Google inguqulo yokuhlola yenkundla yeselula evulekile i-Android 11. Ukukhishwa kwe-Android 11 engxenyeni yesithathu ka-2020. Ukuze uhlole amakhono amasha enkundla uhlelo . I-Firmware iyakha kumadivayisi we-Pixel 2/2 XL, i-Pixel 3/3 XL, i-Pixel 3a/3a XL ne-Pixel 4/4 XL. Ukukhanyisa kwenziwa mathupha; amandla okufaka i-Android 11 ngezibuyekezo ze-OTA azovela ngoMeyi.
Ukhiye I-Android 11:
- I-Android Emulator yengeze ikhono lokuhlola lokuqalisa ikhodi esebenzisekayo yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingu-32- kanye ne-64-bit ezihlanganiswe isakhiwo se-ARM, sizungezwe isithombe sesistimu ye-Android 11 esebenza kusifanisi, esihlanganiselwe isakhiwo se-x86_64.
- Usekelo olunwetshiwe lwezinga lokuxhumana leselula le-5G, eliletha ukudlula okuphezulu nokubambezeleka okuphansi. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa inethiwekhi ezenza izinto ezinjengokusakaza ividiyo ye-4K futhi zilande amafa amageyimu encazelo ephezulu manje zingasebenzisa inethiwekhi yomhlinzeki wesevisi weselula ngaphezu kwe-Wi-Fi. Ukwenza kube lula ukujwayela kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ngokucabangela iziteshi zokuxhumana ze-5G, i-API inwetshiwe , esetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukuthi uxhumano lukhokhisiwe yini ngethrafikhi nokuthi inani elikhulu ledatha lingadluliswa ngakho. Le API manje ihlanganisa amanethiwekhi weselula futhi ikuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuxhumana nomhlinzeki ohlinzeka ngentela engenamkhawulo ngempela lapho uxhuma nge-5G.
I-API enwetshiwe futhi , okukuvumela ukuthi ubikezele inani lomkhawulokudonsa otholakalayo wokulanda noma ukuthumela idatha, ngaphandle kokwenza izivivinyo zakho zenethiwekhi.
- Ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kwezinhlobo ezintsha zezikrini "ze-pinhole" (isikrini sithatha yonke indawo engaphambili ye-smartphone, ngaphandle kombuthano omncane ekhoneni elingaphezulu kwesokunxele lekhamera yangaphambili) kanye "nempophoma" (isikrini siphinde simboze okuyindilinga imiphetho eseceleni yedivayisi). Izinhlelo zokusebenza manje zinganquma ubukhona bezindawo ezengeziwe ezibonakalayo nezingaboni kulezi zikrini zisebenzisa i-API evamile . Ukuvala imiphetho eseceleni futhi uhlele ukusebenzisana ezindaweni eziseduze nemiphetho yezikrini "zempophoma", i-API iphakamisa .
- Kwengezwe izinketho ezengeziwe zemiyalezo. Isigaba esihlukile esinezingxoxo ezisebenzayo sengeziwe endaweni yesaziso, okukuvumela ukuthi uthole ngokushesha izingxoxo zamanje ngaphandle kokushiya ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo nezingxoxo zihanjiswe ukuze zisebenzise ama-API , okuvumela ukuthi usebenzise umqondo othi "amabhamuza" ukuze usebenze ngesikhathi esisodwa nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa - ungaxoxa ngaphandle kokumisa umsebenzi kolunye uhlelo. Lapho ubhala impendulo ngokushesha endaweni yezaziso, ungakwazi manje ukunamathisela izithombe emilayezweni ngokuyikopisha usebenzisa ibhodi lokunamathisela.
