Izindatshana ezimayelana nokuthuthela emazweni ahlukene zidume kakhulu ku-HabrΓ©. Ngaqoqa ulwazi mayelana nokuthuthela enhloko-dolobha yase-Estonia - iTallinn. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuthi kulula yini kunjiniyela ukuthola izikhala okungenzeka ukuthi uthuthelwe, ukuthi ungazuza malini nokuthi yini ongayilindela ngokuvamile ekuphileni kwasenyakatho ye-Europe.
I-Tallinn: i-ecosystem yokuqala ethuthukisiwe
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inani labantu bayo yonke i-Estonia cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingu-1,3, futhi cishe 425 XNUMX bahlala enhloko-dolobha, kukhona intuthuko yangempela ekuthuthukisweni komkhakha we-IT kanye nokuqalwa kobuchwepheshe. Kuze kube manje, ama-startups amane ahlobene ne-Estonian azuze isimo se-unicorn - eyabo kudlule u-$1 billion. Lolu hlu luhlanganisa amaphrojekthi e-Skype, inkundla yokugembula ye-Playtech, ucingo lwe-Bolt taxi kanye nesevisi yokuqasha ezokuthutha, kanye nesistimu yokudlulisa imali ye-TransferWise.
Sekukonke, kuneziqalo ezingaba ngu-550 e-Estonia, kanye nesamba sokutshalwa kwezimali kuzo ngonyaka odlule β¬ 328 million
Ikhwalithi nezindleko zokuhlala eTallinn
Izwe kanye nenhloko-dolobha yalo kukhombisa imiphumela emihle ngokwezinga lokuphila. Ngokusho kwenkampani yokuhlaziya iMercer, inhloko-dolobha yase-Estonia iphakathi kwamadolobha ayi-87 aphezulu ngokwezinga lokuphila. UTallinn uthathe indawo yama-167 ohlwini. Uma kuqhathaniswa, iMoscow yayisendaweni ye-173 kuphela, futhi iSt. Petersburg yathatha indawo ye-XNUMX.
Futhi, ngokusho Iwebhusayithi yeNumbeo, izindleko zokuhlala eTallinn ziphansi kunaseMoscow nakwezinye izinhloko-dolobha eziningi zaseYurophu (Berlin, Vienna, njll.). Ngakho-ke, amanani entengo yezindlu eziqashisayo eTallinn, ngokwesilinganiso, angaphansi kwama-27% aphansi kunaseMoscow. Kuzodingeka ukhokhe ngo-21% ngaphansi endaweni yokudlela, futhi amanani ezimpahla ezithengwayo aphansi ngo-45%!
Enye inzuzo yeTallinn ukuthi i-Estonia iyingxenye ye-European Union kanye ne-Schengen zone, ongakwazi ukufika kuyo kalula futhi ngokungabizi kunoma iyiphi indawo eYurophu.
Amathikithi endiza asuka eTallinn aya eLondon angatholakala ngo-$60-80
Sebenza e-Estonia: ungayithola kanjani, ungayithola malini
Namuhla, umsebenzi wonjiniyela ungomunye wezidingo ezidingeka kakhulu e-Estonia, njengoba amakhulu ezinkampani zasendaweni ze-IT zishoda kakhulu ngabasebenzi.
Izikhala zomhleli eTallinn
Ngokuqondene namaholo, i-Estonia nayo iyingxenye ye-euro zone. Lokhu ikakhulukazi yingakho bekhokha kakhulu lapha kunasemazweni e-EU agcine imali yawo, njengeHungary... Ukuhlaziywa okusheshayo kwezikhala zokuqalisa ezivela ku-Angel.co kubonisa ukuthi uhla olujwayelekile lwamaholo emkhakheni we-IT namuhla β¬ 3,5-5 ayizinkulungwane ngenyanga ngaphambi kwentela, kodwa kukhona nezinkampani ezikhokha kakhulu - isibonelo, ama-unicorns afanayo ase-Estonia.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nomholo wonjiniyela wezinga lokungena e-Estonia uzoba muhle kakhulu. Isilinganiso semali engenayo ezweni engxenyeni yesibili ka-2019 Ama-euro ayi-1419 ngaphambi kwentela - izwe lisesemaphethelweni e-Europe futhi alikho phakathi kwezicebe kakhulu.
Ake sikhulume ngokuthi yiziphi izingosi ongazisebenzisa ukuze ufune umsebenzi emkhakheni we-IT wezwe. Uhlu luthonywa kakhulu yiqiniso lokuthi ingxenye ebalulekile yezinkampani embonini ziyiziqalo:
- - iwebhusayithi edumile yabaqalayo nayo inesigaba esinezikhala, lapho zingahlungwa khona, kuhlanganisa ngezwe.
- - izikhala zonjiniyela okungenzeka ukuthi zithuthwe zithunyelwa lapha ngezikhathi ezithile.
- β inombolo ehloniphekile yezikhala ingatholakala ku-Glassdoor.
