Ukukhishwa kokuqala okuzinzile kokusatshalaliswa kwe-AlmaLinux kwenzeka, okudalwe ngokuphendula ukwehla kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kokusekelwa kwe-CentOS 8 yiRed Hat (ukukhishwa kwezibuyekezo ze-CentOS 8 kwanqunywa ukuthi kumiswe ekupheleni kuka-2021, hhayi ngo-2029, njengoba abasebenzisi becabanga). Le phrojekthi yasungulwa yi-CloudLinux, enikeze izinsiza nabathuthukisi, futhi yafakwa ngaphansi kwephiko lenhlangano ehlukile engenzi nzuzo, i-AlmaLinux OS Foundation, ukuze ithuthukiswe endaweni engathathi hlangothi nokubamba iqhaza komphakathi. Isigidi samaRandi ngonyaka sabelwe ukuthuthukisa lo msebenzi.
Izakhiwo zilungiselelwa ukwakhiwa kwe-x86_64 ngendlela yebhuthi (650 MB), encane (1.8 GB) nesithombe esigcwele (9 GB). Kuhlelelwe futhi ukushicilela izakhiwo zezakhiwo ze-ARM esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Ukukhishwa kusekelwe ekukhishweni kwe-Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.3 futhi ifana nayo ngokuphelele ekusebenzeni, ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezihambisana nokuqamba kabusha nokususwa kwamaphakheji aqondene ne-RHEL, njenge-redhat-*, iklayenti lemininingwane nokubhaliselwe. -ukufuduka komphathi*. Konke ukuthuthukiswa kushicilelwa ngaphansi kwamalayisensi amahhala.
Ukusatshalaliswa kuthuthukiswa ngokuhambisana nezimiso ze-CentOS yakudala, kwakhiwa ngokwakhiwa kabusha kwesisekelo sephakheji leRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8 futhi igcina ukuhambisana okugcwele kanambambili ne-RHEL, eyivumela ukuthi isetshenziswe njengokushintsha okusobala kwe-CentOS 8 yakudala. . Izibuyekezo zegatsha lokusabalalisa i-AlmaLinux ngokusekelwe kusisekelo sephakheji le-RHEL 8 , zithembisa ukukhipha kuze kube ngu-2029. Ukuze uthuthele ukufakwa okukhona kwe-CentOS 8 ku-AlmaLinux, vele ulande futhi usebenzise iskripthi esikhethekile.
Ukusabalalisa kumahhala kuzo zonke izigaba zabasebenzisi, ezithuthukiswe ngokubandakanyeka komphakathi futhi kusetshenziswa imodeli yokuphatha efana nenhlangano yephrojekthi ye-Fedora. I-AlmaLinux izama ukuthola ukulingana okuhle phakathi kokusekelwa kwenkampani kanye nezintshisakalo zomphakathi - ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinsiza nabathuthukisi be-CloudLinux, abanolwazi olunzulu ekugcineni amafoloko e-RHEL, bayabandakanyeka ekuthuthukisweni, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi. , iphrojekthi isobala futhi ilawulwa umphakathi.
Njengezinye izindlela ze-CentOS endala, ngaphezu kwe-AlmaLinux, i-Rocky Linux (izakhiwo zokuhlola zithenjiswa ukuthi zizoshicilelwa ngoMashi 31) kanye ne-Oracle Linux (eboshelwe ezintshisakalweni zenhlangano) nazo zibekwe endaweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Red Hat yenze ukuthi i-RHEL itholakale mahhala ukuze uvule izinhlangano zomthombo kanye nezindawo zonjiniyela ngamunye ezinamasistimu abonakalayo noma aphathekayo afinyelela kwangu-16.
Source: opennet.ru