- I-API ibuyekezelwe kunguqulo 1.3 , ehlinzeka izinhlelo zokusebenza ngekhono lokusebenzisa ukusheshisa kwehadiwe kumasistimu okufunda komshini. I-API ibekwe njengesendlalelo esiyisisekelo sokusebenza kwezinhlaka zokufunda zomshini ku-Android, njenge kanye neCaf2. Inani lamamodeli enziwe ngomumo wamanethiwekhi e-neural aphakanyiswe ukuthi asetshenziswe kumadivayisi eselula, okuhlanganisa (ukubona izinto ezithombeni), (umbono wekhompyutha) kanye Smart
Phendula (ukukhethwa kwezinketho zokuphendula imiyalezo). Kumagazini omusha Ukusekelwa kokulinganisa okuthuthukisiwe kusetshenziswa izinombolo eziphelele ezisayiniwe esikhundleni sezinombolo zamaphoyinti antantayo, okuvumela amamodeli amancane nezikhathi zokucubungula ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Quality of Service API yengeze amandla okuphatha izinto ezibalulekile kanye nokuphelelwa yisikhathi lapho kwenziwa amamodeli, futhi i-Memory Domain API inwetshiwe ukuze kuncishiswe ukukopishwa kwememori nokusebenza kokuguqulwa lapho kusetshenziswa amamodeli ngokulandelana. - Izinketho ezintsha zengeziwe ukulawula ukufinyelela kohlelo lokusebenza kudatha yomuntu siqu. Ngokungeziwe kumodi evele ekukhishweni kokugcina, ukufinyelela endaweni kuphela ngenkathi usebenza nohlelo (ukufinyelela kuvinjelwe ngemuva) ku-Android 11. ukusekelwa kokugunyazwa kwesikhathi esisodwa. Umsebenzisi manje anganikeza uhlelo lokusebenza ukufinyelela kwesikhashana kuzimvume ezibalulekile njengendawo, imakrofoni, nokufinyelela kwekhamera. Imvume ivumeleke ngesikhathi seseshini yamanje futhi ihoxiswa ngokushesha nje lapho umsebenzisi eshintshela kolunye uhlelo.
- Izinguquko zenziwe ukuze kube lula ukuthuthela izinhlelo zokusebenza endaweni yokugcina
, okukuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise amafayela ohlelo lokusebenza kudivayisi yokugcina yangaphandle (isibonelo, ikhadi le-SD). Nge-Scoped Storage, idatha yohlelo lokusebenza ikhawulelwe kunkomba ethile, futhi ukufinyelela kumaqoqo emidiya okwabelwana ngayo kudinga izimvume ezihlukene. I-Android 11 isekela imodi yokuzikhethela yokufinyelela imidiya usebenzisa izindlela ezigcwele zefayela,
I-DocumentsUI API ibuyekeziwe futhi nekhono lokwenza imisebenzi yenqwaba ku-MediaStore lengeziwe. - Amandla anwetshiwe we izinzwa ze-biometric zokuqinisekisa. I-BiometricPrompt API, enikezela ngengxoxo yomhlaba wonke yokuqinisekisa i-biometric, manje isekela izinhlobo ezintathu zokufakazela ubuqiniso - okuqinile, okubuthakathaka kanye nemininingwane yedivayisi. Ukuhlanganiswa okulula kwe-BiometricPrompt ngezakhiwo ezihlukahlukene zohlelo lokusebenza, kungagcini ekusetshenzisweni kwekilasi .
- Lapho kuhlanganiswa izingxenye zeplathifomu ezidinga ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe, izindlela zokuvikela ezisebenza esigabeni sokuhlanganiswa ziyasetshenziswa (Lawula Ubuqotho Bokugeleza) , (I-Integer Overflow Sanitization) kanye . Ukuhlonza izinkinga lapho usebenza ngenkumbulo ezinhlelweni zokusebenza, ukuhlola izikhombisi enqwabeni kunikwe amandla ngokusekelwe kumathegi anamathiselwe kuzo (). Ukuthola amaphutha ememori isithombe sesistimu esengeziwe lapho indlela yokususa iphutha inikwe amandla (Ikheli elisizwa ngezingxenyekazi zekhompyuthaISanitizer).
- I-API ilungisiwe , okuvumela ukuthi uhlele ukushintshaniswa okuphephile kwedatha kanambambili phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Isibonelo, le API ingasetshenziselwa ukunikeza izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ukufinyelela kumamodeli okufunda omshini lapho lezo zinhlelo zokusebenza ziqhutshwa umsebenzisi oyedwa.
- Usekelo olungeziwe lwezingxenyekazi zokugcina ngokuphephile kanye nokubuyisa amadokhumenti kamazisi aqinisekisekayo, njengamalayisense okushayela e-elekthronikhi.
- Njengengxenye yephrojekthi ye-Mainline, ekuvumela ukuthi ubuyekeze izingxenye zesistimu ngayinye ngaphandle kokubuyekeza yonke inkundla, amamojula amasha angu-12 avuselelwayo alungiselelwe ngaphezu kwamamojula angu-10 atholakala ku-Android 10. Izibuyekezo zithinta izingxenye ezingezona zehadiwe ezilandwa kusetshenziswa I-Google Play ngokuhlukile kuzibuyekezo ze-firmware ze-OTA kumkhiqizi. Phakathi kwamamojula amasha angabuyekezwa nge-Google Play ngaphandle kokubuyekeza i-firmware kukhona imojula yokuphatha izimvume, imojula yokusebenza ngamadrayivu (ngokusekelwa kwe-Scoped Storage) kanye nemojula ene-NNAPI (Neural Networks API).