I-LinkedIn nayo idume kakhulu ezinkampanini zase-Estonia, ngakho ukuba nephrofayili eklanywe kahle kule nkundla yokuxhumana kukhulisa amathuba akho okuthola umsebenzi. Akuvamile ukuthi abaqashi bezinkampani zase-Estonia babhalele onjiniyela abaqinile futhi babamemele kwinhlolokhono.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela "yokuqalisa" yokuqasha iphinde ihlanganise namathuba okusesha angajwayelekile - isibonelo, zonke izinhlobo zama-hackathons nemincintiswano ehlelwe yizinkampani ezivela e-Estonia azivamile.
Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yemincintiswano enjalo, ungakwazi futhi ukuthola i-Job Offer. Ngokwesibonelo, okwamanje kuyahamba - isikhwama somklomelo singama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-350, futhi abahleli bezinhlelo abangcono kakhulu bazokwazi ukudlula inhlolokhono futhi bathole isipho esinethuba lokufuduka ngosuku nje.
Amadokhumenti nokuhlelwa ngemva kokuthutha
Inqubo yokuthuthela emsebenzini e-Estonia ichazwe ngemininingwane eyanele kuyi-Internet, ngakho sizozikhawulela emaphuzwini ayinhloko. Okokuqala, ukuze uthuthe uzodinga imvume yokusebenza - ikhishwa umqashi, futhi inqubo esheshayo inikezwa ukuqalisa.
Ngakho-ke ngemva kokudlula izingxoxo nokuthola isipho, imvume ikhishwa ngokushesha okukhulu - ingatholwa phakathi namahora angu-XNUMX. Ngakho isikhathi esiningi sokulinda sizosetshenziswa ekutholeni i-visa yokungena ezweni.
Ngemuva kokungena nokuthola imvume yokuhlala, uzokwazi ukuzwa bonke ubuhle be-e-government yase-Estonian. Inani elikhulu lezinsizakalo ezweni lingatholakala ku-inthanethi - ngisho nemiyalelo ebhalwe udokotela ixhunywe kumazisi futhi ingabukwa ku-inthanethi. Konke lokhu kulula kakhulu.
Enye inzuzo ye-Estonia, edonsa amehlo ikakhulukazi kulabo abasuka emadolobheni amakhulu, ukubumbana kwayo. Ungafika cishe kunoma yiliphi iphuzu e-Tallinn ngemizuzu engu-15-20, ngokuvamile uhamba ngezinyawo. Ngisho nesikhumulo sezindiza siseduze kakhulu nedolobha.
Ukuxhumana nokuzijabulisa
Ukuba khona kwenani elikhulu lezinkampani zamazwe omhlaba e-Estonia kuholele ekutheni abantu abaningi abavela kwamanye amazwe beze kuleli. Kwezinye izindawo zedolobha ungezwa isiNgisi sikhulunywa kaningi - lolu limi lwanele ukuxhumana nokuphila okuvamile. Abantu abakhuluma isiRashiya nabo bakhululekile lapha - eminyakeni yamuva, izinkampani zase-Estonia bezithutha ngenkuthalo abathuthukisi abavela emazweni ayengaphansi kwe-USSR, ngakho ukuthola abangane abanomqondo ofanayo ngeke kube yinkinga.
I-ecosystem ethuthukisiwe yokuqala ilungele ukuba khona kwenani elikhulu lemihlangano yochwepheshe kanye namaqembu - ngokwenani labo, i-Tallinn encane ayikho ngaphansi kwe-Moscow enkulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhloko-dolobha yase-Estonia itholakala kalula - ngakho-ke izinkanyezi zomhlaba zivame ukunikeza amakhonsathi lapha njengengxenye yokuvakasha komhlaba. Isibonelo, nali iphosta yekhonsathi yase-Rammstein, ezokwenzeka ngo-2020:
Yiqiniso, kukhona izinto ozodinga ukuzijwayeza ezweni elincane - isibonelo, i-IKEA ivele e-Estonia muva nje, futhi ngaphambi kwalokho kwadingeka uthenge ifenisha kwezinye izindawo. Ukunotha kwempilo yamasiko nakho ngokuvamile kuphansi kunaseMoscow noma eSt.
Inani
I-Estonia iyizwe elincane, elinokuthula laseYurophu. Impilo evamile lapha ayidlali njengasedolobheni elikhulu; izakhamuzi zendawo ngokuvamile aziholi mali eningi.
Kodwa konjiniyela namuhla le yindawo enhle kakhulu. Inani elikhulu lomsebenzi, izinkampani ze-IT ezinamandla, eziningi ezinemali eyizigidigidi zamadola, amaholo ahloniphekile, isixuku esikhuthele namathuba acebile okuxhumana nokuthuthukiswa komsebenzi, kanye nesinye sezifunda ze-elekthronikhi ezithuthuke kakhulu emhlabeni - ukuhlala lapha kuyajabulisa. futhi ukhululekile.
Source: www.habr.com