwa futhi ngingabi nalo iholo lenkampani yangaphandle. Ngiphatheke kabi ukuthi angikwazi ukuvula inkampani yami e-USA nge-visa yamanje futhi ngithole imali ngesikhathi esifanayo.
ENgilandi, e-Ireland nakwamanye amazwe amaningi ase-Europe, ungabhalisa usomabhizinisi oyedwa, usebenze ngokuhambisana futhi ukhokhe intela kumaholo angeziwe. I-visa yami yaseMelika ayikuvumeli lokhu.
Ukuphepha komphakathi. Le nkinga nayo idinga ukuxazululwa ngaphambi kokuthutha. Abantu bahlala kanjani lapho, ukuthi umbuso uzinakekela kanjani izakhamuzi zawo.
Ukuzethemba esikhathini esizayo. Lokhu cishe kubalulekile. Njalo intwasahlobo eCalifornia iqala: “Yilokho-ke, ugogo wami, oseBloomberg/CIA/World Bank, wangihlebela ukuthi lokhu kuwa, ngokuqinisekile, leli bhamuza lizoqhuma!” Kodwa akuqhume.
Imvume yokuhlala kanye nokuba yisakhamuzi, kuvunyelwe kabili?. I-Italy, iGreece, iCanada kanye ne-USA ngokuqinisekile zivumela ukuba yisakhamuzi esikabili. Kodwa ambalwa amazwe anjalo. Kwabanye, kuzodingeka ukhethe ukuthi uyafuna yini ukuba yisakhamuzi saseJalimane noma saseSingapore futhi ulahle ubuzwe bezwe lakini. Uma lokhu kubalulekile, khumbula leli phuzu.
Isithombe ngaphandle kwefasitela
Ngiphinde ngikweluleke ukuthi unake isithombe esingaphandle kwefasitela - ufuna ukubona ulwandle noma izintaba, inkungu, imvula, uhlaza noma ukhonkolo.
Yilokhu okubukeka kwezindlu ezijwayelekile ze-expat eSingapore.
Ungazethembi izithombe namamuvi. Ngezansi kwesokunxele kunesithombe esijwayelekile sase-San Francisco, kwesokudla siyiqiniso lalabo abahlala lapho.
Abantu bajabulela isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza kanye nokukhanya kwelanga kuyilapho bekhandwa ngamatshe ngokusemthethweni.
Isithombe esifanele sihlotshiswe ngisho - kukhona uhlaza obuningi futhi akukho lutho olulele ku-asphalt.
impilo
Isimo sezulu kanye nemvelo. Abanye abantu bathanda imvula. ESingapore, abangane bami abahluphekayo baseSt. Petersburg nasemadolobheni aseSiberia bayakuzonda ukushisa.
Imithi nomshwalense. Yonke indawo, ngaphandle kwamazwe asenyakatho yeYurophu, bakhala ngokuthi umuthi mubi, uyabiza, futhi okuwukuphela komuthi ukhova. Angazi ngingashonaphi ukuze ngijabulele umuthi.
Kunemishwalense kahulumeni nezimele. Thola ukuthi ubani ozikhokhelayo nokuthi zikhavani. Kwamanye amazwe, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kumahhala. Kodwa eBrithani bathi: “Sinokunakekelwa kwezempilo kwamahhala - kuhle, kodwa kuyadabukisa, kungcono ukukhokha. Kodwa awukwazi ukukhokha, ngoba okhokhelwayo naye uyadla."
E-USA, ngaphandle komshwalense, ufile - ulimele umunwe wakho futhi wagcina usunemali eshisiwe uma ungazange uzihambele.
Izimanga ezingemnandi
Angizange ngicabange ngalokhu ngesikhathi ngilungiselela ukuthutha. Kodwa ngiyakweluleka.
Imisebe yelanga. E-Australia naseNew Zealand kungabangela ukuxebuka kwesikhumba. Ngangazi ukuthi iNew Zealand yayinezibalo ezimbi kakhulu zomdlavuza wesikhumba nezinye izifo zesikhumba ngenxa yembobo ye-ozone, kodwa ukuthi ukuphila kwakufana e-Australia, ukuphila kwakungangilungiselelanga. Imisebe inamandla kangangokuthi ifinyelela ngisho naseSingapore.
