Abathuthukisi bephrojekthi ye-openSUSE bethule ukukhishwa kokuqala kohlelo olusha lwekhithi yokusabalalisa ye-openSUSE - "Leap Micro", ngokusekelwe ekuthuthukisweni kwephrojekthi ye-MicroOS. Ukusabalalisa okuvulekile kwe-OpenSUSE Leap Micro kubekwe njengenguqulo yomphakathi yomkhiqizo wezohwebo i-SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2, echaza inombolo engajwayelekile yenguqulo yokuqala - 5.2, ekhethelwe ukuvumelanisa izinombolo zokukhishwa kukho kokubili ukusatshalaliswa. Ukukhishwa kwe-openSUSE Leap Micro 5.2 kuzosekelwa iminyaka emi-4.
Ama-assemblies wezakhiwo ze-x86_64 kanye ne-ARM64 (Aarch64) ayatholakala ukuze alandwe, ahlinzekwe ngawo womabili ngesifaki (Imihlangano engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, usayizi ongu-370MB) futhi asesimweni sezithombe zebhuthi esezenziwe ngomumo: 570MB (okulungiselelwe ngaphambilini), 740MB (ene-Real-Time kernel ) kanye no-820MB. Izithombe zingasebenza ngaphansi kwe-Xen ne-KVM hypervisors noma ngaphezulu kwehadiwe, kufaka phakathi amabhodi we-Raspberry Pi. Ukuze ulungise, ungasebenzisa ikhithi yamathuluzi ye-cloud-init ukuze udlulisele izilungiselelo ku-boot ngayinye, noma i-Combustion ukuze usethe izilungiselelo ngesikhathi sokuqalisa kokuqala.
Isici esibalulekile seLeap Micro ukufakwa kwayo kwe-athomu yezibuyekezo, ezilandwayo futhi zisetshenziswe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngokungafani nezibuyekezo ze-athomu ezisekelwe ku-ostree ne-snap esetshenziswa ku-Fedora naku-Ubuntu, i-openSUSE Leap Micro isebenzisa umphathi wephakheji ojwayelekile kanye nendlela yokuthwebula isithombe ku-FS esikhundleni sokwakha izithombe ezihlukene ze-athomu kanye nokukhipha ingqalasizinda eyengeziwe yokulethwa. Amapeshi abukhoma asekelwa ukuze kubuyekezwe i-Linux kernel ngaphandle kokuqalisa kabusha noma ukumisa umsebenzi.
I-root partition ifakwe kumodi yokufunda kuphela futhi ayishintshi phakathi nokusebenza. I-Btrfs isetshenziswa njengohlelo lwefayela, izifinyezo ezisebenza njengesisekelo sokushintshwa kwe-athomu phakathi kwesimo sohlelo ngaphambi nangemuva kokufaka izibuyekezo. Uma izinkinga ziphakama ngemva kokufaka izibuyekezo, ungakwazi ukubuyisela isistimu esimweni sangaphambilini. Ukuze usebenzise iziqukathi ezingazodwa, ikhithi yamathuluzi ihlanganiswe nosekelo lwe-Podman/CRI-O ne-Docker yesikhathi sokusebenza.
Izicelo ze-Leap Micro zifaka ukusetshenziswa njengohlelo oluyisisekelo lokwenziwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nezinkundla zokuhlukaniswa kweziqukathi, kanye nokusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlukaniselwe abantu kanye nezinhlelo ezisekelwe kumasevisi amancane. I-Leap Micro iphinde ibe yingxenye ebalulekile yesizukulwane esilandelayo sokusatshalaliswa kwe-SUSE Linux, ehlela ukuhlukanisa umongo wokusabalalisa ube izingxenye ezimbili: "i-OS yokusingatha" ehlutshiwe ukuze isebenze phezu kwe-hardware, kanye nosendlalelo sokusekela uhlelo lokusebenza okuhloswe ngalo ukusebenza. ezitsheni nasemishinini ebonakalayo.
Umqondo omusha usho ukuthi "i-OS yokusingatha" izothuthukisa indawo encane edingekayo ukuze isekele futhi ilawule imishini, futhi isebenzise zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza nezingxenye zesikhala somsebenzisi hhayi endaweni exubile, kodwa ezitsheni ezihlukene noma emishinini ebonakalayo egijima phezu kwe "host OS" futhi ihlukaniswe komunye nomunye.
Source: opennet.ru