- ukusebenza ukunciphisa umthelela wezinguquko ekuziphatheni kwamanye amasistimu angaphansi ekusebenzeni kwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ukuqamba okusha okungase kuthinte ukusebenza kwezinhlelo zokusebenza manje kungakhutshazwa ngokuzithandela futhi kulungiswe ezingeni le-SDK. Ukuze kube lula ukuhlola ukuhambisana kohlelo lokusebenza ne-Android 11, isixhumi esibonakalayo Sezinketho Zonjiniyela kanye nesisetshenziswa se-adb sinikezela ngezilungiselelo zokuvumela nokukhubaza izici ezithinta ukuhambisana (okukuvumela ukuthi wenze ukuhlola ngaphandle kokushintsha i-targetSdkVersion nangaphandle kokwakha kabusha uhlelo lokusebenza). Ukufakwa ohlwini okumpunga okubuyekeziwe kwama-API akhawulelwe akunikeziwe ku-SDK.
- Uhlaka lwengeziwe , okuvumela izinsiza ezengeziwe ukuthi zilayishwe ngokuguquguqukayo phakathi nokusetshenziswa kohlelo lokusebenza.
- Isevisi yokuqinisekisa ikholi yengeze amandla okudlulisela ezinhlelweni zokusebenza isimo sokuqinisekisa socingo olungenayo, olungasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza izingxoxo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ngemva kokucubungula ucingo, isibonelo, okuhlanganisa izenzo ezengeziwe zokumaka ucingo njengogaxekile noma ukulungeza incwadi yamakheli.
- I-API ethuthukisiwe , okuvumela uhlelo lokusebenza (umphathi woxhumano lwenethiwekhi) ukuba nomthelela ku-algorithm yokukhetha amanethiwekhi angenawaya ancanyelwayo ngokudlulisa uhlu olulinganiselwe lwamanethiwekhi, futhi lucabangela amamethrikhi engeziwe lapho kukhethwa inethiwekhi, njengolwazi mayelana nomkhawulokudonsa kanye nekhwalithi yokuxhumana. isiteshi ngesikhathi soxhumano lwangaphambilini. Kwengezwe amandla okuphatha amanethiwekhi angenantambo asekela izinga (I-Passpoint), okuhlanganisa ukubalwa kwemali kwesikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi sephrofayela yomsebenzisi kanye nekhono lokusebenzisa izitifiketi ezizisayinele kumaphrofayili.
- I-ImageDecoder API yengeze usekelo lokukhipha ikhodi nokubonisa izithombe ezigqwayizayo ngefomethi ye-HEIF (i-Apple's HEIC), esebenzisa izindlela zokuminyanisa ze-HEVC (H.265). Uma kuqhathaniswa nezithombe ze-GIF ezigqwayizayo, ifomethi ye-HEIF inganciphisa kakhulu usayizi wefayela.
- I-API yengezwe ku-NDK ukuze isetshenziswe kukhodi yomdabu yombhalo wekhodi wesithombe kanye nemisebenzi yokukhipha amakhodi (i-JPEG, i-PNG, i-WebP, njll.), ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amalabhulali ezinkampani zangaphandle. I-API entsha yenza kube nokwenzeka ukwehlisa usayizi wamafayela e-APK ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu futhi kuxazululwe inkinga yokubuyekeza amalabhulali ashumekiwe angase aqukathe ubungozi.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza zekhamera manje zingakhubaza okwesikhashana ukudlidliza (isibonelo, phakathi nezaziso) ukuze zikuvimbele ukuthi zingacupha phakathi neseshini yekhamera.
- Kungenzeka ukunika amandla amamodi (ukufiphalisa ingemuva esithombeni) kumadivayisi azisekelayo (isibonelo, imodi emile inikeza ikhwalithi yesithombe ephezulu, futhi imodi eqhubekayo inikeza ukufaniswa okunembe kakhudlwana kudatha evela kunzwa).
- I-API eyengeziwe ye ΠΈ Izindlela zokudlala zevidiyo ezibambezelekayo eziphansi ezidingekayo ezinhlelweni zokusakaza bukhoma. Ukwengeza, usekelo lwengeziwe lwemodi yokusebenza ye-HDMI ephansi ye-latency (Imodi Yegeyimu), evimbela ukucutshungulwa kwezithombe ukuze kuncishiswe ukubambezeleka ku-TV noma imonitha yangaphandle.
Source: opennet.ru