Futhi, zilungiselele izinambuzane ezinobuthi, amaphela andizayo, izifo... Ngokwesibonelo, donge. Kuyo yonke iNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, omiyane bayaluma, okuthi, okungcono kakhulu, bamane bakushiye unomkhuhlane nomkhuhlane isonto lonke. Uma umiyane onohlobo olufanayo uluma okwesibili, khona-ke mhlawumbe isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni asikwazi ukukuthwala futhi “ngiyajabula ukukuhlangabeza!”
Lapho ngise-Australia nganquma ukugeza.
Indawo yokuhlala
Izindlu zihluke ngokuphelele. Ihlukaniswe ngohlobo lobunikazi, amabhonasi nezinhlobo.
- Izinhlobo: amafulethi/izindlu/ama-condos/ama-bungalows.
- Okungeziwe: kuvulandi/igceke/indawo yokupaka/igalaji/idamu lokubhukuda/bbq/gym.
- Ubunikazi: ukuqasha/ukuthenga.
E-Singapore, abantu bahlala kuma-condos: indawo yokubhukuda, igceke elivalekile, indawo yokuzivocavoca, indawo yokosa inyama, izindawo zokupaka ezingcolile, eziminyene - konke kuhle futhi kumnandi. Kodwa abantu baseMelika bathi: “Yeka ukuthi kubi kangakanani ukuhlala eSingapore! Angikwazi ukukhokhela indlu yami, kufanele ngihlale endlini eyodwa nabanye abantu!" Wonke umuntu unemibandela yakhe.
Thola ukuthi kwenzakalani ngezindlu kuleli.
Labo asebehlale lapho iminyaka eminingana bangayiqonda kangcono imakethe.
Umqondo ovela kulokho esikufunda ezingosini nasezincwadini uhlale uhlukile kulokho esikubonayo lapho sizovakashela abangani abasha. Khona-ke ungabona kahle ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukukhokhela nokuthi iyiphi imali.
Imali
Ilinde: “EMelika bazokhokha ama-dollar ayizinkulungwane ezingama-200!”
Iqiniso: "Izintela, izintela ezengeziwe, izintengo eziphakeme, futhi kuthiwani uma kungekho lutho olusele?"
Okufanele ukubheke.
Ukuhlobana kwemali engenayo nemali yomhlaba, izintela nezintengo. Bangakwazi ukukukhokhela imali ye-cosmic, kodwa emazweni omhlaba wokuqala bazosala nesiteji sokuqala esishisiwe, okungukuthi, lutho. Okokuqala, bheka izintela ezweni, bese ubheka izindawo zokuhlanganisa, lapho amanani omkhiqizo ngamunye wezidingo eziyisisekelo ahlelwe ngokuphathelene nomholo. Uzoqonda? kubiza malini ukudla kwakho ngokusekelwe emananini obisi, umango, amazambane, ugwayi, ubhiya kanye nembewu.
Izinsizakalo, izindleko ezingalindelekile: ukupaka, umshwalense, i-inthanethi. Bengingalindele ukuthi e-USA kufanele ukhokhe ngokwehlukana ngokupaka ekhaya. Ezweni labashayeli bezimoto, kufanele ngikhokhe enye i-dollar engu-300 yokupaka, ngingabali i-3 ngefulethi elinekamelo elilodwa?! E-Canada, umshwalense wemoto ungabiza kuze kufike ku-$000 ngenyanga.
Emazweni amaningi, i-Internet ibiza kakhulu. E-USA ngezokuxhumana ngeselula ngikhokha u-$120 ngemigqa emi-2, kodwa eRussia ngale mali ngingahamba unyaka wonke.
Amanani enkulisa, isikole, ama-nannies, umkhandi wezikhiye, isicoci samachibi. Mayelana nezingane kuyinkinga ehlukile. Inkulisa ingabiza isenti elihle. Kunamazwe ambalwa lapho kumahhala khona noma kuxhaswe kakhulu, kodwa izikole emazweni amaningi zimahhala.
Amanye amasevisi nawo angabiza kakhulu. Kuyisiko elivamile eSingapore ukuba nomsizi wasekhaya. Abahlanza amachibi benza imali enhle emazweni lapho amachibi angaphakathi avamile.
Izilwane ezifuyiwe zivunyelwe. Awukwazi ukuletha ikati noma inja eRussia uye e-Australia - akuvunyelwe. Kodwa kukhona Hack ukuphila - ukuthutha ikati Singapore, uzothola Singapore yisakhamuzi 3 izinyanga, bese uzomyisa Australia! Kunama-nuances amaningi lapha. Uzakwethu, lapho ethuthela eSingapore, wakhokha kakhulu ikati kunezingane zakhe, ngoba ihhashi lekati lalidle kufika ku-8 kg. Ngesikhathi sokujwayela nokuhlala ehhotela, wayekhokha omunye u-$20 ngosuku ngekati.
Ezokuvakasha zasendaweni nokungcebeleka. Kwamanye amazwe yonke into iyimfihlo. Ukuphuma uye emasimini noma ukuhamba eduze kwechibi kuyivelakancane; yonke indawo kufanele ukhokhe ukuze ungene. Lokhu kufaka phakathi intengo yempilo yamasiko: icinema, ithiyetha, ukuhlukahluka, umphakathi, izindawo zobumnandi.
Cabanga futhi izindleko zezindiza eziya ezweni lakini. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyodingeka ubuyele emuva noma ugudluze abazali bakho.
I-Nezhdanchik
Uthuthile, konke kuhamba kahle, ucabanga ukuthi: “Kuhle! Manje ngizoba nenjabulo!” Bese uyakuqonda lokho impilo yansuku zonke yonke indawo. Yebo, uthuthele eThailand futhi manje uyazijabulela. Kodwa kufanele uye emsebenzini, uhlale ngaphansi kwe-air conditioning, ngoba awukwazi ukubona lutho ngaphansi kwelanga ogwini lolwandle, awukhululekile, futhi ngisho nenyoka ingangena ezikhindini zakho.
Ukucindezeleka kufika kalula.
Abekho abangani noma umndeni eduze - bahlala endaweni ethile kude: ku-Skype, kuTelegram, kodwa hhayi eduze. Ngeke ukwazi ukuthola kalula ukuxhumana - ikhodi yamasiko yemvelo ihluke ngokuphelele, kukhona ulimi oluncane lwendabuko kanye "namakhemikhali" okuqondakalayo kusukela ekuzalweni. “Ikhodi yesiko” oyifundile kusukela wazalwa izogejwa - akekho ozokuqonda ngamahlaya akho noma izingcaphuno zemuvi ezijwayelekile. Ngaphandle kweCyprus noma iBrighton, wonke umuntu ukhuluma isiRashiya lapho. Noma uma ungumntwana wabafuduki abashintshe amazwe ayi-7, khona-ke konke kuhamba kahle.
Awekho amahange ajwayelekile. Namuhla uvukile, wamisa imoto, wafudumeza, wahamba, wama e-cafe oyikhonzile, waphuza ikhofi, waphikisana eposini ngesikhathi ulinde iphasela - konke kunjengokujwayelekile. Lokhu akukho lapho - yakha yonke into kabusha.
Amaphutha amancane abangela ukwenqatshwa okukhulu. Noma yiziphi izinto ezincane ziyathukuthelisa. Ikhompyutha yakho ephathekayo iyaphuka - awazi ukuthi uyilungise kuphi, uyacasuka, uyiphonse ngefasitela bese ubuyela emuva.
Noma iyiphi inkinga: ukugula, ubunzima be-visa, ukwesaba izinto ezintsha, kungaphazamisa
Izingcaphuno ezivela kwabakhulu
Umzimba nezinto ziyanyakaziswa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Umphefumulo nengqondo kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuzivumelanisa. Lokhu kubucayi: uzozihambisa, kodwa uzohlala isikhathi eside lapho uvela khona. Akubona bonke, kodwa ngokwesilinganiso lena yindlela esebenza ngayo.
Ngemva kokuthuthela, abantu bazama ukuthola "iMoscow yesibili", "iSt. Petersburg yesibili" futhi, bengayitholi, badangele. Umuntu ushiya inzondo bese kuba lula ukuzijwayeza. Kodwa uma uya nje ukuyobona futhi ufuna ukuhlala lapho, usazobheka okuthile okuvamile futhi udumale lapho ungakutholi.
Umqondo oyinhloko wokuthutha ukuthola into entsha eyayingekho ngaphambili: isiko elisha, ukudla, imithetho, izingubo, amaholide kanye nendlela yokuphila. Udinga ukuzichazela lokhu, ngoba uyakhohlwa.
Ungabheki okujwayelekile, bheka okusha! Lokhu kwabhalwa owesifazane kwenye yezinkundla zabafuduki eMelika, lapho bephinda bephikisana ngokuthi “konke kubi kanjani kulesiSigodi, ngifuna ukubuyela eSt.
Kukhona ukushiyeka kuyo yonke indawo, kungakuhle ukubekezelela. Ngakho-ke, sithandwa, pakisha izikhwama zakho, sesivele sisuka lapha.
Umkami ohlakaniphile
Imithombo yolwazi olwengeziwe
Ulwazi oluningi mayelana nanoma yiliphi izwe ku . Lapha abantu bakithi ngolimi (hhayi ukuthi baseRussia) babhala ukuthi bathuthela kanjani kwelinye izwe. Isonto ngalinye umhlanganyeli omusha ubhala imininingwane ngezwe athuthela kulo. Ngokwesibonelo, uLekha wathuthela eSingapore, uchitha isikhathi nabangane nomkakhe, uya emsebenzini, ephuza nomkhulu bendawo baseSingapore, ufunda isimo sabo sengqondo ngezombangazwe futhi. mayelana nenqwaba yemininingwane - ulwazi oluhle kakhulu!
Ukwengeza, funda u-T—J: . Ukuqhathaniswa kokulindelwe kanye neqiniso lapho uhamba kanye nolwazi lwalabo abathuthile.
Blogger edumile ngubani mayelana nobuholi beqembu, basuka eMoscow baya eBerlin, base beya eDublin naseLondon, futhi babhala isibuyekezo sokuqhathanisa.
Ijusi kakhulu -. Indaba yokuthi wathuthela kanjani eBerlin. I-alamu! Okuthunyelwe kugcwele inhlamba, imishwana emihle kakhulu ehlekisayo, kanye ne-postmodernism. Zilungiselele lokhu.
I-podcast ye-Podlodka -m futhi -th udaba ludingida ukuthutha.
Isifinyezo: izigaba ezihambayo
Yenza isinqumo. Ucabanga ukuthi into eyinhloko ukwenza umqondo wakho futhi uhambise, kodwa cha. Kwangithatha isikhathi eside ukufika lapho, kodwa konke kwenzeka ngokushesha. "Ini, kukhona lapho ngiya khona?!" - futhi ngiseThailand. Kwabe kungekho ukujikela emuva. Udlala umdlalo wekhompyutha - kanye! - Ngabhala eyami, futhi angisafuni ukudlala, ngifuna ukubhala. Nalapha futhi.
Thola okunikezwayo: "Yilokho-ke, manje osekusele ukupakisha ipotimende lakho bese uhamba."
Dlula: "Kunjalo, manje vele ungene!"
Zinzile: "Awu, manje akukho nkinga!"
Hlanganisa. Lena into enzima kakhulu - hhayi ukuba isisebenzi esifudukayo, kodwa ukuba yingxenye yesiko elisha nendawo entsha.
Kodwa, njengoba sikhumbula, ungakwazi njalo ukubuyela esinyathelweni sangaphambilini, lapho uzizwe ukhululeke kakhudlwana. Ungakhohlwa lokhu. Ngokuvamile, ungashiyi izihlobo nabangane bakho kude, uhlale ubavakashela noma uhambe nabo ohambweni.
Ibhonasi
Uma ungafuni ukuya noma yikuphi, sebenzisa isikhundla sakho esiyingqayizivele - ukuze wonke umuntu kuwo wonke amazwe afune ukuba nochwepheshe (ngomqondo omuhle wegama). Ungahlanganyela ebhizinisini elibi kancane (kodwa ungakwazi ukulikhokhela kancane!) - ezokuvakasha zakwa-HR. Bakuthumelela isimemo senhlolokhono eLondon, eSan Francisco noma eSingapore, bese uthi: “Yebo, ngizondiza ngiye kunhlolokhono, kodwa ngingahlala ezinye izinsuku ezimbalwa?” futhi uhambe ngezindleko zezinkampani emazweni ahlukene futhi uwabheke.
Kuzoqhutshwa! Okthoba 22 e-Saint AppsConf e-St. Petersburg Denis imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nezindawo ezidumile zokuhamba: ukusuka eNew Zealand ukuya eKalach esifundeni saseVoronezh.
Isamba esikuhlelo Imibiko epholile engu-35 kanye nemihlangano engu-12 ebukhoma ku-iOS ne-Android ubuchwepheshe, izakhiwo, izinqubo, inkundla ehlukahlukene kanye nezindaba zokuthuthuka komuntu siqu. Futhi lokhu konke esikhathini esingaphansi kwamasonto amabili - ube nesikhathi sokuzibandakanya.
Source: www.habr.com